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Engine - Cooling, Ignition & Control Systems - Specifications, Removal & Installation (Convertible): Overview Volvo C70 I

Signal description

General

All values given below are between the terminals stated in column 1 and breakout box terminal #B2. Control module terminals #A1-#A60 correspond to terminals #A1-#A60 on the breakout box, terminals #A61-#A70 correspond to terminals #B1-#B10 on the breakout box and terminals #B1-#B50 correspond to terminals #B10-#B60 on the breakout box.

Note. It is important to connect the breakout box and check the ground terminals before taking readings.

HINT: If the numbering of the connector is different from the numbering on the breakout box, the connector number is given first, terminal #A61, followed by the breakout box number in brackets, (terminal #B1). Example: #A61 (#B1).

U=DC voltage in volts (V)U A/C =AC voltage in volts (V)
U bat =Battery voltage in volts (V)F =Frequency in Hertz (Hz)
U low =Voltage near 0V or 0V%pulse =Pulse ratio (%)
T =Time in milliseconds (ms)
TerminalBreakout boxSignal typeIgnition onIdling speedOther
#A1(#A1)
#A2(#A2)Control signal Canister purge (CP) valveU=UbatPWM signal during activation of the EVAP canister shut off valve
#A3(#A3)
#A4(#A4)Signal (+) intake temperature sensor, integrated in the mass air flow (MAF) sensor(+10 C) U= 2.01 V (+20 C) U=2.62 V (+30 C) U=3.21 V
#A5(#A5)Control signal engine cooling fan (FC) high-speedEngine cooling fan (FC) off U=Ubat Engine cooling fan (FC) on U=Ulow
#A6(#A6)Control signal engine cooling fan (FC) low-speedEngine cooling fan (FC) off U=Ubat Engine cooling fan (FC) on U=Ulow
#A7(#A7)
#A8(#A8)
#A9(#A9)
#A10(#A10)
#A11(#A11)Control signal preheating rear heated oxygen sensor (HO2S)U=UbatPreheating off U=Ubat Preheating U=Ulow
#A12(#A12)
#A13(#A13)
#A14(#A14)Control signal injector 5U=UbatT= 2-3msT increases with engine speed (RPM) and load
#A15(#A15)Control signal injector 3U=UbatTlow=2-3 msT increases with engine speed (RPM) and load
#A16(#A16)Control signal injector 1U=UbatTlow=2-3 msT increases with engine speed (RPM) and load
#A17(#A17)
#A18(#A18)Control signal preheating front heated oxygen sensor (HO2S)U=UbatPreheating off U=Ubat Preheating U=Ubat
#A19(#A19)
#A20(#A20)
#A21(#A21)Signal A/C pressure sensorU=0.9 V (at approximately 20 C)U increases with increased pressure in the system
#A22(#A22)Mass air flow (MAF) sensor signalU=0.58 VU=1.33 V Unloaded, engine at operating temperatureU increases with increasing air mass
#A23(#A23)Signal manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensorU= 1.64 V atmospheric pressure at sea levelU increases with increasing pressure in the intake manifold
#A24(#A24)Signal (+) front heated oxygen sensor (HO2S) signal (+)Lambda=0.95 V>700 mV lambda=1.10 V<200 mV
#A25(#A25)
#A26(#A26)
#A27(#A27)
#A28(#A28)Signal ignition discharge module (IDM) check, ignition coils
#A29(#A29)Control signal ignition coil no. 3U=UlowU=2.5 volt thigh=2 msThe frequency varies according to engine speed (RPM)
#A30(#A30)Control signal ignition coil no. 2U=UlowU=2.5 volt thigh=2 msThe frequency varies according to engine speed (RPM)
#A31(#A31)Control signal ignition coil no. 1U=UlowU=2.5 volt thigh=2.5 msThe frequency varies according to engine speed (RPM)
#A32(#A32)
#A33(#A33)Control signal injector 4U=UbatTlow=2-3 msT increases with engine speed (RPM) and load
#A34(#A34)Control signal injector 2U=UbatTlow=2-3 msT increases with engine speed (RPM) and load
#A35(#A35)
#A36(#A36)Power ground preheating, front heated oxygen sensor (HO2S)U=Ulow
#A37(#A37)Communication cable control modules (CAN H)Between the engine control module (ECM) and the throttle unit
#A38(#A38)Control signal stop (brake) lamp - switchU=Ulow (not activated) U=Uhigh (activated)Between the engine control module (ECM) and the throttle unit
#A39(#A39)Oil pressure switchU=Ulow (no oil pressure)U=Ubat
#A40(#A40)Signal (+) Engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor(+20 C) U=3.1 V (+30 C) U=2.6 V (+80 C) U=0.9 V (+100 C) U=0.5 V
#A41(#A41)Signal (-) front heated oxygen sensor (HO2S)Lambda=1 when the current is approximately +0.2 mANegative current when the fuel air mixture is rich. Range: -12 mA, +12 mA
#A42(#A42)Signal (+) front heated oxygen sensor (HO2S)Lambda=1 when the current is approximately +0.2 mAPositive current when the fuel air mixture is lean Range: -12 mA, +12 mA
#A43(#A43)
#A44(#A44)
#A45(#A45)
#A46(#A46)Signal (+) knock sensor (KS)
#A47(#A47)Signal (+) camshaft position (CMP) sensor
#A48(#A48)Signal (+) flywheel sensorU=2.5 VU=sine wave voltage Utop=3.5 V U offset=2.5 V
#A49(#A49)
#A50(#A50)Control signal ignition coil no. 5U=UlowU=2.5 volt thigh=2 msThe frequency varies according to engine speed (RPM)
#A51(#A51)Control signal ignition coil no. 4U=UlowU=2.5 volt thigh=2 msThe frequency varies according to engine speed (RPM)
#A52(#A52)Control signal Air assisted control valve (AACV)
#A53(#A53)Power ground 3Ulow
#A54(#A54)Power ground 2Ulow
#A55(#A55)Communication cable control modules (CAN L)Between the engine control module (ECM) and the throttle unit
#A56(#A56)Control signal accelerator pedal (AP) position sensor, PWM signalUtop=12 V t=4ms pulse ratio= 8%-88%Between the engine control module (ECM) and the throttle unit
#A57(#A57)Power supply, camshaft position (CMP) sensorU=5 volt
#A58(#A58)Power supply, manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor A/C pressure sensorU=5 volt
#A59(#A59)
#A60(#A60)Signal ground Mass air flow (MAF) sensorU=Ulow
#A61(#B1)Signal ground intake temperature Engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor rear heated oxygen sensor (HO2S)U=Ulow
#A62(#B2)Power ground 1U=Ulow
#A63(#B3)
#A64(#B4)Signal (-) knock sensor (KS)
#A65(#B5)Signal ground camshaft position (CMP) sensorU=Ulow
#A66(#B6)Signal ground flywheel sensorU=Ulow
#A67(#B7)
#A68(#B8)
#A69(#B9)Control signal preheating front HO2SU=UbatPreheating off U=Ubat Preheating U=UbatB+ from the system relay
#A70(#B10)Power supplyU=UbatB+ from the system relay

Connector terminals #A1-#A70

TerminalBreakout boxSignal typeIgnition onIdling speedOther
#B1(#B11)Communication cable control modules (CAN L)Between the engine control module (ECM) and the CAN driver module
#B2(#B12)
#B3(#B13)
#B4(#B14)Signal ground intake air temperature (IAT) sensor fuel tank pressure sensor clutch pedal sensor brake pedal sensorU=Ulow
#B5(#B15)Signal ground accelerator pedal (AP) position sensorU=Ulow
#B6(#B16)
#B7(#B17)
#B8(#B18)Engine coolant level switchU=Ulow
#B9(#B19)Power supply accelerator pedal (AP) position sensor, analog sensorU=5 volt
#B10(#B20)Power supply fuel tank pressure sensorU=5 volt
#B11(#B21)30-supply (Power supply from the battery)U=Ubat
#B12(#B22)
#B13(#B23)Control modules communication cable (CAN H)Between the engine control module (ECM) and the CAN driver module
#B14(#B24)
#B15(#B25)Signal clutch pedal sensorU=3.3 V (unaffected) U=2.2 volt (fully depressed, 100 mm)Varies depending on the position of the clutch pedal
#B16(#B26)Signal brake sensorU=3.1 V (unaffected) U=2.6 V (25 mm depressed)Varies depending on the position of the brake pedal
#B17(#B27)Signal accelerator pedal (AP) position sensor, analog signalU=0.4 V (idle) U=4.4 V (wide open throttle (WOT))Varies depending on the position of the accelerator pedal (AP)
#B18(#B28)
#B19(#B29)Signal (+) cruise control SET+
#B20(#B30)Signal (+) cruise control RESUME
#B21(#B31)Output signal (+) engine speedU=UlowU=quadratic wave voltage Utop=UbatFrequency increases with engine speed (RPM)
#B22(#B32)Diagnostic lead C-linkU=90% of UbatIf a generic fault-tracing instrument is connected to the data link connector (DLC), other values apply
#B23(#B33)Signal (+) crank, +50 supplyU=UlowU=UlowU=Ubat at crank
#B24(#B34)
#B25(#B35)Signal (+) accelerator pedal (AP) position sensor, PWM signalUtop=Ubat T=4 ms pulse ratio= 8%-88%Between the accelerator pedal (AP) position sensor and the engine control module (ECM)
#B26(#B36Signal (+) Stop (brake) lamp switchU=Ubat when the brake pedal is depressed U=Ulow when the brake pedal is not depressed
#B27(#B37)Output signal Engine coolant temperature (ECT) to the air conditioning (A/C) systemUtop=Ubat T=4 ms pulse ratio = varies with engine coolant temperature (ECT)
#B28(#B38)
#B29(#B39)Signal outside temperature sensor(0C) U=2.34V (+10C) U=1.82 V (+20C) U=1.38 V (+25C) U=1.19 V (+30C) U=1.03 VTemperature range: -40C to +110C
#B30(#B40)
#B31(#B41)Signal fuel tank pressure sensorU=2.5 V at 1kPa negative pressure U=3.3 V at atmospheric pressure (0kPa overpressure) U=4.1 V at 1kPa overpressure
#B32(#B42)Signal A/C requestU=Ubat on request, otherwise U=Ulow
#B33(#B43)Signal cruise control on / offSee terminal #B47
#B34(#B44)Signal cruise control SETSee terminal #B47
#B35(#B45)
#B36(#B46)
#B37(#B47)Signal ignition on signal, +15 supplyU=Ubat
#B38(#B48)Control signal System relayU=UbatThe system relay runs on (2-15 mins)
#B39(#B49)
#B40(#B50)Control signal EVAP canister shut-off valveU=3.82 V
#B41(#B51)Control signal Electronic throttle system (ETS) warning lampU=UlowU=Ubat (not activated) U=Ulow (activated)
#B42(#B52)
#B43(#B53)
#B44(#B54)Control signal A/C activationU=Ubat (not activated) U=Ulow (activated)
#B45(#B55)Control signal fuel pump (FP) activation
#B46(#B56)Control signal malfunction indicator lamp (MIL)U=UlowU=Ubat (not activated) U=Ulow (activated)
#B47(#B57)Power supply Cruise ControlU=Ubat (not activated) U=pulse train Utop=Ubat t=20 ms thigh=0.5 ms
#B48(#B58)Control signal engine start inhibitingU=Ulow (activated) U=Uhigh (not activated)In certain markets, the engine can only be started with the clutch pedal depressed (U=Ulow)
#B49(#B59)
#B50(#B60)

Connector terminals #B1-#B50

Signal description Motronic 4.4

Connector A #A1 - #A43

All the values specified below are measured between the terminal specified in column 1 and terminal #A42 (signal ground), unless otherwise indicated in brackets.

Note. It is important that the breakout box is connected and that the ground terminals have been checked before readings are taken.

The values specified in the chart apply with the engine unloaded and at normal operating temperature.

U=DC voltage in volts (V)U AC =AC voltage in volts (V)
U bat =Battery voltageF =Frequency in Hertz (Hz)
U low =Voltage approximately 0 V or 0 V% duty =Duty cycle (pulse ratio) as a percentage (%)
T =Time in milliseconds (ms)
TerminalSignal typeIgnition onIdling speedOther
#A1
#A2Signal (+) front knock sensor (KS) (measured to #A17)U low
#A3Power ground mass air flow (MAF) sensorU low
#A4Signal mass air flow (MAF) sensor (Measured to #A5)U = 0.1 - 0.2 VU approx. 0.9 VU increases with increasing air mass
#A5Signal ground mass air flow (MAF) sensorU low
#A6Signal ground engine speed (RPM) sensorU low
#A7Control signal engine cooling fan (FC) low-speedEngine cooling fan (FC) off: U bat Engine cooling fan (FC) on: U approx. 0.1 V
#A8
#A9Control signal injector 5U batT = 2.2 - 3.6 msT increases with engine speed (RPM) and load (measured with EVAP not active)
#A10Control signal injector 1U batT = 2.2 - 3.6 msT increases with engine speed (RPM) and load (measured with EVAP not active)
#A11Opening signal the idle air control (IAC) valve%duty approx. 25 %% duty = 21 - 32%%duty increases with load (measured with EVAP not active)
#A1215-supply (power supply from the ignition switch)U bat
#A13Power groundU low
#A14Control signal front heated oxygen sensor (HO2S), preheatingU batPreheating off: U approx. U bat Preheating on: U approx. 0.4 V
#A15Power supply the throttle position (TP) sensorU approx. 4.8 V
#A16Signal the throttle position (TP) sensorU approx.0.5 V at closed throttle position (CTP) (idling) U approx. 4.3 V at wide open throttle (WOT)
#A17Signal (-) front and rear knock sensors (KS)U low
#A18Signal ground sensor (measured to battery negative terminal)U low
#A19Signal (-) rear heated oxygen sensor (HO2S)U approx. 0.7 VOnly measured with the ignition on
#A20Signal engine speed (RPM) sensor (measured to #A6)U lowU AC approx. 1.6 V f = 825 Hz
#A21Signal camshaft position (CMP) sensorU = U low or 5.0 V U = U low or U batF approx. 7 HzF increases with engine speed (RPM)
#A22Control signal engine cooling fan (FC) high-speedEngine cooling fan (FC) off: U bat Engine cooling fan (FC) on: U < 0.3 V
#A23Control signal injector 4U batT = 2.2 - 3.6 msT increases with engine speed (RPM) and load (measured with EVAP not active)
#A24Control signal injector 3U batT = 2.2 - 3.6 msT increases with engine speed (RPM) and load (measured with EVAP not active)
#A25Closing signal the idle air control (IAC) valve%duty = 75 %%duty = 68 -78 %% duty decreases with load (measured with EVAP not active)
#A2630-supply (Power supply from the battery)U bat
#A27Power supply (from main relay)U bat
#A28Power ground control moduleU low
#A29Control signal rear heated oxygen sensor (HO2S), preheatingU batPreheating off: U approx. U bat Preheating on: U approx. 0.4 V
#A30Signal (+) rear knock sensor (KS) (measured to #A17)U low
#A31Signal the engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor(At an engine coolant temperature (ECT) of +46°C the engine control module (ECM) switches voltage range)(+20 °C) U approx. 1.81 V (+30 °C) U approx. 1.34 V (+45 °C) U approx. 0.83 V (+46 °C) U approx. 4.0 V (+80 °C) U approx. 2.73 V (+100 °C) U approx. 1.96 V
#A32Signal (+) front heated oxygen sensor (HO2S)U = 1.1 - 1.2 V (measured to terminal #A42)U oscillates rapidly between 0.0-0.9 V when the probe is warm. Low voltage = lean engine High voltage = rich engine (measured to terminal #A33)
#A33Signal (-) front heated oxygen sensor (HO2S)U approx. 0.7 VOnly measured with the ignition on
#A34Signal (+) rear heated oxygen sensor (HO2S)U low (measured to terminal #A42)U at even load approximately 0.6 V may vary between 0.0 - 0.9 V depending on the operating conditions. (measured to #A19)
#A35
#A36Power supply camshaft position (CMP) sensorU approx. U bat
#A37Pulsed secondary air injection system (PAIR) pump valve, control signalU batPulsed secondary air injection system (PAIR) pump valve not active approx. U batActive approx. U low
#A38Control signal injector 2U batT approx. 2.2 - 3.6 msT increases with engine speed (RPM) and load (measured with EVAP not active)
#A39Control signal Canister purge (CP) valveU batCanister purge (CP) valve: % duty = 0 - 33 %
#A40
#A41Control signal main relayU approx. 1 V
#A42Signal ground control module (measured to the battery negative terminal)U low
#A43

Connector B terminals #B1 - #B43

All the values specified below are measured between the terminal specified in column 1 and terminal #B28 (signal ground), unless otherwise indicated in brackets in column 2.

Note. It is important that the breakout box is connected and that the ground terminals have been checked before readings are taken.

The values specified in the chart apply with the engine unloaded and at normal operating temperature.

U=DC voltage in volts (V)U AC =AC voltage in volts (V)
U bat =Battery voltageF =Frequency in Hertz (Hz)
U low =Voltage approximately 0 V or 0 V% duty =Duty cycle (pulse ratio) as a percentage (%)
T =Time in milliseconds (ms)
TerminalSignal typeIgnition onIdling speedOther
#B1Power supply accelerometerU approx. 5.0 V
#B2Signal torque limiting (from automatic transmission)U approx. 1- 2 V below U batU low on ignition retardation request (retardation levels 2 and 3)
#B3Signal torque limiting (from automatic transmission)U approx. 1- 2 V below U batU low on ignition retardation request (retardation levels 1 and 3)
#B4Signal torque limiting acknowledgment (to automatic transmission)U approx. 2.0 V below U batU low when the request has been received
#B5
#B6Signal air conditioning (A/C) compressor statusU lowA/C compressor off: U < 0.1 V A/C compressor on: U approx. U bat
#B7Control signal malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) (to combined instrument panel)Lamp lit: U approx. 0.8 V Lamp not lit: U bat
#B8
#B9Signal A/C pressure sensorU approx. 0.9 VU approx. 0.9 V (When the air conditioning (A/C) has not been engaged) U increases with increased air conditioning A/C pressure
#B10
#B11Control signal ignition discharge module (IDM)U approx. 0.1 VF approx. 35 Hz *U and f increase with engine speed
#B12Signal load Tq (to automatic transmission)U approx. 0.8 VF approx. 35 HzF increases with engine speed (RPM)
#B13
#B14
#B15Power supply fuel tank pressure sensorU approx. 5 V
#B16
#B17
#B18Signal speed (from combined instrument panel)U approx. U low or U bat (Voltage depending on position of front wheels)F increases with speed f = 40 Hz at 20 km/h.
#B19Control signal EVAP canister shut-off valveU approx. U batClosed U approx. U batActive U approx. U low
#B20Signal throttle position (TP) sensor (to automatic transmission)U approx. 0.5 V at closed throttle position (CTP) (idling speed) U approx. 4.3 V at wide open throttle (WOT)
#B21Signal tachometer (to combined instrument panel)U approx. U batF approx. 28 HzF increases with engine speed (RPM)
#B22
#B23Signal engine coolant temperature (ECT) (to ECC and combined instrument panel)Cold engine (+20°C): f approx. 40 Hz Engine at operating temperature (+100 °C): f approx. 21 Hz
#B24Signal constant idle speed compensation P/N position (from automatic transmission)P/N-position: U approx. U bat Other positions: U approx. U low Manual U approx. 9.0 V
#B25Signal air conditioning (A/C) relay statusU lowAir conditioning (A/C) relay not activated: U < 0.1 V Air conditioning (A/C) relay activated: U approx. U bat
#B26Signal malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) request (from automatic transmission)U approx. 0 - 1 VU approx. U bat NOTE: Other values apply if there are diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) stored in the transmission control module (TCM).
#B27Control signal fuel pumpU approx. 7.5 VF = 42 Hz (multimeter set to U AC )
#B28Signal ground sensor (measured to battery negative terminal)U < 0.1 V
#B29Power supply A/C pressure sensorU approx. 5.0 V
#B30
#B31Fuel tank pressure sensor (certain markets only)U max approx. 4.7 V U nominal approx. 2.5 V U min approx. 0.6 V
#B32Signal accelerometerU approx. 2.5 V
#B33
#B34
#B35
#B36Diagnostic lead K-linkU approx. 1 - 2 V below U batOther values apply if a generic fault-tracing instrument is connected to the data link connector (DLC)
#B37
#B38Control signal pulsed secondary air injection system (PAIR) pump relayU approx. U batPulsed secondary air injection system (PAIR) pump valve off U approx. U batPulsed secondary air injection system (PAIR) pump valve active U approx. U low
#B39Signal fuel consumption (to trip computer)U approx. 2 V below U bat No trip computer: U approx. U batF approx. 14 - 25 HzF increases with engine speed (RPM) and load (measured with EVAP not active)
#B40Control signal Air conditioning (A/C) relay (allows A/C to start)U approx. 9 VAir conditioning (A/C) permitted: U low Air conditioning (A/C) not permitted: U approx. 11 V
#B41
#B42Approx. 10 V
#B43
NOTE
Other values apply if there are diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) stored in the transmission control module (TCM).

* = Multimeter 9510060 displays approx.71 Hz as a result of signal interference.