Park
With the range selector in PARK
- the parking pawl locks the output shaft to the case.
- the engine may be started.
- the ignition key can be removed.
- the ignition switch can be cycled from OFF to START or RUN.
Reverse
With the range selector in REVERSE
- the vehicle may be operated in a rearward direction.
- reversing lamps are illuminated.
- if the vehicle is not started, there is no reverse gear engagement.
Neutral
With the range selector in NEUTRAL
- no power flows through the transaxle.
- the output shaft is disengaged from the drive wheels.
Drive
The range selector DRIVE position provides
- Low speed driving
- Acceleration
- Cruise conditions
- Deceleration
- Maximum fuel economy during normal operation
If the vehicle is not started, there is no forward gear engagement.
Low
The range selector LOW position provides
- Engine braking
- Improved traction on slippery roads
If the vehicle is not started, there is no forward gear engagement.
Shift Interlock System
The shift interlock system prevents a shift out of PARK unless the brake pedal is depressed. The shift interlock system has a shift lock actuator mounted on the floor shifter assembly. If the ignition switch is in the RUN position, the shift actuator is continually on unless the brake pedal is depressed.
External Controls
The external control of the continuously variable transaxle (eCVT) is mechanically controlled by a selector lever cable connected to the floor selector lever. The floor shifter position determines PARK, REVERSE, NEUTRAL, DRIVE and low modes.
Motor Electronics Cooling System
The vehicle uses a pump driven cooling system (referred to as the motor electronics cooling system (MECS)) to transfer heat generated by the eCVT and the hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) battery pack to the atmosphere. The system uses a coolant-to-air radiator design.
The MECS pump is an electric pump that runs any time the ignition is in the ON position. Unlike traditional cooling systems, there is no thermostat in the MECS, so coolant flow should be continuous and considerably less than traditional powertrain cooling systems.
The flow direction is from the degas bottle and DC/DC converter to the MECS pump through the eCVT, then through the MECS radiator from the LH to RH side of the vehicle back to the degas bottle.
The cooling pump will make an audible noise if it is running and a slight vibration may be felt. Flow can be verified by visually inspecting for coolant flow into the degas bottle. Only a portion of the coolant flow is diverted to the degas bottle via the "T" in the coolant outlet hose.
Motor/Electronics Cooling System Components
Scheme 711
Scheme 712
Scheme 713
Scheme 714
- For additional information, see the appropriate procedure(s).
Scheme 715
Scheme 716
Scheme 717
Scheme 718
Scheme 719
Scheme 720
Scheme 721
- With the vehicle in NEUTRAL, position it on a hoist. See «LIFTING»(ref-373073-S06960946762010100600000) .
- Turn the ignition to the OFF position.
- Remove the splash shield retainers and remove the LH splash shield.
- Remove the bolts and the lateral support crossmember. To install, tighten to 115 N.m {11.5 kgf.m, 85 ft.lbf}.
- Remove the lower insulator through bolt. To install, tighten to 115 N.m {11.5 kgf.m, 85 ft.lbf}.
- Remove the roll-restrictor-to-crossmember through bolt. To install, tighten to 90 N.m {9.0 kgf.m, 66 ft.lbf}.
- Remove and discard the engine support crossmember nut. Remove the 2 engine support crossmember bolts. To install, tighten the new engine support crossmember nut to 175 N.m {17.8 kgf.m, 129 ft.lbf}. Install a new nut and tighten to 175 N.m {17.5 kgf.m, 129 ft.lbf} To install, tighten the 2 engine support crossmember bolts to 90 N.m {9.0 kgf.m, 66 ft.lbf}.
- Remove the engine support crossmember.
- Remove the roll restrictor through bolt and remove the rear roll restrictor from the bracket. To install, tighten to 90 N.m {9.0 kgf.m, 66 ft.lbf}.
- To install, reverse the removal procedure.
Scheme 722
Scheme 723
Scheme 724
Scheme 725
Scheme 726
- With the vehicle in NEUTRAL, position it on a hoist. See «LIFTING»(ref-373073-S06960946762010100600000) .
- Remove the rear insulator through bolt. To install, tighten to 115 N.m {11.7 kgf.m, 85 ft.lbf}.
- Remove the rear insulator nuts and bolt. To install, tighten to 80 N.m {8.1 kgf.m, 85 ft.lbf}.
- Remove the rear insulator studs. To install, tighten to 12 N.m {1.2 kgf.m, 106 in.lbf}.
- Remove the rear insulator.
- To install, reverse the removal procedure.
Scheme 727
Scheme 728
Scheme 729
- Remove the air cleaner assembly. See «AIR CLEANER REMOVAL/INSTALLATION -- HYBRID»(ref-373096-S19911542102010100600000) .
- Install the special tools.
- Remove the upper insulator bracket bolts and the bracket. To install, tighten to 25 N.m {2.5 kgf.m, 18 ft.lbf}.
- Remove the upper insulator. Remove the upper insulator nuts. To install, tighten the nuts to 90 N.m {9.0 kgf.m, 66 ft.lbf}. Remove the upper insulator through bolt. To install, tighten the bolt to 103 N.m {10.5 kgf.m, 76 ft.lbf}.
- To install, reverse the removal procedure.
Scheme 730
Scheme 731
- With the vehicle in NEUTRAL, position it on a hoist. See «LIFTING»(ref-373073-S06960946762010100600000) .
- Turn the ignition to the OFF position.
- Remove the retainers and remove the LH splash shield.
- Remove the drain plug and drain the transaxle fluid.
- Remove the RH halfshaft. See «FRONT DRIVE HALFSHAFTS REMOVAL/INSTALLATION»(ref-373098-S05291000092010100600000) .
- Using the special tools, remove and discard the RH differential seal.
Scheme 732
Scheme 733
- Using the special tool, install the RH differential seal.
- Install the RH halfshaft. See «FRONT DRIVE HALFSHAFTS REMOVAL/INSTALLATION»(ref-373098-S05291000092010100600000) .
- Clean the drain plug threads and apply a small amount of thread sealant on the threads, install the drain plug. Tighten to 40 N.m {4.0 kgf.m, 30 ft.lbf}.
- Remove the fill plug on the side of the transaxle.
- Fill the transaxle with clean transaxle fluid as specified until the level reaches the bottom of the fill plug hole.
- Install the fill plug. Tighten to 40 N.m {4.0 kgf.m, 30 ft.lbf}. NOTE: Clean the area around the fill plug removing transaxle fluid that may have spilled on the transaxle case.
- Start the engine and check for correct forward and reverse operation. NOTE: The check and fill plug is located on the left side of the transaxle near the front. NOTE: The transaxle fluid is checked and filled by removing the plug and adding fluid until it runs out.
Scheme 734
- With the vehicle in NEUTRAL, position it on the hoist. See «LIFTING»(ref-373073-S06960946762010100600000) .
- Turn the ignition to the OFF position.
- Remove the retainers and remove the LH splash shield.
- Remove the drain plug and drain the transaxle fluid.
- Remove the LH halfshaft. See «FRONT DRIVE HALFSHAFTS REMOVAL/INSTALLATION»(ref-373098-S05291000092010100600000) .
- Using the special tools, remove and discard the LH differential seal.
Scheme 735
- Using the special tool, install the LH differential seal.
- Install the LH halfshaft. See «FRONT DRIVE HALFSHAFTS REMOVAL/INSTALLATION»(ref-373098-S05291000092010100600000) .
- Clean the drain plug threads and apply a small amount of thread sealant on the threads. Install the transaxle drain plug. Tighten to 40 N.m {4.0 kgf.m, 30 ft.lbf}.
- Remove the fill plug on the side of the transaxle.
- Fill the transaxle with clean transaxle fluid as specified until the level reaches the bottom of the fill plug hole.
- Install the fill plug. Tighten to 40 N.m {4.0 kgf.m, 30 ft.lbf}. NOTE: Clean the area around the fill plug removing transaxle fluid that may have spilled on the transaxle case.
- Start the engine and check for correct forward and reverse operation. NOTE: The check and fill plug is located on the left side of the transaxle near the front. NOTE: The transaxle fluid is checked and filled by removing the fill plug and adding transaxle fluid until it runs out.
Scheme 736
Scheme 737
Scheme 738
Scheme 739
Scheme 740
Scheme 741
- Disable the high voltage electrical system. See «HIGH-VOLTAGE TRACTION BATTERY SYSTEMS DEPOWERING - HYBRID»(ref-373092-S23272902992010100600000) .
- Remove the rear transmission insulator bracket. See «TRANSAXLE SUPPORT INSULATOR AND RETAINER - REAR REMOVAL/INSTALLATION - HYBRID»(ref-373075-S00721323332010100600000) .
- Remove the wiring harness retainer and selector lever cable from the studs.
- Remove the NVH shield stud. Tighten to 9 N.m {0.9 kgf.m, 80 in.lbf}.
- Remove the 2 transaxle harness electrical connector bracket bolts. Tighten to 9 N.m {0.9 kgf.m, 80 in.lbf}.
- Remove the stud bolt and disconnect the transaxle harness electrical connector. Tighten to 10 N.m {1.0 kgf.m, 89 in.lbf}.
- Remove the 2 nuts from the bottom of the NVH shield. Tighten to 9 N.m {0.9 kgf.m, 80 in.lbf}.
- Remove the NVH shield.
- To install, reverse the removal procedure.