Note. Before performing any diagnostic test, refer toWARNINGS, CAUTIONS and NOTES in DIAGNOSTIC TESTS .
Note. Testing individual components does not isolate shorts or opens. Perform all voltage tests using a Digital Volt-Ohmmeter Meter (DVOM) with a minimum 10-megohm input impedance, unless stated otherwise in test procedure. Use ohmmeter to isolate wiring harness shorts or opens.
Diagnostic Aids
Malfunction code enable criteria not available from manufacturer. Check for faulty MIL. Check for open or short between Malfunction Indicator Light (MIL) and Engine Control Module (ECM).