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Engine Control Systems - Specifications, Removal & Installation: Other Volvo S60 I

Engine Control Systems 40 illustrations ~1900 words

Accelerator pedal (AP), replacing

S60

Scheme 15

Scheme 15: Removal
  1. Remove the soundproofing panel. See «Soundproofing panel, replacing»(ref-415318-S22548187212011081500000)
  2. Remove the screws
  3. Cut off the clamp
  4. Disconnect the connector
  5. Remove the accelerator pedal (AP).

Accelerator pedal (AP)

In reverse order.

Scheme 16

Scheme 16: Removing heated oxygen sensors (HO2S)

The connectors for the heated oxygen sensors (HO2S) are on the transmission.

Scheme 17

Scheme 17: Preparations

Switch off the ignition.

Remove the air cleaner (ACL) housing.

Detach the inlet hose between the air cleaner (ACL) and the turbocharger (TC) from the turbocharger (TC).

Open the catches and disconnect both the connectors for the heated oxygen sensors (HO2S).

Heated oxygen sensors (HO2S), removing

See Heated oxygen sensor (HO2S), replacing .

Scheme 18

Scheme 18: Installing the adapter cable

Note. Ensure that the ends of the protective sheath on the adapter cable point downwards so that water does not gather in the protective sheath.

Install

  1. the adapter cable between the existing 4-pin connectors
  2. a tie strap as illustrated.

Scheme 19

Scheme 19

Install the adapter wiring between the existing 6-pin connectors.

Note. Ensure that the ends of the protective sheath on the adapter cable point downwards so that water does not gather in the protective sheath.

Install

  1. the inlet hose between the air cleaner (ACL) and turbocharger (TC) on the turbocharger (TC)
  2. the air cleaner (ACL) housing.

Scheme 20

Scheme 20: Bosch ME 7 engine control module (ECM)

Integrated atmospheric pressure sensor

Scheme 21

Scheme 21: Throttle unit

Damper motor integrated with electronic unit

Scheme 22

Scheme 22: Accelerator pedal (AP) position sensor

Two signals. Pulse width modulated and lineal signal (digital / analog)

Scheme 23

Scheme 23: Pressure regulator

Line pressure 380 kPa

Scheme 24

Scheme 24: The mass air flow (MAF) sensor

Mass air flow (MAF) sensor resistive film. Measurement range 12- 640 kg/h.

Q (kg/h)12.015.030.060.0
V (Volt)1.311.391.692.11

Scheme 25

Scheme 25: Fuel pump

Pump capacity at a line pressure of 380 kPa and 13 V > 125 l/min.

Power consumption at a line pressure of 380 kPa and 13 V max 7.5 A

Scheme 26

Scheme 26: Injector

Coil resistance should be approximately 12ohms (at 20°C).

Scheme 27

Scheme 27: Boost pressure sensor

Piezo resistive lineal pressure sensor. Measurement range 20.0 -250 kPa.

P (kPa)90.0101.3150.0200.0
V /(Volt)1.691.902.803.71

Scheme 28

Scheme 28: Turbocharger (TC) control valve

Frequency controlled valve. Resistance 29.7ohms

Scheme 29

Scheme 29: Camshaft reset valve

Frequency controlled valve. Resistance 3.7 ohms

Scheme 30

Scheme 30: Intake air temperature (IAT) sensor

NTC resistance.

Temperature (°C)010203040
R (ohms)159319672606839232603
V (Volt)4.303.943.503.002.50

Scheme 31

Scheme 31: Engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor

NTC resistance.

Temperature (°C)010204080100
R (ohms)5740370024501150318184
V (Volt)2.652.101.620.920.290.17

Scheme 32

Scheme 32: Knock sensor (KS)

Piezoelectric crystal.

Scheme 33

Scheme 33: Camshaft position (CMP) sensor

Magnetic resistive sensor with permanent magnet

Scheme 34

Scheme 34: Engine speed (RPM) sensor

Inductive sensor with permanent magnet Resistance 125.5 17 ohms

Scheme 35

Scheme 35: Front heated oxygen sensor (HO2S)

Linear probe

Preheating, front heated oxygen sensor (HO2S)

Resistance approximately 3 ohms (at 20°C)

Scheme 36

Scheme 36: Rear heated oxygen sensor (HO2S)

Binary probe

Preheating, rear heated oxygen sensor (HO2S)

Resistance approximately 10 ohms (at 20°C)

Scheme 37

Scheme 37: Ignition coil

Individually mounted ignition coil with integrated power driver

Scheme 38

Scheme 38: Spark plugs

Multi electron

Scheme 39

Scheme 39: Outside temperature sensor

NTC resistance.

Temperature (°C)010202530
R (ohms)1407912.8607.5500.0413.8
V (Volt)2.922.391.891.671.46

Scheme 40

Scheme 40: A/C pressure sensor, specifications

Linear pressure sensor. Measurement range 0 -3100 kPa.

V (Volt)0.251.002.003.004.75
P (kPa)0517120618943100

Air conditioning (A/C) pressure switch (Pressostat)

Pressure controlled switch.

P (kPa)295-325160-180
StatusOnOff

Scheme 41

Scheme 41: Canister purge (CP) valve

Pulse ratio controlled valve. Resistance 29.7 1.4 ohms

Scheme 42

Scheme 42: EVAP canister shut-off valve

Solenoid valve. Resistance 17 1 ohms

Scheme 43

Scheme 43: Fuel tank pressure sensor

Piezo electric lineal pressure sensor.

P (kPa)2.01.500.5
V (Volt)1.702.103.303.70

Scheme 44

Scheme 44: Fuel pump (FP) relay

Frequency controlled mechanical relay

Scheme 45

Scheme 45: Air conditioning (A/C) relay

Mechanical relay. Resistance coil 96 ohms

Scheme 46

Scheme 46: Engine cooling fan (FC) relay

Two pole mechanical relay. Resistance 80 ohms

Scheme 47

Scheme 47: System relay (1)

Mechanical relay. Resistance 80 ohms

Scheme 48

Scheme 48: Clutch pedal sensor, specifications

Self-adjusting.

Position (mm)02550100
R (ohms)1500-25001000-2000750-1750500-1000

Scheme 49

Scheme 49: Brake pedal sensor, specifications

Self-adjusting.

Position (mm)0203050
R (ohms)1300-21001000-1800900-1700600-1400

Scheme 50

Scheme 50: Stop (brake) lamp switch

Two separate switches.

Scheme 51

Scheme 51: Engine coolant level switch

Level indicator

Scheme 52

Scheme 52: Oil pressure switch

Pressure controlled switch.

Explanation

Not all the parameters described need to be implemented in the control module. This varies from system to system.

Frozen values are parameter values that are stored when a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) is stored.

Bank 1 indicates cylinders 1-3 on 6 cylinder engines and all cylinders on 5-cylinder engines.

Bank 2 indicates cylinders 4-6 on 6-cylinder engines.

Condition, fuel trim bank X

Fuel trim can assume 5 different conditions

  1. no fuel trim, the start conditions have not been met. . This condition occurs at the crank or immediately after start before fuel trim has started
  2. fuel trim with 2 probes . This situation occurs during driving when both probes are used during fuel trim (part load).
  3. no fuel trim, operation with predefined values . This situation occurs during hard acceleration or during fuel shut-off when there is no fuel trim and operation is under predefined values.
  4. no fuel trim, operation with system fault . This situation occurs when an earlier diagnostic trouble code (DTC) was stored that caused the fuel trim to be disabled
  5. fuel trim with one probe (front) . This situation occurs at idling speed or during light acceleration when one probe (front) is used during fuel trim.

Calculated load, %

Indicates the calculated engine load. The value is given as a percentage of full load.

Engine coolant temperature (ECT), °C

Indicates the engine temperature. The value is given in °C.

Engine speed, RPM

Indicates the engine speed (RPM). The value is given in RPM

Vehicle speed, km/h

Indicates the vehicle speed. The value is given in km/h.

Boost pressure

Indicates the engine volumetric efficiency. The value is given as a % compared to the atmospheric pressure (during positive boost pressure the value will be higher than 100%).

Battery voltage

Indicates the system voltage. The value is given in volts.

Throttle angle

Indicates the throttle angle. The value is given as a percentage of maximum reading.

Air mass

Indicates the mass air flow. The value is given in kg/h.

Outside temperature

Indicates the outside temperature. The value is given in °C.

Distance

Indicates the mileage when the diagnostic trouble code (DTC) was stored. The value is given in km.

Engine control module (ECM), replacing

Special tools

9995722

Precautions when replacing control module

CAUTIONNew software can only be ordered when the control module is installed in the car. VIDA reads off the new control module identity which is required to order the correct software. The software can only be ordered when the control module is installed in the car.
CAUTIONWait 2 minutes after the ignition has been switched off. The main relay must be voltage-free before the control module can be removed from the car. If the engine cooling fan runs on after the ignition has been switched off, wait until it stops and then wait for another 2 minutes.
CAUTIONAlways check that the control module and control module box connector pins and sleeves are not bent or damaged. This may have caused the fault.

Scheme 53

Scheme 53: Removing the control module
  1. Ignition off. Wait for 2 minutes
  2. Remove the cover over the control module box. Put the cover to one side. NOTE: Do not touch the control module's pins with your fingers. Static electricity may damage components in the control module.
  3. Insert tool «9995722»(ref-403953-S10522720692011061000000) around the control module.
  4. Move the upper section of the tool backwards as far as it will go. Pull up the tool
  5. Carefully pull up the control module.

Scheme 54

Scheme 54: Installing the control module
  1. Check that no pins or sockets are damaged on the connector.
  2. Gently press the control module down into the grooves inside the control module box. Press to the limit position.
  3. Insert tool «9995722»(ref-403953-S10522720692011061000000) around the control module.
  4. Move the upper section of the tool forwards as far as it will go. Pull the tool up
  5. Press the cover into place over the control modules
  6. Check that the air ducts are correctly positioned.

Ordering software

Order software. See

S609438288

After downloading the software or replacing the engine control module (ECM), the throttle unit must be adapted according to vehicle communication input: "Adapting the throttle unit". Remedy as necessary.

Finishing

Check that no diagnostic trouble codes have been stored during the repair.

Test drive the car. Check that the function of the engine is OK.

Engine speed (RPM) sensor, replacing

S60, V70 2000-, V70 XC 2001-/XC70

  1. For B5xx4T -2001, see «Replacing the engine speed (RPM) sensor»(ref-415281-S38169400862011081500000)
  2. For B5xx4T 2002-, does not apply to B5244T5, see «Replacing the engine speed (RPM) sensor»(ref-415281-S41808632362011081500000)
  3. For B5244T5 2005-, see «Engine speed (RPM) sensor, replace»(ref-415281-S31094150712011081500000) .

Read off fault type

Actual fault type with data.

Previous fault type

This fault type may be the same as above, although not necessarily.

All read off data is based on this fault type.

Time before the data was frozen

How long the fault existed before the frozen values were created.

Time after engine start

How long since the engine was started.

Displays the actual outside temperature when the frozen values were created. The value is given in °C.

Atmospheric pressure

Displays the actual atmospheric pressure when the frozen values were created. The value is given in hPa.

Vehicle speed

Displays the actual vehicle speed when the frozen values were created. The value is given in km/h.

Engine speed

Displays the actual engine speed (RPM) when the frozen values were created. The value is given in RPM.

Mass air flow g/stroke

Displays the actual mass air flow in g/stroke when the frozen values were created.

Intake pressure

Displays the actual pressure in the intake manifold when the frozen values were created. The value is given in hPa.

Engine coolant temperature (ECT)

Displays the actual engine temperature when the frozen values were created. The value is given in °C.

Lambda compensation

Lambda compensation is rapid adjustment of the fuel adaptation value which continually adjusts the fuel air mixture. The area of adjustment is between 0-2. The normal value is 1 (no adaptation).

Long term fuel trim

Long term fuel trim is slow adjustment of the fuel trim value that is used to adapt the fuel / air mixture during longer periods. This value takes into consideration factors such as the aging of components and component tolerances etc. The area of adjustment is between 0-2. The normal value is 1 (no adaptation).

Accelerator pedal (AP) affected

Indicates whether the accelerator pedal (AP) was depressed or not when the frozen values were created.

Probe control

Indicates whether the engine was regulated using fuel trim or not when the frozen values were created.

Fuel shut-off system

Indicates whether the fuel shut-off system was active or not when the frozen values were created.

Operating cycle

Indicates whether the engine was active or not when the frozen values were created.

This happens when the engine speed (RPM) exceeds 600 RPM

Warm-up cycle

Indicates whether a warm-up cycle had been run or not when the frozen values were created.

A warm-up cycle is run if the engine coolant temperature (ECT) is between -7° C and +35° C when the engine is started.

Gear selected

Indicates whether a gear was selected or not when the frozen values were created.

Engine cooling fan (FC)

Indicates whether the engine cooling fan (FC) was active or not when the frozen values were created.

A/C requested

Indicates whether the air conditioning (A/C) was selected or not when the frozen values were created.

Air conditioning (A/C) compressor active

Indicates whether the air conditioning (A/C) compressor was active or not when the frozen values were created.

Brake pedal switch

Indicates whether the brake pedal was affected or not when the frozen values were created.

EVAP canister purge valve active

Indicates whether the EVAP canister purge valve was active or not when the frozen values were created.

Cruise control active

Indicates whether the cruise control was active or not when the frozen values were created.

EVAP canister shut-off valve

Indicates whether the EVAP canister shut-off valve was active or not when the frozen values were created.

State, fuel trim

Depending on the prevailing circumstances when the frozen values were created, one of the following alternatives may be stored.

  1. no fuel trim, the start conditions have not been met . This condition occurs at the crank or immediately after start before fuel trim has started
  2. fuel trim with two probes . This situation occurs during driving when both probes are used during fuel trim (part load)
  3. no fuel trim, operation with predefined values . This situation occurs during hard acceleration or during fuel shut-off when there is no fuel trim and operation is under predefined values
  4. no fuel trim, operation with a system fault . This situation occurs when an earlier diagnostic trouble code (DTC) was stored that caused the fuel trim to be disabled
  5. fuel trim with one probe (front) . This situation occurs at idling speed or during light acceleration when one probe (front) is used during fuel trim.

Displays the actual battery voltage when the frozen values were created.

Passenger compartment temperature

Displays the temperature in the passenger compartment in the instant the frozen values were created.

Odometer setting

Displays the odometer setting in the instant the frozen values were created.