Crankshaft Balancer Unit Assembly Replace
Remove
- Remove the oil pan. Refer to Oil Pan Replace .
- Remove the oil suction pipe with O-ring.
- Remove the oil pan scraper.
- Remove the crankshaft balancer unit assembly retaining bolts.
- Remove the crankshaft balancer unit assembly and the shim.
Adjust
- Align the mark on the crankshaft gear with the notch at the bottom of the rear timing belt cover.
- In this crankshaft position, the flattened side (arrows) of both balancer shafts must face downward (oil pan side) and must be on a horizontal line.
- Screw measuring device KM-949 (3) with long knurled bolt (1) into 1st balancer shaft (intake side) and hand-tighten. The measuring arm (5) must point in "9 o'clock" direction shown in the illustration.
- Install the dial gauge holder with dial gauge (4) on the cylinder block.
- Place pre-tensioned probe (6) of gauge on measuring arm of measuring device KM-949. The probe must be set precisely between the notch marks, square to the plane surface (7).
- Determine the left and right stops by turning the knurled bolt (2).
- Set the dial of the gauge to zero.
- Use the knurled bolt (2) to move the 2nd balancer shaft (exhaust side) back and forth. Again – simultaneously read off the tooth backlash from the gauge.
- The permissible tooth backlash is 0.02 mm to 0.06 mm (0.0008 to 0.0024 in.).
- The tooth backlash must be measured in 4 different positions – turn the crankshaft further at the fastening bolt of the timing belt drive gear by 45° in the engine rotational direction until the measuring arm (2) is at "6 o'clock".
- Then loosen the knurled bolt (3) fix the measuring arm at "9 o’clock" again and repeat the measurement.
- If the value determined in one of the 4 measurements lies outside the tolerance 0.02 mm to 0.06 mm (0.0008 to 0.0024 in.), the tooth backlash must be adjusted.
- Remove the balancer unit from the cylinder block/crankshaft bearing caps and remove with the balancer piece. The balancer piece has a number (code), for easy assignment. The tooth backlash can be adjusted by using a balancer piece with a different thickness.
| Code | Thickness of Balancer piece in mm |
|---|---|
| 55 | 0.535 – 0.565 |
| 58 | 0.565 – 0.595 |
| 61 | 0.595 – 0.625 |
| 64 | 0.625 – 0.655 |
| 67 | 0.655 – 0.685 |
| 70 | 0.685 – 0.715 |
| 73 | 0.715 – 0.745 |
| 76 | 0.745 – 0.775 |
| 79 | 0.775 – 0.805 |
| 82 | 0.805 – 0.835 |
| 85 | 0.835 – 0.865 |
Note:
The next larger or smaller balancer alters the tooth backlash by 0.02 mm (0.0008 in.).
Example of selection of balancer piece : The installed balancer piece with the code "70" gives a tooth backlash of 0.08 mm (0.0031 in.). If a balancer piece with the code "67" is now installed, the tooth backlash will be approx. 0.06 mm (0.0024 in.).
Important: Only one balancer piece may be installed.
Install
Important: Before installing the balancer shaft unit assembly, perform the adjustment procedure for the proper operation.
Important: Take care not to chip or dent teeth when meshing gear sets on assembly.
- Align the mark on the crankshaft gear with the notch at the bottom of the rear timing belt cover.
- Turn the balancer shaft until the flattened side (arrows) of both balancer shafts face downward (oil pan side) and are on a horizontal line.
- Install the selected balancer piece with the balancer shaft unit to the cylinder block.
- Install the crankshaft balancer shaft unit assembly retaining bolts.
Tighten
Tighten the crankshaft balancer shaft unit assembly retaining bolts to 20 N•m (15 lb-ft) and turn the bolts another 45° using the angular torque gauge KM-470-B.
Note: If the balancer shaft unit has to be replaced, use the thickest balancer piece with the code "85" for the initial installation to ensure a tooth backlash in any case.
- Install the oil pan scraper.
Tighten
Tighten the oil pan scraper retaining bolts to 8 N•m (71 lb-in.).
- Install the oil suction pipe with the new O-ring.
Tighten
Tighten the oil suction pipe retaining bolts to 8 N•m (71 lb-in.).
- Install the oil pan. Refer to Oil Pan Replace .