Contents Section: Ignition System All sections

Ignition System - Sportback Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution VIII

Ignition System 13 illustrations ~624 words

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

This system is provided with four ignition coils with built-in ignition power transistors for each of the cylinders.

Interruption of the primary current flowing in the primary side of ignition coil generates a high voltage in the secondary side of ignition coil.

The powertrain control module (PCM) controls the four ignition power transistors to turn them alternately ON and OFF. This causes the primary currents in the ignition coils to be alternatively interrupted and allowed to flow to fire the cylinders in the order 1-3-4-2.

The PCM determines which ignition coil should be controlled by means of the signals from the camshaft position sensor which is incorporated in the camshaft and from the crankshaft position sensor which is incorporated in the crankshaft.

It also detects the crankshaft position to provide ignition at the most appropriate timing in response to the engine operation conditions.

When the engine is cold or operated at high altitudes, the ignition timing is slightly advanced to provide optimum performance.

Scheme 1

Scheme 1: GENERAL DESCRIPTION

Scheme 2

Scheme 2: SPECIAL TOOLS

KNOCK CONTROL SYSTEM CHECK

Check the knock sensor circuit if diagnostic trouble code, No. P0325 is shown.

Refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code Procedures - DTC P0325: Knock Sensor Circuit under MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTION (MFI) DIAGNOSIS .

IGNITION COIL CHECK

Check by the following procedure, and replace the coil if there is a malfunction.

Scheme 3

Scheme 3: PRIMARY COIL AND IGNITION POWER TRANSISTOR CONTINUITY CHECK

Note. An analog-type ohmmeter should be used.

Note. Connect the negative probe of the ohmmeter to terminal 1.

CAUTIONThis test must be performed quickly (in less than 10 seconds) to prevent coil from burning and ignition power transistor from breaking.

Scheme 4

Scheme 4
  1. Connect and disconnect 4.5 - 9.0 V battery between terminal No. 2 and 3, and observe the ohmmeter whether there is continuity or not.
  2. If results do not agree with the table below, replace the primary coil and ignition power transistor assembly.

SECONDARY COIL CHECK

Note. It is impossible to check the secondary coil through the continuity check as a diode is integrated in the secondary coil circuit of this ignition coil. Accordingly, check the secondary coil in the following procedure.

  1. Disconnect the ignition coil connector.
  2. Remove the ignition coil and install a new spark plug to the ignition coil.
  3. Connect the ignition coil connector.
  4. Ground the side electrode of the spark plug and crank the engine.
  5. Check that spark is produced between the electrodes of the spark plug.
  6. If no spark is produced, replace the ignition coil with a new one and recheck.
  7. If spark is produced with the new ignition coil, replace the old one as it is faulty. If no spark is produced again, the ignition circuit is suspected as faulty. Check the ignition circuit.

Scheme 5

Scheme 5: SPARK PLUG TEST

Scheme 6

Scheme 6
  1. Remove the spark plug and connect to the ignition coil.
  2. Ground the spark plug outer electrode (body), and crank the engine. Check that there is an electrical discharge between the electrodes at this time.

SPARK PLUG CHECK AND CLEANING

CAUTIONDo not attempt to adjust the gap of the iridium plug. Cleaning of the iridium plug may result in damage to the iridium tips. Therefore, if carbon deposits must be removed, use a plug cleaner and complete cleaning within 20 seconds to protect the electrode. Do not use a wire brush.

Check the plug gap and replace if the limit is exceeded.

Standard value: 0.7 - 0.8 mm (0.028 - 0.031 inch)

Limit: 1.2 mm (0.047 inch)

Scheme 7

Scheme 7

CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR CHECK

Refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code Procedures - DTC P0340 : Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit under MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTION (MFI) DIAGNOSIS .

CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR CHECK

Refer to Diagnostic Trouble Code Procedures - DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit under MULTIPORT FUEL INJECTION (MFI) DIAGNOSIS .

Scheme 8

Scheme 8: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION

Scheme 9

Scheme 9: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION

Scheme 10

Scheme 10: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION

Scheme 11

Scheme 11: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION

Required Special Tool

MD998773: Knock Sensor Wrench

<< A >> KNOCK SENSOR REMOVAL

Use special tool MD998773 to remove the knock sensor.

Scheme 12

Scheme 12: << A >> KNOCK SENSOR REMOVAL

>> A << KNOCK SENSOR INSTALLATION

Use special tool MD998773 to install the knock sensor.

FASTENER TIGHTENING SPECIFICATIONS

ITEMSPECIFICATION
Charging system
Connector bracket bolt11 ± 1 N.m (98 ± 8 in-lb)
Generator bolt49 ± 9 N.m (36 ± 7 ft-lb)
Generator mounting bracket bolt49 ± 9 N.m (36 ± 7 ft-lb)
Generator nut44 ± 10 N.m (33 ± 7 ft-lb)
Generator terminal nut14 ± 3 N.m (124 ± 26 in-lb)
Harness bracket bolt11 ± 1 N.m (98 ± 8 in-lb)
Starting system
Starter bolt30 ± 3 N.m (23 ± 2 ft-lb)
Starter cover bolt9.0 ± 2.0 N.m (80 ± 17 in-lb)
Starter cover bracket bolt49 ± 9 N.m (36 ± 7 ft-lb)
Starter terminal nut12 ± 2 N.m (102 ± 22 in-lb)
Ignition system
Camshaft position sensor bolt11 ± 1 N.m (98 ± 8 in-lb)
Crankshaft position sensor bolt8.5 ± 0.5 N.m (76 ± 4 in-lb)
Ignition coil bolt10 ± 2 N.m (89 ± 17 in-lb)
Intake manifold stay bolt31 ± 3 N.m (23 ± 2 ft-lb)
Knock sensor23 ± 2 N.m (17 ± 1 ft-lb)
Knock sensor bracket bolt11 ± 1 N.m (98 ± 8 in-lb)
Spark plug25 ± 5 N.m (19 ± 3 ft-lb)

Identifying Fastener Tightening Specifications

GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS

ITEMSSPECIFICATIONS
Generator
TypePositive battery positive voltage sensing
Identification numberA3TG1192
Part No.MN183450
Rated output V/A12/110
Voltage regulatorElectronic built-in type
Starter motor
TypeReduction drive with planetary gear
Identification numberM0T20671
Part No.MN153444

Identifying General Specifications (1 Of 2)

ITEMSSPECIFICATIONS
Rated output kW/V1.4/12
No. of pinion teeth8
Ignition coil
TypeMolded 4 coil
Spark plugs
NGKLZFR6AI

Identifying General Specifications (2 Of 2)

Scheme 13

Scheme 13: SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS