The following test procedure is used to diagnose Fuel Injectors N30, N31, N32, N33, N83, N84.
Special tools, testers and auxiliary items required
- Multimeter.
- Diode test lamp (12V).
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- Fuel Injector Fuse OK.
- Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) J220 Fuse OK.
- Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) Power Supply Relay J271 OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- Vehicles with automatic transmission, shift selector lever into position "P" or "N".
- A/C switched off.
- Ground (GND) connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Ignition switched off.
- Observe safety precautions.
- Observe rules for cleanliness.
Test procedure
- Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to --> «General Diagnosis»(ref-276276-S40851803372008010300000) .
Start diagnosis
Scheme 40
- Remove the Fuel Injector electrical harness retaining screws - arrows -.
Scheme 41
- Remove the Fuel Injector electrical harness - arrows - from the fuel rail.
- Disconnect the Fuel Injector electrical harness connectors - 1,2,3,4,5,6 - from the Fuel Injectors.
Checking internal resistance
Scheme 42
- Using a multimeter , check the Fuel Injector electrical terminals 1 to 2 for resistance.
Specified value: 12.0 to 20.0 ohms (at approx. 20°C)
If the specified value was not obtained
- Replace the faulty Fuel Injector. Refer to --> «24 MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTION (MFI)»(ref-276275-S13244009452008010300000) .
If the specified value was obtained
Checking activation
Scheme 43
- Connect a diode test lamp (12V) to the electrical harness connector terminals 1 and 2 of the Fuel Injector to be tested.
- Operate the starter and test the activation of the Fuel Injector.
LED should flicker.
- Switch the ignition off.
If LED flickers
- Replace the faulty Fuel Injector. Refer to --> «24 MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTION (MFI)»(ref-276275-S13244009452008010300000) .
If LED does not flicker
Checking voltage
- Using a Multimeter , check the Fuel Injector electrical harness connector terminal 1 to ground (GND) for voltage.
- Operate the starter.
Specified value: Battery voltage.
If the specification is not obtained
Scheme 44
- Check the wiring from the Fuel Injector electrical harness connector terminal 1 to the Battery (+) 1 in the interior wiring harness for a short circuit to Ground (GND), or an open circuit.
- Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
- If necessary, repair the wiring connection.
If no malfunctions are found in the wiring
Checking wiring
If the manufacturers test box is being used. Perform the following step.
- Install the test box VAG1598/31. Refer to --> «24 MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTION (MFI)»(ref-276275-S13244009452008010300000) .
If the manufacturers test box is not being used. Perform the following step.
- Remove the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) J220. Refer to --> «Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) J220, Replacing»(ref-276276-S39982482672008010300000) .
- Using a Multimeter , check the Fuel Injector electrical harness connector terminals to the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) J220 electrical harness connector terminals for resistance.
| Fuel Injector | Fuel Injector electrical harness connector terminals | Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) J220 electrical connector terminals or test box sockets |
|---|---|---|
| Cylinder 1 Fuel Injector N30 | 2 | 96 |
| Cylinder 2 Fuel Injector N31 | 2 | 112 |
| Cylinder 3 Fuel Injector N32 | 2 | 88 |
| Cylinder 4 Fuel Injector N33 | 2 | 113 |
| Cylinder 5 Fuel Injector N83 | 2 | 97 |
| Cylinder 6 Fuel Injector N84 | 2 | 89 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms Max.
If the specification is not obtained
- Check the wiring for a short circuit to each other, Battery (+), and Ground (GND).
- Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
- If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is detected in the wiring
- Erase the DTC memory. Refer to --> «Diagnostic Mode 04: Reset/Delete Diagnostic Data»(ref-276276-S31279847122008010300000) .
- Perform a road test to verify repair.
If the DTC does not return
Repair complete, Generate readiness code. Refer to --> Readiness Code .
- End diagnosis.
If the DTC does return and no malfunction is detected in the wiring and the voltage supply was OK
- Replace the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) J220. Refer to --> «Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) J220, Replacing»(ref-276276-S39982482672008010300000) .
- Assembly is performed in the reverse of the removal.
Final procedures
After repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory.
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «Diagnostic Mode 04: Reset/Delete Diagnostic Data»(ref-276276-S31279847122008010300000) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «Readiness Code»(ref-276276-S05799074302008010300000) .
End of diagnosis