Piston and Rings Replace
Tools Required
KM-470-B Angular Torque Gauge
EN-48249 Piston Ring Compressor
Disassemble
- Remove the engine block. Refer to Engine Block Replace .
- Mark and confirm the connecting rod cap position sequence.
- Remove the connecting rod caps and bolts.
- Remove the piston assembly
Caution: Use care when handling the piston. Worn piston rings are sharp and may cause injury.
- Using a piston ring expander, remove the piston rings from the piston.
Inspect
1. Measure the piston ring gap using a feeler gauge For engine specifications. Refer to Engine Specifications .
2. If the piston ring gap is out of specification, replace the piston ring.
3. Measure the piston ring side clearance using a feeler guage. For engine specifications. Refer to Engine Specifications .
4. If the piston ring groove clearance is out of specification, replace the piston and rings.
5. Inspect the bearing bore for concentricity and alignment using a cylinder bore check gauge. Refer to Engine Specifications . If the bearing bore is beyond the specifications, replace the engine block.
6. Inspect the engine block cylinder bore for wear, runout, ridging and taper using a bore gauge. Refer to Engine Specifications .
7. Install the connecting rod to the crankshaft
8. Inspect the connecting rod end play. Refer to Engine Specifications .
Assembly
Caution: Use care when handling the piston. Worn piston rings are sharp and may cause injury.
- Using a piston ring expander, install the piston rings to the piston.
Important: Check and confirm the piston assembly sequence
- Lubricate the piston rings, cylinder bore surface and EN-48249 inner surface with clean engine oil.
- Insert the piston assembly in the cylinder using piston ring compressor EN-48249.
Important: Check and confirm the connecting rod cap bearing surface. If damaged or dirty, clean or replace.
- Lubricate the crankshaft big ends with clean engine oil.
- Install the connecting rod caps and bolts. Tighten Tighten the connecting rod bearing cap bolts to 25 N•m (18.4 lb-ft). Using the angular torque gauge KM-470-B, tighten the connecting cap bolts another 90 degrees.
- Install the engine block. Refer to Engine Block Replace .