Contents Section: Mechanical All sections

Engine Mechanical (H4DOTC): Diagnosis Subaru Outback BP рестайлинг

Mechanical 11 illustrations ~1237 words

INSPECTION

CAUTIONAfter warming-up, engine becomes very hot. Be careful not to burn yourself during measurement.

Scheme 293

Scheme 293
  1. Remove the collector cover.
  2. After warming-up the engine, turn the ignition switch to OFF.
  3. Make sure that the battery is fully charged.
  4. Release the fuel pressure. RELEASING OF FUEL PRESSURE , PROCEDURE, Fuel.>
  5. Remove all the spark plugs. REMOVAL , Spark Plug .>
  6. Fully open the throttle valve.
  7. Check the starter motor for satisfactory performance and operation.
  8. Hold the compression gauge tightly against the spark plug hole. NOTE: When using a screw-in type compression gauge, the screw should be less than 18 mm (0.71 in) long.
  9. Crank the engine by the starter motor, and read the maximum value on the gauge when the needle of gauge is steady.
  10. Perform at least two measurements per cylinder, and make sure that the values are correct. Compression (200 - 300 rpm and fully open throttle): Standard: 981 - 1,177 kPa (10 - 12 kgf/cm 2 , 142 - 171 psi) Difference between cylinders: 49 kPa (0.5 kgf/cm 2 , 7 psi), or less
  1. Before checking the idle speed, check the following item: Check the air cleaner element is free from clogging, ignition timing is correct, spark plugs are in good condition, and hoses are connected properly. Check the malfunction indicator light does not illuminate.
  2. Warm-up the engine.
  3. Stop the engine, and turn the ignition switch to OFF.
  4. Connect the Subaru Select Monitor to the data link connector.
  5. Turn the ignition switch to ON and run the Subaru Select Monitor.
  6. Select {Each System Check} in Main Menu.
  7. Select {Engine Control System} in Selection Menu.
  8. Select {Current Data Display & Save} in Engine Control System Diagnosis.
  9. Select {Data Display} in Data Display Menu.
  10. Start the engine, and read the engine idle speed.
  11. Check the idle speed when no-loaded. (Headlight, heater fan, rear defroster, radiator fan, A/C, etc. are OFF.) Idle speed [No load and gears in neutral, "P" or "N" range]: 750±100 rpm
  12. Check the idle speed when loaded. (Turn the A/C switch to ON and operate the compressor for at least one minute before measurement.) Idle speed [A/C ON and gears in neutral, "P" or "N" range]: 800±100 rpm (MT model) 825±100 rpm (MT model) NOTE: Idle speed cannot be adjusted manually, because the idle speed is automatically adjusted. If the prescribed idle speed cannot be maintained, refer to General On-board Diagnosis Table under "Engine Control System". BASIC DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE . >
CAUTIONAfter warming-up, engine becomes very hot. Be careful not to burn yourself at measurement.
CAUTIONBefore removing the fuel pressure gauge, release the fuel pressure. Be careful not to spill fuel. Catch the fuel from hoses using a container or cloth.

Note. If the fuel pressure is out of specification, check or replace the pressure regulator and pressure regulator vacuum hose.

Scheme 294

Scheme 294

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Scheme 295

Scheme 296

Scheme 296
  1. Remove the collector cover.
  2. Release the fuel pressure. RELEASING OF FUEL PRESSURE , PROCEDURE, Fuel.>
  3. Open the fuel filler flap lid, and remove the fuel filler cap.
  4. Disconnect the fuel delivery hose from fuel damper valve, and connect fuel pressure gauge.
  5. Install the fuse of fuel pump to the main fuse box.
  6. Start the engine.
  7. Measure the fuel pressure while disconnecting pressure regulator vacuum hose from intake manifold. Fuel pressure: Standard: 284 - 314 kPa (2.9 - 3.2 kgf/cm 2 , 41 - 46 psi)
  8. After connecting the pressure regulator vacuum hose, measure the fuel pressure. Fuel pressure: Standard: 230 - 260 kPa (2.35 - 2.65 kgf/cm 2 , 33 - 38 psi) NOTE: The fuel pressure gauge registers 10 to 20 kPa (0.1 to 0.2 kgf/cm 2 , 1 to 3 psi) higher than standard values during high-altitude operations.

Note. Inspection and adjustment of valve clearance should be performed while engine is cold.

Scheme 297

Scheme 297: INSPECTION

Scheme 298

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Scheme 300

Scheme 300

Scheme 301

Scheme 301

Scheme 302

Scheme 302
  1. Set the vehicle on a lift.
  2. Remove the collector cover.
  3. Disconnect the ground cable from the battery.
  4. Remove the air intake duct. REMOVAL , Air Intake Duct.>
  5. Remove a bolt which secures timing belt cover (RH).
  6. Lift the vehicle.
  7. Remove the under cover.
  8. Loosen the remaining bolts which secure timing belt cover (RH), then remove the timing belt cover.
  9. Lower the vehicle.
  10. When inspecting #1 and #3 cylinders Remove the air cleaner case. REMOVAL , Air Cleaner Case.> Disconnect the connector of ignition coil. Remove the ignition coil. Place a suitable container under the vehicle. Disconnect the PCV hose from the rocker cover (RH). Remove the bolts, then remove the rocker cover (RH).
  11. When inspecting #2 and #4 cylinders Disconnect the battery cable, and then remove the battery and battery carrier. Remove the secondary air pump. REMOVAL , Secondary Air Pump.> Disconnect the connector of ignition coil. Remove the ignition coil. Place a suitable container under the vehicle. Disconnect the PCV hose from the rocker cover (LH). Remove the bolts, then remove the rocker cover (LH).
  12. Turn the crank pulley clockwise until the round mark and arrow mark on the camshaft sprocket are set to position shown in the figure. NOTE: Turn the crankshaft using socket wrench.
  13. Measure the #1 cylinder intake valve and #3 cylinder exhaust valve clearance by using thickness gauge (A). NOTE: Insert a thickness gauge in a direction as horizontal as possible with respect to the valve lifter. Measure the exhaust valve clearances while lifting-up the vehicle. Valve clearance Intake: 0.20±0.02 mm (0.0079±O.0008 in) Exhaust: 0.35±0.02 mm (0.0138±0.0008 in) If the measured value is not within specification, take notes of the value in order to adjust the valve clearance later on.
  14. If necessary, adjust the valve clearance. ADJUSTMENT, Valve Clearance.>
  15. Further turn the crank pulley clockwise and then measure the valve clearances again. Set the round mark and arrow mark on cam sprocket to the position shown in the figure, and measure the #2 cylinder exhaust valve and #3 cylinder intake valve clearances. Set the round mark and arrow mark on cam sprocket to the position shown in the figure, and measure the #2 cylinder intake valve and #4 cylinder exhaust valve clearances. Set the round mark and arrow mark on cam sprocket to the position shown in the figure, and measure the #1 cylinder exhaust valve and #4 cylinder intake valve clearances.
  16. After inspection, install the related parts in the reverse order of removal.
  1. Check that the pipes and hoses are connected securely.
  2. Check the engine coolant and ATF are at specified levels.

Make sure that no crack or other damages do not exist.

Scheme 303

Scheme 303: PROCEDURE
  1. After removing the engine from body, secure it to ST in the following procedure. ST1 498457000 ENGINE STAND ADAPTER RH ST2 498457100 ENGINE STAND ADAPTER LH ST3 499817100 ENGINE STAND
  2. In this section the procedures described under each index are all connected and stated in order. The procedure for overhauling of the engine will be completed when you go through all steps in the process. Therefore, in this section, to conduct the particular procedure within the flow of a section, you need to go back and conduct the procedure described previously in order to do that particular procedure.
  1. Check the V-belt is not worn or otherwise damaged.
  2. Check the tension of the belt. INSPECTION, V-belt.>

Check the cover for damage.

  1. Check the cam sprocket teeth for abnormal wear and scratches.
  2. Make sure there is no free play between cam sprocket and key.
  1. Check the crank sprocket teeth for abnormal wear and scratches.
  2. Make sure there is no free play between crank sprocket and key.
  3. Check the crank sprocket protrusion used for sensor for damage and contamination of foreign matter.

Note. The "RANK" shown in the chart shows the possibilities of the cause of trouble in order from "Very often" to "Rarely".

SymptomProblem parts etc.Possible causeRANK
1. Engine does not start.
1) Starter does not turn.StarterDefective battery-to-starter harnessB
Defective starter switchC
Defective inhibitor switch or neutral switchC
Defective starterB
BatteryImproper connection of terminalA
Run-down batteryA
Defective charging systemB
FrictionSeizure of crankshaft and connecting rod bearingC
Seized camshaftC
Seized or stuck piston and cylinderC
2) Initial combustion does not occur.StarterDefective starterC
Engine control system BASIC DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE . >A
Fuel lineDefective fuel pump and relayA
Clogged fuel lineC
Lack of or insufficient fuelB
Timing beltDegradation, etc.B
Defective timingB
CompressionIncorrect valve clearanceC
Loosened spark plug or defective gasketC
Loosened cylinder head bolt or defective gasketC
Improper valve sealingC
Defective valve stemC
Worn or broken valve springB
Worn or stuck piston rings, cylinder and pistonC
Incorrect valve timingB
Improper engine oil (low viscosity)B
3) Initial combustion occurs.Engine control system BASIC DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE . >A
Intake systemDefective intake manifold gasketB
Defective throttle body gasketB
Fuel lineDefective fuel pump and relayC
Clogged fuel lineC
Lack of or insufficient fuelB
Timing beltDegradation, etc.B
Defective timingB
CompressionIncorrect valve clearanceC
Loosened spark plug or defective gasketC
Loosened cylinder head bolt or defective gasketC
Improper valve sealingC
Defective valve stemC
Worn or broken valve springB
Worn or stuck piston rings, cylinder and pistonC
Incorrect valve timingB
Improper engine oil (low viscosity)B
4) Engine stalls after initial combustion.Engine control system BASIC DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE . >A
Intake systemLoosened or cracked intake ductB
Loosened or cracked PCV hoseC
Loosened or cracked vacuum hoseC
Defective intake manifold gasketB
Defective throttle body gasketB
Dirty air cleaner elementC
Fuel lineClogged fuel lineC
Lack of or insufficient fuelB
Timing beltDegradation, etc.B
Defective timingB
CompressionIncorrect valve clearanceC
Loosened spark plug or defective gasketC
Loosened cylinder head bolt or defective gasketC
Improper valve sealingC
Defective valve stemC
Worn or broken valve springB
Worn or stuck piston rings, cylinder and pistonC
Incorrect valve timingB
Improper engine oil (low viscosity)B
2. Rough idle and engine stallEngine control system BASIC DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE . >A
Intake systemLoosened or cracked intake ductA
Loosened or cracked PCV hoseA
Loosened or cracked vacuum hoseA
Defective intake manifold gasketB
Defective throttle body gasketB
Defective PCV valveC
Loosened oil filler capB
Dirty air cleaner elementC
Fuel lineDefective fuel pump and relayC
Clogged fuel lineC
Lack of or insufficient fuelB
Timing beltDefective timingC
CompressionIncorrect valve clearanceB
Loosened spark plug or defective gasketB
Loosened cylinder head bolt or defective gasketB
Improper valve sealingB
Defective valve stemC
Worn or broken valve springB
Worn or stuck piston rings, cylinder and pistonB
Incorrect valve timingA
Improper engine oil (low viscosity)B
Lubrication systemIncorrect oil pressureB
Defective rocker cover gasketC
Cooling systemOverheatingC
OthersEvaporative emission control system malfunctionA
Stuck or damaged throttle valveB
3. Low output, hesitation and poor accelerationEngine control system BASIC DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE . >A
Intake systemLoosened or cracked intake ductA
Loosened or cracked PCV hoseA
Loosened or cracked vacuum hoseB
Defective intake manifold gasketB
Defective throttle body gasketB
Defective PCV valveB
Loosened oil filler capB
Dirty air cleaner elementA
Fuel lineDefective fuel pump and relayB
Clogged fuel lineB
Lack of or insufficient fuelC
Timing beltDefective timingB
CompressionIncorrect valve clearanceB
Loosened spark plug or defective gasketB
Loosened cylinder head bolt or defective gasketB
Improper valve sealingB
Defective valve stemC
Worn or broken valve springB
Worn or stuck piston rings, cylinder and pistonC
Incorrect valve timingA
Improper engine oil (low viscosity)B
Lubrication systemIncorrect oil pressureB
Cooling systemOverheatingC
Over-coolingC
OthersEvaporative emission control system malfunctionA
4. SurgingEngine control system < Ref. to BASIC DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE . >A
Intake systemLoosened or cracked intake ductA
Loosened or cracked PCV hoseA
Loosened or cracked vacuum hoseA
Defective intake manifold gasketB
Defective throttle body gasketB
Defective PCV valveB
Loosened oil filler capB
Dirty air cleaner elementB
Fuel lineDefective fuel pump and relayB
Clogged fuel lineB
Lack of or insufficient fuelC
Timing beltDefective timingB
CompressionIncorrect valve clearanceB
Loosened spark plug or defective gasketC
Loosened cylinder head bolt or defective gasketC
Improper valve sealingC
Defective valve stemC
Worn or broken valve springC
Worn or stuck piston rings, cylinder and pistonC
Incorrect valve timingA
Improper engine oil (low viscosity)B
Cooling systemOverheatingB
OthersEvaporative emission control system malfunctionC
5. Engine does not return to idle.Engine control system BASIC DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE . >A
Intake systemLoosened or cracked vacuum hoseA
OthersStuck or damaged throttle valveA
6. Dieseling (Run-on)Engine control system BASIC DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE . >A
Cooling systemOverheatingB
OthersEvaporative emission control system malfunctionB
7. After burning in exhaust systemEngine control system BASIC DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE . >A
Intake systemLoosened or cracked intake ductC
Loosened or cracked PCV hoseC
Loosened or cracked vacuum hoseB
Defective PCV valveB
Loosened oil filler capC
Timing beltDefective timingB
CompressionIncorrect valve clearanceB
Loosened spark plug or defective gasketC
Loosened cylinder head bolt or defective gasketC
Improper valve sealingB
Defective valve stemC
Worn or broken valve springC
Worn or stuck piston rings, cylinder and pistonC
Incorrect valve timingA
Lubrication systemIncorrect oil pressureC
Cooling systemOver-coolingC
OthersEvaporative emission control system malfunctionC
8. KnockingEngine control system BASIC DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE . >A
Intake systemLoosened oil filler capB
Timing beltDefective timingB
CompressionIncorrect valve clearanceC
Incorrect valve timingB
Cooling systemOverheatingA
9. Excessive engine oil consumptionIntake systemLoosened or cracked PCV hoseA
Defective PCV valveB
Loosened oil filler capC
CompressionDefective valve stemA
Worn or stuck piston rings, cylinder and pistonA
Lubrication systemLoosened oil pump attaching bolts and defective gasketB
Defective oil filter O-ringB
Defective crankshaft oil sealB
Defective rocker cover gasketB
Loosened oil drain plug or defective gasketB
Loosened oil pan fitting bolts or defective oil panB
10. Excessive fuel consumptionEngine control system BASIC DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE . >A
Intake systemDirty air cleaner elementA
Timing beltDefective timingB
CompressionIncorrect valve clearanceB
Loosened spark plug or defective gasketC
Loosened cylinder head bolt or defective gasketC
Improper valve sealingB
Defective valve stemC
Worn or broken valve springC
Worn or stuck piston rings, cylinder and pistonB
Incorrect valve timingB
Lubrication systemIncorrect oil pressureC
Cooling systemOver-coolingC
A - Very often B - Sometimes C - Rarely

PROBLEM SYMPTOM CHART

Type of soundConditionPossible cause
Regular clicking soundSound increases as engine speed increases.Valve mechanism is defective. Incorrect valve clearance Worn camshaft Broken valve spring
Heavy and dull clankOil pressure is low.Worn crankshaft main bearing Worn connecting rod bearing (large end)
Oil pressure is normal.Loosened flywheel mounting bolt Damaged engine mounting
High-pitched clankSound is noticeable when accelerating with an overload condition.Ignition timing advanced Accumulation of carbon inside combustion chamber Wrong spark plug Improper gasoline
Clank when engine speed is between 1,000 and 2,000 rpm.Sound is reduced when fuel injector connector of noisy cylinder is disconnected ( (1) ).Worn crankshaft main bearing Worn connecting rod bearing (large end)
Knocking sound when engine is operating under idling speed and engine is warmSound is reduced when fuel injector connector of noisy cylinder is disconnected ( (1) ).Worn cylinder liner and piston ring Broken or stuck piston ring Worn piston pin and hole at piston end of connecting rod
Sound is not reduced if each fuel injector connector is disconnected in turn ( (1) ).Unusually worn valve lifter Worn cam sprocket Worn camshaft journal bore in cylinder head
Squeaky soundInsufficient generator lubrication
Rubbing soundPoor contact of generator brush and rotor
Gear scream when starting engineDefective ignition starter switch Worn gear and starter pinion
Sound like polishing glass with a dry clothLoose drive belt Defective water pump shaft
Hissing soundInsufficient compression Air leakage in air intake system, hose, connection or manifold
Timing belt noiseLoose timing belt Belt contacting with case/adjacent part
Valve noiseIncorrect valve clearance
NOTE: (1) When disconnecting the fuel injector connector, the malfunction indicator light illuminates and DTC is stored in ECM memory. Therefore, perform the Clear Memory Mode OPERATION , Clear Memory Mode .> and Inspection Mode PROCEDURE , Inspection Mode .> after connecting the fuel injector connector.
NOTE
(1) When disconnecting the fuel injector connector, the malfunction indicator light illuminates and DTC is stored in ECM memory. Therefore, perform the Clear Memory Mode OPERATION , Clear Memory Mode .> and Inspection Mode PROCEDURE , Inspection Mode .> after connecting the fuel injector connector.
(1)When disconnecting the fuel injector connector, the malfunction indicator light illuminates and DTC is stored in ECM memory. Therefore, perform the Clear Memory Mode OPERATION , Clear Memory Mode .> and Inspection Mode PROCEDURE , Inspection Mode .> after connecting the fuel injector connector.

ENGINE NOISE - SYMPTOM CHART