MONITOR STRATEGY
| Required Sensors/Components | Purge VSV and canister pump module |
| Frequency of Operation | Once per driving cycle |
| Duration | Within 15 minutes (varies with amount of fuel in tank) |
| MIL Operation | 2 driving cycles |
| Sequence of Operation | None |
TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
| Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not stored | P0452, P0453 (EVAP System) |
| Atmospheric pressure | 70 to 110 kPa-a (525 to 825 mmHg-a) |
| Battery voltage | 10.5 V or higher |
| Vehicle speed | Less than 4 km/h (2.5 mph) |
| Engine switch | Off |
| Time after key off | 5 or 7 or 9.5 hours |
| Purge VSV | Not operated by scan tool |
| Vent valve | Not operated by scan tool |
| Leak detection pump | Not operated by scan tool |
| Both of following conditions met before key off | Conditions 1 and 2 |
| 1. Duration that vehicle driven | 5 minutes or more |
| 2. EVAP purge operation | Performed |
| ECT | 4.4 to 35°C (40 to 95°F) |
| IAT | 4.4 to 35°C (40 to 95°F) |
| Atmospheric pressure | 70 to 110 kPa-a (525 to 825 mmHg-a) |
| Battery voltage | 10.5 V or higher |
| Vehicle speed | Less than 4 km/h (2.5 mph) |
| Engine switch | Off |
| Purge VSV | Not operated by scan tool |
| Vent valve | Not operated by scan tool |
| Leak detection pump | Not operated by scan tool |
| Both of the following conditions 1 and 2 set before key off | |
| 1. Duration that vehicle has been driven | 5 minutes or more |
| 2. EVAP purge operation | Performed |
| ECT | 4.4 to 40°C (40 to 104°F) |
| IAT | 4.4 to 40°C (40 to 104°F) |
TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS
| EVAP pressure when vacuum introduction complete | Higher than reference pressure x 0.2 |
| EVAP pressure when vacuum introduction complete | Higher than reference pressure x 0.2 |
| EVAP pressure when vacuum introduction complete | Between reference pressure and reference pressure x 0.2 |
MONITOR RESULT
Refer to Checking Monitor Status. Refer to CHECKING MONITOR STATUS .
| Related DTCs | P0500: Vehicle speed sensor "A" pulse input error |
| Required Sensors/Components (Main) | Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS), Combination meter and Skid control ECU |
| Required Sensors/Components (Related) | Park/Neutral Position (PNP) switch, Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor, Crankshaft Position (CKP) sensor, Throttle Position (TP) sensor and Mass Air Flow (MAF) meter |
| Frequency of Operation | Continuous |
| Duration | 5 seconds |
| MIL Operation | 2 driving cycles |
| Sequence of Operation | None |
| Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not stored | None |
| Time after engine switch off to on (IG) | 3 seconds or more |
| Transfer neutral switch | Not "N" position |
| Vehicle speed | 9 km/h (5.6 mph) or more |
| Battery voltage | 8 V or higher |
| Starter | OFF |
| Vehicle speed sensor signal | No pulse input |
Scheme 222
Scheme 222: WIRING DIAGRAM
| Related DTCs | P0505: ISC function |
| Required Sensors/Components (Main) | ETCS |
| Required Sensors/Components (Related) | Crankshaft position sensor, Engine coolant temperature sensor, and Vehicle speed sensor |
| Frequency of Operation | Once per driving cycle |
| Duration | 10 minutes |
| MIL Operation | 2 driving cycles |
| Sequence of Operation | None |
| Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not stored | P0010, P0020 (VVT oil control valve) P0011, P0021 (VVT System - Advance) P0012, P0022 (VVT System - Retard) P0013, P0023 (Exhaust VVT oil control valve) P0014, P0024 (Exhaust VVT System - Advance) P0015, P0025 (Exhaust VVT System - Retard) P0016, P0018 (VVT System - Misalignment) P0017, P0019 (Exhaust VVT System - Misalignment) P0031, P0032, P0051, P0052 (Air fuel ratio sensor heater) P0102, P0103 (Mass air flow meter) P0115, P0117, P0118 (Engine coolant temperature sensor) P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0220, P0222, P0223, P2135 (Throttle position sensor) P0125 (Insufficient coolant temperature for closed loop fuel control) P0171, P0172, P0174, P0175 (Fuel system) P0301 - P0308 (Misfire) P0335 (Crankshaft position sensor) P0340, P0342, P0343, P0345, P0347, P0348, P1340 (VVT sensor) P0351 - P0358 (Igniter) P0365, P0367, P0368, P0390, P0392, P0393 (Exhaust VVT sensor) P0451, P0452, P0453, P1451, P1452, P1453, P1455 (EVAP system) P0500 (Vehicle speed sensor) P2195, P2196, P2197, P2198, P2237, P2238, P2239, P2240, P2241, P2242, P2252, P2253, P2255, P2256, P2A00, P2A03 (Front oxygen/Air fuel ratio sensor) P0705 (Shift lever position switch) P0748, P0778 (Pressure control solenoid) P0973, P0974, P0976, P0977, P0979, P0980, P0982, P0983, P0985, P0986 (Shift solenoid) |
| Engine | Running |
| Either of following conditions 1 or 2 met | |
| 1. Frequency that both of following conditions (a) and (b) set | 5 times or more |
| (a) Engine speed - Target engine speed | Less than -100 rpm, or more than 150 rpm |
| (b) Vehicle condition | Stop after vehicle was driven at 10 km/h (6.25 mph) or more |
| 2. Frequency that both of following conditions (c) and (d) set | Once |
| (c) Engine speed - Target engine speed | Less than -100 rpm, or more than 150 rpm |
| (d) IAC flow rate learning value | 2.48 L/sec. or less, or 11.0 L/sec. or more |
PROCEDURE
- CHECK ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P0505) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the engine switch on (IG). Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes. Read DTCs. RESULT Result Proceed to P0505 is output A P0505 and other DTCs are output B HINT: If any DTCs other than P0505 are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first. B --> See step 5 A: Go to next step
- CHECK PCV HOSE CONNECTIONS Check the PCV hose connections. OK PCV hose is connected correctly and is not damaged. NG --> See step 6 OK: Go to next step
- CHECK AIR INDUCTION SYSTEM Check the air induction system for vacuum leakage. Refer to «ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION - Step 4»(ref-385207-S27270430232011021400000) . OK No leakage from air induction system. NG --> See step 7 OK: Go to next step
- CHECK THROTTLE VALVE Check the throttle valve condition. OK Throttle valve is not contaminated with foreign objects and moves smoothly. NG --> See step 8 OK --> See step 9
- GO TO DTC CHART. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART»(ref-385195-S22583078532011021400000)
- REPAIR OR REPLACE PCV HOSE. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-385179-S06651788502011021400000)
- REPAIR OR REPLACE AIR INDUCTION SYSTEM. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-385209-S10769205742011021400000)
- REPLACE THROTTLE BODY ASSEMBLY. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-385180-S20571009392011021400000)
- REPLACE ECM. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-385180-S10778133792011021400000)
| Related DTCs | P050A: Cold start idle air speed control system |
| Required sensors/Components (Main) | Throttle body |
| Required sensors/Components (Related) | Mass air flow meter Engine coolant temperature sensor |
| Frequency of operation | Once per driving cycle |
| Duration | 10 seconds |
| MIL operation | 2 driving cycles |
| Sequence of operation | None |
| Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not stored | P0010, P0020 (VVT oil control valve) P0011, P0021 (VVT System - Advance) P0012, P0022 (VVT System - Retard) P0013, P0023 (Exhaust VVT oil control valve) P0014, P0024 (Exhaust VVT System - Advance) P0015, P0025 (Exhaust VVT System - Retard) P0016, P0018 (VVT System - Misalignment) P0017, P0019 (Exhaust VVT System - Misalignment) P0102, P0103 (Mass air flow meter) P0115, P0117, P0118 (Engine coolant temperature sensor) P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0220, P0222, P0223, P2135 (Throttle position sensor) P0125 (Insufficient coolant temperature for closed loop fuel control) P0171, P0172, P0174, P0175 (Fuel system) P0301 - P0308 (Misfire) P0335 (Crankshaft position sensor) P0340, P0342, P0343, P0345, P0347, P0348, P1340 (VVT sensor) P0351 - P0358 (Igniter) P0365, P0367, P0368, P0390, P0392, P0393 (Exhaust VVT sensor) P0500 (Vehicle speed sensor) P2195, P2196, P2197, P2198, P2237, P2238, P2239, P2240, P2241, P2242, P2252, P2253, P2255, P2256, P2A00, P2A03 (Front oxygen/Air fuel ratio sensor) P0705 (Shift lever position switch) |
| Battery voltage | 8 V or higher |
| Time after engine start | 3 seconds or more |
| Starter | OFF |
| ECT at engine start | 10°C (14°F) or higher |
| ECT | 10 to 50°C (14 to 122°F) |
| Engine idling | 3 seconds or more |
| Fuel cut | OFF |
| Vehicle speed | Less than 3 km/h (1.875 mph) |
| Time after shift position changed | 2 seconds or more |
| Atmospheric pressure | 76 kPa (570 mmHg) or higher |
| Accumulated mass air flow | Less than 116 g (varies with ECT) |
- CHECK DTCS OK Any other DTCs are not output. NG --> See step 16 OK: Go to next step
- READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (FUEL TRIM) HINT: Calculate the total fuel trim values to check the characteristic deviation of the mass air flow meter. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the engine switch on (IG) and turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / A/F Control System / Short FT #1 and Long FT #1, or Short FT #2 and Long FT #2. Read the values displayed on the Techstream. Add together the Short FT #1 and Long FT #1, or Short FT #2 and Long FT #2 values to obtain the total fuel trim. Result Total of Short FT #1 and Long FT #1, or Short FT #2 and Long FT #2 values is between -20% and 20%. NG --> See step 4 OK: Go to next step
- CHECK THROTTLE BODY Check for deposits around the throttle valve and throttle valve condition. OK No deposits around throttle valve and throttle valve moves smoothly. OK --> See step 9 NG --> See step 8
- CHECK VVT SYSTEM Allow the engine to idle after the engine is warmed up. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Control the VVT System (Bank 1) or Control the VVT System (Bank 2). Turn on Control the VVT System (Bank 1) or Control the VVT System (Bank 2) to advance the valve timing. Check the engine condition. OK The engine stalls or idles roughly when Control the VVT System is ON (VVT system is OK). NG --> See step 10 OK: Go to next step
- CHECK PCV SYSTEM Allow the engine to idle. Pinch the positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) hose. Check the engine speed. OK The engine speed rises when the PCV hose is pinched. NG --> See step 11 OK: Go to next step
- CHECK AIR CLEANER FILTER Visually check that the air cleaner filter is not excessively contaminated with dirt or oil. NG --> See step 12 OK: Go to next step
- CHECK AIR INDUCTION SYSTEM Check the air induction system for vacuum leakage. Refer to «ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION - Step 4»(ref-385207-S27270430232011021400000) . OK --> See step 14 NG --> See step 13
- REPAIR OR REPLACE THROTTLE BODY Repair or replace the throttle body. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-385180-S20571009392011021400000) . NEXT --> See step 15
- REPLACE ECM Replace the ECM. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-385180-S10778133792011021400000) . NEXT --> See step 15
- CHECK AND REPAIR VVT SYSTEM NEXT --> See step 15
- REPAIR OR REPLACE PCV HOSE NEXT --> See step 15
- REPLACE AIR CLEANER FILTER NEXT --> See step 15
- REPAIR OR REPLACE AIR INDUCTION SYSTEM NEXT --> See step 15
- REPLACE MASS AIR FLOW METER Replace the mass air flow meter. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-385180-S06546023872011021400000) . NEXT: Go to next step
- CHECK DTCS Check that the engine coolant temperature is -10 to 50°C (14 to 122°F). Clear the DTC. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-385195-S41751571112011021400000) . Enter the check mode using the Techstream. Refer to «CHECK MODE PROCEDURE»(ref-385195-S37337289382011021400000) . Allow the engine to idle for 1 minute. Check that no DTC is output. NEXT --> END
- GO TO DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART»(ref-385195-S22583078532011021400000)
| Related DTCs | P050B: Cold start ignition timing performance |
| Required Sensors/Components (Main) | Throttle body assembly |
| Required Sensors/Components (Related) | Mass air flow meter Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor |
| Frequency of Operation | Once per driving cycle |
| Duration | 10 seconds |
| MIL Operation | 2 driving cycles |
| Sequence of Operation | None |
| Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not stored | P0010, P0020 (VVT oil control valve) P0011, P0021 (VVT System - Advance) P0012, P0022 (VVT System - Retard) P0013, P0023 (Exhaust VVT oil control valve) P0014, P0024 (Exhaust VVT System - Advance) P0015, P0025 (Exhaust VVT System - Retard) P0016, P0018 (VVT System - Misalignment) P0017, P0019 (Exhaust VVT System - Misalignment) P0102, P0103 (Mass air flow meter) P0115, P0117, P0118 (Engine coolant temperature sensor) P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0220, P0222, P0223, P2135 (Throttle position sensor) P0125 (Insufficient coolant temperature for closed loop fuel control) P0171, P0172, P0174, P0175 (Fuel system) P0301 - P0308 (Misfire) P0335 (Crankshaft position sensor) P0340, P0342, P0343, P0345, P0347, P0348, P1340 (VVT sensor) P0351 - P0358 (Igniter) P0365, P0367, P0368, P0390, P0392, P0393 (Exhaust VVT sensor) P0500 (Vehicle speed sensor) P2195, P2196, P2197, P2198, P2237, P2238, P2239, P2240, P2241, P2242, P2252, P2253, P2255, P2256, P2A00, P2A03 (Front oxygen/Air fuel ratio sensor) P0705 (Shift lever position switch) |
| Battery voltage | 8 V or higher |
| Time after engine start | 3 seconds or more |
| Starter | OFF |
| ECT at engine start | 10°C (14°F) or higher |
| ECT | 10 to 50°C (14 to 122°F) |
| Engine idling time | 3 seconds or more |
| Fuel cut | OFF |
| Vehicle speed | Less than 3 km/h (1.875 mph) |
| Atmospheric pressure | 76 kPa (570 mmHg) or higher |
| Accumulated time when ignition timing retard value is cut off | 5 seconds or more |
- CHECK ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P050B) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the engine switch on (IG). Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes. Read the DTCs. RESULT Result Proceed to P050B A P050B and other DTCs B HINT: If any DTCs other than P050B are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first. B --> See step 16 A: Go to next step
- READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (FUEL TRIM) HINT: Calculate the total fuel trim values to check the characteristic deviation of the mass air flow meter. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the engine switch on (IG). Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / A/F Control System / Short FT #1 and Long FT #1, or Short FT #2 and Long FT #2. Read the values displayed on the Techstream. Add together the Short FT #1 and Long FT #1, or Short FT #2 and Long FT #2 values to obtain the total fuel trim. OK Total of Short FT #1 and Long FT #1, or Short FT #2 and Long FT #2 values is between -20% and 20%. NG --> See step 5 OK: Go to next step
- CHECK THROTTLE BODY Check that there are no deposits around the throttle valve. OK No deposits around the throttle valve. NG --> See step 10 OK: Go to next step
- REPLACE ECM Replace the ECM. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-385180-S10778133792011021400000) . NEXT --> See step 15
- PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING TECHSTREAM (OCV OPERATION) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Start the engine and turn the Techstream on. Warm up the engine. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Control the VVT System (Bank 1) or Control the VVT System (Bank 2). Check the engine speed while operating the Oil Control Valve (OCV) using the Techstream. OK Operation Specified Condition OCV OFF Normal engine speed OCV ON Soon after OCV switched from OFF to ON, engine idles roughly or stalls NG --> See step 11 OK: Go to next step
- CHECK PCV SYSTEM Start the engine. Pinch the PCV hose. Check the engine speed. OK The engine speed rises when the PCV hose is pinched. NG --> See step 12 OK: Go to next step
- CHECK AIR CLEANER FILTER ELEMENT SUB-ASSEMBLY Visually check that the air cleaner filter element is not excessively contaminated with dirt or oil. OK The air cleaner filter element is not excessively contaminated with dirt or oil. NG --> See step 13 OK: Go to next step
- CHECK AIR INDUCTION SYSTEM Check the air induction system for vacuum leaks. Refer to «ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION - Step 4»(ref-385207-S27270430232011021400000) . OK No leakage from the air induction system. NG --> See step 14 OK: Go to next step
- REPLACE MASS AIR FLOW METER Replace the mass air flow meter. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-385180-S06546023872011021400000) . NEXT --> See step 15
- REPAIR OR REPLACE THROTTLE BODY Repair or replace the throttle body. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-385180-S20571009392011021400000) . NEXT --> See step 15
- CHECK AND REPAIR VVT SYSTEM NEXT --> See step 15
- REPAIR OR REPLACE PCV SYSTEM NEXT --> See step 15
- REPLACE AIR CLEANER FILTER ELEMENT SUB-ASSEMBLY NEXT --> See step 15
- REPAIR OR REPLACE AIR INDUCTION SYSTEM NEXT: Go to next step
- CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS (DTC P050B) NOTE: For this operation, the engine must be cold (the same level as the engine coolant temperature recorded in the freeze frame data). Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the engine switch on (IG). Turn the Techstream on. Clear the DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-385195-S41751571112011021400000) . Switch the ECM from normal mode to check mode using the Techstream. Refer to «CHECK MODE PROCEDURE»(ref-385195-S37337289382011021400000) . Start the engine and idle it for one minute. Check that the idling is stable and fast. OK Stable fast idle Read the DTCs. OK No DTC is output. NEXT --> END
- GO TO DTC CHART. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART»(ref-385195-S22583078532011021400000)
| Related DTCs | P0550: Power steering pressure sensor range check (Chattering) P0552: Power steering pressure sensor range check (Low Resistance) P0553: Power steering pressure sensor range check (High Resistance) |
| Required sensors/Components (Main) | Power steering pressure sensor |
| Frequency of operation | Continuous |
| Duration | 0.5 seconds |
| MIL operation | Immediate |
| Sequence of operation | None |
| Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not stored | None |
| Time after starter signal ON to OFF | 2 seconds or more |
| Power steering pressure sensor voltage | Below 0.28 V, or higher than 4.9 V |
| Power steering pressure sensor voltage | Below 0.28 V |
| Power steering pressure sensor voltage | Higher than 4.9 V |
| Related DTCs | P0560: ECM system voltage |
| Required Sensors/Components (Main) | ECM |
| Required Sensors/Components (Related) | |
| Frequency of Operation | Continuous |
| Duration | 3 seconds |
| MIL Operation | Immediate (MIL illuminated after next engine start) |
| Sequence of Operation | None |
| Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not stored | None |
| Stand-by RAM | Initialized |
| ECM power source | Below 3.5 V |
Scheme 223
Scheme 223: WIRING DIAGRAM
| Related DTCs | None |
| Required sensors/components (Main) | ECM |
| Required sensors/components (Related) | None |
| Frequency of operation | Continuous |
| Duration | 16 seconds |
| MIL operation | Immediate |
| Sequence of operation | None |
| Main CPU and sub CPU mirroring | Fail |
- CHECK DTC Clear DTC. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-385195-S41751571112011021400000) . Turn the engine switch off. Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal and wait for 1 minute. Connect the cable to the negative (-) battery terminal. Turn the engine switch on (IG). Check DTC. OK P0604 is not output. NG --> See step 3 OK --> See step 2
- CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS. Refer to «CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS»(ref-385195-S42681660092011021400000)
- REPLACE ECM. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-385180-S10778133792011021400000)
| Related DTC | P0606: ECM range check |
| Required sensors/Components (Main) | ECM |
| Required sensors/Components (Related) | |
| Frequency of Operation | Continuous |
| Duration | 16 seconds |
| MIL Operation | Immediate |
| Sequence of Operation | None |
| Monitor runs whenever the following DTCs are not stored | None |
| Either a or b condition is met | |
| A. DMA communication | No response |
| B. Watchdog from Monitoring Processor | Not toggle |
- CHECK DTC Clear DTC. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-385195-S41751571112011021400000) . Turn the engine switch off. Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal and wait for 1 minute. Connect the cable to the negative (-) battery terminal. Turn the engine switch on (IG). Check DTC. OK P0606 is not output. NG --> See step 3 OK --> See step 2
- CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS. Refer to «CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS»(ref-385195-S42681660092011021400000)
- REPLACE ECM. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-385180-S10778133792011021400000)
| Related DTCs | P0607: Control module performance |
| Required sensors/Components (Main) | ECM |
| Required sensors/Components (Related) | HO2S |
| Frequency of operation | Continuous |
| Duration | 60 seconds |
| MIL operation | Immediate |
| Sequence of operation | None |
| Monitor runs whenever the following DTCs are not present | None |
| Engine | Running |
| Estimated HO2S temperature | 450 - 800°C (842 - 1,472°F) |
Scheme 224
- CHECK ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the engine switch on (IG) and turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menu: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes. Read the DTC. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-385195-S41751571112011021400000) . RESULT Result Proceed to P0607 and P0136, P0137, P0138, P0156, P0157 or P0158 are output A P0607 is output B B --> See step 3 A: Go to next step
- INSPECT DTC (P0136, P0137, P0138, P0156, P0157 OR P0158) Inspect the P0136, P0137, P0138, P0156, P0157 or P0158 flow chart. HINT: If P0136 or P0156 is output, troubleshoot for that DTC first. Refer to «DTC P0136: Oxygen Sensor Circuit Malfunction (Bank 1 Sensor 2); DTC P0137: Oxygen Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2); DTC P0138: Oxygen Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2); DTC P0139: Oxygen Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1 Sensor 2); DTC P0156: Oxygen Sensor Circuit Malfunction (Bank 2 Sensor 2); DTC P0157: Oxygen Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2); DTC P0158: Oxygen Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2); DTC P0159: Oxygen Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2 Sensor 2)»(ref-385203-S10942431472011021400000) . Then proceed to "INSPECT ECM". If P0137 or P0157 is output, troubleshoot for that DTC first. Refer to «DTC P0136: Oxygen Sensor Circuit Malfunction (Bank 1 Sensor 2); DTC P0137: Oxygen Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2); DTC P0138: Oxygen Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2); DTC P0139: Oxygen Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1 Sensor 2); DTC P0156: Oxygen Sensor Circuit Malfunction (Bank 2 Sensor 2); DTC P0157: Oxygen Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2); DTC P0158: Oxygen Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2); DTC P0159: Oxygen Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2 Sensor 2)»(ref-385203-S10942431472011021400000) . Then proceed to "INSPECT ECM". If P0138 or P0158 is output, troubleshoot for that DTC first. Refer to «DTC P0136: Oxygen Sensor Circuit Malfunction (Bank 1 Sensor 2); DTC P0137: Oxygen Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2); DTC P0138: Oxygen Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2); DTC P0139: Oxygen Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1 Sensor 2); DTC P0156: Oxygen Sensor Circuit Malfunction (Bank 2 Sensor 2); DTC P0157: Oxygen Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2); DTC P0158: Oxygen Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2); DTC P0159: Oxygen Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2 Sensor 2)»(ref-385203-S10942431472011021400000) . Then proceed to "INSPECT ECM". If DTC P0607 and P0136, P0137, P0138, P0156, P0157 or P0158 are output, the output voltage of the heated oxygen sensor may remain close to 0 V or become high (around 1 V or more). NEXT --> See step 6
- CHECK FOR EXHAUST GAS LEAK Allow the engine to idle and rev the engine. Check for exhaust gas leaks around the heated oxygen sensor. If any exhaust gas leaks are present, repair it and proceed to "PERFORM CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN". If no exhaust gas leaks are present proceed to "PERFORM CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN". HINT: If no exhaust gas leaks are present, a malfunction in the heated oxygen sensor circuit is suspected. If any exhaust gas leaks are present around the heated oxygen sensor, noise appears in the output voltage of the heated oxygen sensor. NEXT: Go to next step
- PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN Clear DTC. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-385195-S41751571112011021400000) . Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Start the engine. Warm up the engine until the engine coolant temperature becomes 75°C (167°F) or more. Perform the drive pattern. Accelerate the vehicle to 80 km/h (50 mph) and stop the vehicle. Drive the vehicle between 60 and 80 km/h (35 and 50 mph) for 5 minutes. Enter the following menu: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes. Read the DTCs. RESULT Result Proceed to P0607 and P0136, P0137, P0138, P0156, P0157 or P0158 are output A Only P0607 B No DTC output C C --> See step 6 B --> See step 7 A: Go to next step
- INSPECT DTC (P0136, P0137, P0138, P0156, P0157 OR P0158) Inspect the P0136, P0137, P0138, P0156, P0157 or P0158 flow chart. HINT: If P0136 or P0156 is output, troubleshoot for that DTC first. Refer to «DTC P0136: Oxygen Sensor Circuit Malfunction (Bank 1 Sensor 2); DTC P0137: Oxygen Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2); DTC P0138: Oxygen Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2); DTC P0139: Oxygen Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1 Sensor 2); DTC P0156: Oxygen Sensor Circuit Malfunction (Bank 2 Sensor 2); DTC P0157: Oxygen Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2); DTC P0158: Oxygen Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2); DTC P0159: Oxygen Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2 Sensor 2)»(ref-385203-S10942431472011021400000) . Then proceed to "INSPECT ECM". If P0137 or P0157 is output, troubleshoot for that DTC first. Refer to «DTC P0136: Oxygen Sensor Circuit Malfunction (Bank 1 Sensor 2); DTC P0137: Oxygen Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2); DTC P0138: Oxygen Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2); DTC P0139: Oxygen Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1 Sensor 2); DTC P0156: Oxygen Sensor Circuit Malfunction (Bank 2 Sensor 2); DTC P0157: Oxygen Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2); DTC P0158: Oxygen Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2); DTC P0159: Oxygen Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2 Sensor 2)»(ref-385203-S10942431472011021400000) . Then proceed to "INSPECT ECM". If P0138 or P0158 is output, troubleshoot for that DTC first. Refer to «DTC P0136: Oxygen Sensor Circuit Malfunction (Bank 1 Sensor 2); DTC P0137: Oxygen Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2); DTC P0138: Oxygen Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2); DTC P0139: Oxygen Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1 Sensor 2); DTC P0156: Oxygen Sensor Circuit Malfunction (Bank 2 Sensor 2); DTC P0157: Oxygen Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2); DTC P0158: Oxygen Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2); DTC P0159: Oxygen Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2 Sensor 2)»(ref-385203-S10942431472011021400000) . Then proceed to "INSPECT ECM". If DTC P0607 and P0136, P0137, P0138, P0156, P0157 or P0158 are output, the output voltage of the heated oxygen sensor may remain close to 0 V or become high (around 1 V or more). NEXT: Go to next step
- INSPECT ECM Clear DTC. Refer to «DTC P0136: Oxygen Sensor Circuit Malfunction (Bank 1 Sensor 2); DTC P0137: Oxygen Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2); DTC P0138: Oxygen Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 1 Sensor 2); DTC P0139: Oxygen Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 1 Sensor 2); DTC P0156: Oxygen Sensor Circuit Malfunction (Bank 2 Sensor 2); DTC P0157: Oxygen Sensor Circuit Low Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2); DTC P0158: Oxygen Sensor Circuit High Voltage (Bank 2 Sensor 2); DTC P0159: Oxygen Sensor Circuit Slow Response (Bank 2 Sensor 2)»(ref-385203-S10942431472011021400000) . Stop the engine and wait for 30 minutes. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Start the engine and allow it to idle for 2 minutes. Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menu: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes. Check the DTCs. RESULT Result Proceed to DTC is not output A P0607 is output B B --> See step 7 A --> END
- REPLACE ECM. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-385180-S10778133792011021400000)
| Related DTCs | None |
| Required sensors/Components (Main) | ECM |
| Required sensors/Components (Related) | |
| Frequency of operation | Once per driving cycle |
| Duration | 16 seconds |
| MIL operation | Immediate |
| Sequence of operation | None |
| When either condition below is met | Condition 1 or 2 |
| 1. When all conditions below are met | |
| CPU reset | 1 time or more |
| Learned TP - Learned APP | 0.4 V or higher |
| Electronic throttle actuator | OFF |
| 2. CPU reset | 2 times or more |
- CHECK DTC Clear DTC. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-385195-S41751571112011021400000) . Turn the engine switch off. Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal and wait for 1 minute. Connect the cable to the negative (-) battery terminal. Turn the engine switch on (IG). Check DTC. OK P060A is not output. NG --> See step 3 OK --> See step 2
- CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS. Refer to «CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS»(ref-385195-S42681660092011021400000)
- REPLACE ECM. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-385180-S10778133792011021400000)
| Related DTCs | None |
| Required sensors/Components (Main) | ECM |
| Required sensors/Components (Related) | |
| Frequency of operation | Once per driving cycle |
| Duration | 16 seconds |
| MIL operation | Immediate |
| Sequence of operation | None |
| When one of following condition is met | Condition 1, 2 or 3 |
| 1. Internal control module serial communication | Fail |
| 2. AD Converter | Fail |
| 3. Knock sensor circuit | Fail |
- CHECK DTC Clear DTC. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-385195-S41751571112011021400000) . Turn the engine switch off. Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal and wait for 1 minute. Connect the cable to the negative (-) battery terminal. Turn the engine switch on (IG). Check DTC. OK P060B is not output. NG --> See step 3 OK --> See step 2
- CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS. Refer to «CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS»(ref-385195-S42681660092011021400000)
- REPLACE ECM. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-385180-S10778133792011021400000)
| Related DTCs | None |
| Required sensors/Components (Main) | ECM |
| Required sensors/Components (Related) | |
| Frequency of operation | Once per driving cycle |
| Duration | 1 second |
| MIL operation | Immediate |
| Sequence of operation | None |
| Difference of main APP and sub APP | 0.3 V or higher |
- CHECK DTC Clear DTC. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-385195-S41751571112011021400000) . Turn the engine switch off. Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal and wait for 1 minute. Connect the cable to the negative (-) battery terminal. Turn the engine switch on (IG). Check DTC. OK P060D is not output. NG --> See step 3 OK --> See step 2
- CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS. Refer to «CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS»(ref-385195-S42681660092011021400000)
- REPLACE ECM. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-385180-S10778133792011021400000)
| Related DTCs | None |
| Required sensors/Components (Main) | ECM |
| Required sensors/Components (Related) | |
| Frequency of operation | Once per driving cycle |
| Duration | 1 second |
| MIL operation | Immediate |
| Sequence of operation | None |
| DMA communication error | Not detected |
| When one of following conditions is met | Condition 1 or 2 |
| 1. Difference of main TP and sub TP | 0.3 V or higher |
| 2. Difference of main brake switch signal and sub brake switch signal | Different |
- CHECK DTC Clear DTC. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-385195-S41751571112011021400000) . Turn the engine switch off. Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal and wait for 1 minute. Connect the cable to the negative (-) battery terminal. Turn the engine switch on (IG). Check DTC. OK P060E is not output. NG --> See step 3 OK --> See step 2
- CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS. Refer to «CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS»(ref-385195-S42681660092011021400000)
- REPLACE ECM. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-385180-S10778133792011021400000)
| Related DTCs | P0617: Starter signal |
| Required Sensors/Components (Main) | ST relay, PNP switch and engine switch |
| Required Sensors/Components (Related) | Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS), Crankshaft Position (CKP) sensor |
| Frequency of Operation | Continuous |
| Duration | 20 seconds |
| MIL Operation | Immediate |
| Sequence of Operation | None |
| Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not stored | None |
| Battery voltage | 10.5 V or higher |
| Vehicle speed | 20 km/h (12.5 mph) or more |
| Engine speed | 1000 rpm or more |
Scheme 225
Scheme 225: WIRING DIAGRAM
| Related DTCs | P0630: VIN not programmed |
| Required Sensors/Components (Main) | ECM |
| Required Sensors/Components (Related) | |
| Frequency of Operation | Continuous |
| Duration | 0.325 seconds |
| MIL Operation | Immediate |
| Sequence of Operation | None |
| Battery voltage | 8 V or higher |
| Engine switch | On (IG) |
| Starter | OFF |
COMPONENT OPERATING RANGE
- READ CURRENT DTC Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the engine switch on (IG) and turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes. Read DTCs. RESULT Result Proceed to P0630 is output A P0630 and other DTCs are output B If any DTCs other than P0630 are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first. NOTE: If P0630 is output, the VIN must be input to the ECM using the Techstream. However, all DTCs are cleared automatically by the Techstream when the VIN is input. If DTCs other than P0630 are output, check them first. B --> See step 3 A: Go to next step
- INPUT VIN WITH TECHSTREAM Refer to the Registration. Refer to «REGISTRATION»(ref-385195-S08244560142011021400000) . NEXT --> END
- GO TO DTC CHART. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART»(ref-385195-S22583078532011021400000)
| Related DTCs | None |
| Required sensors/Components (Main) | ECM |
| Required sensors/Components (Related) | Throttle actuator |
| Frequency of operation | Once per driving cycle |
| Duration | Within 1 second |
| MIL operation | Immediate |
| Sequence of operation | None |
| Engine switch | From on (IG) to off |
| Throttle actuator power supply | 7 V or higher |
- CHECK DTC Clear DTC. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-385195-S41751571112011021400000) . Turn the engine switch off. Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal and wait for 1 minute. Connect the cable to the negative (-) battery terminal. Turn the engine switch on (IG) for 10 seconds. Turn the engine switch off. Turn the engine switch on (IG). Check DTC. OK P0657 is not output. NG --> See step 3 OK --> See step 2
- CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS. Refer to «CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS»(ref-385195-S42681660092011021400000)
- REPLACE ECM. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-385180-S10778133792011021400000)
| Related DTCs | P1340: Camshaft position sensor range check P1340: Camshaft position / Crankshaft position misalignment P1342: Camshaft position sensor range check (low voltage) P1343: Camshaft position sensor range check (high voltage) |
| Required Sensors/Components (Main) | Camshaft position sensor |
| Required Sensors/Components (Related) | Crankshaft position sensor, Engine speed sensor |
| Frequency of Operation | Continuous |
| Duration | 5 seconds |
| MIL Operation | 2 driving cycles: P1340 camshaft position sensor range check Immediate: P1340 camshaft position / crankshaft position misalignment and P1342, P1343 camshaft position sensor range check |
| Sequence of Operation | None |
| The monitor will run whenever these DTCs are not stored | |
| Starter | ON |
| Minimal battery voltage while starter ON | Below 11 V |
P1340 CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR RANGE CHECK
| The monitor will run whenever these DTCs are not stored | P0342, P0343 (VVT sensor) P1342, P1343 (Camshaft position sensor) |
| Engine speed | 600 rpm or more |
| Starter | OFF |
| Camshaft position sensor range | 0.3 to 4.7 V |
P1340 CAMSHAFT POSITION / CRANKSHAFT POSITION MISALIGNMENT
| The monitor will run whenever these DTCs are not stored | P0340, P1340 (Camshaft position sensor) |
| Time after engine switch off to on (IG) | 2 seconds or more |
| Battery voltage | 8 V or higher |
| Starter | OFF |
P1342, P1343 CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR RANGE CHECK
| Camshaft position signal | No signal |
P1340 CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR RANGE CHECK
| Camshaft position and crankshaft position phase | Misaligned |
P1340 CAMSHAFT POSITION / CRANKSHAFT POSITION MISALIGNMENT
| Camshaft position sensor voltage | Below 0.3 V |
P1342 CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR RANGE CHECK
| Camshaft position sensor voltage | Higher than 4.7 V |
P1343 CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR RANGE CHECK
| Camshaft position sensor signal | Camshaft position sensor voltage fluctuates when the camshaft rotates 3 signals per revolution of crankshaft |
Scheme 226
Scheme 226: WIRING DIAGRAM
| Related DTC | P1607: Internal control module range check |
| Required sensors/Components (Main) | ECM |
| Required sensors/Components (Related) | Cruise control |
| Frequency of Operation | Continuous |
| Duration | 0.3 seconds |
| MIL Operation | Immediate |
| Sequence of Operation | None |
| Monitor runs whenever the following DTCs are not stored | None |
| Cruise control | Forbiddance |
| When either condition below is met | |
| Cruise control | Operating |
| Low speed control | Operating |
- CHECK DTC Clear DTC. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-385195-S41751571112011021400000) . Turn the engine switch off. Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal and wait for 1 minute. Connect the cable to the negative (-) battery terminal. Turn the engine switch on (IG). Check DTC. OK P1607 is not output. NG --> See step 3 OK --> See step 2
- CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS. Refer to «CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS»(ref-385195-S42681660092011021400000)
- REPLACE ECM. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-385180-S10778133792011021400000)
| Related DTCs | P1613: Secondary air injection system air injection control driver circuit range check P1614: Secondary air injection system air injection control driver circuit range check |
| Required Sensors/Components (Main) | Air injection control driver |
| Required Sensors/Components (Related) | Air switching valve |
| Frequency of Operation | Once per drive cycle |
| Duration | 3 seconds |
| MIL Operation | Immediate |
| Sequence of Operation | None |
| Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not stored | None |
| Battery voltage | 8 V or higher |
| Engine switch | On (IG) |
| Starter | OFF |
| Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not stored | None |
| Either a or b met | |
| A. Air pump | Not operating |
| B. Air switching valve | Not operating |
| Battery voltage | 8 V or higher |
| Engine switch | On (IG) |
| Starter | OFF |
| Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not stored | None |
| Following conditions (a) and (b) met | |
| A. Air pump | Operating |
| B. Air switching valve | Operating |
| Battery voltage | 8 V or higher |
| Engine switch | On (IG) |
| Starter | OFF |
| One of following conditions met | A, B, C or D |
| A. Diagnostic signal duty ratio from air injection control driver | 1% or more, and 10% or less |
| B. Diagnostic signal duty ratio from air injection control driver | 30% |
| C. Diagnostic signal duty ratio from air injection control driver | 49% |
| D. Diagnostic signal duty ratio from air injection control driver | 91% or more, and 99% or less |
| Diagnostic signal duty ratio from air injection control driver | 70% or more, and 90% or less |
| Diagnostic signal duty ratio from air injection control driver | 0% |
| Diagnostic signal duty ratio from air injection control driver | 100% |
| Diagnostic signal duty ratio from air injection control driver | 70% or more, and 90% or less when secondary air injection system operating. 0% when secondary air injection system not operating. |
| Related DTCs | P2102: Throttle actuator current (low current) P2103: Throttle actuator current (high current) |
| Required Sensors/Components (Main) | Throttle actuator (throttle body) |
| Required Sensors/Components (Related) | None |
| Frequency of Operation | Continuous |
| Duration | 2 seconds: P2102 Within 1 second: P2103 |
| MIL Operation | Immediate |
| Sequence of Operation | None |
| Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not stored | None |
| Throttle actuator | Activated |
| Duty-cycle ratio to open throttle actuator | 80% or more |
| Throttle actuator power supply | 8 V or higher |
| Throttle actuator | Activated |
| Throttle actuator power supply | 8 V or higher |
| Battery voltage | 8 V or higher |
| Starter | OFF |
| Throttle actuator current | Below 0.5 A |
| Either of the following conditions is met | Condition 1 or 2 |
| 1. Hybrid IC diagnosis signal | Fails 25 times |
| 2. Hybrid IC current limiter port | Fails for 0.6 seconds |
FAIL-SAFE
When either of these DTCs, or other DTCs relating to ETCS (Electronic Throttle Control System) malfunctions are stored, the ECM enters fail-safe mode. During fail-safe mode, the ECM cuts the current to the throttle actuator, and the throttle valve is returned to a 7° throttle angle by the return spring. The ECM then adjusts the engine output by controlling the fuel injection (intermittent fuel cut) and ignition timing, in accordance with the accelerator pedal opening angle, to allow the vehicle to continue at a minimal speed. If the accelerator pedal is depressed firmly and gently, the vehicle can be driven slowly.
Fail-safe mode continues until a pass condition is detected, and the engine switch is then turned off.
Scheme 227
Scheme 227: WIRING DIAGRAM
| Related DTCs | P2111: Throttle actuator stuck open P2112: Throttle actuator stuck closed |
| Required Sensors/Components (Main) | Throttle actuator |
| Required Sensors/Components (Related) | |
| Frequency of Operation | Continuous |
| Duration | 0.5 seconds |
| MIL Operation | Immediate |
| Sequence of Operation | None |
| Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not stored | None |
| System guard* | ON |
| *System guard is ON when the following conditions set | |
| Throttle actuator | ON |
| Throttle actuator duty calculation | Executing |
| Throttle position sensor | Fail determined |
| Throttle actuator current-cut operation | Not executing |
| Throttle actuator power supply | 4 V or higher |
| Throttle actuator | Fail determined |
| All of following conditions met | |
| Throttle actuator current | 2 A or higher |
| Duty cycle to close throttle | 80% or more |
P2111 (THROTTLE ACTUATOR STUCK OPEN)
| All of following conditions met | |
| Throttle actuator current | 2 A or higher |
| Duty cycle to open throttle | 80% or more |
P2112 (THROTTLE ACTUATOR STUCK CLOSED)
| TP sensor voltage change | No change |
When either of these DTCs, or other DTCs relating to ETCS (Electronic Throttle Control System) malfunctions are stored, the ECM enters fail-safe mode. During fail-safe mode, the ECM cuts the current to the throttle actuator, and the throttle valve is returned to a 7° throttle angle by the return spring. The ECM then adjusts the engine output by controlling the fuel injection (intermittent fuel cut) and ignition timing, in accordance with the accelerator pedal opening angle, to allow the vehicle to continue at a minimal speed. If the accelerator pedal is depressed firmly and gently, the vehicle can be driven slowly.
Fail-safe mode continues until a pass condition is detected, and the engine switch is then turned off.
- CHECK ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P2111 OR P2112) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the engine switch on (IG). Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes. Read DTCs. RESULT Result Proceed to P2111 or P2112 is output A P2111 or P2112 and other DTCs are output B HINT: If any DTCs other than P2111 or P2112 are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first. B --> See step 4 A: Go to next step
- INSPECT THROTTLE BODY ASSEMBLY (VISUALLY CHECK THROTTLE VALVE) Check for contamination between the throttle valve and the housing. If necessary, clean the throttle body. And check that the throttle valve moves smoothly. OK Throttle valve is not contaminated with foreign objects and moves smoothly. NG --> See step 5 OK: Go to next step
- CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS (DTC P2111 OR P2112) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the engine switch on (IG). Turn the Techstream on. Clear DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-385195-S41751571112011021400000) . Start the engine, and fully depress and release the accelerator pedal quickly (to fully open and close the throttle valve). Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes. Read DTCs. RESULT Result Proceed to No DTC is output A P2111 or P2112 is output B B --> See step 6 A --> See step 7
- GO TO DTC CHART. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART»(ref-385195-S22583078532011021400000)
- REPLACE THROTTLE BODY ASSEMBLY. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-385180-S20571009392011021400000)
- REPLACE ECM. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-385180-S10778133792011021400000)
- CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS. Refer to «CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS»(ref-385195-S42681660092011021400000)
| Related DTCs | P2118: Throttle actuator power supply |
| Required Sensors/Components (Main) | Throttle actuator, throttle valve, ETCS fuse |
| Required Sensors/Components (Related) | None |
| Frequency of Operation | Continuous |
| Duration | 0.8 seconds |
| MIL Operation | Immediate |
| Sequence of Operation | None |
| Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not stored | None |
| Battery voltage | 8 V or higher |
| Electronic throttle actuator power | ON |
| Throttle actuator power supply voltage (+BM) | Below 4 V |
| Throttle actuator power supply voltage (+BM) | 11 to 14 V |
When this DTC, or other DTCs relating to ETCS (Electronic Throttle Control System) malfunctions are stored, the ECM enters fail-safe mode. During fail-safe mode, the ECM cuts the current to the throttle actuator, and the throttle valve is returned to a 7° throttle angle by the return spring. The ECM then adjusts the engine output by controlling the fuel injection (intermittent fuel cut) and ignition timing, in accordance with the accelerator pedal opening angle, to allow the vehicle to continue at a minimal speed. If the accelerator pedal is depressed firmly and gently, the vehicle can be driven slowly.
Fail-safe mode continues until a pass condition is detected, and the engine switch is then turned off.
Scheme 228
Scheme 228: WIRING DIAGRAM
| Related DTCs | P2119: ETCS malfunction |
| Required Sensors/Components (Main) | Throttle actuator |
| Required Sensors/Components (Related) | |
| Frequency of Operation | Continuous |
| Duration | Within 1 second |
| MIL Operation | Immediate |
| Sequence of Operation | None |
| Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not stored | None |
| System guard* | ON |
| *: System guard is ON when the following conditions set | |
| Throttle actuator | ON |
| Throttle actuator duty calculation | Executing |
| Throttle position sensor | Fail determined |
| Throttle actuator current-cut operation | Not executing |
| Throttle actuator power supply | 4 V or higher |
| Throttle actuator | Fail determined |
| Either of following conditions A or B met | |
| A. Difference between commanded closed throttle position and current closed throttle position | 0.3 V or higher for 1 second |
| B. Difference between commanded open throttle position and current open throttle position | 0.3 V or higher for 0.6 seconds |
When this DTC, or other DTCs relating to ETCS (Electronic Throttle Control System) malfunctions are stored, the ECM enters fail-safe mode. During fail-safe mode, the ECM cuts the current to the throttle actuator, and the throttle valve is returned to a 7° throttle angle by the return spring. The ECM then adjusts the engine output by controlling the fuel injection (intermittent fuel cut) and ignition timing, in accordance with the accelerator pedal opening angle, to allow the vehicle to continue at a minimal speed. If the accelerator pedal is depressed firmly and gently, the vehicle can be driven slowly.
Fail-safe mode continues until a pass condition is detected, and the engine switch is then turned off.
- CHECK ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P2119) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the engine switch on (IG). Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes. Read DTCs. RESULT Result Proceed to P2119 is output A P2119 and other DTCs are output B HINT: If any DTCs other than P2119 are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first. B --> See step 3 A: Go to next step
- CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS (DTC P2119) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the engine switch on (IG). Turn the Techstream on. Clear DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-385195-S41751571112011021400000) . Start the engine. Allow the engine to idle for 15 seconds. Fully depress and release the accelerator pedal several times quickly. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes. Read DTCs. OK No DTC is output. HINT: The output voltage of the throttle position sensor can be checked using the Techstream. Variations in the output voltage indicate that the throttle actuator is in operation. To check the output voltage using the Techstream, enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / ETCS / Throttle Position No. 1. NG --> See step 4 OK --> See step 5
- GO TO DTC CHART. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART»(ref-385195-S22583078532011021400000)
- REPLACE THROTTLE BODY ASSEMBLY. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-385180-S20571009392011021400000)
- CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS. Refer to «CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS»(ref-385195-S42681660092011021400000)
| Related DTCs | P2120: APP sensor 1 range check (fluctuating) P2122: APP sensor 1 range check (low voltage) P2123: APP sensor 1 range check (high voltage) P2125: APP sensor 2 range check (fluctuating) P2127: APP sensor 2 range check (low voltage) P2128: APP sensor 2 range check (high voltage) P2138: APP sensor range check (correlation) |
| Required Sensors/Components (Main) | APP sensor |
| Required Sensors/Components (Related) | |
| Frequency of Operation | Continuous |
| Duration | 0.5 seconds: P2120, P2122, P2125 and P2127 2.0 seconds: P2123, P2128 and P2138 |
| MIL Operation | Immediate |
| Sequence of Operation | None |
| Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not stored | None |
| Either of following conditions 1 or 2 met | |
| 1. Engine switch | On (IG) |
| 2. Throttle actuator power | ON |
| Either of following conditions 1 or 2 met | |
| 1. VPA voltage when VPA2 voltage 0.04 V or higher | 0.4 V or less |
| 2. VPA voltage | 4.8 V or higher |
| VPA voltage when VPA2 voltage 0.04 V or higher | 0.4 V or less |
| VPA voltage | 4.8 V or higher |
| Either of following conditions 1 or 2 met | |
| 1. VPA2 voltage when VPA voltage 0.04 V or higher | 1.2 V or less |
| 2. VPA2 voltage when VPA voltage 0.4 to 3.45 V | 4.8 V or higher |
| VPA2 voltage when VPA voltage 0.04 V or higher | 1.2 V or less |
| VPA2 voltage when VPA voltage 0.4 to 3.45 V | 4.8 V or higher |
| Either of following conditions A or B met | |
| Condition A | |
| Difference between VPA and VPA 2 voltages | 0.02 V or less |
| Condition B | |
| VPA voltage | 0.4 V or less |
| VPA2 voltage | 1.2 V or less |
| VPA voltage | 0.5 to 4.7 V |
| VPA2 voltage | 1.2 to 4.7 V |
| Difference between VPA and VPA2 voltages | Higher than 0.02 V |
When any of DTCs P2120, P2121, P2122, P2123, P2125, P2127, P2128 and P2138 is stored, the ECM enters fail-safe mode. If either of the 2 sensor circuits malfunctions, the ECM uses the remaining circuit to calculate the accelerator pedal position to allow the vehicle to continue driving. If both of the circuits malfunction, the ECM regards the accelerator pedal as being released. As a result, the throttle valve is closed and the engine idles.
Fail-safe mode continues until a pass condition is detected, and the engine switch is turned off.
Scheme 229
Scheme 229: WIRING DIAGRAM
| Related DTCs | P2121: APP sensor rationality |
| Required Sensors/Components (Main) | APP sensor |
| Required Sensors/Components (Related) | |
| Frequency of Operation | Continuous |
| Duration | 0.5 seconds |
| MIL Operation | Immediate |
| Sequence of Operation | None |
| Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not stored | None |
| Either of following conditions 1 or 2 met | |
| 1. Engine switch | On (IG) |
| 2. Throttle actuator power | ON |
| Difference between VPA voltage (learned value) and VPA2 voltage (learned value) | Below 0.4 V, or higher than 1.2 V |
The Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) sensor has two (main and sub) sensor circuits. If a malfunction occurs in either of the sensor circuits, the ECM detects the abnormal signal voltage difference between the two sensor circuits and switches to limp mode. In limp mode, the functioning circuit is used to calculate the accelerator pedal opening angle to allow the vehicle to continue driving. If both circuits malfunction, the ECM regards the opening angle of the accelerator pedal as being fully closed. In this case, the throttle valve remains closed as if the engine is idling.
If a pass condition is detected and then the engine switch is turned off, the fail-safe operation stops and the system returns to a normal condition.
- CHECK ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P2121) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the engine switch on (IG). Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes. Read DTCs. RESULT Result Proceed to P2121 is output A P2121 and other DTCs are output B HINT: If any DTCs other than P2121 are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first. B --> See step 5 A: Go to next step
- READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (ACCELERATOR POSITION SENSOR) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the engine switch on (IG) and turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / ETCS / Accel Sensor Out No. 1 and Accel Sensor Out No. 2. Read the values displayed on the Techstream. Standard Voltage Accelerator Pedal Operations Accel Sensor Out No. 1 Accel Sensor Out No. 2 Released 0.5 to 1.1 V 1.2 to 2.0 V Depressed 2.6 to 4.5 V 3.4 to 4.7 V NG --> See step 3 OK --> See step 6
- REPLACE ACCELERATOR PEDAL Replace the accelerator pedal assembly. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-385180-S06546962002011021400000) . NEXT: Go to next step
- CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS (DTC P2121) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the engine switch on (IG) and turn the Techstream on. Clear DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-385195-S41751571112011021400000) . Start the engine. Allow the engine to idle for 15 seconds. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes. Read DTCs. RESULT Result Proceed to P2121 is output A No DTC is output B B --> SYSTEM OK A --> See step 7
- GO TO DTC CHART. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART»(ref-385195-S22583078532011021400000)
- CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS. Refer to «CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS»(ref-385195-S42681660092011021400000)
- REPLACE ECM. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-385180-S10778133792011021400000)
| Related DTCs | P2195: A/F sensor signal stuck lean (Bank 1) P2196: A/F sensor signal stuck rich (Bank 1) P2197: A/F sensor signal stuck lean (Bank 2) P2198: A/F sensor signal stuck rich (Bank 2) |
| Required Sensors/Components (Main) | A/F sensor |
| Required Sensors/Components (Related) | HO2 sensor |
| Frequency of Operation | Continuous |
| Duration | 5 seconds: Sensor voltage detection monitor 3 seconds: Sensor current detection monitor |
| MIL Operation | 2 driving cycles |
| Sequence of Operation | None |
| Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not stored | P0016, P0018 (VVT System - Misalignment) P0017, P0019 (Exhaust VVT System - Misalignment) P0031, P0032, P0051, P0052 (Air fuel ratio sensor heater) P0102, P0103 (Mass air flow meter) P0112, P0113 (Intake air temperature sensor) P0115, P0117, P0118 (Engine coolant temperature sensor) P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0220, P0222, P0223, P2135 (Throttle position sensor) P0125 (Insufficient coolant temperature for closed loop fuel control) P0128 (Thermostat) P0171, P0172, P0174, P0175 (Fuel system) P0301 - P0308 (Misfire) P0335 (Crankshaft position sensor) P0340, P1340 (Camshaft position sensor) P0412, P0415, P0418, P0419, P1613, P1614 (Secondary air injection system control) P0451, P0452, P0453, P1451, P1452, P1453, P1455 (EVAP system) P2440 - P2447 (Secondary air injection system) P0500 (Vehicle speed sensor) P0505 (IAC valve) |
| Time after engine start | 30 seconds or more |
| Fuel system status | Closed loop |
SENSOR VOLTAGE DETECTION MONITOR
| Battery voltage | 11 V or higher |
| Atmospheric pressure | 76 kPa (570 mmHg) or higher |
| A/F sensor status | Activated |
| Continuous time of fuel cut | 3 to 10 seconds |
| ECT | 75°C (167°F) or higher |
SENSOR CURRENT DETECTION MONITOR
| Rear HO2S voltage | Rises from below 0.21 V to 0.59 V or higher |
| A/F sensor voltage | Higher than 3.8 V for 5 seconds |
SENSOR VOLTAGE DETECTION MONITOR (LEAN SIDE MALFUNCTION P2195 AND P2197)
| Rear HO2S voltage | Falls from 0.59 V or higher to below 0.21 V |
| A/F sensor voltage | Below 2.8 V for 5 seconds |
SENSOR VOLTAGE DETECTION MONITOR (RICH SIDE MALFUNCTION P2196 AND P2198)
| A/F sensor current | 3.6 mA or higher |
SENSOR CURRENT DETECTION MONITOR (HIGH SIDE MALFUNCTION P2195 AND P2197)
| A/F sensor current | Below 1.4 mA |
SENSOR CURRENT DETECTION MONITOR (RICH SIDE MALFUNCTION P2196 AND P2198)
Refer to Checking Monitor Status. Refer to CHECKING MONITOR STATUS .
Scheme 230
Scheme 230: WIRING DIAGRAM
CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
- This confirmation driving pattern is used in the "Perform Confirmation Driving Pattern" procedure of the following diagnostic troubleshooting procedure.
- Performing this confirmation driving pattern will activate the Heated Oxygen (HO2) sensor monitor (the catalyst monitor is performed simultaneously). This is very useful for verifying the completion of a repair.
Note. This test will not be completed if the vehicle is driven under absolutely constant speed conditions such as with cruise control activated.
Scheme 231
- Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
- Start the engine.
- Warm-up the engine until the engine coolant temperature is 75°C (167°F) or higher [A].
- Drive the vehicle at between 60 km/h and 120 km/h (40 mph and 75 mph) for at least 10 minutes [B].
- Drive the vehicle at 60 km/h (40 mph) or more and decelerate the vehicle for 5 seconds or more. Perform this 3 times [C].
- Turn the Techstream on.
- Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / All Readiness.
- Input DTCs: P2195, P2196, P2197 and P2198.
- Check the DTC monitor is NORMAL. If the DTC monitor is INCOMPLETE, perform the drive pattern adding the vehicle speed and using the second gear to decelerate the vehicle.
| Related DTCs | P2237: A/F sensor (for Bank 1) open circuit between AF+ and AF- P2238: A/F sensor (for Bank 1) short circuit between AF+ and AF- P2238: A/F sensor (for Bank 1) short circuit between AF+ and GND P2238: A/F sensor (for Bank 1) low impedance P2239: A/F sensor (for Bank 1) short circuit between AF+ and +B P2240: A/F sensor (for Bank 2) open circuit between AF+ and AF- P2241: A/F sensor (for Bank 2) short circuit between AF+ and AF- P2241: A/F sensor (for Bank 2) short circuit between AF+ and GND P2241: A/F sensor (for Bank 2) low impedance P2242: A/F sensor (for Bank 2) short circuit between AF+ and +B P2252: A/F sensor (for Bank 1) short circuit between AF- and GND P2253: A/F sensor (for Bank 1) short circuit between AF- and +B P2255: A/F sensor (for Bank 2) short circuit between AF- and GND P2256: A/F sensor (for Bank 2) short circuit between AF- and +B |
| Required Sensors/Components (Main) | A/F sensor |
| Required Sensors/Components (Related) | Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor, Crankshaft position sensor |
| Frequency of Operation | Continuous |
| Duration | 10 seconds: A/F sensor open circuit between AF+ and AF- and Low impedance 5 seconds: Other |
| MIL Operation | 2 driving cycles |
| Sequence of Operation | None |
| Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not stored | P0016, P0018 (VVT System - Misalignment) P0017, P0019 (Exhaust VVT System - Misalignment) P0031, P0032, P0051, P0052 (Air fuel ratio sensor heater) P0102, P0103 (Mass air flow meter) P0112, P0113 (Intake air temperature sensor) P0115, P0117, P0118 (Engine coolant temperature sensor) P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0220, P0222, P0223, P2135 (Throttle position sensor) P0125 (Insufficient coolant temperature for closed loop fuel control) P0128 (Thermostat) P0171, P0172, P0174, P0175 (Fuel system) P0301 - P0308 (Misfire) P0335 (Crankshaft position sensor) P0340, P1340 (Camshaft position sensor) P0412, P0415, P0418, P0419, P1613, P1614 (Secondary air injection system control) P0451, P0452, P0453, P1451, P1452, P1453, P1455 (EVAP system) P2440 - P2447 (Secondary air injection system) P0500 (Vehicle speed sensor) P0505 (IAC valve) |
| Battery voltage | 11 V or higher |
| Engine | Running |
| Estimated sensor temperature | 450 to 550°C (842 to 1022°F) for P2237 and P2240 |
A/F SENSOR - OPEN CIRCUIT BETWEEN AF+ AND AF
| Engine coolant temperature | 0°C (0°F) or higher |
| Estimated sensor temperature | 700 to 800°C (1292 to 1472°F) for P2238 and P2241 |
| Fuel cut | Not executed |
A/F SENSOR - LOW IMPEDANCE
| Battery voltage | 11 V or higher |
| Engine switch | On (IG) |
| Timing after engine switch is off to on (IG) | 5 seconds or more |
| A/F sensor admittance | Below 0.002 1/ohms |
| When one of following conditions is met | Condition 1, 2 or 3 |
| 1. Sensor admittance | Below 0.022 1/ohms |
| 2. AF+ voltage | 0.5 V or less |
| 3. Difference of AF+ and AF- voltage | 0.1 V or less |
| AF+ voltage | Higher than 4.5 V |
| AF- voltage | Higher than 4.5 V |
- CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (A/F SENSOR - ECM) See step 12 NG --> REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR OK: Go to next step
- REPLACE AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR Replace the air fuel ratio sensor. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-385180-S08600195632011021400000) . NEXT: Go to next step
- CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the engine switch on (IG) and turn the Techstream on. Clear DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-385195-S41751571112011021400000) . Start the engine. Allow the engine to idle for 5 minutes or more. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes / Pending. Read pending DTCs. RESULT Result Proceed to No DTC is output A P2237, P2238, P2239, P2240, P2241, P2242, P2252, P2253, P2255 or P2256 is output B B --> See step 4 A --> END
- REPLACE ECM. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-385180-S10778133792011021400000)
| Required Sensors/Components | Purge VSV and canister pump module |
| Frequency of Operation | Once per driving cycle |
| Duration | Within 2 minutes (varies with amount of fuel in tank) |
| MIL Operation | 2 driving cycles |
| Sequence of Operation | None |
| Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not stored | P0452, P0453 (EVAP System) |
| EVAP key-off monitor runs when all of following conditions met | |
| Atmospheric pressure | 70 to 110 kPa-a (525 to 825 mmHg-a) |
| Battery voltage | 10.5 V or higher |
| Vehicle speed | Less than 4 km/h (2.5 mph) |
| Engine switch | Off |
| Time after key off | 5 or 7 or 9.5 hours |
| Purge VSV | Not operated by scan tool |
| Vent valve | Not operated by scan tool |
| Leak detection pump | Not operated by scan tool |
| Both of following conditions met before key off | Conditions 1 and 2 |
| 1. Duration that vehicle driven | 5 minutes or more |
| 2. EVAP purge operation | Performed |
| ECT | 4.4 to 35°C (40 to 95°F) |
| IAT | 4.4 to 35°C (40 to 95°F) |
| EVAP pressure change after EVAP canister vent valve ON | Below 0.3 kPa-g (2.25 mmHg-g) |
Refer to Checking Monitor Status. Refer to CHECKING MONITOR STATUS .
| Related DTCs | P2431: Air flow/Pressure sensor circuit rationality P2432: Air flow/Pressure sensor circuit range check (Low voltage) P2433: Air flow/Pressure sensor circuit range check (High voltage) P2436: Air flow/Pressure sensor circuit rationality P2437: Air flow/Pressure sensor circuit range check (Low voltage) P2438: Air flow/Pressure sensor circuit range check (High voltage) |
| Required Sensors/Components (Main) | Pressure sensor |
| Required Sensors/Components (Related) | |
| Frequency of Operation | Continuous |
| Duration | P2432, P2433, P2437, P2438: 0.5 seconds P2431, P2436: 5 seconds |
| MIL Operation | P2432, P2433, P2437, P2438: Immediate P2431, P2436: 2 driving cycles |
| Sequence of Operation | None |
| Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not stored | None |
| All of following conditions met | |
| Starter | OFF |
| Battery voltage | 8 V or higher |
| Engine switch | On (IG) |
P2432, P2433, P2437 AND P2438
| Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not stored | P2432, P2433, P2437, P2438 (AIR Pressure Sensor - Low/High) |
| Starter | OFF |
| Battery voltage | 8 V or higher |
| Engine switch | On (IG) |
| Air pressure sensor voltage | Below 0.5 V |
| Air pressure sensor voltage | Higher than 4.5 V |
| Air pressure | Below 45.6 kPa (342 mmHg), or higher than 135 kPa (1013 mmHg) |
| Air pressure sensor voltage | Between 0.1 V and 4.8 V |
| Related DTCs | P2440: Air control valve stuck open P2441: Air control valve stuck closed P2442: Air control valve stuck open P2443: Air control valve stuck closed |
| Required Sensors/Components (Main) | Pressure sensor |
| Required Sensors/Components (Related) | |
| Frequency of Operation | Once per drive cycle |
| Duration | 2 seconds: Case 3 7 seconds: Case 1, 2 |
| MIL Operation | 1 driving cycle: Case 3 2 driving cycles: Case 1, 2 |
| Sequence of Operation | None |
| Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not stored | P0010, P0020 (VVT oil control valve) P0011, P0021 (VVT System - Advance) P0012, P0022 (VVT System - Retard) P0013, P0023 (Exhaust VVT oil Control Valve) P0014, P0024 (Exhaust VVT System - Advance) P0015, P0025 (Exhaust VVT System - Retard) P0016, P0018 (VVT System - Misalignment) P0017, P0019 (Exhaust VVT System - Misalignment) P0031, P0032, P0051, P0052 (Air fuel ratio sensor heater) P0102, P0103 (Mass air flow meter) P0112, P0113 (Intake air temperature sensor) P0115, P0117, P0118 (Engine coolant temperature sensor) P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0220, P0222, P0223, P2135 (Throttle position sensor) P0125 (Insufficient coolant temperature for closed loop fuel control) P0171, P0172, P0174, P0175 (Fuel system) P0301 - P0308 (Misfire) P0327, P0328, P0332, P0333, P032C, P032D, P033C, P033D (Knock sensor) P0335 (Crankshaft position sensor) P0340, P0342, P0343, P0345, P0347, P0348, P1340 (VVT sensor) P0351 - P0358 (Igniter) P0365, P0367, P0368, P0390, P0392, P0393 (Exhaust VVT sensor) P0451, P0452, P0453, P1451, P1452 P1453, P1455 (EVAP system) P0500 (Vehicle speed sensor) P2195, P2196, P2197, P2198, P2237, P2238, P2239, P2240, P2241, P2242, P2252, P2253, P2255, P2256, P2A00, P2A03 (Front oxygen/Air fuel ratio sensor) P2431 - P2438 (Secondary air injection system pressure sensor) |
| Battery voltage | 11 V or higher |
| Atmospheric pressure | 45 kPa (337.5 mmHg) or higher |
| Secondary air injection pump | ON |
| Secondary air injection switching valve | ON |
| Engine speed | Less than 3750 rpm |
| Secondary air injection pump | OFF |
| Engine speed | Less than 3750 rpm |
| Secondary air injection system monitor during secondary air injection ON | Completed |
| Cumulative intake air amount | 172 g/sec. or more |
| Engine speed | Less than 3750 rpm |
| AIR pump | OFF |
| AIR valve | OFF |
| AIR status | OFF |
| AIR pressure during AIR ON | 2.4 kPa or higher and pulse is generated |
| AIR pressure during AIR ON | Below 2.4 kPa and pulse is generated |
| AIR pressure during AIR ON | 2.4 kPa or higher and pulse is not generated |
| AIR pressure during AIR ON | Below 2.4 kPa and pulse is not generated |
| AIR pressure during AIR OFF | 2.4 kPa or higher and pulse is generated |
| AIR pressure during AIR OFF | Below 2.4 kPa and pulse is generated |
| AIR pressure during AIR OFF | 2.4 kPa or higher and pulse is not generated |
| AIR pressure during AIR OFF | Below 2.4 kPa and pulse is not generated |
| Any of following conditions met | (a), (b) or (c) |
| (a) Conditions 1 and 6 | Met |
| (b) Conditions 1 and 5 | Met |
| (c) Conditions 2 and 6 | Met |
| Any of following conditions met | (a), (b) or (c) |
| (a) Conditions 3 and 7 | Met |
| (b) Conditions 3 and 8 | Met |
| (c) Conditions 4 and 8 | Met |
| Cumulative pressure pulsation | 100 kPa or higher |
Refer to Checking Monitor Status. Refer to CHECKING MONITOR STATUS .
| Related DTCs | P2444: Air pump stuck ON P2445: Air pump stuck OFF P2446: Air pump stuck ON P2447: Air pump stuck OFF |
| Required Sensors/Components (Main) | Pressure sensor |
| Required Sensors/Components (Related) | |
| Frequency of Operation | Once per drive cycle |
| Duration | Case 3: 1.5 seconds Case 1, 2: 7 seconds |
| MIL Operation | 2 driving cycles |
| Sequence of Operation | None |
| Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not stored | P0010, P0020 (VVT oil control valve) P0011, P0021 (VVT System - Advance) P0012, P0022 (VVT System - Retard) P0013, P0023 (Exhaust VVT oil Control Valve) P0014, P0024 (Exhaust VVT System - Advance) P0015, P0025 (Exhaust VVT System - Retard) P0016, P0018 (VVT System - Misalignment) P0017, P0019 (Exhaust VVT System - Misalignment) P0031, P0032, P0051, P0052 (Air fuel ratio sensor heater) P0102, P0103 (Mass air flow meter) P0112, P0113 (Intake air temperature sensor) P0115, P0117, P0118 (Engine coolant temperature sensor) P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0220, P0222, P0223, P2135 (Throttle position sensor) P0125 (Insufficient coolant temperature for closed loop fuel control) P0171, P0172, P0174, P0175 (Fuel system) P0301 - P0308 (Misfire) P0327, P0328, P0332, P0333, P032C, P032D, P033C, P033D (Knock sensor) P0335 (Crankshaft position sensor) P0340, P0342, P0343, P0345, P0347, P0348, P1340 (VVT sensor) P0351 - P0358 (Igniter) P0365, P0367, P0368, P0390, P0392, P0393 (Exhaust VVT sensor) P0451, P0452, P0453, P1451, P1452 P1453, P1455 (EVAP system) P0500 (Vehicle speed sensor) P2195, P2196, P2197, P2198, P2237, P2238, P2239, P2240, P2241, P2242, P2252, P2253, P2255, P2256, P2A00, P2A03 (Front oxygen/Air fuel ratio sensor) P2431 - P2438 (Secondary air injection system pressure sensor) |
| Battery voltage | 11 V or higher |
| Atmospheric pressure | 45 kPa (337.5 mmHg) or higher |
| Secondary air injection pump | ON |
| Secondary air injection switching valve | ON |
| Engine speed | Less than 3750 rpm |
| Secondary air injection pump | OFF |
| Engine speed | Less than 3750 rpm |
| Secondary air injection system monitor during secondary air injection ON | Completed |
| Coolant temperature at engine start | Below 5°C (41°F) |
| Ambient temperature at engine start | 15°C (5°F) or higher |
| Cumulative intake air amount | 172 g/sec. or more |
| Secondary air injection system monitor during secondary air injection ON | Completed |
| Engine speed | 0 rpm or more |
| Throttle angle | 0° or more |
| AIR valve | OFF |
| Duration of the following condition | 5 to 60 minutes |
| Engine coolant temperature | 80°C (112°F) or higher |
| AIR pressure during AIR ON | 2.4 kPa or higher and pulse is generated |
| AIR pressure during AIR ON | Below 2.4 kPa and pulse is generated |
| AIR pressure during AIR ON | 2.4 kPa or higher and pulse is not generated |
| AIR pressure during AIR ON | Below 2.4 kPa and pulse is not generated |
| AIR pressure during AIR OFF | 2.4 kPa or higher and pulse is generated |
| AIR pressure during AIR OFF | Below 2.4 kPa and pulse is generated |
| AIR pressure during AIR OFF | 2.4 kPa or higher and pulse is not generated |
| AIR pressure during AIR OFF | Below 2.4 kPa and pulse is not generated |
| Both of following conditions met | (a) and (b) |
| (a) Not condition 6 | Met |
| (b) Not condition 8 | Met |
| Both of following conditions met | (a) and (b) |
| (a) Not condition 1 | Met |
| (b) Not condition 3 | Met |
| AIR amount | 140 L/min or less |
| AIR pressure change | 5 kPa or higher |
Refer to Checking Monitor Status. Refer to CHECKING MONITOR STATUS .
| Required Sensors/Components | ECM |
| Frequency of Operation | Once per driving cycle |
| Duration | 10 minutes |
| MIL Operation | 2 driving cycles |
| Sequence of Operation | None |
| Monitor runs whenever following DTC not stored | None |
| Engine switch | On (IG) |
| Engine | Running |
| Battery voltage | 8 V or higher |
| Starter | OFF |
| Soak timer measurement when ECM CPU clock counts 10 minutes | Less than 7 minutes, or more than 13 minutes |
- REPLACE ECM Replace the ECM. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-385180-S10778133792011021400000) . NEXT: Go to next step
- CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the engine switch on (IG). Turn the Techstream on. Clear DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-385195-S41751571112011021400000) . Start the engine and wait for 10 minutes or more. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes / Pending. If no pending DTC is output, the repair has been successfully completed. NEXT --> END
- This confirmation driving pattern is used in the "Perform Confirmation Driving Pattern" procedure of the following diagnostic troubleshooting procedure.
- Performing this confirmation driving pattern will activate the Heated Oxygen (HO2) sensor monitor (the catalyst monitor is performed simultaneously). This is very useful for verifying the completion of a repair.
Note. This test will not be completed if the vehicle is driven under absolutely constant speed conditions such as with cruise control activated.
- Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
- Turn the engine switch on (IG).
- Warm-up the engine until the engine coolant temperature is 75°C (167°F) or higher [A].
- Drive the vehicle at between 60 km/h and 120 km/h (40 mph and 75 mph) for at least 10 minutes [B].
- Drive the vehicle at 60 km/h (40 mph) or more and decelerate the vehicle for 5 seconds or more. Perform this 3 times [C].
- Turn the Techstream on.
- Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / All Readiness.
- Input DTCs: P2A00 and P2A03.
- Check the DTC monitor is NORMAL. If the DTC monitor is INCOMPLETE, perform the drive pattern adding the vehicle speed and using the second gear to decelerate the vehicle.
| Related DTCs | P2A00: Air-Fuel Ratio (A/F) sensor slow response (Bank 1) P2A03: Air-Fuel Ratio (A/F) sensor slow response (Bank 2) |
| Required Sensors/Components (Main) | A/F sensor |
| Required Sensors/Components (Related) | Vehicle speed sensor, Crankshaft position sensor |
| Frequency of Operation | Once per driving cycle |
| Duration | 10 to 15 seconds |
| MIL Operation | 2 driving cycles |
| Sequence of Operation | None |
| Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not stored | P0016, P0018 (VVT System - Misalignment) P0017, P0019 (Exhaust VVT System - Misalignment) P0031, P0032, P0051, P0052 (Air fuel ratio sensor heater) P0102, P0103 (Mass air flow meter) P0112, P0113 (Intake air temperature sensor) P0115, P0117, P0118 (Engine coolant temperature sensor) P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0220, P0222, P0223, P2135 (Throttle position sensor) P0125 (Insufficient coolant temperature for closed loop fuel control) P0128 (Thermostat) P0171, P0172, P0174, P0175 (Fuel system) P0301 - P0308 (Misfire) P0335 (Crankshaft position sensor) P0340, P1340 (Camshaft position sensor) P0412, P0415, P0418, P0419, P1613, P1614 (Secondary air injection system control) P0451, P0452, P0453, P1451, P1452, P1453, P1455 (EVAP system) P2440 - P2447 (Secondary air injection system) P0500 (Vehicle speed sensor) P0505 (IAC valve) |
| Active A/F control | Performing |
| Active A/F control performed when following conditions met | |
| Engine coolant temperature | 75°C (167°F) or higher |
| Battery voltage | 11 V or higher |
| Idle | OFF |
| Engine speed | Less than 4000 rpm |
| A/F sensor status | Activated |
| Fuel cut | OFF |
| Engine load | 10 to 70% |
| Shift position | 2nd. or more |
| Catalyst monitor | Not yet |
| Intake air amount | 2.5 to 12 g/sec. |
| Response rate deterioration level | Below 0.2 V |
Refer to Checking Monitor Status. Refer to CHECKING MONITOR STATUS .
- CHECK ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P2A00 AND/OR P2A03) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the engine switch on (IG). Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes. Read DTCs. RESULT Result Proceed to P2A00 and/or P2A03 are output A P2A00 and/or P2A03 and other DTCs are output B HINT: If any DTCs relating to the A/F sensor (DTCs for the A/F sensor heater or A/F sensor admittance) are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first. B --> See step 9 A: Go to next step
- INSPECT AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR (HEATER RESISTANCE). Refer to «PROCEDURE - Step 1»(ref-385203-S02879863162011021400000) NG --> See step 10 OK: Go to next step
- CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (ECM - AIR-FUEL RATIO SENSOR) See step 12 NG --> REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR OK: Go to next step
- PERFORM CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN NEXT: Go to next step
- CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS (DTC P2A00 AND/OR P2A03) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the engine switch on (IG) and turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes / Pending. Read pending DTCs. RESULT Result Proceed to P2A00 and/or P2A03 is output A No DTC is output B B --> See step 11 A: Go to next step
- REPLACE AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR Replace the air fuel ratio sensor. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-385180-S08600195632011021400000) . NEXT: Go to next step
- PERFORM CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN NEXT: Go to next step
- CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS (DTC P2A00 AND/OR P2A03) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the engine switch on (IG) and turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes / Pending. Read pending DTCs. RESULT Result Proceed to No DTC is output A P2A00 and/or P2A03 are output B B --> See step 12 A --> END
- GO TO DTC CHART. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART»(ref-385195-S22583078532011021400000)
- REPLACE AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-385180-S08600195632011021400000)
- CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS. Refer to «CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS»(ref-385195-S42681660092011021400000)
- REPLACE ECM. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-385180-S10778133792011021400000)
RELATED DTCS
| DTC Code | Monitoring Item | Refer To |
| P043E | Reference orifice clogged (built into canister pump module) | Refer to DTC P043E: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Reference Orifice Low Flow; DTC P043F: Evaporative Emission System Reference Orifice High Flow; DTC P2401: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Control Circuit Low; DTC P2402: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Control Circuit High; DTC P2419: Evaporative Emission System Switching Valve Control Circuit Low |
| P043F | Reference orifice high-flow (built into canister pump module) |
| P0441 | Purge VSV (Vacuum Switching Valve) stuck closed Purge VSV stuck open Purge flow | Refer to DTC P0441: Evaporative Emission Control System Incorrect Purge Flow |
| P0451 | Canister pressure sensor (built into canister pump module) noise Canister pressure sensor (built into canister pump module) signal becomes fixed/flat | Refer to DTC P0451: Evaporative Emission Control System Pressure Sensor Range / Performance; DTC P0452: Evaporative Emission Control System Pressure Sensor / Switch Low Input; DTC P0453: Evaporative Emission Control System Pressure Sensor / Switch High Input |
| P0452 | Canister pressure sensor (built into canister pump module) voltage low |
| P0453 | Canister pressure sensor (built into canister pump module) voltage high |
| P0455 | EVAP gross leak | Refer to DTC P0455: Evaporative Emission Control System Leak Detected (Gross Leak); DTC P0456: Evaporative Emission Control System Leak Detected (Very Small Leak) |
| P0456 | EVAP small leak |
| P2401 | Leak detection pump stuck OFF (built into canister pump module) | Refer to DTC P043E: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Reference Orifice Low Flow; DTC P043F: Evaporative Emission System Reference Orifice High Flow; DTC P2401: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Control Circuit Low; DTC P2402: Evaporative Emission System Leak Detection Pump Control Circuit High; DTC P2419: Evaporative Emission System Switching Valve Control Circuit Low |
| P2402 | Leak detection pump stuck ON (built into canister pump module) |
| P2419 | Vent valve stuck closed (built into canister pump module) |
| P2420 | Vent valve stuck open (vent) (built into canister pump module) | Refer to DTC P2420: Evaporative Emission System Switching Valve Control Circuit High |
| P2610 | Soak timer (built into ECM) | Refer to DTC P2610: ECM / PCM Internal Engine Off Timer Performance |
If any EVAP system DTCs are stored, the malfunctioning area can be determined using the table below.
Scheme 232
Note. If the reference pressure difference between the first and second checks is more than the specification, all the DTCs relating to the reference pressure (P043E, P043F, P2401, P2402 and P2419) are stored.
Scheme 233
Scheme 234
Note. In this vehicle EVAP system, turning on the vent valve does not seal off the EVAP system. To check for leaks in the EVAP system, disconnect the air inlet vent hose and apply pressure from the atmospheric side of the canister.
While the engine is running, if a predetermined condition (closed loop, etc.) is met, the purge VSV is opened by the ECM and stored fuel vapors in the canister are purged into the intake manifold. The ECM changes the duty cycle ratio of the purge VSV to control purge flow volume.
The purge flow volume is also determined by the intake manifold pressure. Atmospheric pressure is allowed into the canister through the vent valve to ensure that the purge flow is maintained when the negative pressure (vacuum) is applied to the canister.
The following two monitors run to confirm the appropriate EVAP system operation.
Scheme 235
Scheme 236
Scheme 237
Scheme 238
- Key-off monitor This monitor checks for EVAP (Evaporative Emission) system leaks and canister pump module malfunctions. The monitor starts 5 hours* after the engine switch is turned off. At least 5 hours are required for the fuel to cool down to stabilize the EVAP pressure, thus making the EVAP system monitor more accurate. The leak detection pump creates negative pressure (vacuum) in the EVAP system and the pressure is measured. Finally, the ECM monitors for leaks from the EVAP system, and malfunctions in both the canister pump module and purge VSV, based on the EVAP pressure. HINT: *: If the engine coolant temperature is not below 35°C (95°F) 5 hours after the engine switch is turned off, the monitor check starts 2 hours later. If it is still not below 35°C (95°F) 7 hours after the engine switch is turned off, the monitor check starts 2.5 hours later.
- Purge flow monitor The purge flow monitor consists of 2 monitors. The 1st monitor is conducted every time and the 2nd monitor is activated if necessary. The 1st monitor While the engine is running and the purge VSV (Vacuum Switching Valve) is ON (open), the ECM monitors the purge flow by measuring the EVAP pressure change. If negative pressure is not created, the ECM begins the 2nd monitor. The 2nd monitor The vent valve is turned on (closed) and the EVAP pressure is measured. If the variation in the pressure is below 0.5 kPa-g (3.75 mmHg-g), the ECM interprets this as the purge VSV being stuck closed, illuminates the MIL and stores DTC P0441 (2 trip detection logic). Atmospheric pressure check: In order to ensure reliable malfunction detection, the variation between the atmospheric pressures, before and after conduction of the purge flow monitor, is measured by the ECM. Component Operation Canister Contains activated charcoal to absorb EVAP (Evaporative Emissions) generated in fuel tank. Cut-off valve Located in fuel tank. Valve floats and closes when fuel tank 100% full. Purge VSV (Vacuum Switching Valve) Opens or closes line between canister and intake manifold. ECM uses purge VSV to control EVAP purge flow. In order to discharge EVAP absorbed by canister to intake manifold, ECM opens purge VSV. EVAP discharge volume to intake manifold controlled by purge VSV duty cycle ratio (current-carrying time) (Open: ON; Closed: OFF). Refueling valve Controls EVAP pressure from fuel tank to canister. Valve consists of diaphragm, spring and restrictor (diameter: 0.08 inch). When fuel vapor and pressure inside fuel tank increase, valve opens. While EVAP purged, valve closes and restrictor prevents large amount of vacuum from affecting pressure in fuel tank. Valve opened while refueling. Roll-over valve Located in fuel tank. Valve closed by its own weight when vehicle overturns to prevent fuel from spilling out. Soak timer Built into ECM. To ensure accurate EVAP monitor, measures 5 hours (+/-15 min) after engine switch turned off. This allows fuel to cool down, stabilizing EVAP pressure. When approximately 5 hours elapsed, ECM activates see scheme 3 Canister pump module Consists of (a) to (d) below. Canister pump module cannot be disassembled. (a) Vent valve Vents and closes EVAP system. When ECM turns valve on, EVAP system closed. When ECM turns valve off, EVAP system vented. Negative pressure (vacuum) created in EVAP system to check for EVAP leaks by closing purge VSV, turning on vent valve (closed) and operating leak detection pump see scheme 1 (b) Canister pressure sensor Indicates pressure as voltages. ECM supplies regulated 5 V to canister pressure sensor, and uses feedback from sensor to monitor EVAP system pressure see scheme 2 (c) Leak detection pump Creates negative pressure (vacuum) in EVAP system for leak check. (d) Reference orifice Has opening with 0.02 inch diameter. Vacuum produced through orifice by closing purge VSV, turning off vent valve and operating leak detection pump, to monitor reference pressure. Reference pressure indicates small leak of EVAP.
Scheme 239
Scheme 239: WIRING DIAGRAM
After a repair, check Monitor Status by performing the Key-Off Monitor Confirmation and Purge Flow Monitor Confirmation described below.
- KEY-OFF MONITOR CONFIRMATION Preconditions The monitor will not run unless: The vehicle has been driven for 10 minutes or more (in a city area or on a freeway) The fuel tank is less than 90% full The altitude is less than 2,438 m (8,000 ft.) The Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) is between 4.4°C and 35°C (40°F and 95°F) The Intake Air Temperature (IAT) is between 4.4°C and 35°C (40°F and 95°F) The vehicle remains stationary (the vehicle speed is 0 km/h [0 mph]) Monitor Conditions Allow the engine to idle for at least 5 minutes. Turn the engine switch off and wait for 6 hours (8 or 10.5 hours). HINT: Do not start the engine until checking Monitor Status. If the engine is started, the steps described above must be repeated. Monitor Status Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the engine switch on (IG) and turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Monitor / Evaporative System. Check the Monitor Status displayed on the Techstream. HINT: If Incomplete is displayed, the monitor is not complete. Make sure that the preconditions have been met, and perform the Monitor Conditions again.
- PURGE FLOW MONITOR CONFIRMATION (P0441) HINT: Perform this monitor confirmation after the Key-Off Monitor Confirmation shows Complete. Preconditions The monitor will not run unless: The vehicle has been driven for 10 minutes or more (in a city area or on a freeway) The ECT is between 4.4 and 35°C (40 and 95°F) The IAT is between 4.4 and 35°C (40 and 95°F) Monitor Conditions Release the pressure from the fuel tank by removing and reinstalling the fuel cap. Warm the engine up until the ECT reaches higher than 75°C (167°F). Increase the engine speed to 3,000 rpm once. Allow the engine to idle and turn A/C on for 1 minute. Monitor Status Turn the engine switch off (if on (IG) or the engine is running). Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the engine switch on (IG) and turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Monitor. Check the Monitor Status displayed on the Techstream. HINT: If Incomplete is displayed, the monitor is not complete. Make sure that the preconditions have been met, and perform the Monitor Conditions again.
Refer to Checking Monitor Status. Refer to CHECKING MONITOR STATUS .