HARD START OR NO START (CRANKS NORMALLY)
Note. Unless otherwise indicated, see SYSTEM & COMPONENT TESTING article for testing procedures.
- Check fuel pump circuit.
- Check fuel pressure regulator system.
- Check fuel injector circuits.
- Check evaporative emission system.
- Check electric throttle control actuator (Except QX4).
- Check positive crankcase ventilation system.
- Check incorrect idle speed adjustment.
- Check ignition circuit.
- Check incorrect ignition timing adjustment.
- Check main power supply and ground circuit.
- Check air conditioner circuit.
- Check mass airflow sensor circuit.
- Check engine coolant temperature sensor circuit.
- Check Idle Air Control Valve-Auxiliary Air Control (IACV-AAC) valve circuit (QX4 only).
- Check crankshaft position sensor (POS) circuit.
- Check camshaft position sensor circuit.
- Check ECM.
- Check start signal circuit (Except FX35/FX45).
- Check intake valve timing control solenoid valve circuit (M45 & Q45 only).
ENGINE STALLS
Note. Unless otherwise indicated, see SYSTEM & COMPONENT TESTING article for testing procedures.
- Check fuel pump circuit.
- Check fuel injector circuits.
- Check Idle Air Control Valve-Auxiliary Air Control (IACV-AAC) valve circuit (QX4 only).
- Check electric throttle control actuator (Except QX4 only).
- Check ignition circuit.
- Check main power supply and ground circuit.
- Check mass airflow sensor circuit.
- Check front heated oxygen sensor circuit.
- Check engine coolant temperature sensor circuit.
- Check TP sensor circuit.
- Check throttle position sensor adjustment (Only QX4).
- Check ECM power and ground circuits.
- Check crankshaft position sensor (POS) circuit.
- Check camshaft position sensor circuit (Except QX4).
- Check vehicle speed sensor circuit.
- Check power steering pressure sensor circuit.
- Check refrigerant pressure sensor circuit (Except I35 & QX4).
- Check fuel pressure regulator. See «BASIC DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES»(ref-151802) article.
- Check EVAP system.
- Check PCV system.
- Check ignition timing and idle speed adjustment. See «ON-VEHICLE ADJUSTMENTS»(ref-151800) article.
- Check fuel delivery system.
- Check intake valve timing control solenoid valve circuit (Except I35 & QX4).
- Check A/C circuit.
HESITATION OR SURGE
Note. Unless otherwise indicated, see SYSTEM & COMPONENT TESTING article for testing procedures.
- Check ignition timing adjustment. See «ON-VEHICLE ADJUSTMENTS»(ref-151800) article.
- Check fuel pump circuit.
- Check fuel injector circuits.
- Check electric throttle control actuator (Except QX4).
- Check ignition circuit.
- Check mass airflow sensor circuit.
- Check front HO2S circuit.
- Check engine coolant temperature sensor circuit.
- Check TP sensor circuit.
- Check knock sensor circuit.
- Check intake valve timing control solenoid valve circuit (Except I35 & QX4).
- Check ECM.
- Check A/C circuit.
- Check vehicle speed sensor circuit.
- Check park/neutral position switch circuit.
- Check accelerator pedal position sensor circuit (Except QX4).
- Check TP sensor adjustment (QX4 only). See «ON-VEHICLE ADJUSTMENTS»(ref-151800) article.
- Check Idle Air Control Valve-Auxiliary Air Control (IACV-AAC) valve circuit (QX4 only).
- Check fuel pressure regulator. See «BASIC DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES»(ref-151802) article.
- Check EVAP system.
- Check PCV system.
- Check main power supply and ground circuit.
- Check VDC/TCS/ABS control unit (Except QX4).
SPARK KNOCK/DETONATION
Note. Unless otherwise indicated, see SYSTEM & COMPONENT TESTING article for testing procedures.
- Check ignition timing adjustment. See «ON-VEHICLE ADJUSTMENTS»(ref-151800) article.
- Check ignition circuit.
- Check mass airflow sensor circuit.
- Check accelerator pedal position sensor circuit (Except QX4).
- Check fuel pump circuit.
- Check fuel injector circuits.
- Check electric throttle control actuator (Except QX4).
- Check ECM power and ground circuits.
- Check A/C circuit.
- Check front HO2S circuit.
- Check engine coolant temperature sensor circuit.
- Check for faulty ECM. See appropriate SELF-DIAGNOSTICS article.
- Check fuel pressure regulator. See «BASIC DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES»(ref-151802) article.
- Check EVAP system.
- Check PCV system.
- Check Idle Air Control Valve-Auxiliary Air Control (IACV-AAC) valve circuit (QX4 only).
LACK OF POWER/POOR ACCELERATION
Note. Unless otherwise indicated, see SYSTEM & COMPONENT TESTING article for testing procedures.
- Check ignition timing. See «ON-VEHICLE ADJUSTMENTS»(ref-151800) article.
- Check accelerator pedal position sensor circuit (Except QX4).
- Check intake valve timing control solenoid valve circuit (Except I35 & QX4).
- Check fuel pump circuit.
- Check fuel injector circuits.
- Check ignition circuits.
- Check mass airflow sensor circuit.
- Check front HO2S circuit.
- Check engine coolant temperature sensor circuit.
- Check TP sensor circuit.
- Check electric throttle control system (Except QX4).
- Check throttle position sensor adjustment (Only QX4).
- Check ECM power and ground circuits.
- Check A/C circuit.
- Check vehicle speed sensor circuit.
- Check for faulty ECM. See appropriate SELF-DIAGNOSTICS article.
- Check park/neutral position switch circuit (Only I35 & QX4).
- Check fuel pressure regulator. See «BASIC DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES»(ref-151802) article.
- Check EVAP system.
- Check PCV system.
- Check Idle Air Control Valve-Auxiliary Air Control (IACV-AAC) valve circuit (QX4 only).
- Check TP sensor adjustment (QX4 only). See «ON-VEHICLE ADJUSTMENTS»(ref-151800) article.
- Check VIAS control solenoid valve circuit (Only M45).
HIGH OR LOW IDLE
Note. Unless otherwise indicated, see SYSTEM & COMPONENT TESTING article for testing procedures.
- Check idle speed adjustment. See «ON-VEHICLE ADJUSTMENTS»(ref-151800) article.
- Check electric throttle control actuator (QX4 only).
- Check TP sensor adjustment (QX4 only). See «ON-VEHICLE ADJUSTMENTS»(ref-151800) article.
- Check TP sensor circuit.
- Check accelerator pedal position sensor circuit (Except QX4).
- Check A/C circuit.
- Check engine coolant temperature sensor circuit.
- Check for faulty ECM. See appropriate SELF-DIAGNOSTICS article.
- Check intake valve timing control solenoid valve circuit (Except I35 & QX4).
- Check refrigerant pressure sensor circuit (Except I35 & QX4).
- Check fuel pressure regulator. See «BASIC DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES»(ref-151802) article.
- Check EVAP system.
- Check PCV system.
- Check Idle Air Control Valve-Auxiliary Air Control (IACV-AAC) valve circuit (QX4 only).
ROUGH IDLE
Note. Unless otherwise indicated, see SYSTEM & COMPONENT TESTING article for testing procedures.
- Check ignition timing. See «ON-VEHICLE ADJUSTMENTS»(ref-151800) article.
- Check idle speed adjustment. See «ON-VEHICLE ADJUSTMENTS»(ref-151800) article.
- Check fuel pump circuit.
- Check fuel injector circuits.
- Check electric throttle control actuator (Except QX4).
- Check ignition circuits.
- Check mass airflow sensor circuit.
- Check front HO2S circuits.
- Check engine coolant temperature sensor circuit.
- Check TP sensor circuit.
- Check intake valve timing control solenoid valve circuit (Except I35 & QX4).
- Check ECM power and ground circuits.
- Check A/C circuit.
- Check for faulty ECM. See appropriate SELF-DIAGNOSTICS article.
- Check park/neutral position switch circuit.
- Check power steering pressure sensor/switch circuit.
- Check electrical load signal circuit (Except I35 & QX4).
- Check fuel pressure regulator. See «BASIC DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES»(ref-151802) article.
- Check EVAP system.
- Check PCV system.
- Check Idle Air Control Valve-Auxiliary Air Control (IACV-AAC) valve circuit (QX4 only).
- Check TP sensor adjustment (QX4 only). See «ON-VEHICLE ADJUSTMENTS»(ref-151800) article.
SLOW RETURN TO IDLE OR NO RETURN TO IDLE
Note. Unless otherwise indicated, see SYSTEM & COMPONENT TESTING article for testing procedures.
- Check idle speed adjustment. See «ON-VEHICLE ADJUSTMENTS»(ref-151800) article.
- Check electric throttle control actuator (Except QX4).
- Check TP sensor adjustment (QX4 only). See «ON-VEHICLE ADJUSTMENTS»(ref-151800) article.
- Check TP sensor circuit.
- Check accelerator pedal position sensor circuit (I35 only).
- Check Idle Air Control Valve-Auxiliary Air Control (IACV-AAC) valve circuit (QX4 only).
- Check A/C circuit.
- Check engine coolant temperature sensor circuit.
- Check for faulty ECM. See appropriate SELF-DIAGNOSTICS article.
- Check intake valve timing control solenoid valve circuit (Except I35 & QX4).
- Check refrigerant pressure sensor circuit (Except I35 & QX4).
- Check fuel pressure regulator. See «BASIC DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES»(ref-151802) article.
- Check EVAP system.
- Check PCV system.
OVERHEATS OR HIGH COOLANT TEMPERATURE
- Check ECM power and ground circuits.
- Check for faulty ECM. See appropriate SELF-DIAGNOSTICS article.
EXCESSIVE FUEL CONSUMPTION
Note. Unless otherwise indicated, see SYSTEM & COMPONENT TESTING article for testing procedures.
- Check ignition timing and idle speed adjustment. See «ON-VEHICLE ADJUSTMENTS»(ref-151800) article.
- Check TP sensor adjustment (QX4 only). See «ON-VEHICLE ADJUSTMENTS»(ref-151800) article.
- Check fuel injector circuits.
- Check Idle Air Control Valve-Auxiliary Air Control (IACV-AAC) valve circuit (QX4 only).
- Check electric throttle control actuator (Except QX4).
- Check ignition circuits.
- Check ignition timing. See «ON-VEHICLE ADJUSTMENTS»(ref-151800) article.
- Check mass airflow sensor circuit.
- Check front HO2S circuits.
- Check engine coolant temperature sensor circuit.
- Check TP sensor circuit.
- Check fuel pump circuit.
- Check ECM power and ground circuits.
- Check A/C circuit.
- Check vehicle speed sensor circuit.
- Check knock sensor circuits.
- Check for faulty ECM. See appropriate SELF-DIAGNOSTICS article.
- Check park/neutral position switch circuit.
- Check intake valve timing control solenoid valve circuit (Except I35 & QX4).
- Check fuel pressure regulator. See «BASIC DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES»(ref-151802) article.
- Check EVAP system.
- Check PCV system.
- Check refrigerant pressure sensor circuit (Except I35 & QX4).
EXCESSIVE OIL CONSUMPTION
Note. Unless otherwise indicated, see SYSTEM & COMPONENT TESTING article for testing procedures.
- Check PCV system.
BATTERY DEAD (UNDER CHARGE)
- Check fuel pump circuit.
- Check electric throttle control actuator (Except QX4).
- Check Idle Air Control Valve-Auxiliary Air Control (IACV-AAC) valve circuit (QX4 only).
- Check A/C circuit.
Intermittent Simulation
To reproduce conditions creating an intermittent fault, use following methods
- Gently vibrate component.
- Heat component.
- Freeze component.
- Wiggle or bend wiring harness.
- Spray component with water.
- Turn on all electrical accessories.
Monitor circuit/component voltage or resistance while simulating intermittent. If engine is running, monitor for Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs.) Use test results to identify a faulty component or circuit.