Contents Section: Communication Devices All sections

Dice: Other Saab 9-5 I рестайлинг 2

Communication Devices 70 illustrations ~4319 words

General

DICE is a comprehensive control system for the electronic functions in the car. The central unit in DICE is a control module which communicates with the system units and with other systems via the car's wiring and the instrument BUS (I-BUS). DICE has its own diagnostics function and diagnostic trouble codes are set when faults arise.

The following functions are controlled by DICE

  1. Exterior lighting
  2. Interior lighting
  3. Rheostat control
  4. Acoustic warning
  5. Intermittent wiper, windscreen
  6. Intermittent wiper operation, rear window (5D)
  7. High-pressure cleaning, headlamps
  8. Electrically heated rear window and door mirrors
  9. Radiator fan
  10. Air conditioning

Exterior lighting

The car's exterior lighting is operated with the headlamp switch and the left-hand toggle switch combined with the DICE control module.

The following light functions in the car's exterior lighting system are controlled by DICE

  1. Headlamps
  2. Front fog lights
  3. Rear fog lights
  4. Direction indicators
  5. Hazard warning lights

Interior lighting system

General interior lighting (dome lamps) in the car. Automatic or manual function depending on the position of the light switch.

The following light functions in the interior lighting system are controlled by DICE

  1. Cabin lighting
  2. Map Light
  3. Vanity mirror lighting
  4. Glove box light
  5. Floor light
  6. Courtesy lights
  7. Luggage compartment lighting

Lighting for buttons and controls

DICE supplies power to the button and control lighting. The light intensity is controlled by DICE using pulse width modulation (PWM) of the supply voltage to the lamps.

If the Night Panel function of SID has been selected, the bulbs in the button and control lighting will shine with reduced strength.

Acoustic warning

Acoustic warning if the driver's door is opened while the key is still in the ignition.

Acoustic warning if the parking lights are on and the driver's door is opened while the key is not in the ignition.

The function is programmable.

Windscreen and rear window wiping, intermittent

When using the intermittent function on the windscreen wipers, the time between the strokes can be varied from 2 to 15 seconds and is adjusted using a potentiometer located on the control lever of the wiper switch.

DICE also controls the wiper function for windscreen and rear window washing (5D). For a short wash, the wiper arms swipe three times. For a longer wash, the wiper strokes increase to a maximum of five strokes. The rear window wiper swipes a few strokes after a slight delay when washing.

The "extra wiper stroke" function after washing" is programmable.

High-pressure cleaning, headlamps

DICE activates the relay for headlamp washing. The maximum wash time for the headlamps is 150 seconds when washing the windscreen.

Electrically heated rear window and door mirrors

Electric heating of the rear window and exterior rear-view mirrors. These functions are activated manually or automatically via the car's ACC function, alternatively manually when the car has MCC.

Radiator and battery fans

DICE controls when the radiator fan is switched on and off. Depending on the market, the car is equipped with either 1 or 2 radiator fans and 1 battery fan. The battery fan starts when the car's radiator fan starts at low speed.

On cars without A/C, one fan. DICE switches the radiator fan on/off.

On cars with A/C, 2 fans. DICE controls whether one or two fans will be used.

DICE uses the following information to control the function

  1. Coolant temperature
  2. A/C pressure
  3. Outside temperature
  4. Vehicle speed

Air conditioning

Control of the A/C function. DICE uses the following values to determine whether the A/C compressor should be allowed to operate

  1. Coolant temperature
  2. A/C system working pressure
  3. Evaporator temperature (up to VIN 33017341)
  4. Outside temperature
  5. Vehicle speed
  6. Time that the engine has been running

If DICE gives approval for the A/C compressor to operate, DICE sends a BUS message that is used by the engine control system to activate the compressor clutch relay.

P-BUS and I-BUS

For a description of the vehicle's P-BUS and I-BUS, see P-BUS AND I-BUS .

Scheme 38

Scheme 38: CONTROL MODULE INPUTS
  1. Power supply +B
  2. Power supply +15
  3. Power supply +30
  4. Power supply +54
  5. Ground
  6. Exterior lighting, switch pos. 0 / pos. 2 (10)
  7. Dipswitch (215)
  8. Direction indicators, power supply +30
  9. Direction indicators, switch left / right (24)
  10. Hazard flasher, switch (23)
  11. Front fog lights, switch (88)
  12. Rear fog lights, power supply +30
  13. Rear fog lights, switch (161)
  14. Reversing light switch man/aut (31/239)
  15. Comfort lighting, power supply +30
  16. Reading/cabin lighting, power supply +30
  17. Windscreen and rear widow wipers, parked position (61)
  18. Windscreen and rear window washer, switch (61)
  19. Intermittent windscreen wiper operation, switch (61)
  20. Intermittent rear window wiper operation, switch (61a)
  21. Intermittent wiper operation, rheostat (618)
  22. Evaporator temperature sensor (621)
  23. A/C pressure sensor, (620)
  24. A/C, pressure sensor request (620)

Scheme 39

Scheme 39: CONTROL MODULE INPUTS, BUS
  1. Rear lights LH (on/off) from TWICE (632)
  2. Rear lights RH (on/off) from TWICE (632)
  3. Driver's door (open/closed) from TWICE (632)
  4. Passenger door (open/closed) from TWICE (632)
  5. Rear door LH (open/closed) from TWICE (632)
  6. Rear door RH (open/closed) from TWICE (632)
  7. Boot lid (open/closed) from TWICE (632)
  8. Hazard flashers (on/off) from TWICE (632)
  9. A/C (on/off) from ACC (216)
  10. Electrically heated rear window (on/off) from ACC (216)
  11. Vehicle speed (km/h, mph) from MIU (540)
  12. Rheostat value (%) from SID (541)
  13. Rheostat Night Panel (%) from SID (541)
  14. Night Panel (yes/no) from SID (541)
  15. Display illumination (%) from SID (541)
  16. Outdoor temperature (°C) from SID (541)
  17. Engine has started (yes/no) from TRIONIC
  18. Coolant temperature (°C) from TRIONIC
  19. Wheel speed RL (km/h) from ESP (671)
  20. Right-hand drive (yes/no)
  21. Washer fluid level (on/off)
  22. Diagnostics communication

For a further description of the control module's input information from the BUS

For a further description of diagnostics, see BUS AND DIAGNOSTICS COMMUNICATION

Scheme 40

Scheme 40: CONTROL MODULE INPUTS, BUS, DIESEL
  1. Rear lights LH (on/off) from TWICE (632)
  2. Rear lights RH (on/off) from TWICE (632)
  3. Driver's door (open/closed) from TWICE (632)
  4. Passenger door (open/closed) from TWICE (632)
  5. Rear door LH (open/closed) from TWICE (632)
  6. Rear door RH (open/closed) from TWICE (632)
  7. Boot lid (open/closed) from TWICE (632)
  8. Hazard flashers (on/off) from TWICE (632)
  9. A/C (on/off) from ACC (216)
  10. Electrically heated rear window (on/off) from ACC (216)
  11. Vehicle speed (km/h, mph) from MIU (540)
  12. Rheostat value (%) from SID (541)
  13. Rheostat Night Panel (%) from SID (541)
  14. Night Panel (yes/no) from SID (541)
  15. Display illumination (%) from SID (541)
  16. Outdoor temperature (°C) from SID (541)
  17. Engine has started (yes/no) from ECM (655)
  18. Coolant temperature (°C) from ECM (655)
  19. Wheel speed RL (km/h) from ESP (671)
  20. Right-hand drive (yes/no)
  21. Washer fluid level (on/off)
  22. Diagnostics communication

For a further description of the control module's input information from the BUS, see CONTROL MODULE .

For a further description of diagnostics, see BUS AND DIAGNOSTICS COMMUNICATION .

Scheme 41

Scheme 41: CONTROL MODULE OUTPUTS
  1. Dipped beam relay (8)
  2. Main beam relay (8a)
  3. Front fog lights, relay (107)
  4. Rear fog light, lamp (33)
  5. Direction indicators LH lamp (27)
  6. Direction indicators RH lamp (27)
  7. Interior lighting, light switch (53)
  8. Courtesy/floor lighting, lamps (209/613)
  9. Reading lamp (225)
  10. Luggage compartment lamp (55)
  11. Instrument and control lighting, lamps
  12. Intermittent wiper relay, windscreen (83)
  13. Rear window intermittent wiper, relay (83a)
  14. High-pressure cleaning, headlamps, relay (667)
  15. Electrically heated rear window and door mirrors, relay (113)
  16. Radiator fan, low-speed relay (396)
  17. Radiator fan, high-speed relay 1 (155)
  18. Radiator fan, high-speed relay 2 (81)
  19. A/C pressure sensor, power supply (620)

Scheme 42

Scheme 42: CONTROL MODULE OUTPUTS, BUS
  1. A/C (on/off), used by Trionic
  2. A/C Pressure (bar), used by Trionic
  3. Current consumption (A), used by Trionic
  4. Fast idling speed (on/off), used by Trionic
  5. Reverse gear (yes/no) used by PMM (611), Trionic, SPA (630)
  6. Marker lights (yes/no) used by SID (541)
  7. Electrically heated rear window (on/off), used by ACC (216)
  8. Rear fog light defective (yes/no), used by SID (541)
  9. Direction indicators LH (on/off), used by MIU (540) and SID (541)
  10. Direction indicators RH (on/off), used by MIU (540) and SID (541)
  11. Rear fog light (on/off) used by MIU (540)
  12. Chime (acoustic information) used by SID (541)
  13. Ignition +B (on/off) used by Audio (353), TWICE (632)
  14. Ignition +15 (on/off), used by TWICE (632)
  15. Ignition +54 (on/off), used by TWICE (632)
  16. Ignition +50 (on/off) used by ACC (216), TWICE (632)
  17. VIN (chassis number), used by Audio (353)
  18. Radiator fan (on/off)
  19. Battery voltage (6-16V)
  20. Diagnostics communication

For a further description of the control module's output information on the BUS, see CONTROL MODULE .

For a further description of diagnostics, see BUS AND DIAGNOSTICS COMMUNICATION

Scheme 43

Scheme 43: CONTROL MODULE OUTPUTS, BUS, DIESEL
  1. A/C (on/off) used by ECM (655)
  2. A/C Pressure (bar) used by ECM (655)
  3. Electrical load, used by ECM (655)
  4. Reverse gear (yes/no), used by PMM (611), ECM (655), SPA (630)
  5. Marker lights (yes/no) used by SID (541)
  6. Electrically heated rear window (on/off), used by ACC (216)
  7. Rear fog light defective (yes/no), used by SID (541)
  8. Direction indicators LH (on/off), used by MIU (540) and SID (541)
  9. Direction indicators RH (on/off), used by MIU (540) and SID (541)
  10. Rear fog light (on/off) used by MIU (540)
  11. Chime (acoustic information) used by SID (541)
  12. Ignition +B (on/off) used by Audio (353), TWICE (632)
  13. Ignition +15 (on/off), used by TWICE (632)
  14. Ignition +54 (on/off), used by TWICE (632)
  15. Ignition +50 (on/off) used by ACC (216), TWICE (632)
  16. VIN (chassis number), used by Audio (353)
  17. Radiator fan (on/off)
  18. Battery voltage (6-16V)
  19. Diagnostics communication

For a further description of the control module's output information on the BUS, see CONTROL MODULE .

For a further description of diagnostics, see BUS AND DIAGNOSTICS COMMUNICATION .

Scheme 44

Scheme 44: CONTROL MODULE

The DICE control module is located above the main relay board (LHD) and adjacent to the main relay board (RHD). It is connected to the system components with a 70 pin connector.

As the central unit in the DICE system, the control module checks and controls the system components and functions as follows

Scheme 45

Scheme 45: General
  1. DICE - controls the power supply to the various system functions. Power is supplied directly via the control module and via external relays that are grounded through the control module.
  2. DICE - is connected to the instrument BUS (I-BUS) and consequently receives, processes and sends information (communicates) over the BUS with other systems (control modules) in the car that are connected to the BUS.
  3. DICE - has an internal diagnostic function and diagnostic trouble codes are generated in case of faults.
  4. DICE - is programmable. Certain functions can be programmed to meet with legal requirements, market demands, customer requirements and the car's equipment. See «BUS MESSAGES, DICE»(ref-278628-S28823737482008013000000) .

Scheme 46

Scheme 46: CONTROL MODULE POWER SUPPLY

Scheme 47

Scheme 47

Power supply (+B circuit)

From fuse 5 (22a) to control module, pin 7.

Power supply (+15 circuit)

From fuse 27 (22a) to control module, pin 64.

Power supply (+30 circuit)

From fuse 17 (22a) to control module, pin 26.

Power supply (+54 circuit)

From fuse C (22a) to control module, pin 31.

Scheme 48

Scheme 48: CONTROL MODULE GROUND

Scheme 49

Scheme 49

Ground connection

Control module grounded at grounding point G40 (LHD) and G42 (RHD) via pin 57.

For a further description of the car's BUS system, see SYSTEM OVERVIEW, BUS AND DIAGNOSTICS COMMUNICATION, PETROL and SYSTEM OVERVIEW, BUS AND DIAGNOSTICS COMMUNICATION, DIESEL .

InformationValue/UnitsOffThe value is dependent on the following sensor input, signal or function
LH rear lightON/OFFTWICEThe control module input is supplied with current from the light switch. DICE uses the information for the instrument lighting.
RH rear lightON/OFFTWICEThe control module input is supplied with current from the light switch. DICE uses the information for the instrument lighting.
Driver's doorOPEN/CLOSEDTWICEDoor switch. DICE uses the information to turn on/off the interior lighting.
Passenger's doorOPEN/CLOSEDTWICEDoor switch. DICE uses the information to turn on/off the interior lighting.
LH Rear DoorOPEN/CLOSEDTWICEDoor switch. DICE uses the information to turn on/off the interior lighting.
RH Rear DoorOPEN/CLOSEDTWICEDoor switch. DICE uses the information to turn on/off the interior lighting.
Boot lidOPEN/CLOSEDTWICEDoor switch. DICE uses the information to turn on/off the luggage compartment lighting.
Hazard warning lightsON/OFFTWICEAnti-theft alarm function and central locking function. DICE uses the information to activate/deactivate the hazard flashers for the car's anti-theft alarm.
A/CON/OFFACCAUTO selected and outside temperature (BUS from SID). DICE uses the information to turn on/off the car's A/C function.
Electrically heated rear windowON/OFFACCACC sends A/C (ON/OFF). ON is sent when ECON is not selected, outside temperature exceeds 5°C and fan speed is lowest. This value is used by DICE. Note that there are several excluding conditions in DICE. NOTE: Because the outside temperature value is not permitted to rise unless vehicle speed exceeds 30 km/h, A/C will not be requested if the outside temperature was under 5°C before the car was driven into the workshop (See activation: Outside temperature 20°C).
Rheostat level0-100%SIDRheostat control module input. DICE uses the information to control the brightness of the instrument and control lighting.
Rheostat Night Panel0-100%SIDRheostat control module input, reduced internally by a fixed value. DICE uses the information to control the brightness of button illumination when NIGHT PANEL is active.
Night panelYES/NOSIDButton. DICE uses the information on whether NIGHT PANEL is activated or deactivated.
Display lighting0-100%SIDRheostat control module input or light sensor. DICE uses the information to control the brightness of the display.
Ambient Temperature°CSIDOutside temperature sensor, control module adjustment. DICE uses the information to control the radiator fan and A/C.
Engine has startedON/OFFTrionic (petrol) ECM (diesel)Crankshaft sensor. DICE uses the information to control the radiator fans.
Coolant temperature40-215°CTrionic (petrol) ECM (diesel)Engine coolant temperature sensor. DICE uses the information to control the radiator fan and A/C systems.
Wheel speed RL0-300 km/hESPRL wheel speed sensor.
RHDYES/NO
Washer fluid level lowYES/NOSIDThe washer fluid level sensor. DICE will not start the headlamp washer pump if the fluid level is low.
DiagnosisTech 2See BUS AND DIAGNOSTICS COMMUNICATION .
NOTE
Because the outside temperature value is not permitted to rise unless vehicle speed exceeds 30 km/h, A/C will not be requested if the outside temperature was under 5°C before the car was driven into the workshop (See activation: Outside temperature 20°C).

DICE INFORMATION CHART

InformationValue/UnitsUsed byThe value is dependent on the following sensor input, signal or function
A/C requestON/OFFTrionic (petrol) ECM (diesel)DICE transmits the A/C request, unit ON/OFF. This value is used in air mass regulation, compensation, to compensate for increased load. The control module also activates the A/C relay.
A/C pressure, high-pressure side0-30 barTrionic (petrol) ECM (diesel)DICE transmits the pressure, unit bar. This value is used in air mass regulation, compensation, to calculate load increase before the A/C compressor is activated.
Current consumptionATrionic (petrol) ECM (diesel)DICE transmits the estimated current consumption of the electrically heated rear window and radiator fan just before they are activated, unit A. This value is used in air mass regulation, compensation, to compensate for load increase.
Reverse gear selectedYES/NOPMM, Trionic, SPADICE sends reverse gear selected, unit ON/OFF. This value is used by the engine control system to determine if first gear or reverse gear is engaged as the gear ratio does not sufficiently differentiate between these gears. PMM uses this information to set the rearview mirror and door mirrors.
Position lightsON/OFFMIU, SIDRear light RH or LH (BUS value from TWICE). MIU uses the information to turn on/off the marker light indicator on the main instrument panel.
Rear fog lightON/OFFMIUActivation by the control module of the output to the fog light. MIU uses the information to turn on/off the rear fog light indicator on the main instrument panel.
LH direction indicators repeaterON/OFFMIU, SIDActivation by the control module of the output to the lamps. MIU uses the information to indicate activated LH direction indicators with control lamp on the main instrument panel. SID uses the information for acoustic indication of activated direction indicators "tick-tack".
RH direction indicators repeaterON/OFFMIU, SIDActivation by the control module of the output to the lamps. MIU uses the information to indicate activated RH direction indicators with control lamp on the main instrument panel. SID uses the information for acoustic indication of activated direction indicators "tick-tack".
Rear fog light faultyYES/NOSIDControl module current measurement of the output to the fog lamp. SID uses the information to display CHECK messages.
Acoustic warningAcoustic informationSIDControl module programming, seat belt switch and driver/passenger door open (BUS from TWICE). SID uses the information to generate an acoustic warning.
Electrically heated rear window, confirmationON/OFFACCControl module activation of relay output to rear window heater. ACC uses the information to confirm that the rear window heating is active. When ON, the button's symbol shows in the display.
VINVINAudioControl module programming. Audio uses the information for the system's anti-theft protection.
Ignition +BON/OFFAudio, TWICEIgnition switch. Informs Audio and TWICE of the position of the ignition switch.
Ignition +15ON/OFFTWICEIgnition switch. Informs TWICE of the position of the ignition switch.
Ignition +54ON/OFFTWICEIgnition switch. Informs TWICE of the position of the ignition switch.
Ignition +50ON/OFFTWICE, ACCIgnition switch. Informs TWICE of the position of the ignition switch.
Radiator fanON/OFF
Battery voltage6-16V
DiagnosisTech 2See BUS AND DIAGNOSTICS COMMUNICATION .

DICE INFORMATION CHART

Scheme 50

Scheme 50: DATA LINK CONNECTOR, 16-PIN, CARB (445)

LHD

Scheme 51

Scheme 51: DICE CONTROL MODULE (628)

RHD

Scheme 52

Scheme 52

Scheme 53

Scheme 53: CRIMP CONNECTION J42, INSTRUMENT HARNESS

Scheme 54

Scheme 54: CRIMP CONNECTION J58, INSTRUMENT HARNESS

Scheme 55

Scheme 55: CRIMP CONNECTION J60, INSTRUMENT HARNESS

Scheme 56

Scheme 56: CRIMP CONNECTION J62, INSTRUMENT HARNESS

Scheme 57

Scheme 57: CRIMP CONNECTION J63, INSTRUMENT HARNESS

Scheme 58

Scheme 58: CRIMP J66, INSTRUMENT HARNESS

Scheme 59

Scheme 59: CRIMP CONNECTION J86, INSTRUMENT HARNESS

Scheme 60

Scheme 60: CRIMP CONNECTION J140, INSTRUMENT HARNESS

Scheme 61

Scheme 61: CRIMP CONNECTION J162, INSTRUMENT WIRING HARNESS

Scheme 62

Scheme 62: GROUNDING POINT G30

Scheme 63

Scheme 63

Location: In the engine bay on the side panel in front of the left-hand wheel housing

Connected components

G40Grounding point in the cabin on the left-hand side of the knee protection bar (LHD)
G42Grounding point in the cabin on the right-hand side of the knee protection bar (RHD)
Via Crimp J2, front harness
63cRear window washer pump motor
83aRear interval wiper relay
170Compressor, A/C (diesel)
228bFilament monitor, front lamps
234FRLamp, side marker light, right
275Anti-theft alarm siren
596Control module, glow plug
597Auxiliary heater
663FLLeft headlamp
668Headlamp washer high-pressure pump motor
671ESP control module
Via Crimp J3, front harness
37LHRadiator fan motor, left (via relay 81)
37RHRadiator fan motor, right
40LHHorn, left
40RHHorn, right
63bWindscreen washer pump motor
195Washer fluid level switch
234FLSide marker lamp, left
Via Crimp J280, diesel engine harness which is connected with Crimp J2, front harness
243Level switch, engine oil (diesel)
Via Crimp J234, instrument harness
595Control module, 4-cyl diesel EDC16

CONNECTED COMPONENTS CHART

Scheme 64

Scheme 64: GROUNDING POINT G40

Scheme 65

Scheme 65

Location: In passenger compartment on left-hand side of knee member.

A. Connected components of LHD car

G30Grounding point in engine bay on side panel in front of left-hand wheel housing
Via Crimp J42, instrument harness
10Light switch
21Ignition switch relay
42Brake fluid level switch
242Coolant level switch
628DICE control module
Via Crimp J48, instrument harness
62FWindscreen wiper motor
88Fog light switch
102Relay, fuel pump
276Bonnet switch, anti-theft alarm
280FLMotor, headlamp beam adjustment, left
280FRMotor, headlamp beam adjustment, right
282Headlamp levelling switch
409bAuxiliary heater relay
461Connection, electronic road tolls
538Switch, retraction, door mirrors
657Steering wheel angle sensor

CONNECTED COMPONENTS OF LHD CAR

B. Connected components of RHD car

Via Crimp J46, instrument harness
19Lamp, glove compartment lighting
349Radio receiver, satellite radio
353Audio system head unit
354Audio system amplifier
359RHLamp, vanity mirror lighting, right
613FLLamp, front left floor lighting
613FRLamp, front right floor lighting
635Main unit, audio/navigation
637ADM control module
649Rain sensor
735Remote control, garage door opening, GDO

CONNECTED COMPONENTS OF RHD CAR

Scheme 66

Scheme 66: GROUNDING POINT G42

Scheme 67

Scheme 67

Location: On right-hand side of knee member.

Via Crimp J46, instrument harness
19Lamp, glove compartment lighting
349Radio receiver, satellite radio
353Audio system head unit
354Audio system amplifier
359RHLamp, vanity mirror lighting, right
613FLLamp, front left floor lighting
613FRLamp, front right floor lighting
635Main unit, audio/navigation
637ADM control module
649Rain sensor
735Remote control, garage door opening, GDO

CONNECTED COMPONENTS OF LHD CAR

G30Grounding point in engine bay on side panel in front of left-hand wheel housing
Via Crimp J42, instrument harness
10Light switch
21Ignition switch relay
42Brake fluid level switch
242Coolant level switch
628DICE control module
Via Crimp J48, instrument harness
62FWindscreen wiper motor
88Fog light switch
102Relay, fuel pump
276Bonnet switch, anti-theft alarm
280FLMotor, headlight adjustment, left
280FRMotor, headlight adjustment, right
282Headlamp levelling switch
409bAuxiliary heater relay
461Connection, electronic road tolls
538Switch, retraction, door mirrors
657Steering wheel angle sensor

CONNECTED COMPONENTS OF RHD CAR

Scheme 68

Scheme 68: CONTROL MODULE
LocationAbove main relay board
Number of pins70
Power supply (+B circuit)Pin No.7
Power supply (+15 circuit)Pin No.64
Power supply (+30 circuit)Pin No.26
Power supply (+54 circuit)Pin No.31
Power groundPin No.57
Instrument BUS, I-BUS (+)Pin No.14
Instrument BUS, I-BUS (-)Pin No.5

CONTROL MODULE SPECIFICATIONS CHART

Scheme 69

Scheme 69: TEST READINGS, CONTROL MODULE CONNECTIONS

Scope

Nominal values and instructions for measuring voltages on the control module can be found under the respective headings below.

Scheme 70

Scheme 70: Remember
  1. Note the test conditions and use common sense when assessing the test result.
  2. The nominal test readings shown apply with the ignition switched ON unless otherwise stated.
  3. First check that the control module has a power supply and is grounded.
  4. Then check all sensor inputs and signals from other systems.
  5. Finally, check the outputs. Remember that the test readings do not tell us whether or not the module is functioning properly.
  6. If any reading is not OK, consult the wiring diagram to trace the leads, connectors or components which should be checked more thoroughly.
  7. The specified test readings refer to those obtained with a calibrated Fluke 88/97.
  8. Test readings % (+) and ms (+) show the pulse ratio and pulse duration of the signal. The test instrument used must be able to measure pulse ratio and pulse width. The (+) sign denotes a positive trigger pulse, TRIG+.

Scheme 71

Scheme 71: Control module connection
Pin no.Component/FunctionIn/OutTest conditionsAcrossTest readingSee
1Courtesy / floor lightingOutDoor open1-57B+Lighting and signalling system. See LIGHTING AND SIGNALLING SYSTEMS .
2Luggage compartment lightingOutBoot lid open2-57B+Lighting and signalling system. See LIGHTING AND SIGNALLING SYSTEMS .
3Hazard flashers, switchInSwitch depressed (closed)3-26B+Lighting and signalling system. See LIGHTING AND SIGNALLING SYSTEMS .
4Dipped beam relayOutLight switch in pos. 2. Ignition ON4-26B+Lighting and signalling system. See LIGHTING AND SIGNALLING SYSTEMS .
5I-BUS (-)In/OutBUS active5-572-3VSee BUS MESSAGES, DICE .
6No connection
7Ignition +B, logicInKey turned in ignition switch7-57B+See CONTROL MODULE POWER SUPPLY and BUS MESSAGES, DICE .
8No connection
9A/C pressure sensor inInIgnition ON9-540.4-4.6 V (2-30 bar)Heating and ventilation, A/C. See PRESSURE SENSOR .
10Evaporation temperature sensor. Power supplyInIgnition ON10-306°C = 2.8-3.7VHeating and ventilation, A/C. See EVAPORATOR .
11Main beam relayOutMain beam, light switch in pos. 2. Ignition ON11-26B+Lighting and signalling system. See LIGHTING AND SIGNALLING SYSTEMS .
12Rear window intermittent wiper, relayOutActivate with diagnostic tool12-26B+See WASH/WIPE SYSTEMS .
13No connection
14I-BUS (+)In/OutBUS active14-572-3VSee BUS MESSAGES, DICE .
15Light switch, pos. 2InLight switch in pos. 2.15-57B+Lighting and signalling system
Ignition ONSee HEADLAMPS, HALOGEN .
16Rear fog lights, switchInLight switch in pos. 2.16-57B+Lighting and signalling system
Ignition ON. Hold switch depressed (closed)See REAR FOG LIGHT .
17No connection
18Electrically heated rear window from MCCInHold switch depressed (closed)18-57B+Glass, windows and mirrors. See ELECTRICALLY HEATED REAR WINDOW AND DOOR MIRRORS .
19Rear window intermittent wiper, switchInIgnition ON. Switch in intermittent position.19-57B+See WASH/WIPE SYSTEMS
20Direction indicators LH, switchInSwitch to the left.20-57B+Lighting and signalling system. See LIGHTING AND SIGNALLING SYSTEMS .
21Intermittent wiper, switchInIgnition ON. Switch in intermittent position.21-57B+See WASH/WIPE SYSTEMS
22Direction indicators, power supply +30InAlways +30.22-57B+Lighting and signalling system. See LIGHTING AND SIGNALLING SYSTEMS .
23Interior lightingOutDoor open.23-57B+Lighting and signalling system. See LIGHTING AND SIGNALLING SYSTEMS .
24Comfort lighting in cabin, power supply +30InAlways +3024-57B+Lighting and signalling system. See LIGHTING AND SIGNALLING SYSTEMS .
25Rear fog light, lampOutLight switch in pos. 2.25-57B+Lighting and signalling system
Ignition ON. Hold switch depressed (closed).See REAR FOG LIGHT .
26DICE, power supply +30InAlways +3026-57B+See CONTROL MODULE POWER SUPPLY .
27Headlamp wiper, relayOutActivate with diagnostic tool.26-27B+See WASH/WIPE SYSTEMS
28Diagnostics KW 2000In/OutCommunication with DICE or a BUS system28-5711VSee BUS MESSAGES, DICE and TECH 2 MENU STRUCTURE .
29Front fog lights, relayOutMarket dependent or activate with diagnostic tool.26-29B+Lighting and signalling system. See LIGHTING AND SIGNALLING SYSTEMS .
30Evaporator temperature sensor, groundInAlways26-30B+Heating and ventilation, A/C. See EVAPORATOR .
31Ignition +54, logicInKey in "ON" position31-57B+See CONTROL MODULE POWER SUPPLY .
32No connection
33Intermittent wiper potentiometer, groundInAlways26-33B+WASH/WIPE SYSTEMS
34No connection
35Radiator fan, low speed, relayOutActivate with diagnostic tool26-35B+Cooling system LINK.
36No connection
37No connection
38A/C pressure sensor, power supplyOutIgnition ON38-575VHeating and ventilation, A/C. See PRESSURE SENSOR .
39Light switch in zero positionInLight switch in zero position. Ignition ON39-57B+ (fuse 35 fitted)Lighting and signalling system
0V (fuse 35 not fitted)See HEADLAMPS, HALOGEN .
40No connection
41Main/dipped beamInMove stalk switch to farthest position41-57B+Lighting and signalling system. See LIGHTING AND SIGNALLING SYSTEMS .
42Rear window washer, switchInIgnition ON. Switch activated.42-57B+WASH/WIPE SYSTEMS
43No connection
44Direction indicators RH, switchInSwitch to the right44-57B+Lighting and signalling system. See LIGHTING AND SIGNALLING SYSTEMS .
45Reversing-light switchInReverse gear selected45-57B+Lighting and signalling system. See LIGHTING AND SIGNALLING SYSTEMS .
46Map/cabin lighting, power supply +30InAlways +3046-57B+Lighting and signalling system. See LIGHTING AND SIGNALLING SYSTEMS .
47Direction indicators RH, lampOutSwitch to the right47-57B+Lighting and signalling system
Ignition ONSee HAZARD WARNING LIGHTS .
48Rear fog light, power supply +30InAlways +3048-57B+Lighting and signalling system. See LIGHTING AND SIGNALLING SYSTEMS .
49Button illuminationOutLight switch in pos. 2.49-57PWM 3.5V to B+Lighting and signalling system
Ignition ON. Rheostat in max. position.See LIGHTING FOR BUTTONS AND CONTROLS .
50No connection
51Radiator fan, high, relay 2OutActivate with diagnostic tool26-51B+Cooling system. See COOLING SYSTEM -- SAAB 9-5 .
52Electrically heated rear window, relayOutIgnition ON. Hold switch depressed (closed).26-52B+Glass, windows and mirrors. See ELECTRICALLY HEATED REAR WINDOW AND DOOR MIRRORS .
53Radiator fan, high, relay 1OutActivate with diagnostic tool.26-53B+Cooling system. See COOLING SYSTEM -- SAAB 9-5 .
54A/C pressure sensor, groundInAlways26-54B+Heating and ventilation, A/C. See PRESSURE SENSOR .
55Intermittent wiper, rheostatInIgnition ON55-572 sec: 0V 15 sec: 6.3VWASH/WIPE SYSTEMS
56No connection
57GroundInAlways57-B+B+See CONTROL MODULE GROUND .
58Intermittent wiper, relayOutActivate with diagnostic tool.58-B+B+WASH/WIPE SYSTEMS
59No connection
60No connection
61No connection
62Front fog lights, switchInIgnition ON. Hold switch depressed (closed).62-57B+Lighting and signalling system. See LIGHTING AND SIGNALLING SYSTEMS .
63Front wiper, park positionInWindscreen wiper not in parked position.63-57B+Wash/wipe systems
Ignition ONSee WINDSCREEN WIPERS WITH RAIN SENSOR .
64Ignition +15, logicInIgnition ON64-57B+See CONTROL MODULE POWER SUPPLY .
65A/C request MCCInIgnition ON65-57B+Heating and ventilation, A/C
Hold A/C switch depressed (closed).See HEATING AND VENTILATION, A/C -- SAAB 9-5 .
66No connection
67No connection
68Windscreen washers, switchInIgnition ON. Switch activated.68-57B+WASH/WIPE SYSTEMS
69Direction indicators LH, lampOutIgnition ON. Switch to the left.69-57B+Lighting and signalling system. See LIGHTING AND SIGNALLING SYSTEMS .
70Reading lampOutIgnition ON70-57B+Lighting and signalling system. See LIGHTING AND SIGNALLING SYSTEMS .

COMPONENT FUNCTION CHART

Scheme 72

Scheme 72: TECH 2

See service manual 1:4 TECH2

Group: Test equipment

9000900-M93900/9-39-59-3 (9440)
XXXXX

SPECIAL TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT CHART - TECH 2

Scheme 73

Scheme 73: 86 11 170 TEST CABLE, 70-PIN

Trionic, DICE and TWICE

Group: Test equipment

9000900-M93900/9-39-5
M93XX

SPECIAL TOOLS COMPATIBILITY CHART

Scheme 74

Scheme 74: 86 11 345 JUMPER CABLE (X 2)

Group: Test equipment

9000900-M93900/9-39-5
XXXX

SPECIAL TOOLS COMPATIBILITY CHART

Scheme 75

Scheme 75: 86 11 352 MEASUREMENT CABLE, MALE PIN (X 4)

Group: Test equipment

9000900-M93900/9-39-5
XXXX

SPECIAL TOOLS COMPATIBILITY CHART

Scheme 76

Scheme 76: 86 11 410 MEASUREMENT CABLE, FEMALE PIN (X 4)

Group: Test equipment

9000900-M93900/9-39-5
XXXX

SPECIAL TOOLS COMPATIBILITY CHART

Scheme 77

Scheme 77: 86 11 857 TEST LAMP, RED-GREEN

Voltage range 8-16V

Group: Test equipment

9000900-M93900/9-39-59-3 (9440)
XXXXX

SPECIAL TOOLS COMPATIBILITY CHART

Scheme 78

Scheme 78: Fault diagnosis strategy for electronic systems
  1. The customer's description of the problem constitutes a basis for the fault diagnosis strategy. If necessary, the customer must demonstrate the trouble on the car to avoid misunderstandings.
  2. In certain cases, the function may be correct. 2.a. Good product knowledge is required to decide this. 2.b. If the function is correct, this must be explained to the customer.
  3. If the function is judged to be faulty, the car should be repaired. Saab's fault diagnosis strategy assumes that the technician is familiar with the customer's description of the problem. So note the customer's complaint and any other observations on the job sheet.
  4. The technician obtains a readout of the diagnostic trouble codes from all systems. A malfunction in one system can often be caused by a fault in another system.
  5. The car may contain diagnostic trouble codes which are secondary faults or which have been incorrectly generated. 5.a. Compare the customer complaint with the symptom description for the various diagnostic trouble codes. WIS has a quick search function for this purpose. 5.b. If the symptom description for a diagnostic trouble code matches the customer's complaint, this diagnostic trouble code is probably caused by the primary fault. Repair as per instructions.
  6. If there is no match with diagnostic trouble codes or symptoms, the technician must diagnose the fault himself. 6.a. Search in WIS under fault diagnosis for symptoms in the system where the fault exists. Also check whether there is a TSB/MI in force. 6.b. If the symptom description in the current system matches the complaint, the right fault diagnosis description has probably been found. Repair as per instructions.
  7. Certain fault symptoms can be remedied by reprogramming the control module. 7.a. Does the customer complaint stem from a known software problem in a programmable control module? 7.b. Reprogram the control module following the instructions in SPS.
  8. If there is no match with diagnostic trouble codes or symptoms, the technician must diagnose the fault himself. Good technical product knowledge is required to solve this type of problem.
  9. A final check must be carried out after the repair.
  10. The car is ready.

Control module

When the control module is supplied with current, the processor in it is tripped. The processor then reads the instructions stored in the control module's memory.

The control module is programmed to read the inputs and activate the outputs. If the control module program is faulty, the diagnostic trouble code "Internal Control Module Fault" will be generated.

The control module must be supplied with current before the system will function. The control module is supplied with current and the processor tripped when the control module can be contacted by the diagnostics instrument.

Outputs

The purpose of the system is to control a number of functions by means of various actuators, such as an injector or lamp. For the system to be capable of performing its functions, it must be possible to activate the actuators. For this reason the actuators must be connected to the control module and have a proper power supply or ground connection.

The performance of the majority of the actuators can be checked with the diagnostics instrument.

Inputs

A condition for the control module's capability of controlling its actuators is that the system's sensors supply it with correct values.

Sensor performance can be checked with the diagnostics instrument.

Scheme 79

Scheme 79: Tech 2 menu structure

Menu "Read Values"

TextUnitMin.Max.Description
Evaporator Temperature°C/°F4050The evaporator temperature as measured by DICE.
Battery VoltageV816DICE measures the battery voltage. The value is sent on the BUS.
Coolant Temperature (BUS from Trionic)°C/°F40135Trionic measures the engine temperature and makes the value available to the BUS. DICE uses the engine temperature to control the radiator fan and activating the A/C.
Vehicle Speed (BUS from MIU)Km/h / mph0255The main instrument unit receives the vehicle speed from ABS and sends the value to the BUS. DICE uses the value for the intermittent wiper function and the car's radiator fan system when the A/C is active.
Outdoor Temperature, Filtered°C/°F4080SID measures the outside temperature and makes the value available on the BUS. DICE uses the outside temperature to control the radiator fan when the A/C is active.
A/C PressureBar030DICE measures the pressure in the A/C system. The value is sent to the BUS and used by Trionic.
Wiper Intermittent TimeS215The windscreen wiper intermittent time is set with the potentiometer in the steering wheel.
Rheostat Night Panel, Filtered%0100The rheostat is connected to SID. The value is sent to the BUS and used by DICE when Night Panel is active to control the rheostat output, to which the switch lamps are connected.
Rheostat, Filtered%0100The rheostat is connected to SID. The value is sent to the BUS and DICE uses this value to control the rheostat output, to which the switch lamps are connected. (Instrument lighting)
Direction Indicator FeedOFF ON01Power supply on pin 22 for direction indicators.
Door Light FeedOFF ON01Power supply to pin 24 for courtesy lighting.
Map And Interior Light FeedOFF ON01Power supply to pin 46 for interior lighting and reading lamps.
Rear Fog Light FeedOFF ON01Power supply to pin 48 for rear fog lights.
A/C In (BUS from ACC)OFF ON01Request to activate A/C from ACC. The value is read from the BUS. Cars with ACC only. If the refrigerant pressure, evaporator temperature and coolant temperature are below their limit values and the engine is running, then DICE sends an A/C request to Trionic.
A/C In (Wire from MCC)OFF ON01Request for A/C from button on dashboard. Cars with manual heating and ventilation only. If the refrigerant pressure, evaporator temperature and coolant temperature are below their limit values and the engine is running, then DICE sends an A/C request to Trionic.
Trunk (BUS from TWICE)CLOSED OPEN01Position of the boot lid. The value comes on the BUS from TWICE.
Cooling Fan Low RelayOFF ON01Processor control of the transistor that grounds the relay to activate the fan.
Cooling Fan High Relay 1OFF ON01Processor control of the transistor that grounds the relay to turn on the fan.
Cooling Fan High Relay 2OFF ON01Processor control of the transistor that grounds the relay to activate the fan.
Front Wiper RelayOFF ON01Processor control of the transistor that grounds the relay to activate the intermittent windscreen wipers both for normal operation and during windscreen washing.
Rear Heated Window RelayOFF ON01Processor control of transistor that grounds the relay to activate the heated rear window.
Left Direction Indicator OutOFF ON01Shows the status of the output for left-hand direction indicators. During normal functioning, the output will be active for 90 flashes per second.
Right Direction Indicator OutOFF ON01Shows the status of the output for right-hand direction indicators. During normal functioning, the output will be active for 90 flashes per second.
Interior Light OutOFF ON01Show the status of the output for interior lighting.
Map Light OutOFF ON01Show the status of the output for the map reading lamp.
Trunk Light OutOFF ON01Shows the status of the output for the luggage compartment lighting.
Courtesy Lights, outputOFF ON01Show the status of the output for the courtesy lights.
Rear Fog Light OutOFF ON01Show the status of the output for the rear fog lights.
Front Fog Light RelayOFF ON01Processor control of the transistor that grounds the relay to activate the front fog lights.
Shift Beam Relay Main beam relayOFF ON01Processor control of the transistor that grounds the relay for main beam.
Main light RelayOFF ON01Processor control of the transistor that grounds the relay to activate the headlamps.
Ignition +15OFF ON01Power supply to pin 64.
Ignition +54OFF ON01Power supply to pin 31.
Ignition +BOFF ON01Key in voltage to pin 7.
Left Direction Indicator SwitchOFF ON01Switch on the steering column to indicate if the left-hand direction indicators are activated.
Right Direction Indicator SwitchOFF ON01Switch on the steering column to indicate if the right-hand direction indicators are activated.
Rear Fog Light SwitchOFF ON01Position of rear fog light switch.
Front Wiper Park SwitchOFF ON01Status of microswitch that controls the windscreen wiper park position.
High & Low Beam SwitchOFF ON01Switch on steering column for switching between main beam and dipped beam. Should indicate "On" when the switch is pulled towards the driver.
Front Fog Light SwitchOFF ON01Front fog light switch position. Only applies to cars with front fog lights.
Hazard SwitchOFF ON01Hazard flashers switch position.
Front Wash/Wipe SwitchOFF ON01Switch on steering column for washing and wiping windscreen. This should indicate "On" when the stalk switch is pulled towards the driver.
Front Intermittent Wiper SwitchOFF ON01Switch on steering column for intermittent windscreen wiper. Stalk switch up one step.
Rear Heated Window (Wire from MCC)OFF ON01Request for heated rear window from button on MCC panel. Only applies to cars with MCC.
Engine Running (BUS from Trionic)NO YES01Used for A/C voltage conditions.
Door Driver (BUS from TWICE)CLOSED OPEN01For interior lighting and passenger seat.
Door Passenger (BUS from TWICE)CLOSED OPEN01The map reading lamps are active for 20 minutes after the ignition has been switched off. To activate the map reading lights, one of the door switches must change position or the ignition must be turned on.
Door Rear Right (BUS from TWICE)CLOSED OPEN01The map reading lamps are active for 20 minutes after the ignition has been switched off. To activate the map reading lights, one of the door switches must change position or the ignition must be turned on.
Door Rear Left (BUS from TWICE)CLOSED OPEN01The map reading lamps are active for 20 minutes after the ignition has been switched off. To activate the map reading lights, one of the door switches must change position or the ignition must be turned on.
Reverse Gear SwitchOFF ON01DICE monitors the reverse gear. Information on the position of the switch is sent to the BUS and used by the rear view mirror memory. 320 ms delay.
Rear Heated Window (BUS from ACC)OFF ON01Request for heated rear window from ACC. The value is read from the BUS. Only applies to cars with ACC.
Hazard Request (BUS from TWICE)OFF ON01TWICE monitors the anti-theft alarm and when it is activated sends a request on the BUS to turn on the direction indicators. The request can also be sent when the alarm is being armed/disarmed. The function is programmable, see also
Night Panel (BUS from SID)NO YES01Button illumination takes Night Panel value, i.e. with Night Panel active, button illumination will be dimmer than normal.
Light Switch PositionOFF ON02The position of the light switch. If fuse 35 is removed the value will be 1 with the light switch in position 0.
Light Switch Pos 0OFF ON01Light switch in position 0. Function available only when fuse 35 is fitted.
Light Switch Pos 2OFF ON01Light switch in position 2

READ VALUE CHART

Menu "Activate"

ActivateActivating conditionsDescriptionValue
Rheostat PWM OutTurn Ignition OnControl rheostat output from DICE.0-100%
Cooling Fan Low RelayTurn Ignition OnControl radiator fan low speed relay. The A/C pressure must be observed when the fan is turned off. If the fan is inoperative for too long, the pressure may cause damage to the system.ON OFF Engine temp: <110°C A/C pressure: <25 bar
Cooling Fan High Relay 1Turn Ignition OnControl relay 1 for the radiator's high-speed function. None of the fans will start when controlling the relay, but the relay will operate if everything is functioning correctly.ON OFF Engine temp: <110°C A/C pressure: <25 bar
Cooling Fan High Relay 2Turn Ignition OnControl relay 2 for the radiator fan's high speed function. The A/C pressure must be observed when the fan is turned off. If the fan is inoperative for too long, the pressure may cause damage to the system.ON OFF Engine temp: <110°C A/C pressure: <25 bar
Cooling Fan High FunctionTurn Ignition OnControl radiator fan high speed function. All 3 relays operated simultaneously. The A/C pressure must be observed when using this command. If the fan is inoperative for too long, the pressure may cause damage to the system.ON OFF Engine temp: <110°C A/C pressure: <25 bar
Cooling Fan Low FunctionTurn Ignition OnControl radiator fan low speed function. Low speed relay operates. The A/C pressure must be observed when using this command. If the fan is inoperative for too long, the pressure may cause damage to the system.ON OFF Engine temp: <110°C A/C pressure: <25 bar
Front WiperTurn Ignition OnControl intermittent operation relay for windscreen wipers.ON OFF
Rear Heated WindowTurn Ignition OnControl rear window heater relay.ON OFF
Left Direction IndicatorTurn Ignition OnTurn on left direction indicator, which will light up. Must not be lit for more than 2 minutes as there is risk of overheating.ON OFF
Right Direction IndicatorTurn Ignition OnTurn on right direction indicator. Must not be lit for more than 2 minutes as there is risk of overheating.ON OFF
Interior LightTurn Ignition OnTurn on interior lighting.ON OFF
Map LightTurn Ignition OnTurns on the map reading light.ON OFF
Trunk LightTurn Ignition OnTurn on luggage compartment lighting.ON OFF
Door LightTurn Ignition OnTurn on courtesy lights.ON OFF
Rear Fog LightTurn Ignition OnTurn on rear fog lights.ON OFF
Front Fog LightTurn Ignition OnControl front fog light relay.ON OFF
Shift BeamTurn Ignition OnTurn on main beam.ON OFF
Beam OnTurn Ignition OnTurn on dipped beam.ON OFF

ACTIVATING CONDITIONS CHART

Menu "Programming"

FunctionAlternativesDescriptionMarket
Vehicle Identification NumberThe easiest way to program the chassis number is to read the number from the windscreen and program it in DICE. The information that is available on the BUS is used for different functions in the car.
Spare Part ProgrammingAfter replacing the DICE module, this programming must be done.

FUNCTION DESCRIPTION CHART

Menu "System Information"

TextFunction
SAAB Part NumberIndicates SAAB's 7-digit part number for the control module.
Vehicle Identification NumberShows SAAB's 17-digit VIN
Hardware Version NumberDisplays the control module's x digit version number.
Software Version NumberDisplays the software version.

TEXT FUNCTION CHART

Scheme 80

Scheme 80: Before changing a control module

It is our experience that the majority of control modules returned to us for repair or replacement under warranty are in perfect working order. In these cases, fitting a new control module has obviously not cured the fault. Therefore, go through all the following points carefully before changing the control module

Scheme 81

Scheme 81
  1. Check the latest edition of TIS2000 to see whether the problem can be solved with a control module software update (for control modules that can be reprogrammed). IMPORTANT: Avoid SPS programming unless it is absolutely necessary. It is extremely important to follow the instructions for SPS programming to avoid damaging the control module.
  2. Check all grounding points and the power supply to the control module.
  3. Check with a diagnostic tool that all the readings are plausible (several readings can affect one function).
  4. Check with the diagnostics tool that all activations function normally. (Malfunction in one output circuit can affect another output circuit).
  5. If the fault persists, the control module must be changed. Fill in the "Checklist for changing turbocharger and engine control module" before changing the control module and attach it when the control module is returned.
  6. Control modules are sensitive to electrostatic discharges. Great care must be taken to follow the following procedure to avoid damaging internal components in the control module: Keep the control module in its packaging for as long as possible. Never touch the pins of a control module with your hands or clothing. Ground yourself by touching part of the car's body/engine. Unplug the connector from the car's control module. Place the exchanged control module in its return packaging without touching the pins. Ground yourself by touching part of the car's body/engine. Plug in the connector to the car's control module.

Scheme 82

Scheme 82: General

A suitable instrument to use is a multimeter.

The ohmmeter must not be used to test components containing semi-conductors, e.g. control modules and relay with timing functions, etc.

When measuring resistance, the power supply to the system being tested must be disconnected as the measuring instrument generates a weak current in the circuit in question.

This is done to ensure that there is no current already in the tested circuit and that the correct reading is obtained.

Scheme 83

Scheme 83: Testing for open circuits by measuring voltage

Scheme 84

Scheme 84
  1. Turn on the load.
  2. Set the multimeter for measuring voltage and connect the negative lead of the voltmeter to a good grounding point.
  3. Connect the positive lead of the voltmeter to the point where the voltage is to be read.
  4. On the output side of switches/control modules, it is better to start checking from these and gradually work your way towards the load. When there is no longer a voltage reading, you will have gone past the break point.
  5. On the input side of switches/control modules/consumers, it is better to start at the power source (normally a fuse) and then move gradually towards the switch/control module/consumer. When there is no longer a voltage reading, you will have gone past the break point.

Scheme 85

Scheme 85: Testing for open circuits by measuring resistance

Scheme 86

Scheme 86
  1. Make sure the component or lead to be tested is not under tension (e.g. by removing the relevant fuse).
  2. Set the multimeter for measuring ohms and connect the ohmmeter to each end of the component/lead to be tested.
  3. Jiggle the relevant wiring harness while observing the ohmmeter. Normally, the resistance of a wiring harness is less than 1 ohm. Specified values apply to components.

Scheme 87

Scheme 87: Testing for short circuits to ground

Scheme 88

Scheme 88
  1. Make sure the lead being tested is not under tension (e.g. remove the relevant fuse) and that any loads are disconnected.
  2. Set the multimeter for measuring ohms.
  3. Connect one test lead to a good ground and the other to the point to be tested.
  4. Carefully jiggle the wiring harness and make sure the multimeter reading shows infinite resistance (OL) all the time.

Scheme 89

Scheme 89: Handling

Scheme 90

Scheme 90

Scheme 91

Scheme 91

Scheme 92

Scheme 92

Scheme 93

Scheme 93

Scheme 94

Scheme 94

Scheme 95

Scheme 95

Scheme 96

Scheme 96
  1. When detaching connectors with locks, it is essential that the lock is released before the connector is detached. Ensure the connector locks properly when connecting. Example of some different connector types used in the car: 1.A. Pull out the slide to unlock the connector. After attaching the connector lock it by pressing in the slide. NOTE: Using a small screwdriver will help to unlock the connector. 1.B. Press in the lock tab to unlock the connector. Make sure the connector is locked properly when connecting. 1.C. Pull out the slide to unlock the connector. After attaching the connector lock it by pressing in the slide. 1.D. Press in the brace catch and push forward the brace. Push back the brace to lock the connector after connecting. NOTE: Make sure the brace is locked in the right position to ensure good contact between connectors. 1.E. Lift up the lock tab to unlock the connector. Make sure the connector is locked properly when connecting. 1.F. Press in the connector lock tab to release the brace. Release the connector slide while pushing the brace forward. NOTE: The connector may be damaged if too much force is used to push forward the brace without first releasing the slide. Push back the brace to lock the connector after connecting.
  2. Ground yourself by touching the car body/engine before removing or fitting any of the connectors on the car's control modules.
  3. Never pull the wiring harness when removing a connector.
  4. Never touch the pins on the control module with your hands or clothes. IMPORTANT: Incorrect handing or the use of the wrong tool can damage the sleeves in the connector. Use a test cable (part no. 86 12 731) of the correct size to avoid damaging the sleeves in the connector.
  5. When testing only probe tips intended for the purpose are to be used to avoid damaging the contacts. Use a test cable (part no. 86 12 731) of the right size.
  6. Connectors may only be repaired when using specified special tools and spare parts.
  7. The following connectors must not be repaired: Screened wires/coaxial cables (e.g. ESP sensor cable) Airbag system and pyrotechnical seat-belt tensioner system High tension cable (e.g. ignition system, xenon lamp).

Scheme 97

Scheme 97: Checking

Scheme 98

Scheme 98
  1. Check for any contact problems in connections.
  2. Check contacts, connectors and crimp connections with respect to oxidation, loose pins and pin clamping force. IMPORTANT: Incorrect handing or the use of the wrong tool can damage the sleeves in the connector. Use a test cable (part no. 86 12 731) of the correct size to avoid damaging the sleeves in the connector.
  3. To check the connector clamping force, use a test cable with the right pin size (from kit 86 12 731). NOTE: Using a test cable that is too big will damage connector sleeves. Insert the test cable pin into the connector pin to feel the clamping force of the pins in question. Poor clamping force of the connector pins can cause bad contact. Also check that the engagement height of the pin is the same as the other pins in the connector. An engagement height that is too low could be an indication of a loose pin in the connector, which could cause bad contact.
  4. Check wires and connections for open circuits.
  5. Check wiring harness, connectors and ground connections.

Conditions

+15 missing when +54 is on

+B missing when +15 is on

The control module on-board diagnostics has detected an internal fault.

No conditions

+54 from DICE on BUS is missing.

List of components

LIST OF COMPONENTS No. Name Location Illustration Components 22a Fuse box, dashboard on the short edge of the instrument panel by the driver's door 445 Data link connector, 16-pin CARB, under dashboard by steering column 628 Control module, DICE, LHD: above the dashboard relay box RHD: behind the dashboard relay box Crimp connectors J42 LHD: Approx. 145 mm from grounding point G40 branching point towards main fuse box RHD: Approx. 50 mm from the branching point to grounding point G42, towards the relay center J58 LHD: Approx. 280 mm from branching of MIU/SID towards DICE control module RHD: Approx. 260 mm from rear edge of DICE control module connector towards engine bay J60 LHD: Approx. 40 mm from branching DICE control module towards the main fuse box RHD: Approx. 240 mm from the rear edge of the DICE control module connector towards the engine bay J62 LHD: Approx. 155 mm from branching point of floor lighting (front left) towards DICE control module RHD: Approx. 50 mm from the branching point of the data link connector towards the steering wheel changeover switches J63 LHD: Approx. 160 mm from branching DICE control module towards the main fuse box RHD: Approx. 110 mm from branching data link connector towards DICE control module J66 LHD: Approx. 320 mm from branching of MIU/SID towards DICE control module RHD: Approx. 30 mm from branching of MIU/SID towards the radio J86 Approx. 40 mm from branching point of DICE control module towards main fuse box J140 LHD: Approx. 120 mm from branching DICE control module towards main fuse box RHD: Approx. 330 mm from branching of grounding point G42 towards DICE control module J162 LHD: Approx. 40 mm from branching DICE control module towards control module RHD: Approx. 80 mm from rear of DICE control module connector Grounding points G30 In engine bay on side plate in front of LH wheel housing. G40 In cabin on LH side of knee member G42 In cabin on RH side of knee member

Scheme 99

Scheme 99: List of components

Scheme 100

Scheme 100

Scheme 101

Scheme 101

Scheme 102

Scheme 102

Scheme 103

Scheme 103

Scheme 104

Scheme 104

Scheme 105

Scheme 105

Scheme 106

Scheme 106

Scheme 107

Scheme 107