- Inspect all piston surfaces for nicks and scuffs.
- Inspect piston and ring grooves for wear.
Scheme 66
Scheme 67
- Fit the piston onto the connecting rod (3).
- Press in the piston pin (1).
- Install the snap rings (2).
- Replace the piston rings as required. See «REMOVAL»(ref-306563-S12985905212008121700000) .
- Load the piston/connecting rod assembly (1) into a ring compressor (2) with light oil lubrication.
- Drive the piston into the cylinder using a wooden drift and a mallet. NOTE: The connecting rod bearing shell with the oil drilling (2) must be installed in the connecting rod, otherwise the connecting rod bearings will not be lubricated. The anti-twist locks of the connecting rod bearing shells must be located in the slots (1) of the connecting rods and the connecting rod bearing caps.
- Align the connecting rod caps with the marks (1).
- Install the connecting rod bolts.
- Tighten the connecting rod bolts in three stages. Stage one, 5 N.m (44 in. lbs.) Stage two, 25 N.m (18 ft. lbs.) Stage three, rotate bolts 90° clockwise.
- Test the engine for ease of rotation.
- Install the timing chain. See «INSTALLATION»(ref-306563-S34110069372008121700000) .
Scheme 68
- Remove the pistons and connecting rods. See «REMOVAL»(ref-306563-S14659348812008121700000) . CAUTION: Do not remove the oil scraper ring with the pliers. The oil scraper ring must be removed and installed by hand.
- Using piston ring pliers, remove the piston rings. CAUTION: Do not cut or scratch pistons while cleaning.
- Use a ring grove cleaner or a broken ring to remove deposits in the ring grooves.
- Inspect the pistons for heat scoring and distortion at the piston pin openings and piston skirts. Replace as required.
Scheme 69
Scheme 70
Scheme 71
Scheme 72
- Measure the end gap (1) with rings at the bottom of the cylinder. Ring # 1 clearance is .20 mm (.007 in.) to .35 mm (.013 in.). Ring # 2 clearance is .20 mm (.007 in.) to .40 mm (.015 in.).
- Measure the vertical clearance (2) of the piston rings (1).
- Ring # 1 clearance is .012 mm (.0004 in.) to .060 mm (.002 in.).
- Ring # 2 clearance is .010 mm (.0003 in.) to .030 mm (.001 in.).
- Install the rings on the pistons as shown in the illustration. Compression ring (1) Sealing ring (2) Oil Ring Rail (3) Oil Ring Expander (4)
- The ring gaps when installed must be positioned as shown in the illustration. Ring one (1) Upper side rail (2) Ring two and spacer expander (3) Lower side rail (4)
- Install the pistons and connecting rods. See «INSTALLATION»(ref-306563-S22447334572008121700000) .
Scheme 73
Thirty-degree offset crank pins on the crankshaft provide even, 120-degree, firing intervals for smooth operation. The crankshaft with these split pins has ample strength without adding material between the pins, keeping the engine compact and reducing weight.