Contents Wiring diagrams Section: Testing & Diagnostics All sections

Engine Controls - 6.6l (DTC p0016 to p0237) Chevrolet Cab & Chassis Silverado 3500

Testing & Diagnostics ~11107 words

Circuit Description

The engine control module (ECM) monitors the crankshaft position (CKP) and the camshaft position (CMP) signals to determine if they are synchronized. If both signals are not observed by the ECM within a narrow time window, the ECM will determine that an error has occurred and DTC P0016 will set.

DTC Descriptor

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC

DTC P0016 Crankshaft Position (CKP) - Camshaft Position (CMP) Correlation

Conditions for Running the DTC

  1. The engine is cranking or running.
  2. DTC P0016 runs continuously when the above condition is met.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

When the engine is cranking or running, the cam sensor pulses received by the ECM does not equal 3 in one crankshaft revolution.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

  1. The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the second consecutive ignition cycle that the diagnostic runs and fails.
  2. The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The first time the diagnostic fails, the control module stores this information in the Failure Records. If the diagnostic reports a failure on the second consecutive ignition cycle, the control module records the operating conditions at the time of the failure. The control module writes the operating conditions to the Freeze Frame and updates the Failure Records.

Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

  1. The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
  2. A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
  3. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
  4. Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool.

Diagnostic Aids

Inspect for the following items

  1. A loose CMP sensor causing a variance in the sensor signal
  2. Excessive free play or damage of the timing gears
  3. The Camshaft Reference Signal Missed parameter will only increment for an intermittent. A constant failure of the CMP sensor will not cause the parameter to increment, but will set DTC P0340.

Test Description

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. 3: A condition that sets one of these DTCs may also result in a DTC P0016. Diagnose these codes before continuing with this diagnostic.
  2. 5: A loose CMP sensor may result in a DTC P0016. Attempt to tighten the sensor to proper torque specifications. If unable to prevent CMP sensor movement, inspect the cover for damage before replacing the sensor.
  3. 6: A cracked CMP sensor or internal breakage may result in DTC P0016. This will not be apparent unless the sensor is removed from the front engine cover.
  4. 7: If the CMP sensor appears to be damaged by contact with the camshaft gear, you may need to remove the front engine cover and inspect for excessive camshaft end-play.
StepActionYesNo
Schematic Reference: Engine Controls Schematics Connector End View Reference: Engine Control Module (ECM) Connector End Views or Engine Controls Connector End Views
1Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle?Go to Step 2Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information
2Observe the Freeze Frame/Failure Records data for this DTC. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds. Start the engine. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records. Did the DTC fail this ignition?Go to Step 3Go to Intermittent Conditions
3If any of the following DTCs set are set, go to that DTC first. DTC P0335 DTC P0336 DTC P0340 DTC P0341 DTC P0699 Are any of these DTCs set?Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC InformationGo to Step 4
4Turn OFF the ignition. Disconnect the camshaft position (CMP) sensor. Refer to Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Replacement . Test all of the circuits going to the CMP sensor for high resistance. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 9Go to Step 5
5Inspect for a loose CMP sensor. If the sensor is loose and cannot be tightened, the sensor must be replaced. Does the CMP sensor move without being able to be tightened?Go to Step 8Go to Step 6
6Remove the CMP sensor. Refer to Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Replacement . Inspect for a broken CMP sensor casing or a rattle inside when shaken. Does the CMP sensor show any signs of physical damage?Go to Step 8Go to Step 7
7Remove the front engine cover. Refer to Engine Front Cover Replacement in Engine Mechanical - 6.6L. Check for excessive camshaft end-play. Refer to Camshaft Replacement in Engine Mechanical - 6.6L. Inspect for front engine cover damage. Inspect for timing gear misalignment or damage. Refer to Camshaft Replacement in Engine Mechanical - 6.6L. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 9Go to Symptoms - Engine Mechanical in Engine Mechanical - 6.6L
8Replace the CMP sensor. Refer to Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Replacement . Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 9
9Clear the DTCs with a scan tool. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds. Start the engine. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records. Did the DTC fail this ignition?Go to Step 2Go to Step 10
10Observe the Capture Info with a scan tool. Are there any DTCs that have not been diagnosed?Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC InformationSystem OK

DTC P0016

The position of the turbocharger vanes is controlled by the engine control module (ECM). The ECM utilizes a turbocharger vane control solenoid valve and a turbocharger vane position sensor to control the turbocharger vanes. When the engine is not under load, the turbocharger vanes are in an open position, or no boost condition. When the engine is under load, the ECM commands the control solenoid valve to close the turbocharger vanes, thus increasing the boost. The ECM will vary the boost dependent upon the load requirements of the engine. The vane control solenoid valve uses 2 circuits, a control circuit and a low reference circuit. The ECM uses a pulse width modulation on the control circuit to open and control the solenoid valve. The ECM provides a ground on the low reference circuit. If the ECM detects any circuit failure, DTC P0045 will set.

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC

DTC P0045 Turbocharger Vane Position Control Solenoid Control Circuit

  1. The engine run time is more than 30 seconds.
  2. DTC P0045 runs continuously once the above conditions are met.
  1. The control module detects that the commanded state of the driver and the actual state of the control circuit do NOT match.
  2. The above condition exists for more than 2 seconds.
  1. The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the second consecutive ignition cycle that the diagnostic runs and fails.
  2. The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The first time the diagnostic fails, the control module stores this information in the Failure Records. If the diagnostic reports a failure on the second consecutive ignition cycle, the control module records the operating conditions at the time of the failure. The control module writes the operating conditions to the Freeze Frame and updates the Failure Records.
  1. The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
  2. A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
  3. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
  4. Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool.
StepActionYesNo
Schematic Reference: Engine Controls Schematics Connector End View Reference: Engine Control Module (ECM) Connector End Views or Engine Controls Connector End Views
1Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle?Go to Step 2Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle
2Are DTCs P0652, P0653, P2564, or P2565 also set?Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - VehicleGo to Step 3
3Start the engine. Select the turbocharger (TC) vane position control solenoid test in Scan Tool Output Controls. Raise the engine RPM to 2,000 RPM and maintain. Command the turbocharger vane position control solenoid valve to ON and back OFF with a scan tool. Does the engine speed change when the valve is commanded ON?Go to Step 4Go to Step 5
4Observe the Freeze Frame/Failure Records for this DTC. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records. Did the DTC fail this ignition?Go to Step 5Go to Intermittent Conditions
5Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds. Disconnect the TC vane position control solenoid valve. Connect a J 34730-405 Injector Test Lamp between the high control circuit of the solenoid valve and the low reference circuit of the solenoid valve. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. Select the TC Vane Pos. Ctrl. Solenoid test in scan tool output controls. Command the TC Vane Pos. Ctrl. Solenoid to OFF. Does the test lamp illuminate?Go to Step 10Go to Step 6
6Command the TC Vane Pos. Ctrl. Solenoid to ON with a scan tool. Does the test lamp illuminate?Go to Step 8Go to Step 7
7Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds. Connect a J 34730-405 between the high control circuit of the solenoid valve and to a good ground. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. Command the TC Vane Pos. Ctrl. solenoid valve to ON with the scan tool. Does the test lamp illuminate?Go to Step 11Go to Step 9
8Turn OFF the ignition. Ensure the engine control module (ECM) has powered down. Connect a J 34730-405 between the low reference circuit of the solenoid valve and to battery voltage with a fused jumper wire. Ensure that the ignition is OFF. Does the test lamp illuminate?Go to Step 12Go to Step 13
9Test the control circuit of the solenoid valve for the following conditions: An open A short to ground High resistance Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs . Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 20Go to Step 16
10IMPORTANT: Disconnecting the ECM may eliminate the short during testing. Test the control circuit of the solenoid valve for a short to voltage. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs .Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 20Go to Step 16
11Test the low reference circuit of the solenoid valve for an open, high resistance, or a short to voltage. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs . Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 20Go to Step 16
12Test the low reference circuit of the solenoid valve for a short to ground. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs . Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 20Go to Step 16
13Disconnect the TC vane position sensor. Test the signal circuit of the position sensor for a high resistance. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs . Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 20Go to Step 14
14Test the control circuit and the low reference circuit of the TC vane position control solenoid valve for high resistance. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs . Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 20Go to Step 15
15Test for an intermittent and for a poor connection at the vane control solenoid valve. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs . Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 20Go to Step 17
16Test for an intermittent and for a poor connection at the ECM. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs . Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 20Go to Step 19
17Inspect the turbocharger for debris, damage, or stuck. Refer to Turbocharger Cleaning and Inspection . If required, replace the turbocharger. Refer to Turbocharger Replacement . Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 20Go to Step 18
18Replace the TC vane control solenoid valve. Refer to Turbocharger Vane Position Control Solenoid Valve Replacement . Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 20
19Replace the ECM. Refer to Control Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 20
20Clear the DTCs with a scan tool. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds. Start the engine. Perform the turbocharger learn procedure. Refer to Turbocharger Learn Procedure . Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records. Did the DTC fail this ignition?Go to Step 2Go to Step 21
21Observe the Capture Info with a scan tool. Are there any DTCs that have not been diagnosed?Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - VehicleSystem OK
IMPORTANT
Disconnecting the ECM may eliminate the short during testing.

DTC P0045

The position of the turbocharger vanes is controlled by the engine control module (ECM). The ECM utilizes a turbocharger vane control solenoid valve and a turbocharger vane position sensor to control the turbocharger vanes. When the engine is not under load, the turbocharger vanes are in an open position, or no boost condition. When the engine is under load, the ECM commands the control solenoid valve to close the turbocharger vanes, thus increasing the boost. The ECM will vary the boost dependent upon the load requirements of the engine. The vane control solenoid valve uses 2 circuits, a control circuit and a low reference circuit. The ECM uses a pulse width modulation (PWM) on the control circuit to control the solenoid valve. The ECM provides a ground on the low reference circuit. If the ECM detects that the commanded position of the turbocharger vanes does not match the actual position, DTC P0046 will set.

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC

DTC P0046 Turbocharger Vane Control Position Performance

  1. The ignition is ON.
  2. DTC P0046 runs continuously once the above conditions are met.

The ECM detects that the commanded position of the turbocharger vanes does not match the actual position for 1 second.

  1. The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the second consecutive ignition cycle that the diagnostic runs and fails.
  2. The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The first time the diagnostic fails, the control module stores this information in the Failure Records. If the diagnostic reports a failure on the second consecutive ignition cycle, the control module records the operating conditions at the time of the failure. The control module writes the operating conditions to the Freeze Frame and updates the Failure Records.
  1. The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
  2. A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
  3. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
  4. Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool.
  1. If any service has been performed on the turbocharger or on the turbocharger components, a turbocharger relearn must be performed. Failure to perform the turbocharger learn procedure may cause this DTC to set. Refer to «Turbocharger Learn Procedure»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500/2004-2007/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-controls-66l-introduction) .
  2. For an intermittent condition, refer to «Intermittent Conditions»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500/2004-2007/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-controls-66l-troubleshooting-diagnosis__intermittent-conditions) .
StepActionValuesYesNo
Schematic Reference: Engine Controls Schematics Connector End View Reference: Engine Control Module (ECM) Connector End Views or Engine Controls Connector End Views
1Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle?Go to Step 2Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle
2Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. Monitor the Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Information with a scan tool. Is DTC P0652, P0653, P2563, P2564, or P2565 also set?Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - VehicleGo to Step 3
3Perform the Turbocharger Learn Procedure. Refer to Turbocharger Learn Procedure . Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. Clear the DTCs with the scan tool. Is the procedure complete?Go to Step 4
4Observe the Freeze Frame/Failure Records for this DTC. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds. Start the engine. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records. Did the DTC fail this ignition?Go to Step 5Go to Diagnostic Aids
5Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds. Disconnect the turbocharger vane position sensor. Test for an intermittent and for a poor connection at the vane position sensor. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs . Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 18Go to Step 6
6Disconnect the engine control module (ECM). Test for an intermittent and for a poor connection at the ECM. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs . Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 18Go to Step 7
7Measure the resistance of the 5-volt reference circuit between the vane position sensor and the engine control module (ECM), with a DMM. Is the resistance more than the specified value?5 ohmsGo to Step 16Go to Step 8
8Measure the resistance of the signal circuit between the vane position sensor and the ECM, with a DMM. Is the resistance more than the specified value?5 ohmsGo to Step 16Go to Step 9
9Connect the vane position sensor. Disconnect the turbocharger vane position control solenoid valve. Test the turbocharger vane position control solenoid valve high control circuit for a short to voltage. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 18Go to Step 10
10Test for an intermittent and for a poor connection at the vane control solenoid valve. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs . Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 18Go to Step 11
11Measure the resistance of the control circuit between the solenoid valve and the ECM, with a DMM. Is the resistance more than the specified value?3 ohmsGo to Step 16Go to Step 12
12Measure the resistance of the low reference circuit between the solenoid valve and the ECM, with a DMM. Is the resistance more than the specified value?3 ohmsGo to Step 16Go to Step 13
13Remove the turbocharger vane position control solenoid valve. Refer to Turbocharger Vane Position Control Solenoid Valve Replacement . IMPORTANT: The solenoid valve may be in 3 different positions: Open-Light is visible through the slot. Closed-The surface of the valve in the slot is smooth. At Rest-The surface of the valve in the slot is serrated. Observe both sets of slots on the side of the valve. A serrated surface, which is part of the sliding piece visible through the slots, should be fully visible in both slots. Is the serrated surface visible through the solenoid valve slots?Go to Step 14Go to Step 17
14Connect the ECM. Connect the turbocharger vane control solenoid valve connector. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. Depress and hold the button at the tip of the control solenoid valve. Command the control solenoid valve ON with the scan tool. Observe the slot closest to the button when commanding the solenoid valve ON. Does the spool valve move and open the slot on the vane control solenoid valve when commanded ON?Go to Step 15Go to Step 17
15Inspect the turbocharger for debris or damage. Refer to Turbocharger Cleaning and Inspection . If required, replace the turbocharger. Refer to Turbocharger Replacement . Is the procedure complete?Go to Step 18
16Repair the high resistance in the circuit. Refer to Wiring Repairs . Did you complete the repair?Go to Step 18
17Replace the turbocharger vane control solenoid valve. Refer to Turbocharger Vane Position Control Solenoid Valve Replacement . Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 18
18Clear the DTCs with a scan tool. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds. Start the engine. Perform the turbocharger learn procedure. Refer to Turbocharger Learn Procedure . Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records. Did the DTC fail this ignition?Go to Step 2Go to Step 19
19Observe the Capture Info with a scan tool. Are there any DTCs that have not been diagnosed?Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - VehicleSystem OK
IMPORTANT
The solenoid valve may be in 3 different positions: Open-Light is visible through the slot. Closed-The surface of the valve in the slot is smooth. At Rest-The surface of the valve in the slot is serrated.

DTC P0046

The engine control module (ECM) monitors fuel rail pressure (FRP) using the FRP sensor. If the sensor indicates a pressure less than the commanded rail pressure plus a possible transitional overshoot, the ECM will set DTC P0087 for fuel rail pressure too low.

DTC Descriptors

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC

DTC P0087 Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) Too Low

  1. DTCs P0192, P0193, P0642 or P0643 are not set.
  2. The ignition is ON.

The actual FRP is less than 0.0 MPa at 0-400 RPM.

OR

The actual FRP is less than 22.5 MPa at more than 600 RPM.

  1. The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) when the diagnostic runs and fails.
  2. The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The control module stores this information in the Freeze Frame/Failure Records.
  3. The ECM will limit fuel injection.
  1. The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
  2. A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
  3. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
  4. Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool.
  1. A restricted fuel supply line may cause DTCs P0087 and P1093 to set at the same time. When ambient temperatures are below 0°C (32°F), the fuel tank pickup screen may be iced over from water in the fuel tank. Refer to «Fuel System Diagnosis»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500/2004-2007/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-controls-66l-troubleshooting-diagnosis) .
  2. If power enhancing devices have been attached to the fuel rail pressure sensor circuits, this DTC may set and adversely effect the fuel system components. Refer to «Fuel System Diagnosis - High Pressure Side»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500/2004-2007/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-controls-66l-troubleshooting-diagnosis) .

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. 2: If the fuel temperature is high enough to set DTC P0168, the fuel may be thin enough to cause this DTC to set.
  2. 3: The engine will not start if the fuel leak is large enough.
  3. 5: This step tests for fuel leaks into the engine oil.
  4. 6: This step tests for an inaccurate fuel rail pressure sensor.
  5. 7: This step tests for a restriction in the fuel system between the fuel injection pump and the fuel tank.
  6. 8: This test tests to see if the fuel injection pump is able to supply maximum fuel pressure at idle. The fuel injection pump should be able to create 145-158 MPa at idle. In extreme ambient or fuel temperatures, the fuel injection pump may only be able to generate a pressure at the low end of this range.
  7. 9: This step tests for a restriction in the fuel system between the fuel injection pump and the fuel tank that may only cause symptoms at higher engine speed and load conditions.
  8. 10: This step tests to see if the fuel rail pressure sensor wiring and ECM are functioning normally.
  9. 12: If the vacuum is still too high in the fuel supply system after replacing the fuel filter, there is a restriction in the fuel supply lines or sending unit in the fuel tank.
StepActionValuesYesNo
Schematic Reference: Engine Controls Schematics Connector End View Reference: Engine Control Module (ECM) Connector End Views or Engine Controls Connector End Views
1Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle?Go to Step 2Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information
2Is DTC P0168 or DTC P0090 also set?Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC InformationGo to Step 3
3Attempt to start the engine. Does the engine start and idle?Go to Step 4Go to Engine Cranks but Does Not Run
4Observe the Freeze Frame/Failure Records for this DTC. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds. Start the engine. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records. Did the DTC fail this ignition?Go to Step 5Go to Diagnostic Aids
5Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. Observe the Actual Fuel Rail Pressure parameter with a scan tool. Is the Actual Fuel Rail Pressure Parameter within the specified range?1-1.8 MPaGo to Step 6Go to Step 10
6Inspect the engine oil for fuel contamination. Refer to Fuel in Engine Oil in Engine Mechanical. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 17Go to Step 7
7Install the J 44638 Vacuum Gage on the fuel fitting located on the right side front of the engine. Special Tools . Start and run the engine at idle. Observe the vacuum gage while increasing RPM slowly to wide open throttle (WOT) in Park or Neutral. Does the vacuum measure less than the specified value through the entire RPM range?5 inGo to Step 8Go to Step 11
8Start and idle the engine until the idle speed drops to 680 RPM. Command the fuel pressure control to 160 MPa with a scan tool. Observe the Actual Fuel Rail Pressure parameter with a scan tool. Is the Actual Fuel Rail Pressure parameter more than the specified value?145 MPaGo to Step 9Go to Fuel System Diagnosis - High Pressure Side
9IMPORTANT: If the fuel temperature is near 121°C (250°F) during the duplication of the complaint, or in the Failure Records for this DTC, inspect for a restriction in the fuel cooler air flow or the fuel heater always ON. Refer to Fuel Heater Always On . Operate the vehicle within the conditions for which the customer complaint occurs.Does the vacuum measure less than the specified value through the entire operating range?12 inGo to Diagnostic AidsGo to Step 11
10Disconnect the fuel rail pressure sensor. Refer to Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) Sensor Replacement . Observe the Actual Fuel Rail Pressure with a scan tool. Does the Actual Fuel Rail Pressure measure more than the specified value?175 MPaGo to Step 15Go to Step 14
11Replace the fuel filter. Refer to Fuel Filter Replacement . Did you compete the replacement?Go to Step 12
12Ensure that the J 44638 is still installed on the engine. Special Tools . Start and run the engine under the conditions for which the high vacuum occurred. Does the vacuum measure less than or equal to the specified value?5 in at idle or 12 in at high speedGo to Step 17Go to Step 13
13Repair the restriction in the fuel supply lines between the fuel tank and the fuel injection pump. Refer to Fuel System Diagnosis . Did you complete the repair?Go to Step 17
14Test the fuel rail pressure sensor signal circuit for a short to ground. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 17Go to Step 16
15Replace the fuel rail pressure sensor. Refer to Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) Sensor Replacement . Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 17
16Replace the engine control module (ECM). Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 17
17Clear the DTCs with a scan tool. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds. Start the engine. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records. Did the DTC fail this ignition?Go to Step 2Go to Step 18
18Observe the Capture Info with a scan tool. Are there any DTCs that have not been diagnosed?Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC InformationSystem OK
IMPORTANT
If the fuel temperature is near 121°C (250°F) during the duplication of the complaint, or in the Failure Records for this DTC, inspect for a restriction in the fuel cooler air flow or the fuel heater always ON. Refer to Fuel Heater Always On .

DTC P0087

The engine control module (ECM) monitors fuel rail pressure (FRP) using the FRP sensor. If the sensor indicates a pressure more than the commanded rail pressure plus a possible transitional overshoot, the ECM will set DTC P0088 for FRP too high.

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC

DTC P0088 Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) Too High

  1. DTCs P0192, P0193, P0642 or P0643 are not set.
  2. The ignition is ON.

The actual fuel pressure is more than 167 MPa.

  1. The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) when the diagnostic runs and fails.
  2. The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The control module stores this information in the Freeze Frame/Failure Records.
  3. The control module will limit fuel injection and FRP.
  1. The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
  2. A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
  3. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
  4. Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool.
  1. There are no driveability concerns associated with the FRP regulator unless a DTC is present. The most likely cause of this DTC is a sticking FRP regulator.
  2. If the fuel system pressure is actually too high, a fuel knock and smoke condition will exist.

The number below refers to the step number on the diagnostic table.

  1. 3: DTC P0090 is a current flow condition in the FRP regulator circuit. This incorrect current draw could lead to incorrect fuel pressure. This hardware condition should be diagnosed before the performance DTC is tested.
StepActionValuesYesNo
Schematic Reference: Engine Controls Schematics
1Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle?Go to Step 2Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information
2Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. Observe the Actual Fuel Rail Pressure parameter with a scan tool. Is the Actual Fuel Rail Pressure parameter within the specified range?1.1-1.4 MPaGo to Step 3Go to Step 6
3Did DTC P0090 also set?Go to DTC P0090Go to Step 4
4Start the engine. Observe the Actual Fuel Rail Pressure on the scan tool. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records. Is the Actual Fuel Rail Pressure more than the specified value?167 MPaGo to Step 11Go to Step 5
5Start and idle the engine. Perform the following test at idle and at 2,000 RPM: Change the fuel pressure with a scan tool, incrementing through the entire fuel pressure range. Observe the actual vs desired fuel pressures at each fuel pressure level. Does the fuel pressure increment and stabilize through the entire fuel pressure range, with actual and desired fuel pressure within 2 MPa of each other at every fuel pressure?Go to Diagnostic AidsGo to Step 11
6Disconnect the fuel rail pressure (FRP) sensor. Observe the Actual Fuel Rail Pressure parameter with a scan tool. Does the Actual Fuel Rail Pressure measure more than the specified value?175 MPaGo to Step 9Go to Step 7
7Test the FRP sensor signal circuit for a short to ground. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 12Go to Step 8
8Replace the engine control module (ECM). Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 12
9Test the signal circuit of the FRP sensor for a high resistance or an open. Refer to Testing for Continuity and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 13Go to Step 10
10Replace the FRP sensor. Refer to Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) Sensor Replacement . Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 12
11Replace the FRP regulator. Refer to Fuel Pressure Regulator Replacement . Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 12
12Clear the DTCs with a scan tool. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds. Start the engine. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records. Does the DTC fail this ignition?Go to Step 2Go to Step 13
13Observe the Capture Info with a scan tool. Are there any DTCs that have not been diagnosed?Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC InformationSystem OK

DTC P0088

The engine control module (ECM) uses commanded fuel pump flow to determine a desired fuel rail pressure (FRP). The actual fuel pressure is monitored using the FRP sensor. If the FRP sensor indicates a pressure more than 20 MPa greater than desired, DTC P0089 will set.

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC

DTC P0089 Fuel Pressure Regulator Performance

  1. DTCs P0192, P0193, P0642 or P0643 are not set.
  2. The ignition is ON.
  1. The difference between the actual FRP and the desired FRP is more than 20 MPa.
  2. The commanded fuel pump flow is 100 mm 3 /second or less.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets - California

  1. The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) when the diagnostic runs and fails.
  2. The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The control module stores this information in the Freeze Frame/Failure Records.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets - Federal

  1. The control module stores the DTC information into memory when the diagnostic runs and fails.
  2. The MIL will not illuminate.
  3. The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The control module stores this information in the Freeze Frame/Failure Records.
  4. The driver information center (DIC), if equipped, may display a message.

Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC - California

  1. The control module turns OFF the MIL after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
  2. A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
  3. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
  4. Use a scan tool in order to clear the MIL and the DTC.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC - Federal

  1. A current DTC Last Test Failed clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
  2. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
  3. Use a scan tool in order to clear the DTC.
  1. There are no driveability concerns associated with the FRP regulator unless a DTC is present. The most likely cause of this DTC is a sticking FRP regulator.
  2. If the fuel system pressure is actually too high, a fuel knock and smoke condition will exist.

The number below refers to the step number on the diagnostic table.

  1. 3: DTC P0090 is a current flow condition in the FRP regulator circuit. This incorrect current draw could lead to incorrect fuel pressure. This hardware condition should be diagnosed before the performance DTC is tested.
StepActionValuesYesNo
Schematic Reference: Engine Controls Schematics Connector End View Reference: Engine Control Module (ECM) Connector End Views or Engine Controls Connector End Views
1Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle?Go to Step 2Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information
2Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. Observe the Actual Fuel Rail Pressure parameter with a scan tool. Is the Actual Fuel Rail Pressure parameter within the specified range?1.1-1.4 MPaGo to Step 3Go to Step 7
3Did DTC P0090 also set?Go to DTC P0090Go to Step 4
4Did DTC P1093 also set?Go to DTC P1093Go to Step 5
5Start and run the engine at 2,000 RPM. Observe the Actual Fuel Rail Pressure parameter and the Desired Fuel Rail Pressure parameter with a scan tool. Does the scan tool display a pressure difference more than the specified value?20 MPaGo to Step 11Go to Step 6
6Start and idle the engine. Perform the following test at idle and at 2,000 RPM: Change the fuel pressure with a scan tool, incrementing through the entire fuel pressure range. Observe the actual vs desired fuel pressures at each fuel pressure level. Does the fuel pressure increment and stabilize through the entire fuel pressure range, with the actual and the desired fuel pressure within 2 MPa of each other at every fuel pressure?Go to Diagnostic AidsGo to Step 11
7Disconnect the fuel rail pressure (FRP) sensor. Observe the Actual Fuel Rail Pressure parameter with a scan tool. Does the Actual Fuel Rail Pressure measure more than the specified value?175 MPaGo to Step 10Go to Step 8
8Test the FRP sensor signal circuit for a short to ground. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 12Go to Step 9
9Replace the engine control module (ECM). Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 12
10Replace the fuel rail pressure sensor. Refer to Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) Sensor Replacement . Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 12
11Replace the FRP regulator. Refer to Fuel Pressure Regulator Replacement . Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 12
12Clear the DTCs with a scan tool. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds. Start the engine. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records. Does the DTC fail this ignition?Go to Step 2Go to Step 13
13Observe the Capture Info with a scan tool. Are there any DTCs that have not been diagnosed?Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC InformationSystem OK

DTC P0089

The engine control module (ECM) supplies power and ground to the fuel rail pressure (FRP) regulator. The ECM monitors current on the circuits to detect a failure. If the current is outside of the expected range, DTC P0090 will set.

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC

DTC P0090 Fuel Pressure Regulator Control Circuit

  1. The ignition is ON.
  2. The commanded FRP regulator current is between 400-1,500 mA.

The FRP regulator circuit current is not between 50-1,600 mA.

  1. The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) when the diagnostic runs and fails.
  2. The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The control module stores this information in the Freeze Frame/Failure Records.
  1. The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
  2. A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
  3. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
  4. Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool.
  1. There are no driveability concerns associated with the FRP regulator unless a DTC is present. The most likely cause of this DTC is a sticking FRP regulator.
  2. If the fuel system pressure is actually too high, a fuel knock and smoke condition will exist.

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. 7: This step tests for battery voltage through the ECM to the FRP regulator.
  2. 8: This step tests for an open control circuit between the ECM and the FRP regulator.
  3. 9: This excessive current code can be set by voltage being applied between the ECM and the FRP regulator on the FRP control circuit.
StepActionValuesYesNo
Schematic Reference: Engine Controls Schematics Connector End View Reference: Engine Control Module (ECM) Connector End Views or Engine Controls Connector End Views
1Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle?Go to Step 2Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information
2Is DTC U0105 present also?Go to DTC U0100-U0299 (Diesel Engine) or DTC U0100-U0299 (HP2) in Computer/Integrating SystemsGo to Step 3
3IMPORTANT: Failure to wait until there is no engine control module (ECM) communications with the scan tool will result in misdiagnosis. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. Observe the FRP Regulator Command parameter with a scan tool. Is the FRP Regulator Command more than the specified value?20%Go to Step 4Go to Step 20
4Attempt to start the engine. Does the engine start?Go to Step 5Go to Step 6
5Start the engine. Observe the Actual Fuel Rail Pressure and the Desired Fuel Rail Pressure with a scan tool. Does the scan tool display a pressure difference more than the specified value?5 MPaGo to Step 7Go to Diagnostic Aids
6Turn OFF the ignition. Disconnect the engine control module (ECM) connectors. Disconnect the fuel rail pressure (FRP) regulator connector. Measure the resistance from the control circuit of the FRP regulator to ground with a DMM. Does the resistance measure at the specified value?InfinityGo to Step 17Go to Step 14
7Turn OFF the ignition. Disconnect the FRP regulator harness connector. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. Probe the supply circuit of the fuel rail pressure regulator with a J 35616-200 12-V Unpowered Test Lamp connected to a good ground. Refer to Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp in Wiring Systems. Does the test lamp illuminate?Go to Step 8Go to Step 10
8Turn OFF the ignition. Verify the FRP regulator harness connector is disconnected. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. Probe the control circuit of the FRP regulator with a J 35616-200 connected to battery voltage. Refer to Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp in Wiring Systems. Does the test lamp illuminate?Go to Step 15Go to Step 9
9Disconnect the ECM connector containing the FRP regulator control circuit. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. Measure the voltage from the FRP regulator control circuit to a good ground with a DMM. Does the voltage measure the specified value?0 VGo to Step 18Go to Step 13
10Turn OFF the ignition. Disconnect the ECM connector C2. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. Probe the ignition 1 voltage circuit of the harness connector with a J 35616-200 that is connected to a good ground. Refer to Troubleshooting with a Test Lamp in Wiring Systems. Does the test lamp illuminate?Go to Step 11Go to Step 12
11Test for an open in the FRP supply circuit between the ECM and the FRP regulator. If a condition is found, repair as necessary. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 21Go to Step 19
12Repair the open in the ignition 1 voltage circuit to the ECM. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you complete the repair?Go to Step 21
13Repair the short to voltage in the control circuit between the ECM and the FRP regulator. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you complete the repair?Go to Step 21
14Test for a short to ground in the control circuit between the ECM and the FRP regulator. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 21Go to Step 20
15Test the ignition voltage, fuel pressure regulator solenoid command, and fuel pressure regulator solenoid supply voltage circuits for high resistance. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 21Go to Step 16
16Test for an intermittent and for a poor connection at the FRP regulator. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Repair the wiring, as necessary. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 21Go to Step 17
17Replace the FRP regulator. Refer to Fuel Injection Pump Replacement . Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 21
18Test for an open in the control circuit between the ECM and the FRP regulator. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 21Go to Step 19
19Inspect for poor connections at the ECM. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections in Wiring Systems. Repair the wiring, as necessary. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 21Go to Step 20
20Replace the ECM. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 21
21Clear the DTCs with the scan tool. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds. Start the engine. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records. Did the DTC fail this ignition?Go to Step 2Go to Step 22
22Observe the Capture Info with a scan tool. Are there any DTCs that have not been diagnosed?Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC InformationSystem OK
IMPORTANT
Failure to wait until there is no engine control module (ECM) communications with the scan tool will result in misdiagnosis.

DTC P0090

The mass air flow (MAF) sensor is an air flow meter that measures the amount of air entering the engine. The engine control module (ECM) uses the MAF sensor voltage signal to provide the correct fuel delivery for a reduction in emissions. The ECM uses the MAF sensor signal to control fuel delivery until a calibrated amount of engine air flow is attained. The MAF sensor has an ignition 1 voltage circuit, a signal circuit and a low reference circuit. The MAF sensor produces an output voltage based on the inlet air flow through the air induction system. This output voltage will display on the scan tool as a voltage parameter and as a grams per second (g/s) parameter. The ECM will calculate a predicted MAF value. The ECM compares the actual MAF sensor voltage signal to the predicted MAF value. This comparison will determine if the signal is stuck, or is too low or too high for a given operating condition. If the ECM detects that the actual MAF sensor voltage signal is not within a predetermined range of the calculated MAF value, DTC P0101 sets.

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC

DTC P0101 Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Performance

  1. DTC P0016, P0102, P0103, P0112, P0113, P0116, P0117, P0118, P0234, P0237, P0238, P0299, P0335, P0336, P0340, P0341, P0370, P0374, P2227, P2228, P2229 are not set.
  2. The ignition 1 signal is between 9-18 volts.
  3. The intake air temperature (IAT) is more than -20°C (-4°F).
  4. The engine speed is less than 3,500 RPM.
  5. The engine speed is steady within a range of 50 RPM.
  6. The engine coolant temperature (ECT) is more than -20°C (-4°F).
  7. The above conditions are met for more than 2 seconds.
  8. DTC P0101 runs continuously within the enabling conditions.

The ECM detects that the MAF sensor voltage signal is not within a predetermined range of the calculated MAF value for more than 12 seconds.

  1. The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the second consecutive ignition cycle that the diagnostic runs and fails.
  2. The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The first time the diagnostic fails, the control module stores this information in the Failure Records. If the diagnostic reports a failure on the second consecutive ignition cycle, the control module records the operating conditions at the time of the failure. The control module writes the operating conditions to the Freeze Frame and updates the Failure Records.
  1. The control module stores the DTC information into memory when the diagnostic runs and fails.
  2. The malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) will not illuminate.
  3. The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The control module stores this information in the Failure Records.
  4. The driver information center, if equipped, may display a message.
  1. The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
  2. A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
  3. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
  4. Use a scan tool in order to clear the MIL and the DTC.
  1. A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
  2. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other non-emission related diagnostic.
  3. Use a scan tool in order to clear the MIL and the DTC.
  1. Any unmetered air that enters the engine downstream of the MAF sensor may cause this DTC to set.
  2. A short between the signal circuit of the MAF sensor and the signal circuit of the intake air temperature (IAT) sensor will skew the MAF sensor higher than normal at idle and less than normal at higher air flows.
  3. A malfunctioning MAF sensor can cause excessive engine emissions.
  4. The MAF display should increase from 24-50 g/s at idle to 320 g/s or more at the 2-3 shift during a wide-open throttle (WOT) acceleration. If not, inspect for a restriction in the induction system or the exhaust system.
  5. If the vehicle condition is intermittent, refer to «Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions»(ref-197325-S26763912192005101100000) and «Intermittent Conditions»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500/2004-2007/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-controls-66l-troubleshooting-diagnosis__intermittent-conditions) .
StepActionValuesYesNo
Schematic Reference: Engine Controls Schematics Connector End View Reference: Engine Control Module (ECM) Connector End Views or Engine Controls Connector End Views
1Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle?Go to Step 2Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle
2Review the DTC information on the scan tool. Is DTC P0405 set?Go to DTC P0405
3Observe the Freeze Frame/Failure Records for this DTC. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds. Start the engine. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records. Did the DTC fail this ignition?Go to Step 4Go to Diagnostic Aids
4Turn OFF the ignition. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. Observe the MAF Sensor parameter with a scan tool. Is the MAF Sensor parameter more than the specified value?0.30 VGo to Step 7Go to Step 5
5Turn OFF the ignition. Inspect for air leaks in the following components: The air induction system and the turbocharger system The charge air cooler with a J 46091 Charge Air Cooler Tester The mass air flow (MAF)/intake air temperature (IAT) sensor O-ring seal The boost pressure sensor seal An exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve gasket that is missing or damaged Inspect for the following conditions: A cracked MAF sensor housing An obstructed intake air duct or a dirty air filter element Any debris that is blocking the air sensing filaments of the MAF sensor Any water intrusion in the air induction system A MAF sensor that is installed backwards An EGR valve that is sticking-Refer to Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Cleaning . A restricted exhaust system-Refer to Restricted Exhaust . Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 24Go to Step 6
6Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. Observe both the BARO parameter and the Boost Pressure Sensor parameter with a scan tool. Is the difference between the sensors equal to or less than the specified value?5 kPaGo to Step 8Go to DTC P2227
7Disconnect the MAF/IAT sensor. Observe the MAF Sensor parameter with a scan tool. Is the MAF Sensor parameter more than the specified value?0 VGo to Step 14Go to Step 8
8Start the engine and allow it to idle. Observe the MAF Sensor parameter with a scan tool. Move the harness and the connector of the MAF/IAT sensor. Does the movement of the harness or the connector affect the MAF Sensor parameter?Go to Step 21Go to Step 9
9Turn OFF the engine. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. Measure the battery voltage with a DMM. Disconnect the MAF/IAT sensor. Connect a test lamp between the ignition 1 voltage circuit of the MAF sensor and a good ground. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors and Circuit Testing . Connect the DMM to the probe of the test lamp and a good ground. Refer to Measuring Voltage Drop and Circuit Testing . Is the voltage within 1.5 volts of the specified value?B+Go to Step 10Go to Step 18
10IMPORTANT: All electrical components and accessories must be turned OFF. Turn OFF the ignition for 60 seconds to allow the control modules to power down before proceeding. Measure the resistance from the low reference circuit of the MAF sensor to a good ground with a DMM. Refer to Circuit Testing . Is the resistance less than the specified value?5 ohmsGo to Step 11Go to Step 12
11Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. Connect a 3-amp fused jumper wire between the signal circuit of the MAF sensor and the signal circuit of the IAT sensor. Refer to Circuit Testing . Observe the MAF Sensor parameter with a scan tool. Is the MAF Sensor parameter more than the specified value?445 g/sGo to Step 16Go to Step 13
12Disconnect the engine control module (ECM). Test the MAF sensor low reference circuit for the following conditions: A high resistance An intermittent open Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs . Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 24Go to Step 17
13Turn OFF the ignition. Disconnect the ECM. Test the MAF sensor signal circuit for the following conditions: A high resistance or an intermittent open A high resistance short to ground A high resistance short to the low reference circuit of the MAF sensor or the IAT sensor Refer to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions and Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs . Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 24Go to Step 17
14IMPORTANT: Disconnecting the ECM connectors may eliminate the short to voltage if the signal circuit is shorted to another ECM circuit. Turn OFF the ignition. Disconnect the ECM, C1 connector only. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. Measure the voltage from the signal circuit of the MAF sensor to a good ground with a DMM. Refer to Circuit Testing . Is the voltage more than the specified value?0 VGo to Step 19Go to Step 15
15Turn OFF the ignition. Disconnect all of the ECM connectors. Measure the resistance from the signal circuit of the MAF sensor to all other circuits at all ECM connectors with a DMM. Refer to Circuit Testing . Is the resistance less than the specified value?Infinity ohmsGo to Step 20Go to Step 17
16Test for shorted terminals and for an intermittent and for a poor connection at the MAF/IAT sensor. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Repairing Connector Terminals and Connector Repairs . Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 24Go to Step 22
17Test for shorted terminals and for an intermittent and for a poor connection at the ECM. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Repairing Connector Terminals and Connector Repairs . Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 24Go to Step 23
18Repair the high resistance or the intermittent open in the MAF sensor ignition 1 voltage circuit. Refer to Wiring Repairs . Did you complete the repair?Go to Step 24
19Repair the short to voltage in the MAF sensor signal circuit. Refer to Wiring Repairs . Did you complete the repair?Go to Step 24
20Repair the circuits that are shorted together. Refer to Wiring Repairs . Did you complete the repair?Go to Step 24
21Repair the harness or the connections as necessary. Refer to Connector Repairs and Repairing Connector Terminals and Wiring Repairs . Did you complete the repair?Go to Step 24
22Replace the MAF/IAT sensor. Refer to Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Replacement . Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 24
23Replace the ECM. Refer to Control Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 24
24Clear the DTCs with a scan tool. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds. Start the engine. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records. Did the DTC fail this ignition?Go to Step 2Go to Step 25
25Observe the Capture Info with a scan tool. Are there any DTCs that have not been diagnosed?Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - VehicleSystem OK
IMPORTANT
All electrical components and accessories must be turned OFF.
IMPORTANT
Disconnecting the ECM connectors may eliminate the short to voltage if the signal circuit is shorted to another ECM circuit.

DTC P0101

The mass air flow (MAF) sensor is an air flow meter that measures the amount of air entering the engine. The engine control module (ECM) uses the MAF sensor voltage signal to provide the correct fuel delivery for a reduction in emissions. The ECM uses the MAF sensor signal to control fuel delivery until a calibrated amount of engine air flow is attained. The MAF sensor has an ignition 1 voltage circuit, a signal circuit and a low reference circuit. The MAF sensor produces an output voltage based on the inlet air flow through the air induction system. This output voltage will display on the scan tool as a voltage parameter and as a grams per second (g/s) parameter. If the ECM detects that the actual MAF sensor voltage signal is less than the possible range of a normally operating sensor DTC P0102 sets.

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC

DTC P0102 Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Circuit Low Voltage.

  1. The engine is running for more than 2 seconds.
  2. The engine speed is more than 500 RPM.
  3. The ignition 1 signal is more than 9 volts.
  4. The above conditions are present for more than 3 seconds.
  5. DTC P0102 runs continuously within the enabling conditions.

The ECM detects that the MAF sensor voltage signal is less than 0.42 volt for more than 6 seconds.

  1. The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the second consecutive ignition cycle that the diagnostic runs and fails.
  2. The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The first time the diagnostic fails, the control module stores this information in the Failure Records. If the diagnostic reports a failure on the second consecutive ignition cycle, the control module records the operating conditions at the time of the failure. The control module writes the operating conditions to the Freeze Frame and updates the Failure Records.
  1. The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
  2. A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
  3. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
  4. Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool.
  1. The MAF Sensor parameter should increase from 24-50 g/s at idle to 320 g/s or more at the 2-3 shift during a wide-open throttle (WOT) acceleration. If not, inspect for a restriction in the induction system or the exhaust system.
  2. If the condition is intermittent, refer to «Intermittent Conditions»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500/2004-2007/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-controls-66l-troubleshooting-diagnosis__intermittent-conditions) and «Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions»(ref-197325-S26763912192005101100000) in Wiring Systems.
StepActionValuesYesNo
Schematic Reference: Engine Controls Schematics Connector End View Reference: Engine Controls Connector End Views or Engine Control Module (ECM) Connector End Views
1Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle?Go to Step 2Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information
2Start the engine. Does the engine have fuel knock/combustion noise?Go to Step 5Go to Step 3
3Allow the engine to idle. Observe the MAF Sensor parameter with a scan tool. Is the MAF Sensor parameter less than the specified value?0.42 VGo to Step 6Go to Step 4
4Observe the Freeze Frame/Failure Records for this DTC. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds. Start the engine. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze/Frame Failure Records. Did the DTC fail this ignition?Go to Step 6Go to Diagnostic Aids
5With the engine running, disconnect the mass air flow (MAF)/intake air temperature (IAT) sensor. Does the engine have fuel knock/combustion noise?Go to Step 12Go to Step 15
6Observe the MAF Sensor parameter with a scan tool. Move the harness and the connector of the MAF/IAT sensor. Does the movement of the harness or the connector affect the MAF Sensor parameter?Go to Step 19Go to Step 7
7Turn OFF the ignition. Inspect for air leaks in the following components: The air induction system and the turbocharger system The MAF sensor O-ring seal The boost pressure sensor seal Inspect for the following conditions: An obstructed intake air duct or a dirty air filter element Any debris that is blocking the air sensing filaments of the MAF sensor Contamination on the air sensing filaments of the MAF sensor Water intrusion in the air induction system A MAF sensor that is installed backwards A restricted exhaust system-Refer to Restricted Exhaust in Engine Exhaust Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 22Go to Step 8
8Inspect the fuse in the ignition 1 voltage circuit of the MAF sensor. Is the fuse open?Go to Step 11Go to Step 9
9Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. Measure the battery voltage with a DMM. Disconnect the harness connector of the MAF/IAT sensor. Connect a test lamp between the ignition 1 voltage circuit of the MAF sensor and a good ground. Refer to Probing Electrical Connectors and Circuit Testing in Wiring Systems. Connect the DMM to the probe of the test lamp and a good ground. Refer to Measuring Voltage Drop and Circuit Testing in Wiring Systems. Is the voltage within 1.5 volts of the specified value?B+Go to Step 10Go to Step 17
10Connect a 3-amp fused jumper wire between the ignition 1 voltage circuit of the MAF sensor and the signal circuit of the MAF sensor. Refer to Circuit Testing in Wiring Systems. Observe the MAF Sensor parameter with a scan tool. Is the MAF Sensor parameter more than the specified value?445 g/sGo to Step 15Go to Step 13
11IMPORTANT: The ignition 1 voltage circuit of the MAF sensor is spliced to other components of the vehicle. Test the MAF sensor ignition 1 voltage circuit for the following conditions: A short to ground Any shorted component on the spliced circuit Refer to Testing for Short to Ground and Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you complete the action?Go to Step 22
12Turn OFF the ignition. Disconnect the engine control module (ECM). Test the MAF sensor ignition 1 voltage circuit for the following conditions: A short to the MAF sensor low reference circuit A short to the IAT sensor low reference circuit- Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 22Go to Step 16
13Turn OFF the ignition. Disconnect the fused jumper wire. Disconnect the ECM. Test the MAF sensor signal circuit for the following conditions: A high resistance or an open A short to ground A short to the IAT sensor low reference circuit A short to the MAF sensor low reference circuit Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 22Go to Step 14
14Measure the resistance from the signal circuit of the MAF sensor to all other circuits at all ECM connectors with a DMM. Refer to Circuit Testing in Wiring Systems. Is the resistance less than the specified value?Infinity ohmsGo to Step 18Go to Step 16
15Test for shorted terminals and for an intermittent and for a poor connection at the MAF/IAT sensor. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs and Repairing Connector Terminals in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 22Go to Step 20
16Test for shorted terminals and for an intermittent and for a poor connection at the ECM. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs and Repairing Connector Terminals in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 22Go to Step 21
17Repair the high resistance or the open in the MAF sensor ignition 1 voltage circuit. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you complete the repair?Go to Step 22
18Repair the circuits that are shorted together. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you complete the repair?Go to Step 22
19Repair the harness or the connections as necessary. Refer to Connector Repairs and Repairing Connector Terminals and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you complete the repair?Go to Step 22
20Replace the MAF/IAT sensor. Refer to Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Replacement . Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 22
21Replace the ECM. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 22
22Clear the DTCs with a scan tool. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds. Start the engine. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze/Frame Failure Records. Did the DTC fail this ignition?Go to Step 2Go to Step 23
23With a scan tool observe the stored information, Capture Info. Does the scan tool display any DTCs that you have not diagnosed?Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC InformationSystem OK
IMPORTANT
The ignition 1 voltage circuit of the MAF sensor is spliced to other components of the vehicle.

DTC P0102

The mass air flow (MAF) sensor is an air flow meter that measures the amount of air entering the engine. The engine control module (ECM) uses the MAF sensor voltage signal to provide the correct fuel delivery for a reduction in emissions. The ECM uses the MAF sensor signal to control fuel delivery until a calibrated amount of engine air flow is attained. The MAF sensor has an ignition 1 voltage circuit, a signal circuit and a low reference circuit. The MAF sensor produces an output voltage based on the inlet air flow through the air induction system. This output voltage will display on the scan tool as a voltage parameter and as a grams per second (g/s) parameter. If the ECM detects that the actual MAF sensor voltage signal is more than the possible range of a normally operating sensor DTC P0103 sets.

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC

DTC P0103 Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor Circuit High Voltage.

  1. DTC P0112, P0113 are not set.
  2. The engine is running for more than 2 seconds.
  3. The engine speed is between 500-2,500 RPM.
  4. The ignition 1 signal is more than 9 volts.
  5. The IAT Sensor parameter is more than -7°C (19°F).
  6. The above conditions are met for more than 3 seconds.
  7. DTC P0103 runs continuously within the enabling conditions.

The ECM detects that the MAF sensor voltage signal is more than 4.5 volts for more than 6 seconds.

  1. The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the second consecutive ignition cycle that the diagnostic runs and fails.
  2. The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The first time the diagnostic fails, the control module stores this information in the Failure Records. If the diagnostic reports a failure on the second consecutive ignition cycle, the control module records the operating conditions at the time of the failure. The control module writes the operating conditions to the Freeze Frame and updates the Failure Records.
  1. The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
  2. A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
  3. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
  4. Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool.
StepActionValuesYesNo
Schematic Reference: Engine Controls Schematics Connector End View Reference: Engine Control Module (ECM) Connector End Views or Engine Controls Connector End Views
1Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle?Go to Step 2Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information
2Start the engine. Observe the MAF Sensor parameter with a scan tool. Is the MAF Sensor parameter more than the specified value?4.5 VGo to Step 4Go to Step 3
3Observe the Freeze Frame/Failure Records for this DTC. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds. Start the engine. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records. Did the DTC fail this ignition?Go to Step 4Go to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in Wiring Systems and Intermittent Conditions
4Allow the engine to idle. Observe the MAF Sensor parameter with a scan tool. Move the harness and the connector of the mass air flow (MAF)/intake air temperature (IAT) sensor. Does the movement of the harness or the connector affect the MAF Sensor parameter?Go to Step 14Go to Step 5
5Observe the MAF Sensor parameter with a scan tool. Disconnect the MAF sensor. Is the MAF Sensor parameter more than the specified value?4.5 VGo to Step 9Go to Step 6
6Turn OFF the ignition. Inspection the air induction system for any water intrusion. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 17Go to Step 7
7IMPORTANT: All electrical components and accessories must be turned OFF. Turn OFF the ignition for 60 seconds to allow the control modules to power down before proceeding. Measure the resistance from the low reference circuit of the MAF sensor to a good ground with a DMM. Refer to Circuit Testing in Wiring Systems. Is the resistance less than the specified value?5 ohmsGo to Step 11Go to Step 8
8Disconnect the engine control module (ECM). Test the low reference circuit between the ECM and the MAF sensor for a high resistance or an open. Refer to Circuit Testing in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 17Go to Step 12
9IMPORTANT: Disconnecting the harness connectors of the ECM may eliminate the short to voltage if the signal circuit is shorted to another ECM circuit. Turn OFF the ignition. Disconnect the harness connectors of the ECM. Test the MAF sensor signal circuit for the following conditions: A short to voltage A short to any 5-volt reference circuit. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 17Go to Step 10
10Measure the resistance from the signal circuit of the MAF sensor to all other circuits at all ECM connectors with a DMM. Refer to Circuit Testing in Wiring Systems. Is the resistance less than the specified value?Infinity ohmsGo to Step 13Go to Step 12
11Test for an intermittent and for a poor connection at the MAF/IAT sensor. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs and Repairing Connector Terminals in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 17Go to Step 15
12Test for an intermittent and for a poor connection at the ECM. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs and Repairing Connector Terminals in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 17Go to Step 16
13Repair the circuits that are shorted together. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems Did you complete the repair?Go to Step 17
14Repair the harness or the connections as necessary. Refer to Wiring Repairs and Connector Repairs and Repairing Connector Terminals in Wiring Systems. Did you complete the repair?Go to Step 17
15Replace the MAF/IAT sensor. Refer to Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Replacement . Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 17
16Replace the ECM. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 17
17Clear the DTCs with a scan tool. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds. Start the engine. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records. Did the DTC fail this ignition?Go to Step 2Go to Step 18
18Observe the Capture Info with a scan tool. Are there any DTCs that have not been diagnosed?Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC InformationSystem OK
IMPORTANT
All electrical components and accessories must be turned OFF.
IMPORTANT
Disconnecting the harness connectors of the ECM may eliminate the short to voltage if the signal circuit is shorted to another ECM circuit.

DTC P0103

The intake air temperature (IAT) sensor is a variable resistor. The IAT sensor has a signal circuit and a low reference circuit. The IAT sensor measures the temperature of the air entering the engine. The engine control module (ECM) supplies 5 volts to the IAT signal circuit, and a ground for the IAT low reference circuit. When the IAT sensor is cold, the sensor resistance is high. When the air temperature increases, the sensor resistance decreases. With high sensor resistance, the ECM detects a high voltage on the IAT signal circuit. With lower sensor resistance, the ECM detects a lower voltage on the IAT signal circuit. If the ECM detects an excessively low IAT signal voltage, indicating a high temperature, DTC P0112 sets.

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC

DTC P0112 Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Circuit Low Voltage

  1. DTC P0116, P0117, P0118 are not set.
  2. The engine is running.
  3. The ECT Sensor parameter is between 20-50°C (68-122°F).
  4. DTC P0112 runs continuously within the enabling conditions.

The IAT Sensor parameter is more than 148°C (298°F) for more than 10 seconds. This is equal to less than 0.24 volts on the IAT signal circuit as measured by the ECM.

  1. The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the second consecutive ignition cycle that the diagnostic runs and fails.
  2. The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The first time the diagnostic fails, the control module stores this information in the Failure Records. If the diagnostic reports a failure on the second consecutive ignition cycle, the control module records the operating conditions at the time of the failure. The control module writes the operating conditions to the Freeze Frame and updates the Failure Records.
  1. The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
  2. A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
  3. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
  4. Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool.
StepActionValuesYesNo
Schematic Reference: Engine Controls Schematics Connector End View Reference: Engine Controls Connector End Views or Engine Control Module (ECM) Connector End Views
1Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle?Go to Step 2Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information
2Observe the IAT Sensor parameter with a scan tool. Is the IAT Sensor parameter more than the specified value?148°C (298°F)Go to Step 4Go to Step 3
3Observe the Freeze Frame/Failure Records for this DTC. Turn OFF the ignition for 60 seconds. Start the engine. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records. Did the DTC fail this ignition?Go to Step 4Go to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in Wiring Systems and Intermittent Conditions
4Disconnect the mass air flow (MAF)/intake air temperature (IAT) sensor. Observe the IAT Sensor parameter with a scan tool. Is the IAT Sensor parameter less than the specified value?39°C (-38°F)Go to Step 6Go to Step 5
5Test the IAT signal circuit for the following conditions: A short to ground A short to the IAT low reference circuit A short to the MAF sensor low reference circuit Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 10Go to Step 7
6Test for shorted terminals and for poor connections at the MAF/IAT sensor. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections , Repairing Connector Terminals and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 10Go to Step 8
7Test for shorted terminals and for poor connections at the engine control module (ECM). Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections , Repairing Connector Terminals and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 10Go to Step 9
8Replace the MAF/IAT sensor. Refer to Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Replacement . Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 10
9Replace the ECM. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 10
10Clear the DTCs with a scan tool. Turn OFF the ignition for 60 seconds. Start the engine. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records. Did the DTC fail this ignition?Go to Step 2Go to Step 11
11Observe the Capture Info with a scan tool. Are there any DTCs that have not been diagnosed?Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC InformationSystem OK

DTC P0112

The intake air temperature (IAT) sensor is a variable resistor. The IAT sensor has a signal circuit and a low reference circuit. The IAT sensor measures the temperature of the air entering the engine. The engine control module (ECM) supplies 5 volts to the IAT signal circuit, and a ground for the IAT low reference circuit. When the IAT sensor is cold, the sensor resistance is high. When the air temperature increases, the sensor resistance decreases. With high sensor resistance, the ECM detects a high voltage on the IAT signal circuit. With lower sensor resistance, the ECM detects a lower voltage on the IAT signal circuit. If the ECM detects an excessively high IAT signal voltage, indicating a low temperature, DTC P0113 sets.

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC

DTC P0113 Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Circuit High Voltage

  1. The engine is running for more than 15 minutes.
  2. DTC P0113 runs continuously within the enabling conditions.

The IAT Sensor parameter is less than -39°C (-38°F) for more than 10 seconds. This is equal to more than 4.86 volts on the IAT signal circuit as measured by the ECM.

  1. The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the second consecutive ignition cycle that the diagnostic runs and fails.
  2. The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The first time the diagnostic fails, the control module stores this information in the Failure Records. If the diagnostic reports a failure on the second consecutive ignition cycle, the control module records the operating conditions at the time of the failure. The control module writes the operating conditions to the Freeze Frame and updates the Failure Records.
  1. The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
  2. A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
  3. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
  4. Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool.
StepActionValuesYesNo
Schematic Reference: Engine Controls Schematics Connector End View Reference: Engine Controls Connector End Views or Engine Control Module (ECM) Connector End Views
1Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle?Go to Step 2Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information
2Observe the IAT Sensor parameter with a scan tool. Is the IAT Sensor parameter less than the specified value?39°C (-38°F)Go to Step 4Go to Step 3
3Observe the Freeze Frame/Failure Records for this DTC. Turn OFF the ignition for 60 seconds. Start the engine. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records. Did the DTC fail this ignition?Go to Step 4Go to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in Wiring Systems and Intermittent Conditions
4Disconnect the mass air flow (MAF)/intake air temperature (IAT) sensor. Measure the voltage from the signal circuit of the IAT sensor to a good ground with a DMM. Refer to Circuit Testing in Wiring Systems. Is the voltage more than the specified value?5.2 VGo to Step 5Go to Step 6
5IMPORTANT: If a short to B+ voltage occurs the sensor may be damaged. Test the IAT signal circuit for a short to voltage. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 15Go to Step 12
6Connect a 3-amp fused jumper wire between the signal circuit of the IAT sensor and the low reference circuit of the IAT sensor. Refer to Using Fused Jumper Wires in Wiring Systems. Is the IAT Sensor parameter more than the specified value?148°C (298°F)Go to Step 10Go to Step 7
7Connect a 3-amp fused jumper wire between the signal circuit of the IAT sensor and a good ground. Refer to Using Fused Jumper Wires in Wiring Systems. Is the IAT Sensor parameter more than the specified value?148°C (298°F)Go to Step 9Go to Step 8
8Test the IAT signal circuit for an open circuit or for high resistance. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 15Go to Step 12
9Test the IAT low reference circuit for an open circuit or for high resistance. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 15Go to Step 12
10Test the IAT signal circuit for a short to any 5-volt reference circuit. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 15Go to Step 11
11Test for an intermittent and for a poor connection at the MAF/IAT sensor. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections , Repairing Connector Terminals and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 15Go to Step 13
12Test for an intermittent and for a poor connection at the engine control module (ECM). Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections , Repairing Connector Terminals and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 15Go to Step 14
13Replace the MAF/IAT sensor. Refer to Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Replacement . Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 15
14Replace the ECM. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 15
15Clear the DTCs with a scan tool. Turn OFF the ignition for 60 seconds. Start the engine. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records. Did the DTC fail this ignition?Go to Step 2Go to Step 16
16Observe the Capture Info with a scan tool. Are there any DTCs that have not been diagnosed?Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC InformationSystem OK
IMPORTANT
If a short to B+ voltage occurs the sensor may be damaged.

DTC P0113

The engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor is a variable resistor that measures the temperature of the engine coolant. The engine control module (ECM) supplies 5 volts to the signal circuit and a ground for the low reference circuit. When the engine coolant temperatures are low, the resistance is high. When the engine coolant temperatures are high the resistance is low. The ECM uses this high side coolant rationality test to determine if the ECT input is skewed high. The ECM will record the amount of time the engine is OFF. At restart the ECM will compare the temperature difference between the ECT and intake air temperature (IAT). Before failing this diagnostic, the ECM will perform the calculation to determine the presence of a block heater. If the temperature difference is not within the calculated range, after the predetermined engine OFF time, DTC P0116 sets.

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC

DTC P0116 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Performance

  1. DTCs P0112, P0113, P0117, P0118, P0500, P2610 are not set.
  2. The ignition is ON.
  3. The start-up IAT is more than 15°C (59°F).
  4. The vehicle has a minimum engine OFF time of 10 hours.
  5. DTC P0116 runs once per drive cycle within the enabling conditions.

If the ECM detects a start-up temperature difference between the ECT sensor and the IAT sensor of more than 5°C (9°F), then the vehicle must be driven for more than 400 seconds over 24 km/h (15 mph) and the engine speed must be more than 600 RPM. If the IAT sensor temperature decreases more than 5°C (9°F) then a block heater is detected and the test is aborted. If the IAT sensor temperature does not decrease, then a block heater was not detected and DTC P0116 sets.

  1. The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the second consecutive ignition cycle that the diagnostic runs and fails.
  2. The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The first time the diagnostic fails, the control module stores this information in the Failure Records. If the diagnostic reports a failure on the second consecutive ignition cycle, the control module records the operating conditions at the time of the failure. The control module writes the operating conditions to the Freeze Frame and updates the Failure Records.
  1. The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
  2. A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
  3. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
  4. Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool.

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. 7: A snapshot is the quickest method to capture the data before it changes.
  2. 8: An IAT sensor that is skewed low can cause this DTC to set.
  3. 10: This step will determine if high resistance has caused this DTC to set.
  4. 12: A high resistance short from the signal circuit to the low reference circuit can cause this DTC to set.
StepActionValuesYesNo
Schematic Reference: Engine Controls Schematics Connector End View Reference: Engine Controls Connector End Views or Engine Control Module (ECM) Connector End Views
1Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle?Go to Step 2Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information
2Inspect the cooling system coolant level. Is the cooling system coolant low?Go to Draining and Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) or Draining and Filling Cooling System (w/o RPO HP2) in Engine CoolingGo to Step 3
3Observe and record the ambient air temperature of the vehicle environment using an accurate thermometer. Did you complete the action?Go to Step 4
4IMPORTANT: The engine needs to have been OFF for at least 10 hours for the engine coolant temperature (ECT) and the intake air temperature (IAT) to be at ambient temperature. The vehicle should not have changed environments during this time. Has the engine been OFF for the specified amount of time?10 hrsGo to Step 7Go to Step 5
5Remove the mass air flow/intake air temperature (MAF/IAT) sensor. Refer to Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Replacement . Remove the ECT sensor. Refer to Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Replacement . Place the sensors on a work surface away from any heat source. Allow the sensors to reach the ambient air temperature for 30-60 minutes. Are the sensors at the ambient temperature?Go to Step 6
6Connect the MAF/IAT sensor to the electrical connector, but DO NOT install it. Insulate the sensor from any engine heat source. Connect the ECT sensor to the electrical connector, but DO NOT install it. Insulate the sensor from any engine heat source. Are the sensors connected?Go to Step 7
7IMPORTANT: The IAT sensor will start to warm-up as soon as the ignition is turned ON. Turn ON the ignition. Take a snapshot of the Engine Data List with a scan tool. Refer to Scan Tool Snapshot Procedure in Wiring Systems. Review the snapshot data that was taken with the scan tool. Observe the ECT Sensor parameter with a scan tool. Observe the IAT Sensor parameter with a scan tool. Is the difference between the ECT Sensor parameter and the IAT Sensor parameter more than the specified value?5°C (9°F)Go to Step 8Go to Intermittent Conditions
8Observe the recorded IAT Sensor parameter. Is the difference between the IAT Sensor parameter and the ambient air temperature less than the specified value?5°C (9°F)Go to Step 9Go to Step 10
9Observe the recorded ECT Sensor parameter. Is the difference between the ECT Sensor parameter and the ambient air temperature less than the specified value?5°C (9°F)Go to Intermittent ConditionsGo to Step 12
10Disconnect the MAF/IAT sensor. Test for an intermittent and for a poor connection at the IAT sensor. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 25Go to Step 11
11At the sensor, measure the resistance between the IAT signal and the IAT low reference terminals with a DMM and record the value. Refer to Circuit Testing in Wiring Systems. Observe the recorded ambient air temperature. Compare the resistance measurement of the IAT sensor to the ambient air temperature using the Temperature vs. Resistance table. Refer to Temperature vs Resistance . Is the resistance measurement of the IAT sensor within the specified range?Go to Step 14Go to Step 22
12Disconnect the ECT sensor. Inspect for the following conditions: An ECT sensor leaking engine coolant internally through the sensor Corrosion on the ECT sensor terminals Corrosion on the ECT harness connector terminals-Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 25Go to Step 13
13IMPORTANT: Do not hold the ECT sensor by the probe. At the sensor, measure the resistance between the ECT signal and the ECT low reference terminals with a DMM and record the value. Refer to Circuit Testing in Wiring Systems. Observe the recorded ambient air temperature. Compare the resistance measurement of the ECT sensor to the ambient air temperature using the Temperature vs. Resistance table. Refer to Temperature vs Resistance . Is the resistance measurement of the ECT sensor within the specified range?Go to Step 15Go to Step 23
14Measure the voltage from the IAT signal circuit to a good ground with a DMM. Refer to Circuit Testing in Wiring Systems. Is the voltage within the specified range?4.8-5.2 VGo to Step 16Go to Step 17
15Measure the voltage from the ECT signal circuit to a good ground with a DMM. Refer to Circuit Testing in Wiring Systems. Is the voltage within the specified range?4.8-5.2 VGo to Intermittent ConditionsGo to Step 19
16IMPORTANT: All electrical components and accessories must be turned OFF. Performing this step will disable the diagnostic for 10 hours. Turn OFF the ignition for 90 seconds to allow the control modules to power down. Measure the resistance from the low reference circuit of the IAT sensor to a good ground with a DMM. Refer to Circuit Testing in Wiring Systems. Is the resistance less than the specified value?5 ohmsGo to Intermittent ConditionsGo to Step 18
17Test the IAT signal circuit for a high resistance. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 25Go to Step 20
18Test the IAT low reference circuit for a high resistance. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 25Go to Step 20
19Test the ECT signal circuit for a high resistance short to ground. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 25Go to Step 21
20Test for an intermittent and for a poor connection at the engine control module (ECM). Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 25Go to Step 24
21Test for shorted terminals and poor connections at the ECM. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections , Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems, and Intermittent Conditions . Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 25Go to Step 24
22Replace the MAF/IAT sensor. Refer to Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Replacement . Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 25
23Replace the ECT sensor. Refer to Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Replacement . Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 25
24Replace the ECM. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 25
25Reassemble the vehicle as necessary. Did you complete the action?Go to Step 26
26IMPORTANT: This DTC will not run without the engine being OFF for at least 10 hours. Clear the DTCs with a scan tool. Turn OFF the engine for 10 hours. Start the engine. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running in the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records Did the DTC fail this ignition?Go to Step 2Go to Step 27
27Observe the Capture Info with a scan tool. Are there any DTCs that have not been diagnosed?Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC InformationSystem OK
IMPORTANT
The engine needs to have been OFF for at least 10 hours for the engine coolant temperature (ECT) and the intake air temperature (IAT) to be at ambient temperature. The vehicle should not have changed environments during this time.
IMPORTANT
The IAT sensor will start to warm-up as soon as the ignition is turned ON.
IMPORTANT
Do not hold the ECT sensor by the probe.
IMPORTANT
All electrical components and accessories must be turned OFF. Performing this step will disable the diagnostic for 10 hours.
IMPORTANT
This DTC will not run without the engine being OFF for at least 10 hours.

DTC P0116

The engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor is a variable resistor that measures the temperature of the engine coolant. The engine control module (ECM) supplies 5 volts to the ECT signal circuit, and a ground for the ECT low reference circuit. When the ECT is cold, the sensor resistance is high. When the ECT increases, the sensor resistance decreases. With high sensor resistance, the ECM detects a high voltage on the ECT signal circuit. With lower sensor resistance, the ECM detects a lower voltage on the ECT signal circuit. If the ECM detects an excessively low ECT signal voltage, which is a high temperature indication, DTC P0117 sets.

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC

DTC P0117 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit Low Voltage

  1. The ignition is ON.
  2. DTC P0117 runs continuously within the enabling condition.

The ECM detects that the ECT Sensor parameter is more than 148°C (298°F) for more than 10 seconds. This is equal to less than 0.24 volts on the ECT signal circuit as measured by the ECM.

  1. The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the second consecutive ignition cycle that the diagnostic runs and fails.
  2. The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The first time the diagnostic fails, the control module stores this information in the Failure Records. If the diagnostic reports a failure on the second consecutive ignition cycle, the control module records the operating conditions at the time of the failure. The control module writes the operating conditions to the Freeze Frame and updates the Failure Records.
  1. The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
  2. A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
  3. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
  4. Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool.
StepActionValuesYesNo
Schematic Reference: Engine Controls Schematics Connector End View Reference: Engine Controls Connector End Views or Engine Control Module (ECM) Connector End Views
1Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle?Go to Step 2Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information
2Observe the ECT Sensor parameter. Is the ECT Sensor parameter more than the specified value?148°C (298°F)Go to Step 4Go to Step 3
3Observe the Freeze Frame/Failure Records for this DTC. Turn OFF the ignition for 60 seconds. Start the engine. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records. Did the DTC fail this ignition?Go to Step 4Go to Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions in Wiring Systems and Intermittent Conditions
4Disconnect the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor. Observe the ECT Sensor parameter with a scan tool. Is the ECT Sensor parameter less than the specified value?39°C (-38°F)Go to Step 6Go to Step 5
5Test the ECT signal circuit for a short to ground or for a short to any low reference circuit. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 10Go to Step 7
6Test for shorted terminals and for poor connections at the ECT sensor. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections , Repairing Connector Terminals and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 10Go to Step 8
7Test for shorted terminals and for poor connections at the engine control module (ECM). Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections , Repairing Connector Terminals and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 10Go to Step 9
8Replace the ECT sensor. Refer to Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Replacement . Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 10
9Replace the ECM. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 10
10Clear the DTCs with a scan tool. Turn OFF the ignition for 60 seconds. Start the engine. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records. Did the DTC fail this ignition?Go to Step 2Go to Step 11
11Observe the Capture Info with a scan tool. Are there any DTCs that have not been diagnosed?Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC InformationSystem OK

DTC P0117

The engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor is a variable resistor that measures the temperature of the engine coolant. The engine control module (ECM) supplies 5 volts to the ECT signal circuit and a ground for the ECT low reference circuit. When the ECT is cold, the sensor resistance is high. When the ECT increases, the sensor resistance decreases. With high sensor resistance, the ECM detects a high voltage on the ECT signal circuit. With lower sensor resistance, the ECM detects a lower voltage on the ECT signal circuit. If the ECM detects an excessively high ECT signal voltage, which is a low temperature indication, DTC P0118 sets.

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC

DTC P0118 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Circuit High Voltage

  1. The engine has been running for more than 8 minutes.
  2. DTC P0118 runs continuously within the enabling condition.

The ECT sensor temperature is less than -39°C (-38°F) for more than 10 seconds. This is equal to more than 4.76 volts on the ECT signal circuit as measured by the ECM.

  1. The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the second consecutive ignition cycle that the diagnostic runs and fails.
  2. The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The first time the diagnostic fails, the control module stores this information in the Failure Records. If the diagnostic reports a failure on the second consecutive ignition cycle, the control module records the operating conditions at the time of the failure. The control module writes the operating conditions to the Freeze Frame and updates the Failure Records.
  1. The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
  2. A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
  3. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
  4. Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool.
  1. If a short to a separate 5-volt source occurs, this DTC will set.
  2. A skewed sensor could result in poor driveability conditions. Refer to «Temperature vs Resistance»(ref-197340-S13610010342005101100000) .
  3. After starting the engine, the ECT should rise steadily, then stabilize when the thermostat opens.
  4. If the condition is suspected of being intermittent, refer to «Intermittent Conditions»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500/2004-2007/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-controls-66l-troubleshooting-diagnosis__intermittent-conditions) and «Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions»(ref-197325-S26763912192005101100000) in Wiring Systems.
StepActionValuesYesNo
Schematic Reference: Engine Controls Schematics Connector End View Reference: Engine Control Module (ECM) Connector End Views or Engine Controls Connector End Views
1Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle?Go to Step 2Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information
2Observe the ECT sensor parameter with a scan tool. Is the ECT sensor parameter less than the specified value?39°C (-38°F)Go to Step 4Go to Step 3
3Observe the Freeze Frame/Failure Records for this DTC. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds. Start the engine. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records. Did the DTC fail this ignition?Go to Step 4Go to Diagnostic Aids
4Disconnect the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor. Measure the voltage from the signal circuit of the ECT sensor to a good ground with a DMM. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Is the voltage more than the specified value?5.2 VGo to Step 5Go to Step 6
5IMPORTANT: If a short to B+ voltage occurs, the ECT sensor may be damaged. Test the ECT signal circuit for a short to voltage. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 15Go to Step 12
6Connect a 3-amp fused jumper between the signal circuit of the ECT sensor and the low reference circuit. Refer to Using Fused Jumper Wires in Wiring Systems. Observe the ECT sensor parameter with the scan tool. Is the ECT sensor parameter more than the specified value?148°C (298°F)Go to Step 10Go to Step 7
7Connect a 3-amp fused jumper between the signal circuit of the ECT sensor and a good ground. Observe the ECT sensor parameter with a scan tool. Is the ECT sensor parameter more than the specified value?148°C (298°F)Go to Step 9Go to Step 8
8Test the signal circuit of the ECT sensor for a high resistance or an open. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 15Go to Step 12
9Test the low reference circuit of the ECT sensor for a high resistance or an open. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 15Go to Step 12
10Test the ECT signal circuit for a short to any 5-volt reference circuit. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 15Go to Step 11
11Test for an intermittent and for a poor connection at the ECT sensor. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 15Go to Step 13
12Test for an intermittent and for a poor connection at the engine control module (ECM). Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 15Go to Step 14
13Replace the ECT sensor. Refer to Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Replacement . Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 15
14Replace the ECM. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 15
15Clear the DTCs with a scan tool. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds. Start the engine. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records. Did the DTC fail this ignition?Go to Step 2Go to Step 16
16Observe the Capture Info with a scan tool. Are there any DTCs that have not been diagnosed?Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC InformationSystem OK
IMPORTANT
If a short to B+ voltage occurs, the ECT sensor may be damaged.

DTC P0118

The engine control module (ECM) uses this diagnostic to determine if the engine coolant temperature (ECT) has reached the minimum calibrated thermostat regulating temperature. The ECM supplies 5 volts to the ECT signal circuit and a ground for the ECT low reference circuit. The ECM monitors the temperature of the coolant by using the input received from the ECT sensor. The ECM calculates the amount of fuel burned since start-up to determine if the vehicle has been driven within the conditions that would allow the engine coolant to heat up normally to the thermostat regulating temperature. If the coolant temperature does not increase normally, or does not reach the regulating temperature of the thermostat, the engine is considered not warm enough for stable low emission operation. Additionally other diagnostics that use engine coolant temperature as enabling criteria, may not run when expected.

If the ECM detects that the calibrated amount of fuel has been burnt and the ECT has not reached the minimum calibrated temperature DTC P0128 sets.

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC

DTC P0128 Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature

  1. DTCs P0112, P0113, P0116, P0117, P0118, P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, P0206, P0207, P0208, P0611, P0612, P1223, P1226, P1229, P1232, P1235, P1238, P1241, or P1244 are not set.
  2. The engine coolant startup temperature is less than 51°C (124°F).
  3. The ambient air temperature is more than -7°C (+19°F).
  4. The engine run time is more than 925 seconds.
  5. The fuel burned since startup is more than 8.5 million cubic millimeters.
  6. The total idle time is less than 300 seconds.
  7. DTC P0128 will only run once per ignition cycle until a Pass, Fail or Disable condition exists. OR
  8. DTCs P0112, P0113, P0116, P0117, P0118, P0201, P0202, P0203, P0204, P0205, P0206, P0207, P0208, P0611, P0612, P1223, P1226, P1229, P1232, P1235, P1238, P1241, or P1244 are not set.
  9. The engine coolant startup temperature is between 51-65°C (124-149°F).
  10. The ambient air temperature is more than -7°C (+19°F).
  11. The engine run time is more than 500 seconds.
  12. The fuel burned since startup is more than 5 million cubic millimeters.
  13. The total idle time is less than 150 seconds.
  14. DTC P0128 will only run once per ignition cycle until a Pass, Fail or Disable condition exists.

The ECM detects the following

  1. The calibrated amount of engine run time has been met.
  2. The calibrated amount of fuel has been burnt.
  3. The calibrated ECT of 72°C (162°F) has not been met.
  1. The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the second consecutive ignition cycle that the diagnostic runs and fails.
  2. The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The first time the diagnostic fails, the control module stores this information in the Failure Records. If the diagnostic reports a failure on the second consecutive ignition cycle, the control module records the operating conditions at the time of the failure. The control module writes the operating conditions to the Freeze Frame and updates the Failure Records.
  1. The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
  2. A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
  3. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
  4. Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool.
  1. DTC P0128 is designed to detect a faulty thermostat.
  2. A skewed low ECT sensor can cause a DTC P0128 to set.
  3. If an intermittent condition is suspected refer to «Inducing Intermittent Fault Conditions»(ref-197325-S26763912192005101100000) in Wiring Systems and «Intermittent Conditions»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500/2004-2007/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-controls-66l-troubleshooting-diagnosis__intermittent-conditions) .
StepActionValuesYesNo
Schematic Reference: Engine Controls Schematics Connector End View Reference: Engine Controls Connector End Views or Engine Control Module (ECM) Connector End Views
1Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle?Go to Step 2Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information
2Is the cooling system coolant low?Go to Draining and Filling Cooling System (w/RPO HP2) or Draining and Filling Cooling System (w/o RPO HP2) in Engine CoolingGo to Step 3
3Perform the following actions: Test and verify the proper operation and the heat range of the thermostat. Inspect for a faulty turbocharger coolant bypass valve. Refer to Engine Fails To Reach Normal Operating Temperature in Engine Cooling. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 14Go to Step 4
4Disconnect the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor. Inspect for the following conditions: Corrosion on the ECT sensor terminals Improper or corroded terminals at the ECT harness connector Spread or loose terminals in the ECT harness connector Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections , Repairing Connector Terminals and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 14Go to Step 5
5Test for an intermittent and for a poor connection at the engine control module (ECM). Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections , Repairing Connector Terminals , and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 14Go to Step 6
6Measure the resistance of the ECT sensor signal circuit between the sensor and the ECM with a DMM. Refer to Circuit Testing in Wiring Systems. Is the resistance within the specified range?0-10 ohmsGo to Step 7Go to Step 10
7Measure the resistance of the ECT sensor low reference circuit between the sensor and the ECM with a DMM. Refer to Circuit Testing in Wiring Systems. Is the resistance within the specified range?0-10 ohmsGo to Step 8Go to Step 11
8Turn OFF the ignition. Remove the ECT sensor. Refer to Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Replacement . Place the sensor on a work surface away from any heat source. Allow the sensor 30-60 minutes to reach the ambient air temperature. Observe and record the ambient air temperature of the vehicle environment using an accurate thermometer. IMPORTANT: Do not hold the ECT sensor by the probe. Measure the resistance of the ECT sensor and record the value. Refer to Circuit Testing in Wiring Systems. Compare the resistance measurement of the ECT sensor to the ambient air temperature on the Temperature vs. Resistance Table. Refer to Temperature vs Resistance . Is the resistance measurement of the ECT sensor within the specified range?Go to Step 9Go to Step 12
9Install the ECT sensor. Refer to Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Replacement . Is the action complete?Go to Step 13
10Repair the high resistance in the ECT sensor signal circuit. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you complete the repair?Go to Step 14
11Repair the high resistance in the ECT sensor low reference circuit. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you complete the repair?Go to Step 14
12Replace the ECT sensor. Refer to Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor Replacement . Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 14
13Replace the ECM. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 14
14Clear the DTCs with a scan tool. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds. Start the engine. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records. Did the DTC fail this ignition?Go to Step 2Go to Step 15
15Observe the Capture Info with a scan tool. Are there any DTCs that have not been diagnosed?Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC InformationSystem OK
IMPORTANT
Do not hold the ECT sensor by the probe.

DTC P0128

The fuel temperature sensor is a thermistor type sensor. The engine control module (ECM) supplies 5 volts and a ground circuit to the sensor. When the ECM detects a fuel temperature sensor above a pre-determined value, a type C code, no malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) sets. A fuel cooler located in front of the fuel tank is used to help keep the fuel temperature at an acceptable limit.

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC

DTC P0168 Engine Fuel Over-Temperature

  1. The ignition is ON.
  2. DTC P0168 runs continuously within the enabling conditions.

The fuel temperature sensor is above 122°C (252°F) for more than 5 seconds.

  1. The control module stores the DTC information into memory when the diagnostic runs and fails.
  2. The malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) will not illuminate.
  3. The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The control module stores this information in the Failure Records.
  4. The driver information center, if equipped, may display a message.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

  1. A current DTC Last Test Failed clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
  2. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other non-emission related diagnostic.
  3. Clear the DTC with a scan tool.

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. 2: This step inspects for a condition in the fuel cooler that could cause the fuel temperature sensor to increase above the pre-determined specification due to a lack of cooler efficiency.
  2. 5: This step tests for a voltage above or below the 5 volts supplied by the ECM.
StepActionValuesYesNo
Schematic Reference: Engine Controls Schematics Connector End View Reference: Engine Control Module (ECM) Connector End Views or Engine Controls Connector End Views
1Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle?Go to Step 2Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information
2Inspect the fuel cooler located in front of the fuel tank for debris restricting the airflow or damage to the cooling fins. Inspect the fuel lines for kinks or damage. Clean or replace the above listed components as necessary. Did any of the components require a repair?Go to Step 11Go to Step 3
3Disconnect the air filter outlet duct to access the fuel temperature sensor. Disconnect the fuel temperature sensor electrical connector. Turn ON the ignition. Probe the fuel temperature sensor signal circuit with a DMM connected to ground. Is the voltage near the specified value?5 VGo to Step 4Go to Step 5
4Connect a test lamp to B+. Probe the low reference circuit of the fuel temperature sensor connector. Does the test lamp illuminate?Go to Step 7Go to Step 6
5Turn OFF the ignition. Disconnect the engine control module (ECM) connector that contains the fuel temperature sensor signal circuit. Inspect the signal circuit for an open or short to voltage or ground and repair the circuit as necessary. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 11Go to Step 8
6Turn OFF the ignition. Disconnect the ECM connector that contains the fuel temperature sensor low reference circuit. Inspect the fuel temperature sensor low reference circuit and connectors for an open or high resistance and repair the circuit as necessary. Did you complete the repair?Go to Step 11
7Inspect for poor connections at the fuel temperature sensor and repair as necessary. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 11Go to Step 9
8Inspect for poor connections at the ECM and repair as necessary. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 11Go to Step 10
9Replace the fuel temperature sensor. Refer to Fuel Rail Temperature (FRT) Sensor Replacement . Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 11
10Replace the ECM. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 11
11Clear the DTCs with a scan tool. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds. Start the engine. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records. Did the DTC fail this ignition?Go to Step 2Go to Step 12
12Observe the Capture Info with a scan tool. Are there any DTCs that have not been diagnosed?Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC InformationSystem OK

DTC P0168

The fuel temperature sensor is a thermistor. The engine control module (ECM) supplies the fuel temperature sensor a reference voltage of 5 volts on the signal circuit and also provides a low reference circuit to the sensor. When the fuel temperature sensor is cold, the resistance is high. The fuel temperature sensor signal voltage remains near the supplied voltage cold and decreases the signal voltage as the sensor warms. The control module monitors the fuel temperature sensor signal circuit in order to calculate the temperature of the fuel entering the engine.

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC

DTC P0181 Fuel Temperature Sensor Performance

  1. DTC P0112, P0113, P0182, P0183, P0500, P2610 are not set.
  2. The engine must be turned OFF for 10 hours or longer.
  3. The start-up intake air temperature (IAT) is more than 15°C (59°F).
  4. DTC P0181 will only run once per ignition cycle until a Pass, Fail, or Disable conditions exists.
  1. The fuel temperature and the ECT are more than 9.75°C (18°F) of each other at start-up.
  2. The IAT has dropped less than 5.25°C (10°F) after running more than 400 seconds above 24 km/h (15 mph).
  1. The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the second consecutive ignition cycle that the diagnostic runs and fails.
  2. The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The first time the diagnostic fails, the control module stores this information in the Failure Records. If the diagnostic reports a failure on the second consecutive ignition cycle, the control module records the operating conditions at the time of the failure. The control module writes the operating conditions to the Freeze Frame and updates the Failure Records.
  1. The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
  2. A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
  3. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
  4. Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool.

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. 2: This step determines if the IAT sensor reading is reading within a normal range. If the reading is outside of the specification, the IAT sensor may have a fault in the sensor or circuit.
  2. 3: This step determines if the fault is present at the time of diagnosis.
  3. 13: Reprogram the replacement ECM. Refer to the latest techline information for ECM programming.
StepActionValuesYesNo
Schematic Reference: Engine Controls Schematics Connector End View Reference: Engine Control Module (ECM) Connector End Views or Engine Controls Connector End Views
1Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle?Go to Step 2Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information
2Allow the engine to cool to ambient temperature. Turn ON the ignition. Observe the intake air temperature (IAT) sensor parameter with a scan tool. Does the scan tool indicate a temperature near ambient temperature within the specified range?10°C (18°F)Go to Step 3Go to Step 4
3Start the engine. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC as specified in the supporting text. Does the DTC fail this ignition?Go to Step 6Go to Intermittent Conditions
4Disconnect the mass air flow (MAF) sensor connector. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. Measure the voltage of the IAT signal circuit at the MAF sensor connector. Does the voltage measure near the specified value?5 VGo to Step 5Go to Step 9
5Connect a test lamp to B+. Probe the low reference circuit of the IAT. Does the test lamp illuminate?Go to Step 14Go to Step 11
6Disconnect the air filter outlet duct to access the fuel temperature sensor. Disconnect the fuel temperature sensor electrical connector. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. Probe the fuel temperature sensor signal circuit with a DMM connected to ground. Does the voltage measure near the specified value?5 VGo to Step 8Go to Step 9
7Connect a 3-amp fused jumper wire between the fuel temperature sensor signal circuit and ground. Is the temperature more than the specified value?140°C (285°F)Go to Step 8Go to Step 10
8Connect a test lamp to B+. Probe the low reference circuit of the fuel temperature sensor connector. Does the test lamp illuminate?Go to Step 15Go to Step 11
9Turn OFF the ignition. Disconnect the engine control module (ECM) connectors. Inspect the signal circuit for an open or for short to ground. Did you perform a repair?Go to Step 16Go to Step 12
10Repair the high resistance in the fuel temperature sensor signal circuit. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you complete the repair?Go to Step 16Go to Step 12
11Repair the open or the high resistance in the sensor low reference circuit. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you complete the repair?Go to Step 16Go to Step 13
12Inspect the ECM connector terminals for spreading or poor connections. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 16Go to Step 13
13Replace the ECM. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 16
14Replace the MAF sensor. Refer to Mass Air Flow (MAF)/Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor Replacement . Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 16
15Replace the fuel temperature sensor. Refer to Fuel Rail Temperature (FRT) Sensor Replacement . Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 16
16Clear the DTCs with a scan tool. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds. Start the engine. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records. Did the DTC fail this ignition?Go to Step 2Go to Step 17
17Observe the Capture Info with a scan tool. Are there any DTCs that have not been diagnosed?Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC InformationSystem OK

DTC P0181

The fuel temperature sensor is a thermistor. The engine control module (ECM) supplies the fuel temperature sensor a reference voltage of 5 volts on the signal circuit and also provides a low reference circuit to the sensor. When the fuel temperature sensor is cold, the resistance is high. The fuel temperature sensor signal voltage remains near the supplied voltage cold and decreases the signal voltage as the sensor warms. The control module monitors the fuel temperature sensor signal circuit in order to calculate the temperature of the fuel entering the engine. If the ECM detects an excessively low fuel temperature signal voltage, a high temperature indication, this DTC will set.

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC

DTC P0182 Fuel Temperature Sensor Circuit Low Voltage

  1. DTC P0116, P0117, P0118, P0128 are not set.
  2. The engine is running.
  3. The engine coolant temperature is less than 60°C (140°F).
  4. The ignition voltage is more than 7 volts.
  5. DTC P0182 runs continuously within the enabling conditions.

The fuel temperature sensor is more than 129.75°C (265.55°F) for 2 seconds.

OR

The fuel temperature sensor voltage is less than 0.24 volts for 2 seconds.

  1. The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) when the diagnostic runs and fails.
  2. The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The control module stores this information in the Freeze Frame/Failure Records.
  1. The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
  2. A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
  3. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
  4. Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool.
  1. After starting a cold engine, the fuel temperature should be within a few degrees of the intake air temperature (IAT) sensor.
  2. Use the Temperature vs. Resistance table in order to test the fuel temperature sensor at various temperature levels in order to evaluate the possibility of a skewed sensor. A skewed sensor could result in poor driveability concerns.
  3. If the condition is suspected of being an intermittent, refer to «Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections»(ref-197325-S02683201702005101100000) in Wiring Systems.

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. 3: If DTC P0182 can only be repeated by duplicating the Failure Records, refer to Temperature vs Resistance. The table may be used to test the fuel temperature sensor at various temperatures in order to evaluate the possibility of a shifted sensor that may be shorted above or below a certain temperature. If this is the case, replace the fuel temperature sensor. If the fuel temperature sensor appears to be OK, the malfunction is intermittent. Refer to Diagnostic Aids.
  2. 5: When testing fuel temperature sensor signal circuit for a short to ground, you may need to inspect for continuity between all other engine control module circuits.
StepActionValuesYesNo
Schematic Reference: Engine Controls Schematics Connector End View Reference: Engine Control Module (ECM) Connector End Views or Engine Controls Connector End Views
1Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle?Go to Step 2Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information
2Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. Observe the fuel temperature sensor parameter with a scan tool. Is the fuel temperature sensor parameter more than the specified value?130°C (266°F)Go to Step 4Go to Step 3
3Observe the Freeze Frame/Failure Records for this DTC. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds. Start the engine. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records. Did the DTC fail this ignition?Go to Step 4Go to Diagnostic Aids
4Remove the air cleaner outlet duct from the air intake pipe. Disconnect the fuel temperature sensor. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. Observe the fuel temperature sensor parameter with a scan tool. Is the fuel temperature sensor parameter less than the specified value?30°C (-86°F)Go to Step 6Go to Step 5
5Turn OFF the ignition. Disconnect the engine control module (ECM). Test the signal circuit of the fuel temperature sensor for a short to ground or a short to any low reference circuit. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 8Go to Step 7
6Replace the fuel temperature sensor. Refer to Fuel Rail Temperature (FRT) Sensor Replacement . Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 8
7Replace the ECM. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 8
8Clear the DTCs with a scan tool. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds. Start the engine. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records. Did the DTC fail this ignition?Go to Step 2Go to Step 9
9Observe the Capture Info with a scan tool. Are there any DTCs that have not been diagnosed?Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC InformationSystem OK

DTC P0182

The fuel temperature sensor is a thermistor. The engine control module (ECM) supplies the fuel temperature sensor a reference voltage of 5 volts on the signal circuit, and also provides a ground circuit to the sensor. When the fuel temperature sensor is cold, the resistance is high. The fuel temperature sensor signal voltage remains near the supplied voltage cold, and decreases the signal voltage as the sensor warms. The control module monitors the fuel temperature sensor signal circuit in order to calculate the temperature of the fuel entering the engine. If the ECM detects an excessively high fuel temperature sensor voltage, a low temperature indication, this DTC will set.

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC

DTC P0183 Fuel Temperature Sensor High Voltage

The vehicle has been driven for more than 8 minutes.

  1. The fuel temperature sensor is less than -30°C (-22°F) for 2 seconds.
  2. DTC P0183 runs continuously within the above enabling conditions.
  1. The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) when the diagnostic runs and fails.
  2. The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The control module stores this information in the Freeze Frame/Failure Records.
  1. The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
  2. A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
  3. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
  4. Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool.
  1. If a short to a separate 5-volt source occurs, this DTC may set. If this is the condition, a continuity test to all other ECM circuits will be necessary in order to diagnose the specific circuit.
  2. After starting a cold engine, the fuel temperature sensor should be within a few degrees of the intake air temperature (IAT) reading.
  3. Use the Temperature vs. Resistance table to test the fuel temperature sensor at various temperature levels, and to evaluate the possibility of a skewed sensor.
  4. If the condition is suspected of being intermittent, refer to «Intermittent Conditions»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500/2004-2007/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-controls-66l-troubleshooting-diagnosis__intermittent-conditions) .

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. 3: If DTC P0183 can only be repeated by duplicating the Failure Records, refer to the Temperature vs Resistance table. The table may be used to test the fuel temperature sensor at various temperatures to evaluate the possibility of a shifted sensor that may be shorted above or below a certain temperature. If this is the case, replace the fuel temperature sensor. If the fuel temperature sensor appears to be OK, the malfunction is intermittent. Refer to Diagnostic Aids.
  2. 4: This step tests for the proper operation of the circuit in the low voltage range. If the fuse in the jumper opens when you perform this test, the signal circuit is shorted to voltage.
StepActionValuesYesNo
Schematic Reference: Engine Controls Schematics Connector End View Reference: Engine Control Module (ECM) Connector End Views or Engine Controls Connector End Views
1Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle?Go to Step 2Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information
2Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. Observe the Fuel Temperature Sensor parameter with a scan tool. Is the Fuel Temperature Sensor parameter less than the specified value?30°C (-22°F)Go to Step 4Go to Step 3
3Observe the Freeze Frame/Failure Records for this DTC. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds. Start the engine. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC or as closely as possible to the Freeze Frame/Failure Records conditions. Does the DTC reset?Go to Step 4Go to Diagnostic Aids
4Turn OFF the ignition. Disconnect the fuel temperature sensor. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. Measure the voltage from the signal circuit of the fuel temperature sensor to a good ground with a DMM. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Is the voltage more than the specified value?5.2 VGo to Step 5Go to Step 6
5IMPORTANT: If a short to battery voltage occurs, the fuel temperature sensor may be damaged. Test the fuel temperature sensor signal circuit for a short to voltage. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 15Go to Step 12
6Connect a 3-amp fused jumper between the signal circuit of the fuel temperature sensor and the low reference circuit. Refer to Using Fused Jumper Wires in Wiring Systems. Observe the fuel temperature sensor with the scan tool. Is the fuel temperature sensor parameter more than the specified value?138°C (280°F)Go to Step 10Go to Step 7
7Turn OFF the ignition. Connect a 3-amp fused jumper between the signal circuit of the fuel temperature sensor and a good ground. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. Observe the fuel temperature sensor parameter with a scan tool. Is the fuel temperature sensor parameter more than the specified value?138°C (280°F)Go to Step 9Go to Step 8
8Test the fuel temperature sensor signal circuit for an open or high resistance. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 15Go to Step 12
9Test the low reference circuit of the fuel temperature sensor for an open or high resistance. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 15Go to Step 12
10Test the signal circuit of the fuel temperature sensor for a short to any other 5-volt reference circuit. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 15Go to Step 11
11Test for an intermittent and for a poor connection at the fuel temperature sensor. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 15Go to Step 13
12Test for an intermittent and for a poor connection at the engine control module (ECM). Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 15Go to Step 14
13Replace the fuel temperature sensor. Refer to Fuel Rail Temperature (FRT) Sensor Replacement . Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 15
14Replace the ECM. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 15
15Clear the DTCs with a scan tool. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds. Start the engine. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records. Did the DTC fail this ignition?Go to Step 2Go to Step 16
16Observe the Capture Info with a scan tool. Are there any DTCs that have not been diagnosed?Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC InformationSystem OK
IMPORTANT
If a short to battery voltage occurs, the fuel temperature sensor may be damaged.

DTC P0183

The engine control module (ECM) monitors the fuel rail pressure (FRP) via a FRP sensor. When the fuel rail pressure is high the signal voltage is high. When the FRP is low the signal voltage is low. If the FRP is not above the lower limit for the sensor, DTC P0192 will set.

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC

DTC P0192 Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) Sensor Circuit Low Voltage

  1. DTCs P0642 or P0643 are not set.
  2. The ignition is ON.
  3. DTC P0192 runs continuously within the enabling conditions.

The ECM detects the signal circuit is less than 1.2 MPa for more than 1 second.

  1. The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) when the diagnostic runs and fails.
  2. The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The control module stores this information in the Freeze Frame/Failure Records.
  1. The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
  2. A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
  3. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
  4. Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool.

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. 3: This step tests for the proper operation of the circuit in the low voltage range.
  2. 4: This step tests for the proper operation of the circuit in the high voltage range. If the fuse in the jumper opens when you perform this test, the signal circuit is shorted to ground.
StepActionValue(s)YesNo
Schematic Reference: Engine Controls Schematics Connector End View Reference: Engine Control Module (ECM) Connector End Views or Engine Controls Connector End Views
1Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle?Go to Step 2Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information
2Install a scan tool. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. Observe the Actual Fuel Rail Pressure parameter with a scan tool. Is the Actual Fuel Rail Pressure parameter within the specified range?1.2-1.9 MPaGo to Intermittent ConditionsGo to Step 3
3Turn OFF the ignition. Disconnect the fuel rail pressure (FRP) sensor. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. Observe the Actual Fuel Rail Pressure parameter with a scan tool. Is the Actual Fuel Rail Pressure parameter less than the specified value?175 MPaGo to Step 4Go to Step 5
4Test the signal circuit of the FRP sensor for a short to ground or high resistance. Refer to Testing for Short to Ground and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 7Go to Step 6
5Replace the FRP sensor. Refer to Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) Sensor Replacement . Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 7
6Replace the engine control module (ECM). Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 7
7Clear the DTCs with a scan tool. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds. Start the engine. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records. Did the DTC fail this ignition?Go to Step 2Go to Step 8
8Observe the Capture Info with a scan tool. Are there any DTCs that have not been diagnosed?Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC InformationSystem OK

DTC P0192

The engine control module (ECM) monitors the fuel rail pressure (FRP) via a FRP sensor. When the FRP is high, the signal voltage is high. When the FRP is low, the signal voltage is low. If the fuel rail pressure is above the upper limit for the sensor, DTC P0193 will set.

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC

DTC P0193 Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) Sensor Circuit High Voltage

  1. DTC P0642 or P0643 is not set.
  2. The ignition is ON.
  3. The system is not in Power down mode.

The ECM detects the signal circuit is more than 175 MPa.

  1. The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) when the diagnostic runs and fails.
  2. The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The control module stores this information in the Freeze Frame/Failure Records.
  3. The control module limits fuel injection and FRP.
  1. The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
  2. A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
  3. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
  4. Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool.
StepActionValuesYesNo
Schematic Reference: Engine Controls Schematics Connector End View Reference: Engine Control Module (ECM) Connector End Views or Engine Controls Connector End Views
1Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle?Go to Step 2Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information
2Are DTCs P0642 or P0643 set?Go to DTC P0643 or DTC P0642Go to Step 3
3Observe the Freeze Frame/Failure Records for this DTC. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds. Start the engine. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze/Frame Failure Records. Did the DTC fail this ignition?Go to Step 4Go to Intermittent Conditions
4Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. Observe the Actual Fuel Rail Pressure parameter with a scan tool. Is the Actual Fuel Rail Pressure within the specified range?1-1.8 MPaGo to Step 6Go to Step 5
5Disconnect the fuel rail pressure (FRP) sensor connector. Probe the FRP 5-volt reference circuit with a DMM connected to a good ground. Refer to Troubleshooting with a Digital Multimeter in Wiring Systems. Does the voltage measure near the specified value?5 VGo to Step 7Go to Step 6
6Test the 5-volt reference circuit of the FRP sensor for high resistance or an open. Refer to Testing for Continuity , Testing for Short to Ground , Testing for a Short to Voltage in Wiring Systems. Repair as necessary. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 17Go to Step 14
7Verify that the ignition is ON, with the engine OFF. Verify the FRP sensor harness connector is still disconnected. Measure the voltage between the FRP sensor signal circuit and a good ground circuit at the FRP harness connector with a DMM. Is the current more than the specified value?5 VGo to Step 10Go to Step 8
8Turn OFF the ignition. Disconnect the negative battery cables. Measure the resistance from the low reference circuit of the FRP sensor to a good ground. Is the resistance less than the specified value?5 ohmsGo to Step 9Go to Step 12
9Turn OFF the ignition. Connect a 3-amp fused jumper wire between the signal circuit of the FRP sensor and the low reference circuit of the FRP sensor. Refer to Using Fused Jumper Wires in Wiring Systems. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. Observe the Actual FRP parameter with a scan tool. Is the Actual FRP parameter at the specified value?0 MPaGo to Step 13Go to Step 11
10Test for a short to voltage in the FRP sensor signal circuit. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 17Go to Step 16
11Test the signal circuit of the FRP sensor for a high resistance or an open. Refer to Testing for Continuity and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you Find and correct the condition?Go to Step 17Go to Step 14
12Disconnect the engine control module (ECM). Test the low reference circuit of the FRP sensor for a high resistance or an open. Refer to Testing for Continuity in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 17Go to Step 14
13Test for an intermittent and for a poor connection at the FRP sensor. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 17Go to Step 15
14Test for an intermittent and for a poor connection at the ECM. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 17Go to Step 16
15Replace the FRP sensor. Refer to Fuel Rail Pressure (FRP) Sensor Replacement . Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 17
16Replace the ECM. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 17
17Clear the DTCs with a scan tool. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds. Start the engine. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records. Did the DTC fail this ignition?Go to Step 3Go to Step 18
18Observe the Capture Info with a scan tool. Are there any DTCs that have not been diagnosed?Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC InformationSystem OK

DTC P0193

The fuel injection control module (FICM) supplies high voltage to each fuel injector on the injector supply voltage circuits. The FICM enables each fuel injector by grounding the command circuit between the FICM and the fuel injector. The FICM monitors the status of the injector supply voltage circuits and the fuel injector command circuits. When a fuel injector circuit condition is detected by the FICM, all of the fuel injectors on the affected injector supply voltage circuit will be disabled. If a circuit condition is detected on a fuel injector circuit for cylinders 1, 4, 6, or 7, DTCs P0201, P0204, P0206, P0207 will set, along with DTC P2146. If a circuit condition is detected on a fuel injector circuit for cylinders 2, 3, 5, or 8, DTCs P0202, P0203, P0205, P0208 will set, along with DTC P2149.

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTCs

  1. DTC P0201 #1 Injector Drive Fault
  2. DTC P0202 #2 Injector Drive Fault
  3. DTC P0203 #3 Injector Drive Fault
  4. DTC P0204 #4 Injector Drive Fault
  5. DTC P0205 #5 Injector Drive Fault
  6. DTC P0206 #6 Injector Drive Fault
  7. DTC P0207 #7 Injector Drive Fault
  8. DTC P0208 #8 Injector Drive Fault
  1. DTCs U0073 and U0105 are not set.
  2. The engine is running.
  3. The charging system voltage is between 6-18 volts.
  1. The FICM detects an incorrect current on a fuel injector circuit.
  2. The condition exists for less than 1 second.
  1. The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) when the diagnostic runs and fails.
  2. The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The control module stores this information in the Freeze Frame/Failure Records.
  3. The control module disables the set of fuel injectors that have a concern.
  1. The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
  2. A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
  3. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
  4. Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool.

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.

  1. 2: This step verifies that the condition is not intermittent.
  2. 4: This step determines which set of fuel injectors the circuit condition is affecting. If DTC P2146 is set, then a condition exists on cylinders 1, 4, 6, or 7. If DTC P2149 is set, then a condition exists on cylinders 2, 3, 5, or 8.
  3. 5: This step tests if a ground is constantly being applied to the fuel injectors.
  4. 6: This step isolates which circuit is causing the condition. If the DMM displays OL when an injector connector is disconnected, test the affected circuits for a short to ground.
  5. 7: This step tests for an open circuit. If the DMM displays OL on all of the fuel injector circuits, the injector supply voltage circuit is open.
  6. 8: This step tests for an open circuit. If the DMM displays OL on one of the fuel injector circuits, the fuel injector command circuit is open.
  7. 9: This step tests for excessive resistance in a fuel injector circuit.
  8. 10: This step is testing for a short between the injector supply voltage circuit and the fuel injector command circuit. If the resistance of the circuits is less than 0.3 ohms, test for a short between the circuits. If a short cannot be found, the fuel injector may be the cause of the condition. The normal fuel injector resistance is between 0.3-0.4 ohms.
  9. 11: This step tests for a short to voltage on a fuel injector circuit. If the DMM displays battery voltage, a short to voltage is the cause of the condition.
  10. 12: This step isolates which circuit is causing the condition. If the DMM display changes to 0 volts when an injector connector is disconnected, test the disconnected circuits for a short to voltage.
  11. 13: This step tests if a ground is constantly being applied to the fuel injectors.
  12. 14: This step isolates which circuit is causing the condition. If the DMM displays OL when an injector connector is disconnected, test the affected circuits for a short to ground.
  13. 15: This step tests for an open circuit. If the DMM displays OL on all of the fuel injector circuits, the injector supply voltage circuit is open.
  14. 16: This step tests for an open circuit. If the DMM displays OL on one of the fuel injector circuits, the fuel injector command circuit is open.
  15. 17: This step tests for excessive resistance in a fuel injector circuit.
  16. 18: This step is testing for a short between the injector supply circuit and the fuel injector command circuit. If the resistance of the circuits is less than 0.3 ohms, test for a short between the circuits. If a short cannot be found, the fuel injector may be the cause of the condition. The normal fuel injector resistance is between 0.3-0.4 ohms.
  17. 19: This step tests for a short to voltage on a fuel injector circuit. If the DMM displays battery voltage a short to voltage is the cause of the condition.
  18. 20: This step isolates which circuit is causing the condition. If the DMM display changes to 0 volts when an injector connector is disconnected, test the disconnected circuits for a short to voltage.
StepActionValuesYesNo
Schematic Reference: Engine Controls Schematics Connector End View Reference: Engine Control Module (ECM) Connector End Views or Engine Controls Connector End Views
1Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle?Go to Step 2Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle
2Observe the DTC information with a scan tool. Are any of DTCs P0201, P0204, P0206, P0207, P0202, P0203, P0205, or P0208 set?Go to Step 4Go to Step 3
3Observe the Freeze Frame/Failure Records for this DTC. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds. Start the engine. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records. Did the DTC fail this ignition?Go to Step 4Go to Intermittent Conditions
4Is DTC P2146 also set?Go to Step 13Go to Step 5
5CAUTION: Refer to High Voltage Caution in Cautions and Notices. IMPORTANT: Refer to Engine Controls Component Views for fuel injector locations. Failure to identify the correct cylinder will result in misdiagnosis. Use the J 35616-94 adapters to probe the fuel injection control module (FICM) connector. Turn OFF the ignition. Disconnect the FICM. Measure the resistance between the injector supply voltage circuit for cylinders 2, 3, 5, and 8 and a known good ground with a DMM. Does the DMM display OL?Go to Step 7Go to Step 6
6Disconnect cylinders 2, 3, 5, and 8 harness connectors for each of the fuel injectors one at a time, while monitoring the DMM. Does the DMM display OL when any of the fuel injector harness connectors are disconnected?Go to Step 21Go to Step 30
7IMPORTANT: The DMM and test leads must be calibrated to 0 ohms in order to prevent misdiagnosis. Use the DMM to perform this test. Refer to the DMM User Manual for calibration procedure. The temperature of the engine and injectors should be the same as when the DTC set. Use the J 35616-94 adapters to probe the FICM connector. Measure the resistance between the injector supply voltage circuit and the injector command circuits for cylinders 2, 3, 5, and 8 with a DMM.Does the DMM display OL for all of the circuits?Go to Step 31Go to Step 8
8Does the DMM display OL for any of the circuits?Go to Step 22Go to Step 9
9Does the DMM display a resistance above the specified value for any fuel injector circuit?0.8 ohmsGo to Step 24Go to Step 10
10Does the DMM display a resistance below the specified value for any fuel injector circuit?0.3 ohmsGo to Step 25Go to Step 11
11IMPORTANT: Use the J 35616-94 adapters to probe the FICM connector. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. Probe the injector supply voltage circuit for cylinders 2, 3, 5 and 8, with a DMM connected to ground. Does the DMM display battery voltage?Go to Step 12Go to Step 33
12Disconnect cylinders 2, 3, 5, and 8 harness connectors for each of the fuel injectors one at a time, while monitoring the DMM. Does the DMM display the specified voltage when any of the fuel injector harness connectors are disconnected?0 VGo to Step 28Go to Step 27
13CAUTION: Refer to High Voltage Caution in Cautions and Notices. IMPORTANT: Use the J 35616-94 adapters to probe the FICM connector. Refer to Engine Controls Component Views for fuel injector locations. Failure to identify the correct cylinder will result in misdiagnosis. Turn OFF the ignition. Disconnect the FICM. Measure the resistance between the injector supply voltage circuit for cylinders 1, 4, 6, and 7 and a known good ground with a DMM. Does the DMM display OL?Go to Step 15Go to Step 14
14Disconnect cylinders 1, 4, 6, and 7 harness connectors for each of the fuel injectors one at a time, while monitoring the DMM. Does the DMM indicate OL when any of the fuel injector harness connectors are disconnected?Go to Step 21Go to Step 30
15IMPORTANT: Use the J 35616-94 adapters to probe the FICM connector. The DMM and test leads must be calibrated to 0 ohms in order to prevent misdiagnosis. Refer to the DMM User Manual for calibration procedure. The temperature of the engine and injectors should be the same as when the DTC set. Measure the resistance between the injector supply voltage circuit and the injector command circuits for cylinders 1, 4, 6 and 7 with a DMM.Does the DMM display OL for all of the circuits?Go to Step 31Go to Step 16
16Does the DMM display OL for any of the circuits?Go to Step 22Go to Step 17
17Does the DMM display a resistance above the specified value for any fuel injector circuit?0.8 ohmsGo to Step 24Go to Step 18
18Does the DMM display a resistance below the specified value for any fuel injector circuit?0.3 ohmsGo to Step 25Go to Step 19
19IMPORTANT: Use the J 35616-94 adapters to probe the FICM connector. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. Probe the injector supply voltage circuit for cylinders 1, 4, 6 and 7, with a DMM connected to ground. Does the DMM display battery voltage?Go to Step 20Go to Step 33
20Disconnect cylinders 1, 4, 6, and 7 harness connectors for each of the fuel injectors one at a time, while monitoring the DMM. Does the DMM display the specified voltage when any of the fuel injector harness connectors are disconnected?0 VGo to Step 28Go to Step 27
21Measure the resistance from the fuel injector command circuit to ground at the FICM connector for the cylinder that caused the DMM to display OL. Does the DMM display continuity?Go to Step 29Go to Step 26
22Disconnect the connector of the fuel injector that displayed OL. Test the command circuit of the fuel injector between the FICM and the injector connector, for the following conditions: An open circuit A poor connection Refer to Connector Repairs or Wiring Repairs . Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 35Go to Step 23
23Test the injector voltage circuit of the fuel injector, between the injector connector and the splice, for the following conditions: An open circuit A poor connection Refer to Connector Repairs or Wiring Repairs . Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 35Go to Step 26
24Disconnect the injector connector for the circuit with high resistance. Test for the following conditions: Excessive resistance in the fuel injector circuits between the FICM and the injector connector Poor connections at the injector connector of the fuel injector Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs . Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 35Go to Step 25
25Test for a short between the injector supply voltage circuit and the fuel injector command circuit. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs . Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 35Go to Step 26
26Test for an intermittent and for a poor connection at the harness connector of the fuel injector. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs . Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 35Go to Step 32
27Repair the short to voltage in the injector supply voltage circuit. Refer to Wiring Repairs . Did you complete the repair?Go to Step 35
28Repair the short to voltage in the fuel injector command circuit that changed to 0 volts on the DMM. Refer to Wiring Repairs . Did you complete the repair?Go to Step 35
29Repair the short to ground in the fuel injector command circuit. Refer to Wiring Repairs . Did you complete the repair?Go to Step 35
30Repair the short to ground in the injector supply voltage circuit. Refer to Wiring Repairs . Did you complete the repair?Go to Step 35
31Repair the open in the injector supply voltage circuit. Refer to Wiring Repairs . Did you complete the repair?Go to Step 35
32IMPORTANT: Refer to Engine Controls Component Views for fuel injector locations. Replace the appropriate fuel injector. Refer to Fuel Injector Replacement (Left) or Fuel Injector Replacement (Right) .Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 35
33Test for an intermittent and for a poor connection at the harness connector of the FICM. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 35Go to Step 34
34Replace the FICM. Refer to Fuel Injection Control Module Replacement . Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 35
35Clear the DTCs with a scan tool. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds. Start the engine. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records. Did the DTC fail this ignition?Go to Step 2Go to Step 36
36Observe the Capture Info with a scan tool. Are there any DTCs that have not been diagnosed?Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - VehicleSystem OK
CAUTION
Refer to High Voltage Caution in Cautions and Notices.
IMPORTANT
Refer to Engine Controls Component Views for fuel injector locations. Failure to identify the correct cylinder will result in misdiagnosis. Use the J 35616-94 adapters to probe the fuel injection control module (FICM) connector.
IMPORTANT
The DMM and test leads must be calibrated to 0 ohms in order to prevent misdiagnosis. Use the DMM to perform this test. Refer to the DMM User Manual for calibration procedure. The temperature of the engine and injectors should be the same as when the DTC set. Use the J 35616-94 adapters to probe the FICM connector.
IMPORTANT
Use the J 35616-94 adapters to probe the FICM connector.
CAUTION
Refer to High Voltage Caution in Cautions and Notices.
IMPORTANT
Use the J 35616-94 adapters to probe the FICM connector. Refer to Engine Controls Component Views for fuel injector locations. Failure to identify the correct cylinder will result in misdiagnosis.
IMPORTANT
Use the J 35616-94 adapters to probe the FICM connector. The DMM and test leads must be calibrated to 0 ohms in order to prevent misdiagnosis. Refer to the DMM User Manual for calibration procedure. The temperature of the engine and injectors should be the same as when the DTC set.
IMPORTANT
Use the J 35616-94 adapters to probe the FICM connector.
IMPORTANT
Refer to Engine Controls Component Views for fuel injector locations.

DTC P0201-P0208

The boost pressure sensor measures the pressure inside the intake manifold. Pressure in the intake manifold is affected by turbocharger output, engine speed, accelerator pedal input, air temperature, and barometric pressure (BARO). A diaphragm within the boost pressure sensor is displaced by the pressure changes that occur from the varying load and operating conditions of the engine. The sensor translates this action into electrical resistance. The boost pressure sensor wiring includes 3 circuits. The engine control module (ECM) supplies a regulated 5 volts to the sensor on a 5-volt reference circuit. The ECM supplies a ground on a low reference circuit. The boost pressure sensor provides a signal voltage to the ECM, relative to pressure, on the boost pressure sensor signal circuit. The ECM converts the signal voltage input to a pressure value. Under normal operation the lowest pressure that can exist in the intake manifold is equal to the BARO. This occurs when the vehicle is operated at idle or when the ignition is on while the engine is off. Under these conditions, the ECM uses the boost pressure sensor to aid in diagnosis of the BARO sensor. The highest manifold pressures occur when the turbocharger output is high. Manifold pressure can range from 58 kPa (8 psi) when pressures are low to more than 240 kPa (34 psi) when pressures are high, depending on the BARO. The boost pressure sensor has a range of 33 kPa (4 psi) to 255 kPa (36 psi). The ECM also uses the boost pressure sensor to provide engine overboost protection. The ECM calculates a predicted value for the boost pressure sensor. The ECM then compares the predicted value to the sensor input. If the ECM detects that the boost pressure sensor input is above the predicted range, this DTC will set.

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC

DTC P0234 Turbocharger Engine Overboost

  1. DTC P0238 is not set.
  2. The engine speed is between 500 RPM and 3,600 RPM.
  3. DTC P0234 runs continuously within the enabling conditions.

The measured boost pressure is above the expected range by 35 kPa or more for 12 seconds.

  1. The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the second consecutive ignition cycle that the diagnostic runs and fails.
  2. The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The first time the diagnostic fails, the control module stores this information in the Failure Records. If the diagnostic reports a failure on the second consecutive ignition cycle, the control module records the operating conditions at the time of the failure. The control module writes the operating conditions to the Freeze Frame and updates the Failure Records.
  1. The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
  2. A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
  3. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
  4. Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool.
  1. Any changes to the induction system or exhaust system, such as the installation of aftermarket parts, may cause this DTC to set.
  2. If the condition is intermittent, refer to «Intermittent Conditions»(/chevrolet/cab-chassis-silverado-3500/2004-2007/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-controls-66l-troubleshooting-diagnosis__intermittent-conditions) .
StepActionValuesYesNo
Schematic Reference: Altitude vs Barometric Pressure Connector End View Reference: Engine Control Module (ECM) Connector End Views or Engine Controls Connector End Views
1Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle?Go to Step 2Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle
2Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. Monitor the DTC Information with a scan tool. Is DTC P0045, P0046, P2563, P2564 or P2565 also set?Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - VehicleGo to Step 3
3Install a scan tool. Start the engine. Monitor the DTC Information with the scan tool. Does the scan tool indicate that DTC P2229 is current?Go to DTC P2229Go to Step 4
4Allow the engine to reach operating temperature. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. Does the scan tool indicate that the difference between the boost sensor pressure and the barometric pressure (BARO) sensor pressure is more than the specified value?10 kPaGo to Step 5Go to Step 7
5Turn OFF the ignition. Disconnect the boost sensor harness connector. Connect a jumper wire between each of the terminals in the boost sensor harness connector and the corresponding terminal at the boost sensor. Refer to Using Connector Test Adapters . Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. Measure the voltage from the low reference circuit of the boost sensor at the jumper wire terminal to a good ground with a DMM. Refer to Measuring Voltage Drop . Is the voltage more than the specified value?0.2 VGo to Step 6Go to Step 8
6Test the boost sensor low reference circuit for an open and for high resistance. Refer to Testing for Continuity and Wiring Repairs . Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 13Go to Step 9
7Remove and inspect the turbocharger for wear or damage. Refer to Turbocharger Replacement and Turbocharger Cleaning and Inspection . Did you find a condition with the turbocharger?Go to Step 10Go to Diagnostic Aids
8Test for an intermittent and for a poor connection at the boost sensor. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs . Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 13Go to Step 11
9Test for an intermittent and for poor connection at the engine control module (ECM). Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs . Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 13Go to Step 12
10Replace the turbocharger. Refer to Turbocharger Replacement . Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 13
11Replace the boost sensor. Refer to Boost Pressure Sensor Replacement . Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 13
12Replace the ECM. Refer to Control Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 13
13Clear the DTCs with a scan tool. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds. Start the engine. Perform the turbocharger learn procedure. Refer to Turbocharger Learn Procedure . Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records. Did the DTC fail this ignition?Go to Step 2Go to Step 14
14Observe the Capture Info with a scan tool. Are there any DTCs that have not been diagnosed?Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - VehicleSystem OK

DTC P0234

The boost pressure sensor measures the pressure inside the intake manifold. Pressure in the intake manifold is affected by turbocharger output, engine speed, accelerator pedal input, air temperature, and barometric pressure (BARO). A diaphragm within the boost pressure sensor is displaced by the pressure changes that occur from the varying load and operating conditions of the engine. The sensor translates this action into electrical resistance. The boost pressure sensor wiring includes 3 circuits. The engine control module (ECM) supplies a regulated 5 volts to the sensor on a 5-volt reference circuit. The ECM supplies a ground on a low reference circuit. The boost pressure sensor provides a signal voltage to the ECM, relative to the pressure changes, on the boost pressure sensor signal circuit. The ECM converts the signal voltage input to a pressure value.

Under normal operation, the lowest pressure that can exist in the intake manifold is equal to the BARO. This occurs when the vehicle is operating at idle or when the ignition is ON, while the engine is OFF. Under these conditions, the ECM uses the boost pressure sensor to aid in diagnosis of the BARO sensor. The highest manifold pressures occur when the turbocharger output is high. Manifold pressure can range from 58 kPa (8 psi) when pressure are low, to more than 240 kPa (34 psi) when pressures are high, depending on the BARO. The boost pressure sensor has a range of 33-255 kPa (4-36 psi). The ECM also uses the boost pressure sensor to provide engine overboost protection. The ECM monitors the boost pressure sensor signal for pressure outside of the normal range. If the ECM detects a boost pressure sensor signal pressure that is excessively low, DTC P0237 sets.

This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTC

DTC P0237 Turbocharger Boost Sensor Circuit Low Voltage

  1. The engine is running.
  2. The ignition voltage is more than 7 volts.
  3. DTC P0237 runs continuously within the enabling conditions.

The boost pressure is less than 37 kPa (5 psi) for 2 seconds.

  1. The control module illuminates the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) on the second consecutive ignition cycle that the diagnostic runs and fails.
  2. The control module records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The first time the diagnostic fails, the control module stores this information in the Failure Records. If the diagnostic reports a failure on the second consecutive ignition cycle, the control module records the operating conditions at the time of the failure. The control module writes the operating conditions to the Freeze Frame and updates the Failure Records.
  3. The ECM limits fuel delivery.
  1. The control module turns OFF the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) after 3 consecutive ignition cycles that the diagnostic runs and does not fail.
  2. A current DTC, Last Test Failed, clears when the diagnostic runs and passes.
  3. A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if no failures are reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic.
  4. Clear the MIL and the DTC with a scan tool.
StepActionValuesYesNo
Schematic Reference: Engine Controls Schematics Connector End View Reference: Engine Control Module (ECM) Connector End Views or Engine Controls Connector End Views
1Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle?Go to Step 2Go to Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC Information
2Start the engine. Monitor the DTC Information with the scan tool. Does the scan tool indicate that DTC P0652 is also set?Go to DTC P0652Go to Step 3
3Observe the boost pressure sensor parameter with a scan tool. Is the pressure less than the specified value?37 kPa (5 psi)Go to Step 5Go to Step 4
4Observe the Freeze Frame/Failure Records for this DTC. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds. Start the engine. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records. Did the DTC fail this ignition?Go to Step 5Go to Intermittent Conditions
5Turn OFF the ignition. Disconnect the boost pressure sensor electrical connector. Refer to Boost Pressure Sensor Replacement . Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF. Measure the voltage from the 5-volt reference circuit of the boost pressure sensor to a good ground with a DMM. Is the voltage more than the specified value?4.8 VGo to Step 6Go to Step 7
6Connect a 3-amp fused jumper wire between the 5-volt reference circuit and the signal circuit of the boost pressure sensor. Does the scan tool indicate that the pressure is more than the specified value?254 kPa (36 psi)Go to Step 9Go to Step 8
7Test the 5-volt reference circuit of the boost pressure sensor for an open. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 13Go to Step 10
8Test the signal circuit of the boost pressure sensor for a short to ground or an open. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 13Go to Step 10
9Inspect for poor connections at the boost pressure sensor. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 13Go to Step 11
10Inspect for poor connections at the engine control module (ECM). Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you find and correct the condition?Go to Step 13Go to Step 12
11Replace the boost pressure sensor. Refer to Boost Pressure Sensor Replacement . Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 13
12Replace the ECM. Refer to Control Module References in Computer/Integrating Systems for replacement, setup, and programming. Did you complete the replacement?Go to Step 13
13Clear the DTCs with a scan tool. Turn OFF the ignition for 30 seconds. Start the engine. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that you observed from the Freeze Frame/Failure Records. Did the DTC fail this ignition?Go to Step 2Go to Step 14
14Observe the Capture Info with a scan tool. Are there any DTCs that have not been diagnosed?Go to Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle in Vehicle DTC InformationSystem OK

DTC P0237