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Engine Electrical System - General Information - 2.0L: Diagnosis Kia Optima III

Troubleshooting

Ignition System

SymptomSuspect areaRemedy
Engine will not start or is hard to start (Cranks OK)Ignition lock switchInspect ignition lock switch, or replace as required
Ignition coilInspect ignition coil, or replace as required
Spark plugsInspect spark plugs, or replace as required
Ignition wiring disconnected or brokenRepair wiring, or replace as required
Rough idle or stallsIgnition wiringRepair wiring, or replace as required
Ignition coilInspect ignition coil, or replace as required
Engine hesitates/poor accelerationSpark plugs and spark plug cablesInspect spark plugs / cable, or replace as required
Ignition wiringRepair wiring, or replace as required
Poor mileageSpark plugs and spark plug cablesInspect spark plugs / cable, or replace as required

SYMPTOM REFERENCE CHART

Charging System

SymptomSuspect areaRemedy
Charging warning indicator does not light with ignition switch "ON" and engine off.Fuse blownCheck fuses
Light burned outReplace light
Wiring connection looseTighten loose connection
Electronic voltage regulatorReplace voltage regulator
Charging warning indicator does not go out with engine running. (Battery requires frequent recharging)Drive belt loose or wornAdjust belt tension or replace belt
Battery cable loose, corroded or wornInspect cable connection, repair or replace cable
Electronic voltage regulator or alternatorReplace voltage regulator or alternator
WiringRepair or replace wiring
OverchargeElectronic voltage regulatorReplace voltage regulator
Voltage sensing wireRepair or replace wiring
DischargeDrive belt loose or wornAdjust belt tension or replace belt
Wiring connection loose or short circuitInspect wiring connection, repair or replace wiring
Electronic voltage regulator or alternatorReplace voltage regulator or alternator
Poor groundingInspect ground or repair
Worn batteryReplace battery

SYMPTOM REFERENCE CHART

Starting System

SymptomSuspect areaRemedy
Engine will not crankBattery charge lowCharge or replace battery
Battery cables loose, corroded or worn outRepair or replace cables
Transaxle range switch (Vehicle with automatic transaxle only)Refer to INHIBITOR SWITCH .
Fuse blownReplace fuse
Starter faultyReplace
Ignition switch faultyReplace
Engine cranks slowlyBattery charge lowCharge or replace battery
Battery cables loose, corroded or worn outRepair or replace cables
Starter faultyReplace
Starter keeps runningStarterReplace
Ignition switchReplace
Starter spins but engine will not crankShort in wiringRepair wiring
Pinion gear teeth broken or StarterReplace
Ring gear teeth brokenReplace fly wheel or torque converter

SYMPTOM REFERENCE CHART