Home/Kia/Optima/Kia Optima III (2010-2013)/Repair manual/Automatic Trans/Automatic Transaxle Control System - Hev: Overview
Contents Wiring diagrams Section: Automatic Trans All sections

Automatic Transaxle Control System - Hev: Overview Kia Optima III

Automatic Trans 11 illustrations ~553 words

Description

Automatic transaxle system relies on various measurement data to determine the current control status and extrapolate the necessary compensation values. These values are used to control the actuators and achieve the desired control output. If a problem with the drivetrain, including the transaxle, has been identified, perform self-diagnosis and basic transaxle inspection (oil and fluid inspection) and then check the control system's components using the diagnosis tool.

Scheme 686

Scheme 686: Control System Composition

Transaxle Control Module (TCM) is the automatic transaxle's brain. The module receives and processes signals from various sensors and implements a wide range of transaxle controls to ensure optimal driving conditions for the driver.

TCM is programmed for optimal response to any on-road situation. In the event of a transaxle failure or malfunction, TCM stores the fault information in memory so that the technician may reference the code and quickly repair the transaxle.

Transaxle oil temperature sensor monitors the automatic transaxle fluid's temperature and conveys the readings to TCM. It is an NTC (Negative Thermal Coefficient) sensor whose resistance has an inversely proportional relationship with the temperature level. Data produced by this sensor is used to identify clutch activation and deactivation zones within the low temperature and high temperature range and to compensate hydraulic pressure levels during gear changes.

Scheme 687

Scheme 687: Description

Input speed sensor is a vital unit that measures the rate of rotation of the input shaft inside the transaxle and delivers the readings to the TCM. The sensor provides critical input data that's used in feedback control, gear setting control, line pressure control, clutch activation pressure control, and sensor fault analysis.

Scheme 688

Scheme 688: Description

Input speed sensor is a vital unit that measures the rate of rotation of the input shaft inside the transaxle and delivers the readings to the TCM. The sensor provides critical input data that's used in feedback control, gear setting control, line pressure control, clutch activation pressure control, and sensor fault analysis.

Scheme 689

Scheme 689: Description

Engine clutch control solenoid valve (E/C_VFS) is attached to the valve body. This variable force solenoid valve directly controls the hydraulic pressure to the engine clutch.

Scheme 690

Scheme 690: Description

26 brake control solenoid valve(26/B_VFS) is attached to the valve body. This variable force solenoid valve directly controls the hydraulic pressure to the 26 brake.

Scheme 691

Scheme 691: Description

Line pressure control solenoid valve is attached to the valve body. This variable force solenoid valve directly controls the hydraulic pressure to the line pressure.

Scheme 692

Scheme 692: Description

35R clutch control solenoid valve(35R/C_VFS) is attached to the valve body. This variable force solenoid valve directly controls the hydraulic pressure to the 35R clutch.

Scheme 693

Scheme 693: Description

Underdrive brake control solenoid valve(UD/B_VFS) is attached to the valve body. This variable force solenoid valve directly controls the hydraulic pressure to the underdrive brake.

Scheme 694

Scheme 694: Description

Overdrive clutch control solenoid valve(OD/C_VFS) is attached to the valve body. This variable force solenoid valve directly controls the hydraulic pressure to the overdrive clutch.

Scheme 695

Scheme 695: Description

The SS-A solenoid valve is attached to the valve body and is an SS-A solenoid valve that is used to change gears.

The SS-A solenoid valve is attached to the valve body and is an SS-A solenoid valve that is used to change gears.

Inhibitor switch monitors the lever's position (P, R, N, D) and is used to control gear setting signals.

Scheme 696

Scheme 696: Description