Contents Section: Testing & Diagnostics All sections

Fuel and Emissions Systems: Diagnosis Honda Insight ZE2 рестайлинг

Testing & Diagnostics 5 illustrations ~565 words

If you can't duplicate the DTC

Some of the troubleshooting requires you to reset the PCM and try to duplicate the DTC. If the problem is intermittent and you can't duplicate the DTC, do not continue through the procedure. To do so will only result in confusion and possibly, a needlessly replaced PCM.

Scan Tool Clear Command

If you are using a generic scan tool to clear commands, be aware that there is only one setting for clearing the PCM, and it clears all commands at the same time (CKP pattern learn, idle learn, readiness codes, freeze data, on-board snapshot, and DTCs). After you clear all commands, you then need to do these procedures, in this order: PCM idle learn procedure (see PCM IDLE LEARN PROCEDURE ); CKP pattern learn procedure; test-drive to set readiness codes to complete (see HOW TO SET READINESS CODES ).

DTC Clear

  1. Clear the DTC with the HDS while the engine is stopped.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to LOCK (0).
  3. Turn the ignition switch to ON (II), and wait 30 seconds.
  4. Turn the ignition switch to LOCK (0), and disconnect the HDS from the DLC.

How to End a Troubleshooting Session (required after any troubleshooting)

  1. Reset the PCM with the HDS.
  2. Do the PCM idle learn procedure (see «PCM IDLE LEARN PROCEDURE»(ref-513173-S16164063582012110700000) ).
  3. Turn the ignition switch to LOCK (0).
  4. Disconnect the HDS from the DLC. NOTE: The PCM is part of the immobilizer system. If you replace the PCM, you must use the HDS to instruct the new PCM and the immobilizer-keyless control unit to recognize each other's unique serial code.

How to Troubleshoot Circuits at the PCM Connectors

Note. The PCM overwrites data and monitors the EVAP system for about an hour after the ignition switch is turned to ACC (I) or to LOCK (0). Jumping the SCS line after turning the ignition switch to ACC (I) or LOCK (0) cancels this function. Disconnecting the PCM during this function, without jumping the SCS line first, can damage the PCM.

Scheme 610

Scheme 610: How to Troubleshoot Circuits at the PCM Connectors

Scheme 611

Scheme 611

Scheme 612

Scheme 612
  1. Jump the SCS line with the HDS.
  2. Disconnect PCM connectors A, B, and C. NOTE: PCM connectors A, B, and C have symbols (A=[], B=↑ , C=o) embossed on them for identification.
  3. When diagnosis/troubleshooting is done at the PCM connector, use the terminal test port (A) above the terminal you need to check.
  4. Connect one side of the patch cord terminals (A) to a commercially available digital multimeter (B), and connect the other side of the terminals (C) to a commercially available banana jack (Pomona Electronics Tool No. 3563 or equivalent) (D).
  5. Gently contact the pin probe (male) at test port from the terminal side. Do not force the tips into the terminal test ports. NOTE: For accurate results, always use the pin probe (male). To prevent damage to the connector terminals, do not insert test equipment probes, paper clips, or other substitutes. Damaged terminals cause a poor connection and an incorrect measurement. Do not puncture the insulation on a wire. Punctures can cause poor or intermittent electrical connections.

DTC Troubleshooting Index

DTC (MIL indication (1) )Two Drive Cycle DetectionDetection ItemMILNote
P0101 (50)OMass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Circuit Range/Performance ProblemONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC TROUBLESHOOTING )
P0102 (50)Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Circuit Low VoltageONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0102: MAF SENSOR CIRCUIT LOW VOLTAGE )
P0103 (50)Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Circuit High VoltageONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0103: MAF SENSOR CIRCUIT HIGH VOLTAGE )
P0106 (5)OManifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Circuit Range/Performance ProblemONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0106: MAP SENSOR CIRCUIT RANGE/PERFORMANCE PROBLEM )
P0107 (3)Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Circuit Low VoltageONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0107: MAP SENSOR CIRCUIT LOW VOLTAGE )
P0108 (3)Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Circuit High VoltageONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0108: MAP SENSOR CIRCUIT HIGH VOLTAGE )
P0111 (10)OIntake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Circuit Range/Performance ProblemONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0111: IAT SENSOR CIRCUIT RANGE/PERFORMANCE PROBLEM )
P0112 (10)OIntake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Circuit Low VoltageONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0112: IAT SENSOR CIRCUIT LOW VOLTAGE )
P0113 (10)OIntake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Circuit High VoltageONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0113: IAT SENSOR CIRCUIT HIGH VOLTAGE )
P0116 (86)OEngine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Range/Performance ProblemONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0116: ECT SENSOR 1 RANGE/PERFORMANCE PROBLEM )
P0117 (6)Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit Low VoltageONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0117: ECT SENSOR 1 CIRCUIT LOW VOLTAGE )
P0118 (6)Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Circuit High VoltageONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0118: ECT SENSOR 1 CIRCUIT HIGH VOLTAGE )
P0122 (7)Throttle Position (TP) Sensor A Circuit Low VoltageONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC TROUBLESHOOTING )
P0123 (7)Throttle Position (TP) Sensor A Circuit High VoltageONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0123: TP SENSOR A CIRCUIT HIGH VOLTAGE )
P0125 (86)OEngine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Malfunction/Slow ResponseONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0125: ECT SENSOR 1 MALFUNCTION/SLOW RESPONSE )
P0128 (87)OCooling System MalfunctionONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0125: ECT SENSOR 1 MALFUNCTION/SLOW RESPONSE )
P0133 (61)OAir Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor (Sensor 1) Malfunction/Slow ResponseONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0133: A/F SENSOR (SENSOR 1) MALFUNCTION/SLOW RESPONSE )
P0134 (41)OAir Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor (Sensor 1) Heater System MalfunctionONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0134: A/F SENSOR (SENSOR 1) HEATER SYSTEM MALFUNCTION )
P0135 (41)OAir Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor (Sensor 1) Heater Circuit MalfunctionONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0135: A/F SENSOR (SENSOR 1) HEATER CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION )
P0137 (63)OSecondary Heated Oxygen Sensor (Secondary HO2S (Sensor 2)) Circuit Low VoltageONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0137: SECONDARY HO2S (SENSOR 2) CIRCUIT LOW VOLTAGE )
P0138 (63)OSecondary Heated Oxygen Sensor (Secondary HO2S (Sensor 2)) Circuit High VoltageONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0138: SECONDARY HO2S (SENSOR 2) CIRCUIT HIGH VOLTAGE )
P0139 (63)OSecondary Heated Oxygen Sensor (Secondary HO2S (Sensor 2)) Slow ResponseONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0139: SECONDARY HO2S (SENSOR 2) SLOW RESPONSE )
P0141 (65)OSecondary Heated Oxygen Sensor (Secondary HO2S (Sensor 2)) Heater Circuit MalfunctionONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0141: SECONDARY HO2S (SENSOR 2) HEATER CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION )
P0171 (45)OFuel System Too LeanONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0171: FUEL SYSTEM TOO LEAN; DTC P0172: FUEL SYSTEM TOO RICH )
P0172 (45)OFuel System Too RichONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0171: FUEL SYSTEM TOO LEAN; DTC P0172: FUEL SYSTEM TOO RICH )
P0201 (71)No. 1 injector Circuit MalfunctionONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0201: NO. 1 CYLINDER INJECTOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION; DTC P0202: NO. 2 CYLINDER INJECTOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION; DTC P0203: NO. 3 CYLINDER INJECTOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION; DTC P0204: NO. 4 CYLINDER INJECTOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION )
P0202 (72)No. 2 injector Circuit MalfunctionONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0201: NO. 1 CYLINDER INJECTOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION; DTC P0202: NO. 2 CYLINDER INJECTOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION; DTC P0203: NO. 3 CYLINDER INJECTOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION; DTC P0204: NO. 4 CYLINDER INJECTOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION )
P0203 (73)No. 3 injector Circuit MalfunctionONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0201: NO. 1 CYLINDER INJECTOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION; DTC P0202: NO. 2 CYLINDER INJECTOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION; DTC P0203: NO. 3 CYLINDER INJECTOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION; DTC P0204: NO. 4 CYLINDER INJECTOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION )
P0204 (74)No. 4 injector Circuit MalfunctionONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0201: NO. 1 CYLINDER INJECTOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION; DTC P0202: NO. 2 CYLINDER INJECTOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION; DTC P0203: NO. 3 CYLINDER INJECTOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION; DTC P0204: NO. 4 CYLINDER INJECTOR CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION )
P0222 (7)Throttle Position (TP) Sensor B Circuit Low VoltageONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0222: TP SENSOR B CIRCUIT LOW VOLTAGE )
P0223 (7)Throttle Position (TP) Sensor B Circuit High VoltageONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0223: TP SENSOR B CIRCUIT HIGH VOLTAGE )
P0300 (211) and any combination of the following: P0301 (71) P0302 (72) P0303 (73) P0304 (74)ORandom Misfire DetectedONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0300: RANDOM MISFIRE AND ANY COMBINATION OF THE FOLLOWING:; DTC P0301: NO. 1 CYLINDER MISFIRE DETECTED; DTC P0302: NO. 2 CYLINDER MISFIRE DETECTED; DTC P0303: NO. 3 CYLINDER MISFIRE DETECTED; DTC P0304: NO. 4 CYLINDER MISFIRE DETECTED )
P0301 (71)ONo. 1 Cylinder Misfire DetectedONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0301: NO. 1 CYLINDER MISFIRE DETECTED; DTC P0302: NO. 2 CYLINDER MISFIRE DETECTED; DTC P0303: NO. 3 CYLINDER MISFIRE DETECTED; DTC P0304: NO. 4 CYLINDER MISFIRE DETECTED )
P0302 (72)ONo. 2 Cylinder Misfire DetectedONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0301: NO. 1 CYLINDER MISFIRE DETECTED; DTC P0302: NO. 2 CYLINDER MISFIRE DETECTED; DTC P0303: NO. 3 CYLINDER MISFIRE DETECTED; DTC P0304: NO. 4 CYLINDER MISFIRE DETECTED )
P0303 (73)ONo. 3 Cylinder Misfire DetectedONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0301: NO. 1 CYLINDER MISFIRE DETECTED; DTC P0302: NO. 2 CYLINDER MISFIRE DETECTED; DTC P0303: NO. 3 CYLINDER MISFIRE DETECTED; DTC P0304: NO. 4 CYLINDER MISFIRE DETECTED )
P0304 (74)ONo. 4 Cylinder Misfire DetectedONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0301: NO. 1 CYLINDER MISFIRE DETECTED; DTC P0302: NO. 2 CYLINDER MISFIRE DETECTED; DTC P0303: NO. 3 CYLINDER MISFIRE DETECTED; DTC P0304: NO. 4 CYLINDER MISFIRE DETECTED )
P0326 (23)OKnock Sensor Circuit MalfunctionONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0326: KNOCK SENSOR MALFUNCTION )
P0327 (23)OKnock Sensor Circuit Low VoltageONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0326: KNOCK SENSOR MALFUNCTION )
P0328 (23)OKnock Sensor Circuit Hight VoltageONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0328: KNOCK SENSOR CIRCUIT HIGH VOLTAGE )
P0335 (4)Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor No SignalONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0335: CKP SENSOR NO SIGNAL )
P0339 (4)Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor Intermittent InterruptionONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0339: CKP SENSOR INTERMITTENT INTERRUPTION )
P0351 (15)Intake Side Ignition Coil Power Circuit MalfunctionONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0351: INTAKE SIDE IGNITION COIL POWER CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION )
P0352 (15)Exhaust Side Ignition Coil Power Circuit MalfunctionONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0352: EXHAUST SIDE IGNITION COIL POWER CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION )
P0365 (8)Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor No SignalONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0365: CMP SENSOR NO SIGNAL )
P0369 (8)Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Circuit Intermittent InterruptionONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0369: CMP SENSOR CIRCUIT INTERMITTENT INTERRUPTION )
P0400 (80)OExhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Leak DetectedONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC TROUBLESHOOTING )
P0401 (80)OExhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Insufficient FlowONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0401: EGR INSUFFICIENT FLOW )
P0404 (12)OExhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve Circuit Range/Performance ProblemONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0404: EGR CONTROL CIRCUIT RANGE/PERFORMANCE PROBLEM )
P0406 (12)OExhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Valve Position Sensor Circuit High VoltageONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0406: EGR VALVE POSITION SENSOR CIRCUIT HIGH VOLTAGE )
P0420 (67)OCatalyst System Efficiency Below ThresholdONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC TROUBLESHOOTING )
P0443 (92)OEvaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Valve Circuit MalfunctionONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC TROUBLESHOOTING )
P0451 (91)OFuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor Range/Performance ProblemONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0451: FTP SENSOR RANGE/PERFORMANCE PROBLEM )
P0452 (91)OFuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor Circuit Low VoltageONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0452: FTP SENSOR CIRCUIT LOW VOLTAGE )
P0453 (91)OFuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor Circuit High VoltageONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0453: FTP SENSOR CIRCUIT HIGH VOLTAGE )
P0455 (90)OEvaporative Emission (EVAP) System Large Leak DetectedONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0455: EVAP SYSTEM LARGE LEAK DETECTED; DTC P0456: EVAP SYSTEM VERY SMALL LEAK DETECTED )
P0456 (90)OEvaporative Emission (EVAP) System Very Small Leak DetectedONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0455: EVAP SYSTEM LARGE LEAK DETECTED; DTC P0456: EVAP SYSTEM VERY SMALL LEAK DETECTED )
P0461Fuel Level Sensor (Fuel Gauge Sending Unit) Range/Performance ProblemOFFDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC TROUBLESHOOTING )
P0462OFuel Level Sensor (Fuel Gauge Sending Unit) Circuit Low VoltageOFFDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC TROUBLESHOOTING )
P0463OFuel Level Sensor (Fuel Gauge Sending Unit) Circuit High VoltageOFFDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0463: FUEL LEVEL SENSOR (FUEL GAUGE SENDING UNIT) CIRCUIT HIGH VOLTAGE )
P0496 (92)OEvaporative Emission (EVAP) System High Purge Flow DetectedONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0496: EVAP SYSTEM HIGH PURGE FLOW DETECTED )
P0497 (90)OEvaporative Emission (EVAP) System Low Purge Flow DetectedONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0497: EVAP SYSTEM LOW PURGE FLOW DETECTED )
P0498 (117)OEvaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Shut Valve Circuit Low VoltageONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0498: EVAP CANISTER VENT SHUT VALVE CIRCUIT LOW VOLTAGE )
P0499 (117)OEvaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Shut Valve Circuit High VoltageONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0499: EVAP CANISTER VENT SHUT VALVE CIRCUIT HIGH VOLTAGE )
P0506 (14)OIdle Control System RPM Lower Than ExpectedONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC TROUBLESHOOTING )
P0507 (14)OIdle Control System RPM Higher Than ExpectedONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0507: IDLE CONTROL SYSTEM RPM HIGHER THAN EXPECTED )
P050A (167)OCold Start Idle Air Control System Performance ProblemONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P050A: COLD START IDLE AIR CONTROL SYSTEM PERFORMANCE PROBLEM )
P050B (167)OCold Start Ignition Timing Control System Performance ProblemONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P050B: COLD START IGNITION TIMING CONTROL SYSTEM PERFORMANCE PROBLEM )
P0522 (22)ORocker Arm Oil Pressure Sensor (A) Low VoltageONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC TROUBLESHOOTING )
P0523 (22)ORocker Arm Oil Pressure Sensor (A) High VoltageONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0523: ROCKER ARM OIL PRESSURE SENSOR A HIGH VOLTAGE )
P0532OA/C Pressure Sensor Circuit Low VoltageOFFDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0532: A/C PRESSURE SENSOR CIRCUIT LOW VOLTAGE )
P0533OA/C Pressure Sensor Circuit High VoltageOFFDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0533: A/C PRESSURE SENSOR CIRCUIT HIGH VOLTAGE )
P055B (114)ORocker Arm Oil Pressure Sensor A Stuck HighONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P055B: ROCKER ARM OIL PRESSURE SENSOR A STUCK HIGH; DTC P1286: ROCKER ARM OIL PRESSURE SENSOR B STUCK LOW; DTC P128A: ROCKER ARM OIL PRESSURE SENSOR B STUCK HIGH; DTC P128C: ROCKER ARM OIL PRESSURE SENSOR A STUCK LOW; DTC P128D: ROCKER ARM OIL PRESSURE SENSOR A STUCK HIGH; DTC P2646: ROCKER ARM OIL CONTROL VALVE A STUCK ON/OFF; DTC P3400: VALVE PAUSE SYSTEM (VPS) STUCK OFF )
P055C (213)ORocker Arm Oil Pressure Sensor B Low VoltageONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P055C: ROCKER ARM OIL PRESSURE SENSOR B LOW VOLTAGE )
P055D (213)ORocker Arm Oil Pressure Sensor B High VoltageONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P055D: ROCKER ARM OIL PRESSURE SENSOR B HIGH VOLTAGE )
P0563OPowertrain Control Module (PCM) Power Source Circuit Unexpected VoltageOFFDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0563: PCM POWER SOURCE CIRCUIT UNEXPECTED VOLTAGE )
P0602 (196)Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Programming ErrorONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0602: PCM PROGRAMMING ERROR )
P060A (131)Powertrain Control Module (PCM) (CVT System) Internal Control Module MalfunctionONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0602: PCM PROGRAMMING ERROR )
P062F (131)Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Internal Control Module Keep Alive Memory (KAM) ErrorONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P062F: PCM INTERNAL CONTROL MODULE KEEP ALIVE MEMORY (KAM) ERROR )
P0630 (139)VIN Not Programmed or MismatchONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P062F: PCM INTERNAL CONTROL MODULE KEEP ALIVE MEMORY (KAM) ERROR )
P0641 (133)Sensor Reference Voltage A MalfunctionONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0641: SENSOR REFERENCE VOLTAGE A MALFUNCTION )
P0651 (134)Sensor Reference Voltage B MalfunctionONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0651: SENSOR REFERENCE VOLTAGE B MALFUNCTION )
P0685 (135)OPowertrain Control Module (PCM) Power Control Circuit/Internal Circuit MalfunctionONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0685: PCM POWER CONTROL CIRCUIT/INTERNAL CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION )
P06A8 (131)Internal VCC Power MalfunctionONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P06A8: INTERNAL VCC POWER MALFUNCTION )
P1109 (13)OBarometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Circuit Out of Range HighONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P06A8: INTERNAL VCC POWER MALFUNCTION )
P1116 (86)OEngine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 1 Range/Performance ProblemONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P1116: ECT SENSOR 1 RANGE/PERFORMANCE PROBLEM )
P1157 (48)OAir Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor (Sensor 1) AFS Circuit High VoltageONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P1157: A/F SENSOR (SENSOR 1) CIRCUIT HIGH VOLTAGE )
P1172 (61)OAir Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor (Sensor 1) Circuit Out of Range HighONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P1172: A/F SENSOR (SENSOR 1) CIRCUIT OUT OF RANGE HIGH )
P1286 (114)ORocker Arm Oil Pressure Sensor B Stuck LowONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P055B: ROCKER ARM OIL PRESSURE SENSOR A STUCK HIGH; DTC P1286: ROCKER ARM OIL PRESSURE SENSOR B STUCK LOW; DTC P128A: ROCKER ARM OIL PRESSURE SENSOR B STUCK HIGH; DTC P128C: ROCKER ARM OIL PRESSURE SENSOR A STUCK LOW; DTC P128D: ROCKER ARM OIL PRESSURE SENSOR A STUCK HIGH; DTC P2646: ROCKER ARM OIL CONTROL VALVE A STUCK ON/OFF; DTC P3400: VALVE PAUSE SYSTEM (VPS) STUCK OFF )
P128A (114)ORocker Arm Oil Pressure Sensor B Stuck HighONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P055B: ROCKER ARM OIL PRESSURE SENSOR A STUCK HIGH; DTC P1286: ROCKER ARM OIL PRESSURE SENSOR B STUCK LOW; DTC P128A: ROCKER ARM OIL PRESSURE SENSOR B STUCK HIGH; DTC P128C: ROCKER ARM OIL PRESSURE SENSOR A STUCK LOW; DTC P128D: ROCKER ARM OIL PRESSURE SENSOR A STUCK HIGH; DTC P2646: ROCKER ARM OIL CONTROL VALVE A STUCK ON/OFF; DTC P3400: VALVE PAUSE SYSTEM (VPS) STUCK OFF )
P128C (114)ORocker Arm Oil Pressure Sensor A Stuck LowONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P055B: ROCKER ARM OIL PRESSURE SENSOR A STUCK HIGH; DTC P1286: ROCKER ARM OIL PRESSURE SENSOR B STUCK LOW; DTC P128A: ROCKER ARM OIL PRESSURE SENSOR B STUCK HIGH; DTC P128C: ROCKER ARM OIL PRESSURE SENSOR A STUCK LOW; DTC P128D: ROCKER ARM OIL PRESSURE SENSOR A STUCK HIGH; DTC P2646: ROCKER ARM OIL CONTROL VALVE A STUCK ON/OFF; DTC P3400: VALVE PAUSE SYSTEM (VPS) STUCK OFF )
P128D (114)ORocker Arm Oil Pressure Sensor A Stuck HighONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P055B: ROCKER ARM OIL PRESSURE SENSOR A STUCK HIGH; DTC P1286: ROCKER ARM OIL PRESSURE SENSOR B STUCK LOW; DTC P128A: ROCKER ARM OIL PRESSURE SENSOR B STUCK HIGH; DTC P128C: ROCKER ARM OIL PRESSURE SENSOR A STUCK LOW; DTC P128D: ROCKER ARM OIL PRESSURE SENSOR A STUCK HIGH; DTC P2646: ROCKER ARM OIL CONTROL VALVE A STUCK ON/OFF; DTC P3400: VALVE PAUSE SYSTEM (VPS) STUCK OFF )
P1297OElectrical Load Detector (ELD) Circuit Low VoltageOFFDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P1297: ELD CIRCUIT LOW VOLTAGE )
P1298OElectrical Load Detector (ELD) Circuit High VoltageOFFDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P1298: ELD CIRCUIT HIGH VOLTAGE )
P1454 (91)OFuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor Range/Performance ProblemONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0499: EVAP CANISTER VENT SHUT VALVE CIRCUIT HIGH VOLTAGE )
P1458 0DOFuel Tank Pressure (FTP) Sensor Circuit Range/Performance ProblemONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P1458: FTP SENSOR CIRCUIT RANGE/PERFORMANCE PROBLEM )
P145C (90)OEvaporative Emission (EVAP) System Purge Flow MalfunctionONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P145C: EVAP SYSTEM PURGE FLOW MALFUNCTION )
P1658 (40)Electronic Throttle Control System (ETCS) Control Relay ON MalfunctionONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P1658: ETCS CONTROL RELAY ON MALFUNCTION )
P1659 (40)Electronic Throttle Control System (ETCS) Control Relay OFF MalfunctionONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P1659: ETCS CONTROL RELAY OFF MALFUNCTION )
P1683 (40)Throttle Valve Default Position Spring Performance ProblemONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P1683: THROTTLE VALVE DEFAULT POSITION SPRING PERFORMANCE PROBLEM )
P1684 (40)Throttle Valve Return Spring Performance ProblemONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P1684: THROTTLE VALVE RETURN SPRING PERFORMANCE PROBLEM )
P2101 (40)Electronic Throttle Control System (ETCS) MalfunctionONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P2101: ETCS MALFUNCTION )
P2118 (40)Throttle Actuator Current Range/Performance ProblemONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P2118: THROTTLE ACTUATOR CURRENT RANGE/PERFORMANCE PROBLEM )
P2122 (37)Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor A (Throttle Position (TP) Sensor D) Circuit Low VoltageONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P2122: APP SENSOR A (TP SENSOR D) CIRCUIT LOW VOLTAGE )
P2123 (37)Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor A (Throttle Position (TP) Sensor D) Circuit High VoltageONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P2123: APP SENSOR A (TP SENSOR D) CIRCUIT HIGH VOLTAGE )
P2127 (37)Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor B (Throttle Position (TP) Sensor E) Circuit Low VoltageONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P2127: APP SENSOR B (TP SENSOR E) CIRCUIT LOW VOLTAGE )
P2128 (37)Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor B (Throttle Position (TP) Sensor E) Circuit High VoltageONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P2128: APP SENSOR B (TP SENSOR E) CIRCUIT HIGH VOLTAGE )
P2135 (7)Throttle Position (TP) Sensor A/B Incorrect Voltage CorrelationONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P2135: TP SENSOR A/B INCORRECT VOLTAGE CORRELATION )
P2138 (37)Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) Sensor A/B (Throttle Position (TP) Sensor D/E) Incorrect Voltage CorrelationONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P2138: APP SENSOR A/B (TP SENSOR D/E) INCORRECT VOLTAGE CORRELATION )
P2176 (40)Throttle Actuator Control System Idle Position Not LearnedONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P2176: THROTTLE ACTUATOR CONTROL SYSTEM IDLE POSITION NOT LEARNED )
P2183 (192)OEngine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 2 Range/Performance ProblemONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P2183: ECT SENSOR 2 RANGE/PERFORMANCE PROBLEM )
P2184 (192)OEngine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 2 Circuit Low VoltageONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P2184: ECT SENSOR 2 CIRCUIT LOW VOLTAGE )
P2185 (192)OEngine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor 2 Circuit High VoltageONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P2185: ECT SENSOR 2 CIRCUIT HIGH VOLTAGE )
P2195 (48)OAir Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor (Sensor 1) Signal Stuck LeanONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P2195: A/F SENSOR (SENSOR 1) SIGNAL STUCK LEAN )
P219A (45)OAir-fuel ratio variation of cylindersONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P219A: AIR-FUEL RATIO VARIATION OF CYLINDERS )
P2227 (13)OBarometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Range/Performance ProblemONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P2227: BARO SENSOR RANGE/PERFORMANCE PROBLEM )
P2228 (13)OBarometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Circuit Low VoltageONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P2228: BARO SENSOR CIRCUIT LOW VOLTAGE )
P2229 (13)OBarometric Pressure (BARO) Sensor Circuit High VoltageONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P2229: BARO SENSOR CIRCUIT HIGH VOLTAGE )
P2238 (48)OAir Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor (Sensor 1) AFS+ Line Low VoltageONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P2229: BARO SENSOR CIRCUIT HIGH VOLTAGE )
P2252 (48)OAir Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor (Sensor 1) AFS- Line Low VoltageONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P2252: A/F SENSOR (SENSOR 1) AFS- LINE LOW VOLTAGE )
P2270 (63)OSecondary Heated Oxygen Sensor (Secondary HO2S (Sensor 2)) Circuit Signal Stuck LearnONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P2270: SECONDARY HO2S (SENSOR 2) CIRCUIT SIGNAL STUCK LEAN )
P2413 (12)OExhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System MalfunctionONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P2413: EGR SYSTEM MALFUNCTION )
P2422 (117)OEvaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Vent Shut Valve Stuck Closed MalfunctionONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P0499: EVAP CANISTER VENT SHUT VALVE CIRCUIT HIGH VOLTAGE )
P2610 032)Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Ignition Off Internal Timer Performance MalfunctionONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P2610: PCM IGNITION OFF INTERNAL TIMER PERFORMANCE MALFUNCTION )
P2646 (114)ORocker Arm Oil Control Valve A Stuck ON/OFFONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P055B: ROCKER ARM OIL PRESSURE SENSOR A STUCK HIGH; DTC P1286: ROCKER ARM OIL PRESSURE SENSOR B STUCK LOW; DTC P128A: ROCKER ARM OIL PRESSURE SENSOR B STUCK HIGH; DTC P128C: ROCKER ARM OIL PRESSURE SENSOR A STUCK LOW; DTC P128D: ROCKER ARM OIL PRESSURE SENSOR A STUCK HIGH; DTC P2646: ROCKER ARM OIL CONTROL VALVE A STUCK ON/OFF; DTC P3400: VALVE PAUSE SYSTEM (VPS) STUCK OFF )
P2648 (21)ORocker Arm Oil Control Solenoid A Circuit Low VoltageONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P2648: ROCKER ARM OIL CONTROL SOLENOID A CIRCUIT LOW VOLTAGE )
P2649 (21)ORocker Arm Oil Control Solenoid A Circuit High VoltageONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P2649: ROCKER ARM OIL CONTROL SOLENOID A CIRCUIT HIGH VOLTAGE )
P2653 (38)ORocker Arm Oil Control Solenoid B Circuit Low VoltageONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P2653: ROCKER ARM OIL CONTROL SOLENOID B CIRCUIT LOW VOLTAGE )
P2654 (38)ORocker Arm Oil Control Solenoid B Circuit High VoltageONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P2654: ROCKER ARM OIL CONTROL SOLENOID B CIRCUIT HIGH VOLTAGE )
P2A00 (61)OAir Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor (Sensor 1) Range/Performance ProblemONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P2A00: A/F SENSOR (SENSOR 1) RANGE/PERFORMANCE PROBLEM )
P3400 (114)OValve Pause System (VPS) Stuck OFFONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC P055B: ROCKER ARM OIL PRESSURE SENSOR A STUCK HIGH; DTC P1286: ROCKER ARM OIL PRESSURE SENSOR B STUCK LOW; DTC P128A: ROCKER ARM OIL PRESSURE SENSOR B STUCK HIGH; DTC P128C: ROCKER ARM OIL PRESSURE SENSOR A STUCK LOW; DTC P128D: ROCKER ARM OIL PRESSURE SENSOR A STUCK HIGH; DTC P2646: ROCKER ARM OIL CONTROL VALVE A STUCK ON/OFF; DTC P3400: VALVE PAUSE SYSTEM (VPS) STUCK OFF )
U0029 (126)F-CAN Malfunction (BUS-OFF (Powertrain Control Module (PCM))ONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC U0029: F-CAN MALFUNCTION (BUS-OFF (PCM)) )
U0038 (112)IMA-CAN Malfunction (BUS-OFF (Powertrain Control Module (PCM))ONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC U0029: F-CAN MALFUNCTION (BUS-OFF (PCM)) )
U0110 (126)F-CAN Malfunction (Powertrain Control Module (PCM)-Motor Control Module (MCM))ONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC U0110: F-CAN MALFUNCTION (PCM-MCM) )
U0122F-CAN Malfunction (Powertrain Control Module (PCM)-VSA Modulator-Control Unit)OFFDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC U0122: F-CAN MALFUNCTION (PCM-VSA MODULATOR-CONTROL UNIT) )
110155 (126)F-CAN Malfunction (Powertrain Control Module (PCM)-Gauge Control Module)ONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC U0155: F-CAN MALFUNCTION (PCM-GAUGE CONTROL MODULE) )
U0301 (131)PGM-FI System and A/T System Program Version MismatchONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC U0301: PGM-FI SYSTEM AND A/T SYSTEM PROGRAM VERSION MISMATCH )
U1205 (112)IMA-CAN Malfunction (Powertrain Control Module (PCM)-Motor Control Module (MCM))ONDTC Troubleshooting (see DTC U0029: F-CAN MALFUNCTION (BUS-OFF (PCM)) )
NOTE: The above DTCs are indicated when the PGM-FI system is selected with the HDS.
Some automatic transmission DTCs cause the MIL to come on. If the MIL is on and no DTCs are indicated in the PGM-FI system, select the CVT system, and check for automatic transmission DTCs.
(1) These DTCs are indicated by a blinking MIL when the SCS line is jumped with the HDS. Some DTCs do not cause the MIL to blink when the SCS line is jumped; these DTCs are shown in the gauge display.
NOTE
The above DTCs are indicated when the PGM-FI system is selected with the HDS.
(1)These DTCs are indicated by a blinking MIL when the SCS line is jumped with the HDS. Some DTCs do not cause the MIL to blink when the SCS line is jumped; these DTCs are shown in the gauge display.

Symptom Troubleshooting Index

When the vehicle has one of these symptoms, check for a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) with the HDS. If there is no DTC, do the diagnostic procedure for the symptom, in the sequence listed, until you find the cause.

SymptomDiagnostic procedureAlso check for
Engine will not start (MIL works OK, no DTCs set, IMA motor works OK)Test the 12 volt battery (see 12 VOLT BATTERY TEST ). Test the starter (see STARTER PERFORMANCE TEST ). Check the fuel pressure (see FUEL PRESSURE TEST ). Troubleshoot the fuel pump circuit (see FUEL PUMP CIRCUIT TROUBLESHOOTING ).Low compression No ignition spark Intake air leaks Restricted exhaust system Locked up engine Broken cam chain Fuel contamination
Engine will not start (MIL comes on and stays on, no DTCs set, starter or IMA motor works OK)Troubleshoot the DLC circuit (see DLC CIRCUIT TROUBLESHOOTING ).Low compression No ignition spark Intake air leaks Locked up engine Broken cam chain Fuel contamination No power to PCM No ground to PCM Short in reference voltage circuit
MIL comes on and stays on, or never comes on at all, no DTCs setTroubleshoot the MIL circuit (see MIL CIRCUIT TROUBLESHOOTING ).
Engine will not start (MIL works OK, no DTCs set, immobilizer indicator stays on or flashes)Check the immobilizer system (see SYSTEM CHECK ).
Engine starts but stalls immediately (MIL works OK, no DTCs set, immobilizer indicator stays on or flashes)Check the immobilizer system (see SYSTEM CHECK ).Low compression Intake air leak Weak spark Low fuel pressure
Engine is hard to start (MIL works OK, no DTCs set)Test the 12 volt battery (see 12 VOLT BATTERY TEST ). Check the fuel pressure (see FUEL PRESSURE TEST ). Clean the throttle body (see THROTTLE BODY TEST ).Low compression Intake air leaks Fuel contamination Weak spark
Cold fast idle too low (MIL works OK, no DTCs set)Do the PCM idle learn procedure (see PCM IDLE LEARN PROCEDURE ). Check the idle speed (see IDLE SPEED INSPECTION ). Clean the throttle body (see THROTTLE BODY TEST ).Incorrect valve adjustment Fuel contamination
Cold fast idle too high (MIL works OK, no DTCs set)Do the PCM idle learn procedure (see PCM IDLE LEARN PROCEDURE ). Check the idle speed (see IDLE SPEED INSPECTION ).Intake air leak Incorrect valve adjustment
Idle speed fluctuates (MIL works OK, no DTCs set)Do the PCM idle learn procedure (see PCM IDLE LEARN PROCEDURE ). Check the idle speed (see IDLE SPEED INSPECTION ). Do the carbon accumulation check (see THROTTLE BODY TEST ). Troubleshoot the A/C signal circuit (see A/C SIGNAL CIRCUIT TROUBLESHOOTING ).Incorrect valve timing or clearance adjustment Intake air leaks
After warming up, idle speed is below specifications without load (MIL works OK, no DTCs set)Do the carbon accumulation check (see THROTTLE BODY TEST ).
After warming up, idle speed is above specifications without load (MIL works OK, no DTCs set)Inspect the APP sensor (see APP SENSOR SIGNAL INSPECTION ).
Low power (MIL works OK, no DTCs set)Check the fuel pressure (see FUEL PRESSURE TEST ).Low compression Incorrect camshaft timing Incorrect engine oil level Exhaust restriction Fuel contamination
Engine stalls (MIL works OK, no DTCs set)Do the PCM idle learn procedure (see PCM IDLE LEARN PROCEDURE ). Check the fuel pressure (see FUEL PRESSURE TEST ). Check the idle speed (see IDLE SPEED INSPECTION ). Troubleshoot the brake pedal position switch signal circuit (see BRAKE PEDAL POSITION SWITCH SIGNAL CIRCUIT TROUBLESHOOTING ).Intake air leaks Faulty harness and sensor connections Fuel contamination
Difficult to refuel (MIL works OK, no DTCs set)Check the fuel tank vapor control valve hose between the EVAP canister and the fuel tank. Inspect the fuel filler neck for restrictions. Replace the fuel tank unit (see FUEL TANK UNIT REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ). Replace the fuel tank (see FUEL TANK REPLACEMENT ).Malfunctioning gas station filling nozzle Faulty fuel tank vapor control valve
Fuel cap warning message stays on (MIL works OK, no DTCs set)Troubleshoot the fuel cap warning message system (see DTC P145C: EVAP SYSTEM PURGE FLOW MALFUNCTION )
HDS does not communicate with the PCM or the vehicleTroubleshoot the DLC circuit (see DLC CIRCUIT TROUBLESHOOTING ).

Scheme 613

Scheme 613: System Diagram

Scheme 614

Scheme 614: Vacuum Hose Routing