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Fuel, Ignition and Engine Control Systems - Specifications, Electrical/electronic (Convertible): Overview Volvo C70 I

Signal description Motronic 4.4

Connector A #A1 - #A43

All the values specified below are measured between the terminal specified in column 1 and terminal #A42 (signal ground), unless otherwise indicated in brackets.

Note. It is important that the breakout box is connected and that the ground terminals have been checked before readings are taken. See Connecting the breakout box or Connecting the breakout box .

The values specified in the table apply with the engine unloaded and at normal operating temperature.

U=DC voltage in volts (V)U AC =AC voltage in volts (V)
U bat =Battery voltageF =Frequency in Hertz (Hz)
U low =Voltage approximately 0 V or 0 V% duty =Duty cycle (pulse ratio) as a percentage (%)
T =Time in milliseconds (ms)
TerminalSignal typeIgnition onIdling speedOther
#A1
#A2Signal (+) front knock sensor (KS) (measured to terminal #A17)U low
#A3Power ground mass air flow (MAF) sensorU low
#A4Signal mass air flow (MAF) sensor (measured to terminal #A5)U = 0.1 - 0.2 VU approx. 0.9 VU increases with increasing air mass
#A5Signal ground mass air flow (MAF) sensorU low
#A6Signal ground engine speed (RPM) sensorU low
#A7Control signal engine cooling fan (FC) low-speedEngine cooling fan (FC) off: U bat Engine cooling fan (FC) on: U approx. 0.1 V
#A8
#A9Control signal injector 5U batT = 2.2 - 3.6 msT increases with engine speed (RPM) and load (measured with EVAP not active)
#A10Control signal injector 1U batT = 2.2 - 3.6 msT increases with engine speed (RPM) and load (measured with EVAP not active)
#A11Opening signal the idle air control (IAC) valve% duty approx. 25%% duty = 21 - 32%% duty increases with load (measured with EVAP not active)
#A1215- supply (power supply from the ignition switch)U bat
#A13Power groundU low
#A14Control signal front heated oxygen sensor (HO2S), preheatingU batPreheating off: U approx. U bat Preheating on: U approx. 0.4 V
#A15Power supply the throttle position (TP) sensorU approx. 4.8 V
#A16Signal the throttle position (TP) sensorU approx.0.5 V at closed throttle position (CTP) (idling) U approx. 4.3 V at wide open throttle (WOT)
#A17Signal (-) front and rear knock sensors (KS)U low
#A18Signal ground sensor (measured to the battery negative terminal)U low
#A19Signal (-) rear heated oxygen sensor (HO2S)U approx. 0.7 VOnly measured with the ignition on
#A20Signal engine speed (RPM) sensor (measured to #A6)U lowU AC approx. 1.6 V f = 825 Hz
#A21Signal camshaft position (CMP) sensorU = U low or 5.0 V U = U low or U batF approx. 7 HzF increases with engine speed (RPM)
#A22Control signal engine cooling fan (FC) high-speedEngine cooling fan (FC) off: U bat Engine cooling fan (FC) on: U < 0.3 V
#A23Control signal injector 4U batT = 2.2 - 3.6 msT increases with engine speed (RPM) and load (measured with EVAP not active)
#A24Control signal injector 3U batT = 2.2 - 3.6 msT increases with engine speed (RPM) and load (measured with EVAP not active)
#A25Closing signal the idle air control (IAC) valve%duty = 75%%duty = 68 -78%% duty decreases with load (measured with EVAP not active)
#A2630- supply (power supply from the battery)U bat
#A27Power supply (from the main relay)U bat
#A28Power ground control moduleU low
#A29Control signal rear heated oxygen sensor (HO2S), preheatingU batPreheating off: U approx. U bat Preheating on: U approx. 0.4 V
#A30Signal (+) rear knock sensor (KS) (measured to terminal #A17)U low
#A31Signal the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor(at an engine coolant temperature (ECT) of +46°C, the engine control module (ECM) changes the voltage range)(+20°C) U approx. 1.81 V (+30°C) U approx. 1.34 V (+45°C) U approx. 0.83 V (+46°C) U approx. 4.0 V (+80°C) U approx. 2.73 V (+100°C) U approx. 1.96 V
#A32Signal (+) front heated oxygen sensor (HO2S)U = 1.1 - 1.2 V (measured to terminal #A42)U oscillates rapidly between 0.0-0.9 V when the probe is warm. Low voltage = lean engine High voltage = rich engine (measured to terminal #A33)
#A33Signal (-) front heated oxygen sensor (HO2S)U approx. 0.7 VOnly measured with the ignition on
#A34Signal (+) rear heated oxygen sensor (HO2S)U low (measured to terminal #A42)U at even load approximately 0.6 V can vary between 0.0 - 0.9 V depending on the operating conditions (measured to terminal #A19)
#A35Outer temperature sensorU approx. 4.9 V
#A36Power supply camshaft position (CMP) sensorU approx. U bat
#A37Pulsed secondary air injection system (PAIR) pump valve, control signalU batPulsed secondary air injection system (PAIR) pump valve not active approx. U batActive approx. U low
#A38Control signal injector 2U batT approx. 2.2 - 3.6 msT increases with engine speed (RPM) and load (measured with EVAP not active)
#A39Control signal Canister purge (CP) valveU batCanister purge (CP) valve: % duty = 0 - 33%
#A40
#A41Control signal main relayU approx. 1 V
#A42Signal ground control module (measured to the battery negative terminal)U low
#A43

Connector B terminals #B1 - #B43

All the values specified below are measured between the terminal specified in column 1 and terminal #B28 (signal ground), unless otherwise indicated in brackets in column 2.

Note. It is important that the breakout box is connected and that the ground terminals have been checked before readings are taken. See Connecting the breakout box or Connecting the breakout box .

The values specified in the table apply with the engine unloaded and at normal operating temperature.

U=DC voltage in volts (V)U AC =AC voltage in volts (V)
U bat =Battery voltageF =Frequency in Hertz (Hz)
U low =Voltage approximately 0 V or 0 V% duty =Duty cycle (pulse ratio) as a percentage (%)
T =Time in milliseconds (ms)*Multimeter 951-0060 reads approximately 71 Hz due to interference in the signal.
TerminalSignal typeIgnition onIdling speedOther
#B1Power supply accelerometerU approx. 5.0 V
#B2Signal torque limiting (from automatic transmission)U approx. 1- 2 V below U batU low on ignition retardation request (retardation levels 2 and 3)
#B3Signal torque limiting (from automatic transmission)U approx. 1- 2 V below U batU low on ignition retardation request (retardation levels 1 and 3)
#B4Signal torque limiting acknowledgment (to automatic transmission)U approx. 2.0 V below U batU low when the request has been received
#B5
#B6Signal air conditioning (A/C) compressor statusU lowA/C compressor off: U < 0.1 V A/C compressor on: U approx. U bat
#B7Control signal malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) (to the combined instrument panel)Lamp lit: U approx. 0.8 V Lamp not lit: U bat
#B8
#B9Signal A/C pressure sensorU approx. 0.9 VU approx. 0.9 V (when the air conditioning has not been connected) U increases with air conditioning (A/C) pressure
#B10
#B11Control signal ignition discharge module (IDM)U approx. 0.1 VF approx. 35 Hz *U and f increase with engine speed
#B12Signal load Tq (to automatic transmission)U approx. 0.8 VF approx. 35 HzF increases with engine speed (RPM)
#B13
#B14
#B15Power supply fuel tank pressure sensorU approx. 5 V
#B16
#B17
#B18Signal speed (from combined instrument panel)U approx. U low or U bat (the voltage depends on the position of the front wheels)F increases with speed f = 40 Hz at 20 km/h.
#B19Control signal fuel pumpU approx. U batClosed U approx. U low
#B20Signal throttle position (TP) sensor (to automatic transmission)U approx.0.5 V at closed throttle position (CTP) (idling) U approx. 4.3 V at wide open throttle (WOT)
#B21Signal tachometer (to combined instrument panel)U approx. U batF approx. 28 HzF increases with engine speed (RPM)
#B22Atmospheric pressure sensorU approx. 4.6 V
#B23Signal engine coolant temperature (ECT) (to ECC and combined instrument panel)Cold engine (+20°C): f approx. 40 Hz Engine at operating temperature (+100°C): f approx. 21 Hz
#B24Signal constant idle speed compensation P/N position (from automatic transmission)P/N-position: U approx. U bat Other positions: U approx. U low Manual: U approx. 9.0 V
#B25Signal air conditioning (A/C) relay statusU lowAir conditioning (A/C) relay not activated: U < 0.1 V Air conditioning (A/C) relay activated: U approx. U bat
#B26Signal malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) request (from automatic transmission)U approx. 0 - 1 VU approx. U bat NOTE! Other values apply if there are diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) stored in the transmission control module (TCM).
#B27Control signal fuel pumpU approx. 7.5 VF = 42 Hz (multimeter set to U AC )
#B28Signal ground sensor (measured to the battery negative terminal)U < 0.1 V
#B29Power supply A/C pressure sensorU approx. 5.0 V
#B30
#B31Fuel tank pressure sensor (certain markets only)U max approx. 4.7 V U nominal approx. 2.5 V U min approx. 0.6 V
#B32Signal accelerometerU approx. 2.5 V
#B33
#B34
#B35
#B36Diagnostic lead K-linkU approx. 1 - 2 V below U batOther values apply if a generic fault-tracing instrument is connected to the data link connector (DLC)
#B37
#B38Control signal pulsed secondary air injection system (PAIR) pump relayU approx. U batPulsed secondary air injection system (PAIR) pump valve off U approx. U batPulsed secondary air injection system (PAIR) pump valve active U approx. U low
#B39Signal fuel consumption (to the trip computer)U approx. 2 V below U bat No trip computer: U approx. U batF approx. 14 - 25 HzF increases with engine speed (RPM) and load (measured with EVAP not active)
#B40Control signal air conditioning (A/C) relay (allows A/C to start)U approx. 9 VAir conditioning (A/C) permitted: U low air conditioning (A/C) not permitted: U approx. 11 V
#B41Control signal, turbocharger (TC) control valveU batVoltage decreases with increased valve synchronization.
#B42Turbocharger (TC) boost pressure limiting signal (from automatic transmission)U approx. 10 V
#B43

Description of parameters

HINT: Not all the parameters described need to be implemented in the control module. This varies between different systems and markets.

Description of component/functions activation

HINT: Not all the components/functions described need to be implemented in the control module. This varies between different systems and markets.