A/C pressure sensor
The sensor gives the engine control module (ECM) information about the pressure in the air conditioning (climate unit).
The values should be regarded as approximate.
| Type | Voltage feed (# component pin) | Value (# component pin) | Miscellaneous (# component pin) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Absolute manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor | 5V (#1) | 0.25 kPa = 0V 517 kPa = 1V 1206 kPa = 2V 1894 kPa = 3V 3100 kPa = 4.75V (#2 - #3) | (#2) output signal, (#3) signal ground |
A/C pressure sensor
Accelerator pedal (AP) position sensor
The accelerator pedal sensor gives the engine control module (ECM) information about the accelerator pedal's position.
The values should be regarded as approximate.
| Type | Voltage feed (# component pin) | Value (# component pin) | Miscellaneous (# component pin) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electronic sensor | 12V (#1) (PWM) 5V (#6) (analogue) | (#2) digital PWM output signal (#3) signal ground (PWM) (#5) analogue linear output signal (#4) signal ground (analogue) |
Accelerator pedal (AP) position sensor
Air conditioning (A/C) pressostat
The values should be regarded as approximate.
| Type | Voltage feed (# component pin) | Value (kPa) | Miscellaneous |
|---|---|---|---|
| Magnetic clutch | 2950-3250 | Status, relay for the air conditioning (A/C) compressor: off | |
| Magnetic clutch | 1600-1810 | Status, relay for the air conditioning (A/C) compressor: on |
Air conditioning (A/C) pressostat
| Type | Voltage feed (# component pin) | Value (# component pin) | Miscellaneous (# component pin) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mechanical relay | 12V (#1) | 96 ohms (coil) (#1-#2) | (#2) (#3) (#4) (#5) |
Air conditioning (A/C) relay
Air pressure sensor intake manifold (MAP)
Air pressure sensor intake manifold (MAP) gives the engine control module (ECM) information about the pressure of the air being sent into the engine.
The pressure is given in kPa and sinks with increased engine load (vacuum).
The values should be regarded as approximate.
| Type | Voltage feed (# component pin) | Value (# component pin) | Miscellaneous (# component pin) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Absolute manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor | 5V (#3) | 3.6V = 101 kPa 3.3V = 90 kPa 2.7V = 70 kPa 2.1V = 50 kPa (#1 - #2) | (#1) output signal (#2) signal ground |
Air pressure sensor intake manifold (MAP)
Brake light switch
The brake light is activated when the brake light switch is closed.
The values should be regarded as approximate.
| Type | Voltage feed (# component pin) | Value (# component pin) | Miscellaneous (# component pin) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Position switch | 12V (#1) | The switch is closed when the brake pedal is pressed down. (#1-#2) | (#2) signal ground |
Brake light switch
Brake pedal sensor
| Position, mm | Resistance ohms |
|---|---|
| 0 | 1300-2100 |
| 20 | 1000-1800 |
| 30 | 900-1700 |
| 50 | 600-1400 |
Brake pedal sensor
Camshaft position sensor
The sensor gives engine control module (ECM) information about the engine's work cycle. Certain vehicles have two camshaft position sensors, one on the intake side and one on the exhaust side.
The values should be regarded as approximate.
| Type | Voltage feed (# component pin) | Value (# component pin) | Miscellaneous (# component pin) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Magneto-resistive sensor | 5V (#1) | (#2) signal ground (#3) output signal |
Camshaft sensor
Canister purge (CP) valve
The valve controls the steam flow from canister to the engine.
The values should be regarded as approximate.
| Type | Voltage feed (# component pin) | Value (# component pin) | Miscellaneous (# component pin) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electromagnetic valve | 12V (#1) | 20.5 10 ohms at 20°C (#1 - #2) | (#2) control signal |
Canister purge (CP) valve
Clutch pedal sensor
| Position, mm | Resistance ohms |
|---|---|
| 0 | 1500-2500 |
| 25 | 1000-2000 |
| 50 | 750-1750 |
| 100 | 500-1000 |
Clutch pedal sensor
Note. The table shows which values apply when taking readings from the piston rod for the clutch pedal position sensor
Electric cooling fan engine control module (ECM)
The function of the electric cooling fan is to keep the control module's temperature below 70 °C.
The values should be regarded as approximate.
| Type | Voltage feed (# component pin) | Value (# component pin) | Miscellaneous (# component pin) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Engine cooling fan (FC) | 12V (#1) | (#2) signal ground |
Electric cooling fan engine control module (ECM)
Engine coolant level sensor
The function of the coolant level sensor is to indicate low coolant level.
The values should be regarded as approximate.
| Type | Voltage feed (# component pin) | Value (# component pin) | Miscellaneous (# component pin) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Level-controlled switch | 12V (#1) | The switch is closed at normal coolant level. | (#2) signal ground |
Engine coolant level sensor
Engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor
The engine temperature sensor gives engine control module (ECM) information about the coolant temperature. Engine control module (ECM) sends the signal on to Driver information module (DIM).
The values should be regarded as approximate.
| Type | Voltage feed (# component pin) | Value (# component pin) | Miscellaneous (# component pin) |
|---|---|---|---|
| NTC resistor | 5V (#1) | 15 kohms at -20°C 2.5 kohms at 20°C 0.3 kohms at 80°C (#1 - #2) | (#2) signal ground |
Engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor
Fuel pump module (PEM) (only vehicles with demand-controlled fuel pump)
Fuel pump module (PEM) controls the endless variable fuel pressure control in cooperation with Engine control module (ECM), fuel pressure sensor with fuel temperature sensor, demand-controlled fuel pump with overflow valve, and atmospheric pressure sensor.
The values should be regarded as approximate.
| Type | Voltage feed (# component pin) | Value (# component pin) | Miscellaneous (# component pin) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12V (#4) | (#1) signal ground (fuel pump) (#2) ground (chassis) (#3) output signal (PWM-signal to fuel pump) (#5) input signal (from engine control module (ECM)) (#6 to #10) not used |
Fuel pump module (PEM)
Ignition coil
The ignition coil generates a spark to a sparkplug when the engine control module (ECM) says to do so. The diagnostics signal indicates if the component works.
The values should be regarded as approximate.
| Type | Voltage feed (# component pin) | Value (# component pin) | Miscellaneous (# component pin) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Coil | 12V (#4) | (#1) control signal (#2) diagnostics signal (#3) signal ground |
Ignition coil
Impulse sensor
The inductive sensor gives engine control module (ECM) information about the crankshaft's position and speed.
The values should be regarded as approximate.
| Type | Voltage feed (# component pin) | Value (# component pin) | Miscellaneous (# component pin) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hall sensor | 125.5 17 ohms at 20°C (#1 - #2) |
Impulse sensor
Injector
There is an injector/cylinder. The function of the injector is to supply the cylinder with fuel.
The values should be regarded as approximate.
| Type | Voltage feed (# component pin) | Value (# component pin) | Miscellaneous (# component pin) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electromagnetic valve | 12V (#1) | 13.8 ohms at 20°C (#1 - #2) | (#2) control signal |
Injector
Intake air temperature (IAT) sensor inlet
| Temperature, °C | Resistance ohms | Voltage, V |
|---|---|---|
| 0 | 6000 | 1.55 |
| 10 | 4000 | 2.01 |
| 20 | 2450 | 2.62 |
| 25 | 2000 | 2.13 |
| 30 | 1800 | 2.00 |
Intake air temperature (IAT) sensor inlet
Knock sensor
The knock sensor gives engine control module (ECM) information if it registers damaging knocking ignition. Some engines have both a front and rear knock sensor.
The values should be regarded as approximate.
| Type | Voltage feed (# component pin) | Value (# component pin) | Miscellaneous (# component pin) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Piezo-electric crystal | 200 80 kohms (#1 - #2) | (#1) + (#2) |
Knock sensor
Mass air flow (MAF) sensor
The mass airflow sensor gives engine control module (ECM) information about the air mass that passes through the sensor, which then is sent into the engine as well as the temperature of that air.
The values should be regarded as approximate.
| Type | Voltage feed (# component pin) | Value (# component pin) | Miscellaneous (# component pin) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Combined mass airflow sensor with air temperature sensor | 12V (#1) (air mass) 5V (# 4) (air temperature) | 1V = 1.3 g/s at 20°C 4.4V = 170 g/s at 20°C (#3 - #2) 16 kohms at -20°C 6 kohms at 0°C 2.5 kohms at 20°C 0.6 kohms at 60°C (#4 - #5) | (#2) signal ground (air mass) (#3) output signal (air mass) (#5) signal ground (air temperature) |
Mass air flow (MAF) sensor
| Mass air flow (g/s) | RPM at unloaded engine, warm engine (RPM) | (V) | (# component pin) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3,3 | 850 | 1,3 | (#3 - #2) |
| 5,7 | 1500 | 1,6 | (#3 - #2) |
| 7,3 | 2000 | 1,7 | (#3 - #2) |
| 9,3 | 2500 | 1,8 | (#3 - #2) |
Comparison table
Oil pressure sensor
The oil pressure monitor's function is to send information to engine control module (ECM) at low oil pressure. Engine control module (ECM) sends the signal on to Driver information module (DIM) that activates the oil light.
The values should be regarded as approximate.
| Type | Voltage feed (# component pin) | Value (# component pin) | Miscellaneous (# component pin) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Level-controlled switch | 12V (#1) | The switch is closed at normal oil level |
Oil pressure sensor
Outside temperature sensor
Outside temperature sensor gives the engine control module (ECM) information about the temperature outside the vehicle.
The values should be regarded as approximate.
| Type | Voltage feed (# component pin) | Value (# component pin) | Miscellaneous (# component pin) |
|---|---|---|---|
| NTC resistor | 5V (#1) | 18.7 kohms at -20°C 6.3 kohms at 0°C 2.4 kohms at 20°C 1 kohms at 40°C (#1 - #3) | (#3) signal ground |
Outside temperature sensor
Preheating, front heated oxygen sensor
The values should be regarded as approximate.
| Type | Voltage feed (# component pin) | Value (# component pin) | Miscellaneous (# component pin) |
|---|---|---|---|
| PTC resistor | 12V (#1) | 2.4 0.24 ohms at 20°C (#1 - #2) | (#2) preheater (#3) signal ground (#4) output signal |
Preheating, front heated oxygen sensor
Preheating, rear heated oxygen sensor
The values should be regarded as approximate.
| Type | Voltage feed (# component pin) | Value (# component pin) | Miscellaneous (# component pin) |
|---|---|---|---|
| PTC resistor | 12V (#1) | 2.4 0.24 ohms at 20°C (#1 - #2) | (#2) preheater (#3) signal ground (#4) output signal |
Preheating, rear heated oxygen sensor
Sensor for fuel pressure and fuel temperature (only for vehicles with demand-controlled fuel pump)
The pressure and temperature sensor gives the engine control module (ECM) information about the vehicle's fuel pressure and fuel temperature.
The values should be regarded as approximate.
| Type | Voltage feed (# component pin) | Value (# component pin) | Miscellaneous (# component pin) |
|---|---|---|---|
| The sensor consists of both an NTC-resistor and a piezo-resistive pressure sensor | 5V (#3) | 0.5V = 50 kPa 4.5V = 600 kPa (#2 - #1) 5.9 kohms at 0°C 3.8 kohms at 10°C 2.5 kohms at 20°C 1.7 kohms at 30°C 1.2 kohms at 40°C (#4 - #1) | (#1) signal ground (#2) output signal (temperature) (#4) output signal (pressure) |
Sensor for fuel pressure and fuel temperature
System relay
The values should be regarded as approximate.
| Type | Voltage feed (# component pin) | Value (# component pin) | Miscellaneous (# component pin) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mechanical relay | 12V (#1) | 470 ohms (coil) | (#2) (#3) (#4) |
System relay
VVT-valve camshaft (only certain markets)
The values should be regarded as approximate.
| Type | Voltage feed (# component pin) | Value (# component pin) | Miscellaneous (# component pin) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electromagnetic valve | 12V (#1) | 3,7 - 11,1 ohms (#1 - #2) | (#2) control signal |
See A/C pressure sensor
See Accelerator pedal (AP) position sensor
See Air conditioning (A/C) pressostat
See Air pressure sensor intake manifold (MAP)
See Brake light switch
See Brake pedal sensor
See Camshaft position sensor
See Canister purge (CP) valve
See Clutch pedal sensor
See Electric cooling fan engine control module (ECM)
Electronic throttle unit (ETM)
The throttle module controls the engine's torque in all driving conditions (from idle to highest speed) by controlling the throttle unit with an electric motor.
The values should be regarded as approximate.
| Type | Voltage feed (# component pin) | Value (# component pin) | Miscellaneous (# component pin) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electronic throttle control module with two integrated potentiometers and a damper motor. | 5V (#6) | (#5) signal ground (#4) CAN L (connected to ECM) (#3) CAN H (connected to ECM) (#2) input signal brake light switch (#1) input signal accelerator pedal position sensor (PWM-signal) |
Electronic throttle unit
See Engine coolant level sensor
See Engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor
See Fuel pump module (PEM) (only vehicles with demand-controlled fuel pump)
See Ignition coil
See Impulse sensor
See Injector
See Intake air temperature (IAT) sensor inlet
See Knock sensor
See Mass air flow (MAF) sensor
See Oil pressure sensor
See Outside temperature sensor
See Preheating, front heated oxygen sensor
See Preheating, rear heated oxygen sensor
See Sensor for fuel pressure and fuel temperature (only for vehicles with demand-controlled fuel pump)
See System relay
See VVT-valve camshaft (only certain markets)
Preheating, front heated oxygen sensor (HO2S)
Resistance approximately 3 ohms (at 20°C)
Scheme 65
Binary probe
Preheating, rear heated oxygen sensor (HO2S)
Resistance approximately 10 ohms (at 20°C)
Scheme 66
Individually mounted ignition coil with an integrated power driver
Scheme 67
Multi electron
Scheme 68
NTC resistance.
| Temperature (°C) | 0 | 10 | 20 | 25 | 30 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R (ohms) | 6318 | 3857 | 2424 | 1941 | 1513 |
| V (Volts) | 4.32 | 3.97 | 3.54 | 3.30 | 3.00 |
Scheme 69
Linear pressure sensor. Measurement range 0-3100 kPa.
| V (Volts) | 0.25 | 1.00 | 2.00 | 3.00 | 4.75 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P (kPa) | 0 | 517 | 1206 | 1894 | 3100 |
Scheme 70
Pulse width modulated valve. Resistance 29.7 1.4 ohms
Scheme 71
Solenoid valve. Resistance 17 1 ohms
Scheme 72
Piezo electric lineal pressure sensor.
| P (kPa) | 2.0 | 1.5 | 0 | 0.5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| V (Volts) | 1.70 | 2.10 | 3.30 | 3.70 |
Scheme 73
Mechanical relay. Resistance coil 96 ohms between terminals #2 and #4
Scheme 74
PWM controlled discharge module with variable output voltage and diagnostics
Scheme 75
Mechanical relay. Resistance 80 ohms
Scheme 76
Self-adjusting.
| Position (mm) | 0 | 25 | 50 | 100 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| R (ohms) | 1500-2500 | 1000-2000 | 750-1750 | 500-1000 |
Scheme 77
Self-adjusting.
| Position (mm) | 0 | 20 | 30 | 50 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| R (ohms) | 1300-2100 | 1000-1800 | 900-1700 | 600-1400 |
Scheme 78
Two separate switches.
Scheme 79
Level indicator
Scheme 80
Pressure controlled switch.