Transaxle Components
The Electronically Controlled Continuously Variable Transmission (eCVT) has the following internal components
- Traction motor
- Generator
- Planetary gearset
Scheme 109
Park
With the range selector in PARK
- the parking pawl locks the output shaft to the case.
- the ignition key can be removed.
- the ignition switch can be cycled from OFF to START or RUN. The ready indicator light will illuminate on the Instrument Cluster (IC) when the ignition switch is cycled to the START position.
The ready indicator light is located on the lower right hand corner of the IC .
Scheme 110
Reverse
With the range selector in REVERSE
- the vehicle may be operated in a rearward direction.
- reversing lamps are illuminated.
- if the ready indicator light is not illuminated, which lights when the ignition switch is cycled to the START position, there is no reverse gear engagement.
Neutral
With the range selector in NEUTRAL
- no power flows through the transmission.
- the output shaft is disengaged from the drive wheels.
Drive
The range selector DRIVE position provides
- low speed driving.
- acceleration.
- cruise conditions.
- deceleration.
- maximum fuel economy during normal operation.
If the ready indicator light is not illuminated, which lights when the ignition switch is cycled to the START position, there is no forward gear engagement.
Low
The range selector LOW position provides
- engine braking.
- improved traction on slippery roads.
If the ready indicator light is not illuminated, which lights when the ignition switch is cycled to the START position, there is no forward gear engagement.
Brake Shift Interlock System
The brake shift interlock system prevents a shift out of PARK unless the brake pedal is depressed. The brake shift interlock system has a Brake Shift Interlock Actuator (BSIA) mounted on the floor selector lever assembly. If the ignition switch is in the RUN position, the BSIA is continually on unless the brake pedal is depressed.
External Controls
The external control of the eCVT is mechanically controlled by a selector lever cable connected to the floor selector lever. The floor selector lever position determines PARK, REVERSE, NEUTRAL, DRIVE and low modes.
Motor Electronics Cooling System (MECS)
The vehicle uses a pump driven cooling system, referred to as the Motor Electronics Cooling System (MECS) pump, to transfer heat generated by the ECVT and the Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) DC/DC converter to the atmosphere. The system uses a coolant-to-air radiator design.
The MECS pump is an electric pump that runs any time the ignition is in the ON position. Unlike traditional cooling systems, there is no thermostat in the MECS , so coolant flow should be continuous and considerably less than traditional powertrain cooling systems.
The flow direction is from the DC/DC converter to the MECS pump through the ECVT , then through the MECS cooler from the LH to RH side of the vehicle back to the DC/DC converter.
The MECS cooling pump will make an audible noise if it is running and a slight vibration may be felt by touch.
The MECS cooling system has a coolant expansion tank mounted on top of the transaxle.
Scheme 111
| Item | Part Number | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 8C045 | Motor Electronics Cooling System (MECS) coolant expansion tank |
| 2 | 8C351 | MECS coolant expansion tank outlet hose |
| 3 | 8B273 | Electronically Controlled Continuously Variable Transmission (eCVT)-to- MECS cooler hose |
| 4 | 8005 | MECS cooler |
| 5 | 8B274 | MECS cooler-to-DC/DC converter tube/hose assembly |
| 6 | 14B227 | DC/DC converter |
| 7 | 15179 | DC/DC converter-to- MECS pump hose |
| 8 | 8C419 | MECS pump |
| 9 | 8A567 | MECS pump-to- eCVT hose |
PART NUMBER REFERENCE TABLE
Material
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Motorcraft® MERCON® LV Automatic Transmission Fluid XT-10-QLV | MERCON® LV |
MATERIAL SPECIFICATION TABLE
Scheme 112
Scheme 113
Scheme 114
- With the vehicle in NEUTRAL, position it on a hoist. For additional information, refer to «JACKING & LIFTING»(ref-355922) .
- Turn the ignition to the OFF position.
- Remove the 7 screws and the underbody cover.
- Remove the drain plug and drain the transmission fluid. NOTE: If an integral problem is suspected, drain the transmission fluid through a paper filter. A small amount of metal particles may be found from normal wear. However, if excessive metal particles are present, internal service will be required.
- Remove the fill plug on the side of the transaxle.
- Install the drain plug. NOTE: After the transmission fluid has been drained, clean the drain plug threads. NOTE: Inspect the plug and washer for damage and install a new plug if necessary. Tighten to 40 Nm (30 lb-ft).
- Fill the transaxle with clean transmission fluid as specified until the level reaches the bottom of the fill plug hole. NOTE: Use only clean transmission fluid specific for this transmission. Do not use any supplemental transmission fluid additives or cleaning agents. The use of these products can cause internal transmission components to fail, which will affect the operation of the transmission.
- Install the fill plug. NOTE: Clean the area around the fill plug removing transmission fluid that may have spilled on the transaxle case. NOTE: Inspect the plug and washer for damage and install a new plug if necessary. Tighten to 40 Nm (30 lb-ft).
- Install the underbody cover and 7 screws.
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Motorcraft® MERCON® LV Automatic Transmission Fluid XT-10-QLV | MERCON® LV |
MATERIAL SPECIFICATION TABLE
Scheme 115
- With the vehicle in NEUTRAL, position it on a hoist. For additional information, refer to «JACKING & LIFTING»(ref-355922) .
- Turn the ignition to the OFF position.
- Remove the 7 screws and the underbody cover.
- Remove the drain plug and drain the transmission fluid.
- Remove the LH halfshaft. For additional information, refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-355956-S19151780662010013000000) .
- Using the Slide Hammer and Input Shaft Oil Seal Remover, remove and discard the LH differential seal.
Scheme 116
- Using the Drive Pinion Oil Seal Installer, install the LH differential seal.
- Install the LH halfshaft. For additional information, refer to «INSTALLATION»(ref-355956-S02551388902010042300000) .
- Clean the drain plug threads and install the drain plug. Tighten to 40 Nm (30 lb-ft). NOTE: Inspect the plug and washer for damage and install a new plug if necessary.
- Remove the fill plug on the side of the transaxle.
- Fill the transaxle with clean transmission fluid as specified until the level reaches the bottom of the fill plug hole.
- Install the fill plug. Tighten to 40 Nm (30 lb-ft). NOTE: Clean the area around the fill plug removing transmission fluid that may have spilled on the transaxle case. NOTE: Inspect the plug and washer for damage and install a new plug if necessary.
- Start the engine and check for correct forward and reverse operation. NOTE: The check and fill plug is located on the left side of the transaxle near the front. NOTE: The transmission fluid is checked and filled by removing the fill plug and adding transmission fluid to the bottom of the fill plug hole.
- Install the underbody cover and 7 screws.
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Motorcraft® MERCON® LV Automatic Transmission Fluid XT-10-QLV | MERCON® LV |
MATERIAL SPECIFICATION TABLE
Scheme 117
- With the vehicle in NEUTRAL, position it on a hoist. For additional information, refer to «JACKING & LIFTING»(ref-355922) .
- Turn the ignition to the OFF position.
- Remove the 7 screws and the underbody cover.
- Remove the drain plug and drain the transmission fluid.
- Remove the intermediate shaft. For additional information, refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-355956-S37375322642010013000000) (FWD) and/or «REMOVAL»(ref-355956-S29384056572010013000000) (AWD) .
- Using the Slide Hammer and RH Halfshaft Fluid Seal Remover, remove and discard the RH differential seal.
Scheme 118
Scheme 119
- Using the Output Shaft Oil Seal (4X2) Installer, install the RH differential seal.
- Install the RH halfshaft. For additional information, refer to «INSTALLATION»(ref-355956-S02551388902010042300000) .
- Clean the drain plug threads and install the drain plug. Tighten to 40 Nm (30 lb-ft). NOTE: Inspect the plug and washer for damage and install a new plug if necessary.
- Remove the fill plug on the side of the transaxle.
- Fill the transaxle with clean transmission fluid as specified until the level reaches the bottom of the fill plug hole.
- Install the fill plug. Tighten to 40 Nm (30 lb-ft). NOTE: Clean the area around the fill plug removing transmission fluid that may have spilled on the transaxle case. NOTE: Inspect the plug and washer for damage and install a new plug if necessary.
- Start the engine and check for correct forward and reverse operation. NOTE: The check and fill plug is located on the left side of the transaxle near the front. NOTE: The transmission fluid is checked and filled by removing the fill plug and adding transmission fluid to the bottom of the fill plug hole.
- Install the underbody cover and 7 screws.
Scheme 120
Scheme 121
Scheme 122
Scheme 123
- Remove the 7 screws and the underbody cover.
- Disconnect the selector lever cable end from the manual control lever.
- Disconnect the Transmission Range (TR) sensor electrical connector.
- Remove the nut and the manual lever.
- Remove the 2 bolts, slide the TR sensor off of the manual shaft and remove the TR sensor.
Scheme 124
Scheme 125
Scheme 126
- Position TR sensor on the manual shaft, align the 2 TR sensor bolt holes and install the 2 bolts. Tighten to 5 Nm (44 lb-in).
- Install the manual control lever and the nut. Tighten to 12 Nm (106 lb-in).
- Connect the TR sensor electrical connector.
- Adjust the selector lever cable. For additional information, refer to «SELECTOR LEVER CABLE ADJUSTMENT»(ref-355980-S31996908222010013000000) . Connect the selector lever cable end.
- Install the underbody cover and 7 screws.
Transaxle
- To remove the transaxle, follow the engine removal procedure. For additional information, refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-355917-S30777179752010013000000) . Before removing the engine and transaxle from the vehicle, remove the drain plug and drain the transmission fluid. To install, tighten to 40 Nm (30 lb-ft). NOTE: Do not drain the oil when removing the engine to service the transaxle. NOTE: Inspect the plug and washer for damage and install a new plug if necessary.
- To install the transaxle, follow the engine installation procedure. For additional information, refer to «INSTALLATION»(ref-355917-S40791434582010013000000) .