Restraints - Discarding Components & Safety Information: Other Volvo V70 II

Destruction of non-triggered SRS components

A tool kit with mounting devices, discharge box and adapter cables has been developed for the destruction of electrically activated pyrotechnic SRS components that have been disconnected and removed from the vehicle.

Activation of the SRS component destroys its pyrotechnic component. This is to be done with the component secured in the fixture included in the kit.

For components with different versions for different models, only an example of securing and connection is shown.

Destruction is carried out by connecting an adapter cable to the component and then connecting the cable to a 12 V battery via a discharge box, whereby the component can be activated.

Information for avoiding injury and handling destroyed material

The work may only be performed by knowledgeable personnel and at an approved location for this type of work.

Knowledgeable personnel refers to those with sufficient knowledge in the handling of pyrotechnic equipment.

Approved location refers to a place suitable for the equipment and its function that is deemed acceptable by the appropriate authorities.

This method has been reviewed by the Swedish Rescue Services Agency's department for flammable and explosive goods (BEX) and has been deemed satisfactory. SRS component destruction requires a permit from the Swedish Rescue Services Agency, whereby the workshop should refer to this method in its application. Before this equipment is put to use in other countries, the sales company must be contacted to ensure that it complies with national legislation.

Check thoroughly that no material or other objects can be spread during the destruction and that no one is within 9 m of the destruction site. The user should preferably be separated from the destruction site by a wall or the like.

To protect from injury, fully covering clothing (long pants and long-sleeved shirts), protective gloves, hearing protection, protective eyewear and, when handling destroyed components, a fresh air mask are to be worn.

Heat develops during destruction and spreads throughout the component. To enable reuse of adapter cables several times (if possible), the cable is to be detached with a pliers as soon as possible after destruction. This does not apply for dual stage airbags as the wait time between stage 1 and stage 2 destruction is 30 minutes.

Avoid skin contact with the component or cable after destruction due to the risk of burns or corrosive injuries caused by gunpowder residue. In the event of skin contact, wash the area thoroughly.

A fresh air mask is to be worn when detaching cables and handling destroyed components to prevent inhalation of the gases formed upon destruction.

After cooling, destroyed components are to be put in a plastic bag and handled as scrap.

Measures upon failed destruction

Repeat activation for destruction and check the lamp on the box.

If the lamp lights during activation, the connection has been properly made and the fuse in intact.

Remove the key from the discharge box and wait 20 minutes.

During that time, observe the SRS component so that no one comes within the destruction site.

After 20 minutes, check the connections of the SRS component.

Adjust the connections as necessary.

Repeat the destruction following the standard method.

If there is still no function, remove the key and disconnect the battery.

Wait another 20 minutes.

During that time, observe the SRS component so that no one comes within the destruction site.

Then detach the connection to the SRS component.

Remove the SRS component from the fixture.

Send the non-disarmed SRS component so it can be rendered harmless.

Ensure that local and national requirements are met.

If the lamp does not light , check

1. that the battery is fully charged
2. that all cables are properly connected
3. that the fuse is intact.

Adjust the equipment as necessary.

Repeat the destruction following the standard method.

Upon continued failed destruction and indication of the indicator lamp, wait 20 minutes with continued attention paid to the that SRS component so that no one comes within 9 m of the SRS component.

Then detach the connection to the SRS component.

Check the equipment.

Handling deployed SRS systems after a collision

Note. First read the instructions for reusing the safety products. See Supplemental Restraint System Module (SRS), reuse .

This method is divided into 3 sections

1. Components that must always be replaced
2. Components that must be checked and replaced if necessary
3. Additional information.

The different sections can be found in separate columns in the table below.

Supplemental Restraint System Module (SRS), reuse

Note. The illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or models. Some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always correct.

When repairing a crashed vehicle, the Volvo policy is to replace those systems that may have been damaged where full function cannot be guaranteed.

What is replaced and when?

Driver/passenger airbag modules and seat belt tensioners indicate clearly when they have deployed and must be replaced.

When a driver and/or passenger airbag module has deployed

1. all seat belt tensioners, seat belt buckles and end mountings in the rear seat (and in the third row rear seat where applicable) have been activated and should therefore be replaced
2. the seat belt tensioners in the front seats are checked according to «Seat belt tensioner, checking»(ref-441129-S22241488912011121500000) , as activation of the tensioner function depends on whether seat belt was in use or not.

When the vehicle is subjected to collision forces without the driver and/or passenger airbag module deploying

1. all the seat belt tensioners in the car must be checked. See «Seat belt tensioner, checking»(ref-441129-S22241488912011121500000) .

Procedures

When replacing seat belts that were in use in a collision, cut the seat belt to prevent reuse.

Seat belt tensioner, checking

The illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or models. Some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always correct.

Checking the seat belt tensioner

Seat belt tensioners can be checked in two different ways

1. Check for any diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) using VIDA
2. Physical check as follows.

Note. Third row seat belt tensioners cannot be checked physically, only via VIDA.

Scheme 115

Insert a wire in the pipe on the seat belt tensioner as illustrated.

Check the piston position in the seat belt tensioner.

Piston position A

The seat belt tensioner has deployed. Replace both the seat belt (inertia) reels and the seat belt tensioners. See Seat belt front, replacing .

Piston position B

The seat belt tensioner has not deployed. No corrective action is required.

Note. If any airbag has deployed, all seat belts and tensioners must be replaced.

Scheme 116

For disarming of non-deployed pyrotechnical SRS units, see: Non-triggered SRS components, destruction .

Individual SRS components must be removed according to the instructions for the relevant model.

V70 (00-) and V70XC (01-)/XC70

1. For the driver's airbag (SRS) see «Airbag driver and passenger (SRS), replacing»(ref-441126-S13529045942011121500000)
2. For the passenger airbag (SRS) see «Airbag driver and passenger (SRS), replacing»(ref-441126-S13529045942011121500000)
3. For the seat airbag (SIPS) see «Airbag module seat (SIPS), replacing»(ref-406929-S34166929252011070100000)
4. For the inflatable curtain (IC) see «IC (inflatable curtain) module, replacing»(ref-406929-S34493633082011070100000)
5. For the front seat belt tensioner, see «Seat belts, replacing»(ref-406929-S26523324332011070100000)
6. For the rear seat belt tensioner, see «Seat belts, replacing»(ref-406929-S26523324332011070100000)
7. For supplemental restraint system module (SRS), see «Supplemental restraint system module (SRS), replacing»(ref-406929-S07191846932011070100000)
8. For the steering wheel, see «Replacing the steering wheel»(ref-406852-S10280422592011070100000) .
9. For the contact reel, see «Contact reel / steering wheel angle sensor, replacing»(ref-406929-S18177541012011070100000) .

Scheme 117

Note. For longer storage periods (unattended storage) the airbags, inflatable curtains and other pyrotechnical SRS components must be stored in the original packaging (wire wool packaging) at a dedicated site

Note. Loose inflatable curtains (IC) must always be stored in inflatable curtain (IC) racks, or in other approved packaging.

Airbags and pyrotechnical SRS components must be transported according to the relevant national statutory requirements.

IC (inflatable curtain) module, replacing

Special tools

9511506

Deployed IC (inflatable curtain)

The following components must be check and replaced where necessary if the SRS system has deployed

1. IC (inflatable curtain)
2. Headlining
3. The panels for the A, B and C/D-posts.

Preparation

Scheme 118

Disconnect the battery lead.

See Battery, disconnecting .

Note. Do not fold or twist the inflatable curtain during removal or installation. No components may be opened. Do not remove, slacken off or interfere with any part of the component.

Note. The inflatable curtain module must be handled with both hands, with one hand around the gas generator.

Note. The inflatable curtain module must be kept level.

Note. Avoid twisting or bending the inflatable curtain module.

Note. The inflatable curtain module must be returned if it is "visible damaged".

Scheme 119

Note. Do not position or install accessories or any other components in the area marked in the illustration. Failure to observe this instruction may cause the IC (inflatable curtain) to fail.

Removing inflatable curtains

Scheme 120

First read Preparation .

Note. The hose clamp must not be opened under any circumstances. If the clamp is opened, it will not be possible to guarantee the safety of the joint. Leakage may result which would compromise the function.

Remove

1. The headlining. See «HEADLINING, REPLACING»(ref-406837-S07507116402011070100000) .

Scheme 121

Remove

1. the connector. See «Igniter wire connector»(ref-406837-S29204134992011070100000) .

Scheme 122

Remove

1. clips G and D
2. the clips at the top of the A-post
3. the screw (3) and unhook the IC (inflatable curtain).

(6 and 7 are removed when removing the grab handle)

Scheme 123

Remove

1. screws 1, 2 and 8. Lift out the inflatable curtain.

(4 and 5 are removed when removing the grab handle)

Installing the inflatable curtain

Note. If the inflatable curtain module is dropped, it must not be installed.

Install

1. clip C
2. screw 1 (screw in until the thread engages only).

Remove the packaging by pulling it straight downwards.

Note. Ensure that no bits of paper remain.

Install

1. screws 2 and 8.

(4 and 5 are installed when installing the grab handles)

Hook on the IC (inflatable curtain). Install screw 3.

Note. It is very important that the hook is correctly installed.

Install

1. clip G.

(6 and 7 are installed when installing the grab handles)

Tighten screws 1-7. Tighten to 10 Nm .

Install

1. The connector
2. The headlining. See «HEADLINING, REPLACING»(ref-406837-S07507116402011070100000)

Preparation

Disconnect the battery lead.

See Battery, disconnecting .

Note. Do not fold or twist the inflatable curtain during removal or installation. No components may be opened. Do not remove, slacken off or interfere with any part of the component.

Note. The inflatable curtain module must be handled with both hands, with one hand around the gas generator.

Note. The inflatable curtain module must be kept level.

Note. Avoid twisting or bending the inflatable curtain module.

Note. The inflatable curtain module must be returned if it is "visible damaged".

Note. Do not position or install accessories or any other components in the area marked in the illustration. Failure to observe this instruction may cause the IC (inflatable curtain) to fail.

Special tools

9512944

Note. The illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and/or models. Some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always correct.

Important information

Scheme 124

Fill the plastic container in the fixture completely with water to maximize stability.

Position the fixture with the mounting grooves up.

Scheme 125

Install suitable mounting brackets in suitable grooves on the fixture without tightening.

Select a groove in the fixture so that upon installation the airbag is centered as much as possible in the fixture. This is to avoid the risk of overturning.

Method contents

This method consists of

1. See «Driver's side airbag (SRS), destruction»(ref-407089-S17611885782011070100000)
2. See «Passenger side airbag (SRS), destruction»(ref-407089-S14713796752011070100000)
3. See «Belt tensioner, destruction»(ref-407089-S20694193192011070100000)
4. See «Seat airbag (SIPS), destruction»(ref-407089-S33460747272011070100000)
5. See «Inflatable curtain (IC), destruction»(ref-407089-S06369959902011070100000) .

Driver's side airbag (SRS), destruction

Special tools

9512944

Scheme 126

Position the airbag so that it is filled upward when discharged.

Screw the airbag into its normal screw mounting on the mounting brackets. Tighten the screws.

For airbags installed with snap catches, the studs that snap the airbag in place must be removed.

The airbag can then be screwed into the mounting brackets in the screw mountings of the studs. Tighten the screws.

Screw the mounting brackets into the fixture. Tighten the screws.

Scheme 127

Remove the key from the discharge box and store so that it is inaccessible for unauthorized use.

Select the correct adapter cable for the airbag.

Connect the adapter cable to the airbag. Check that it is properly connected.

Scheme 128

Lay out the connection cable so that the user is 9 m from the airbag.

Connect the adapter cable to the connection cable and fully extend the leads.

Connect the cable to the discharge box.

Connect the discharge box to a fully charged 12 V battery.

Scheme 129

Insert the key and turn it to position 1.

Destroy the airbag by connecting the rocker switch and pushbutton.

Turn the key to position 0.

Remove the key from the discharge box and store so that it is inaccessible for unauthorized use.

If the adapter cable is still connected, detach it from the airbag immediately after destruction. Use gloves so as not to burn your hands.

Remove the destroyed airbag from the fixture.

Scheme 130

Remove the key from the discharge box and store so that it is inaccessible for unauthorized use.

Connect the adapter cable to stage 1, marked on the airbag either with an "A" or in green. Check that the cable is properly connected.

Connecting cables to the driver's side airbag (SRS)

Lay out the connection cable so that the user is 9 m from the airbag.

Connect the adapter cable to the connection cable and fully extend the leads.

Connect the cable to the discharge box.

Connect the discharge box to a fully charged 12 V battery.

Destruction of airbag stage 1

Insert the key and turn it to position 1.

Destroy the airbag by connecting the rocker switch and pushbutton.

Turn the key to position 0.

Remove the key from the discharge box and store so that it is inaccessible for unauthorized use.

Use gloves so as not to burn your hands.

Installing the adapter cable to airbag stage 2

Then connector the adapter cable to stage 2, marked on the airbag either with a or in purple.

Destruction of airbag stage 2

Insert the key and turn it to position 1.

Destroy the airbag by connecting the rocker switch and pushbutton.

Turn the key to position 0.

Remove the key from the discharge box and store so that it is inaccessible for unauthorized use.

If the adapter cable is still connected, detach it from the airbag immediately after destruction. Use gloves so as not to burn your hands.

Remove the destroyed airbag from the fixture.

Scheme 131

Remove the key from the discharge box and store so that it is inaccessible for unauthorized use.

Connect the adapter cable to stage 1, marked on the airbag either with an "A" or in green. Check that the cable is properly connected.

Lay out the connection cable so that the user is 9 m from the airbag.

Connect the adapter cable to the connection cable and fully extend the leads.

Connect the cable to the discharge box.

Connect the discharge box to a fully charged 12 V battery.

Insert the key and turn it to position 1.

Destroy the airbag by connecting the rocker switch and pushbutton.

Turn the key to position 0.

Remove the key from the discharge box and store so that it is inaccessible for unauthorized use.

Use gloves so as not to burn your hands.

Then connector the adapter cable to stage 2, marked on the airbag either with a or in purple.

Insert the key and turn it to position 1.

Destroy the airbag by connecting the rocker switch and pushbutton.

Turn the key to position 0.

Remove the key from the discharge box and store so that it is inaccessible for unauthorized use.

If the adapter cable is still connected, detach it from the airbag immediately after destruction. Use gloves so as not to burn your hands.

Remove the destroyed airbag from the fixture.

Installing the adapter cable to airbag stage 3

Then connect the adapter cable to stage 3, marked on the airbag either with a "C" or in yellow.

Destruction of airbag stage 3

Insert the key and turn it to position 1.

Destroy the airbag by connecting the rocker switch and pushbutton.

Turn the key to position 0.

Remove the key from the discharge box and store so that it is inaccessible for unauthorized use.

If the adapter cable is still connected, detach it from the airbag immediately after destruction. Use gloves so as not to burn your hands.

Remove the destroyed airbag from the fixture.

Passenger side airbag (SRS), destruction

Special tools

9512944

Scheme 132

Position the airbag so that it is filled upward when discharged.

Screw the airbag into its normal screw mounting on the mounting brackets. Tighten the screws.

Screw the mounting brackets into the fixture. Tighten the screws.

Scheme 133

Remove the key from the discharge box and store so that it is inaccessible for unauthorized use.

Select the correct adapter cable for the airbag.

Connect the adapter cable to the airbag. Check that it is properly connected.

Scheme 134

Lay out the connection cable so that the user is 9 m from the airbag.

Connect the adapter cable to the connection cable and fully extend the leads.

Connect the cable to the discharge box.

Connect the discharge box to a fully charged 12 V battery.

Scheme 135

Insert the key and turn it to position 1.

Destroy the airbag by connecting the rocker switch and pushbutton.

Turn the key to position 0.

Remove the key from the discharge box and store so that it is inaccessible for unauthorized use.

If the adapter cable is still connected, detach it from the airbag immediately after destruction. Use gloves so as not to burn your hands.

Remove the destroyed airbag from the fixture.

Scheme 136

Remove the key from the discharge box and store so that it is inaccessible for unauthorized use.

Connect the adapter cable to stage 1, marked on the airbag either with an "A" or in green. Check that the cable is properly connected.

Connecting cables to the passenger side airbag (SRS)

Lay out the connection cable so that the user is 9 m from the airbag.

Connect the adapter cable to the connection cable and fully extend the leads.

Connect the cable to the discharge box.

Connect the discharge box to a fully charged 12 V battery.

Connecting cables to the passenger side airbag (SRS) for S80 1999

On airbags installed in S80 model year 1999, there are connections for stage 2. Stage 2 is only primed when the ignition is on. Thus, there will not be powerful activation when stage 2 is triggered.

Insert the key and turn it to position 1.

Destroy the airbag by connecting the rocker switch and pushbutton.

Turn the key to position 0.

Remove the key from the discharge box and store so that it is inaccessible for unauthorized use.

Use gloves so as not to burn your hands.

Scheme 137

Then connector the adapter cable to stage 2, marked on the airbag either with a or in purple.

Insert the key and turn it to position 1.

Destroy the airbag by connecting the rocker switch and pushbutton.

Turn the key to position 0.

Remove the key from the discharge box and store so that it is inaccessible for unauthorized use.

If the adapter cable is still connected, detach it from the airbag immediately after destruction. Use gloves so as not to burn your hands.

Remove the destroyed airbag from the fixture.

Scheme 138

Remove the key from the discharge box and store so that it is inaccessible for unauthorized use.

Connect the adapter cable to stage 1, marked on the airbag either with an "A" or in green. Check that the cable is properly connected.

Lay out the connection cable so that the user is 9 m from the airbag.

Connect the adapter cable to the connection cable and fully extend the leads.

Connect the cable to the discharge box.

Connect the discharge box to a fully charged 12 V battery.

Insert the key and turn it to position 1.

Destroy the airbag by connecting the rocker switch and pushbutton.

Turn the key to position 0.

Remove the key from the discharge box and store so that it is inaccessible for unauthorized use.

Use gloves so as not to burn your hands.

Then connector the adapter cable to stage 2, marked on the airbag either with a or in purple.

Insert the key and turn it to position 1.

Destroy the airbag by connecting the rocker switch and pushbutton.

Turn the key to position 0.

Remove the key from the discharge box and store so that it is inaccessible for unauthorized use.

If the adapter cable is still connected, detach it from the airbag immediately after destruction. Use gloves so as not to burn your hands.

Remove the destroyed airbag from the fixture.

Then connect the adapter cable to stage 3, marked on the airbag either with a or in yellow.

Insert the key and turn it to position 1.

Destroy the airbag by connecting the rocker switch and pushbutton.

Turn the key to position 0.

Remove the key from the discharge box and store so that it is inaccessible for unauthorized use.

If the adapter cable is still connected, detach it from the airbag immediately after destruction. Use gloves so as not to burn your hands.

Remove the destroyed airbag from the fixture.

Belt tensioner, destruction

Special tools

9512944

Scheme 139

Install the belt tensioner in its ordinary screw joint on the mounting bracket.

On belt tensioners with a "tube", direct the tube away from the user.

Screw the mounting bracket to the fixture.

Scheme 140

Remove the key from the discharge box and store so that it is inaccessible for unauthorized use.

Select the correct adapter cable for the belt tensioner.

Connect the adapter cable to the belt tensioner.

Check that it is properly connected.

Lay out the connection cable so that the user is 9 m from the belt tensioner.

Connect the adapter cable to the connection cable and fully extend the leads.

Connect the cable to the discharge box.

Connect the discharge box to a fully charged 12 V battery.

Scheme 141

Insert the key and turn it to position 1.

Destroy the belt tensioner by connecting the rocker switch and pushbutton.

Turn the key to position 0.

Remove the key from the discharge box and store so that it is inaccessible for unauthorized use.

Detach the adapter cable from the belt tensioner. Remove the destroyed belt tensioner from the fixture.

Scheme 142

Remove the key from the discharge box and store so that it is inaccessible for unauthorized use.

Connect the adapter cable to stage 1, marked on the belt tensioner with an "A" and in green. Check that the cable is properly connected.

Select the correct adapter cable for the belt tensioner in question.

Connect the adapter cable to the belt tensioner.

Check that it is properly connected.

Lay out the adapter cable in a manner that complies with the safety regulations of the workplace.

Connect the adapter cable to the connection cable and fully extend the leads.

Connect the cable to the discharge box.

Connect the discharge box to a fully charged 12 V battery.

Destruction of belt tensioner stage 1

Insert the key and turn it to position 1.

Destroy the belt tensioner by connecting the rocker switch and pushbutton.

Turn the key to position 0.

Remove the key from the discharge box and store so that it is inaccessible for unauthorized use.

Connecting cables to belt tensioner stage 2

Connect the adapter cable to stage 2, marked on the belt tensioner with a and in purple.

Destruction of belt tensioner stage 2

Insert the key and turn it to position 1.

Destroy the belt tensioner by connecting the rocker switch and pushbutton.

Turn the key to position 0.

Remove the key from the discharge box and store so that it is inaccessible for unauthorized use.

Seat airbag (SIPS), destruction

Special tools

9512944

Scheme 143

Position the airbag so that the cover with label on the module point up.

Screw the airbag into its normal screw mounting on the mounting brackets. Tighten the screws.

Screw the mounting brackets into the fixture. Tighten the screws.

Scheme 144

Remove the key from the discharge box and store so that it is inaccessible for unauthorized use.

Select the correct adapter cable for the airbag.

Connect the adapter cable to the airbag. Check that it is properly connected.

Check that the cable is not near the airbag.

Lay out the connection cable so that the user is 9 m from the airbag.

Connect the adapter cable to the connection cable and fully extend the leads.

Connect the cable to the discharge box.

Connect the discharge box to a fully charged 12 V battery.

Scheme 145

Insert the key and turn it to position 1.

Destroy the airbag by connecting the rocker switch and pushbutton.

Turn the key to position 0.

Remove the key from the discharge box and store so that it is inaccessible for unauthorized use.

Remove the destroyed airbag from the fixture.

Inflatable curtain (IC), destruction

Special tools

9512944

Scheme 146

Install the gas generator without airbag in its ordinary screw joint on the mounting bracket.

Note. Direct the inflatable curtain component away from the user and make sure it extends away from the gas generator.

Screw the mounting bracket to the fixture.

Scheme 147

Remove the key from the discharge box and store so that it is inaccessible for unauthorized use.

Select the correct adapter cable for the gas generator.

Connect the adapter cable to the inflatable curtain. Check that it is properly connected.

Lay out the connection cable so that the user is 9 m from the inflatable curtain.

Connect the adapter cable to the connection cable and fully extend the leads.

Connect the cable to the discharge box.

Connect the discharge box to a fully charged 12 V battery.

Scheme 148

Insert the key and turn it to position 1.

Destroy the gas generator by connecting the rocker switch and pushbutton.

Turn the key to position 0.

Remove the key from the discharge box and store so that it is inaccessible for unauthorized use.

If the adapter cable is still connected, detach it from the gas generator immediately after destruction. Use gloves so as not to burn your hands.

Remove the destroyed gas generator from the fixture.

Note. The illustrations in this service information are used for different model years and / or models. Some variation may occur. However, the essential information in the illustrations is always correct.

Procedures

When replacing seat belts that were in use in a collision, cut the seat belt to prevent reuse.

SRS safety equipment

Scheme 149

1. The steering wheel module. See SRS Replacement Components

2. The passenger airbag module. See SRS Replacement Components

3a - b. SIPS module (Side Impact Protection System) and Sensors in B- and C-posts see SRS Replacement Components

4a. Seat belt with seat belt tensioner, front seat

4c. Seat belt with seat belt tensioner, Rear seat see SRS Replacement Components

5b. IC, Inflatable Curtain see SRS Replacement Components

6. WHIPS (Whiplash Protection System). See SRS Replacement Components

7. The SRS control module. See SRS Replacement Components

Other. Other SRS components see General Safety Information .

General Safety Information

Cables

SRS wiring is orange. When working on SRS wiring, extra care must be taken to avoid damage to the following areas

1. soundproofing panels
2. the glove compartment
3. the dashboard
4. steering shaft covers
5. the ignition switch
6. sill trim panels
7. A, B and C-posts
8. the roof
9. the parcel shelf.

Sensors

The collision sensors for the SRS system (4+1) are located in the B-posts, C-posts and in the SRS control module.

The collision sensors control the SRS system.

Note. Never install car accessories on or beside the sensors.

Data Link Connector (DLC)

Data link connector (DLC) in passenger compartment.

Decals

Safety decals must always be in the car at the relevant points.

General Safety

This document contains information about and location of the different types of stored energy (for example. pyrotechnical, fuel, and electric voltage) found in Volvo's different models. All emergency services personnel should be familiar with this document to avoid accidental activation or ignition during rescue actions. The information is not exact, it shall be regarded as general. The information shown applies to left-hand drive vehicles. On right-hand drive vehicles, certain parts may have reversed positions.

Warning

Note. Hardness in the members may vary between different models. In illustrations where several models appear with the same body structure, the variant with the hardest material is always shown.