Contents Wiring diagrams Section: Automatic Trans All sections

Automatic Transaxle System: Other Hyundai Elantra III facelift

Automatic Trans 10 illustrations ~630 words

Functions

ItemContents
ComponentsThe full line pressure variable control operates in the valve body to improve the fuel consumption.
The long travel damper clutch is applied to the torque converter to improve the engine revolution change reduction capability and the fuel consumption. (17~20°)
The oil pump of the trochocentric type is changed to parachoid type to improve the processing and the capacity efficiency at the low RPM range.
The disc type return spring is applied to the low & reverse brake to improve the durability and reduce the length.
The hydraulic centrifugal oil pressure balance piston is applied to the inside of clutch to improve the durability and the shift control capability.
The low noise gear and the gear teeth face grinding are applied to the transfer driven gear to improve the noise and the durability.
Electronic control systemThe oil pressure value set by TCM is coupled with the engine torque so that the stable shift feeling can be improved.
The engine torque reduction control operates effectively to improve the shift feeling and the durability.
It can be the skip shift of 1<-->3 and 2<-->4 when shifting.
The reverse clutch, not L/R brake is controlled when controlling the N-->R shift so that the N-->R shift feeling can be improved.
The range of the damper clutch direct control expands to improve the fuel consumption.
The current control chip is installed into the TCM to regulate the solenoid control current and control the oil pressure securely according to the change of the temperature and voltage.
The FPC (Flexible Printed Circuit) harness is composed of the thin and flat copper in the insulating film like electric wire.
The tachometer is operated by the change of the frequency forwarded from the TCM to the instrument cluster, not vehicle speed sensor.

FUNCTION CHART

Scheme 58

Scheme 58: Transaxle Structure

Oil pump

The oil pump is made of the aluminum (the reaction shaft support) to loose the weight and selects the parachoid type to improve the processing and the capacity efficiency at the low RPM range.

Scheme 59

Scheme 59: Oil pump

Brakes

The automatic transaxle (A4CF2) uses the low and reverse brake and the second brake. The low and reverse brake is fixed by the low and reverse annulus gear and overdrive planetary carrier.

  1. The disc type return spring is applied to the low and reverse brake and it minimizes the slip of the friction material from the uniform spring operation power to improve the durability and reduce the length.

The overdrive sun gear is held on the transaxle case by the second brake.

Scheme 60

Scheme 60

Clutch

The multiple clutches and the one way clutch are used as the transaxle device.

The retainer of each clutch is composed of the precision sheet metal parts to realize the productivity and the light weight. The hydraulic centrifugal oil pressure balance device places inside the clutch assembly.

Generally the oil remained in the piston oil pressure chamber pushes the piston by the centrifugal force. But to prevent the piston from being pushed, the oil filled in between the piston and the return spring retainer occurs the centrifugal force and both of the power is offset so that the piston don't move. In result, it improves the durability and the shift control ability.

Scheme 61

Scheme 61: Clutch

Scheme 62

Scheme 62
  1. Underdrive Clutch The driving force of input shaft is delivered to the underdrive sun gear. The operating oil pressure in the underdrive clutch components operates between the piston and the retainer and pushes the piston to the clutch discs to deliver the driving force from the retainer to the hub.
  2. Reverse clutch and overdrive clutch The reverse clutch is engaged at the reverse and delivers the driving force of input shaft to the reverse sun gear. The overdrive clutch is engaged at the 3rd and 4th speed and delivers the driving force of input shaft to the overdrive planetary carrier and the low and reverse annulus gear. The operating oil pressure of the reverse clutch operates between the reverse clutch retainer and overdrive clutch retainer and it has the whole overdrive clutch moved to deliver into the hub via retainer.

Scheme 63

Scheme 63: Structure Of The Reverse And The Overdrive Clutch

Parking System

The parking system for A4CF2 model is the cam type.

The roller type installed to the existing new generation AT needs the support to move the roller when operating the parking system and is so complicated. But the cam type for A4CF2 model doesn't need the support and the structure is simply. It only needs the guide to prevent from moving the cam idly.

Scheme 64

Scheme 64: Parking System

Main Features

The VFS (Variable Force Solenoid) installed in the valve body is applied to transaxle (A4CF2). VFS varies the line pressure from 4.5bar to 10.5bar according to throttle open angle and shift range to improve the fuel consumption and shift ability. And the reducing valve which is installed in the valve body makes the solenoid control pressure using the reducing pressure instead of the line pressure like the HIVEC transaxle.

The material of spool valve in the valve body is changed from the steel to aluminum to reduce the oil leakage by the thermal expansion between the valve body and spool valve at the high temperature.

The switch valve, the solenoid valve and the fail safe valve are operated to drive the vehicle at the 3rd speed and reverse even thought the malfunction of the electronic control parts occur.

Scheme 65

Scheme 65: Main Features

Scheme 66

Scheme 66: Electronic Control System

Sensor And Actuator Function

ItemFunction
Input shaft speed sensorDetect the input shaft rpm (TURBINE RPM) at the OD/RVS retainer
Output shaft speed sensorDetect the output shaft rpm (T/F DRIVE GEAR RPM) at the T/F drive gear
Engine rpm signalReceive the engine rpm via CAN communication with ECM
Fluid temperature sensorDetect the temperature of ATF through the thermistor
Brake switchDetect the brake operation at the contact switch of the brake pedal
Inhibitor switchDetect the position of select lever through the contact switch
ON/OFF solenoid valveControl the hydraulic passage for the shift control
VFS solenoid valveChange the line pressure from 4.5 bar to 10.5 bar according to throttle open angle and shift ranges
PCSV-AControl the OD or L/R hydraulic pressure to the pressure control valve for shift control
PCSV-BControl the 2/4 or REV hydraulic pressure to the pressure control valve for shift control
PCSV-CControl the UD hydraulic pressure to the pressure control valve for shift control
PCSV-DControl the hydraulic pressure for the damper clutch control
Torque reduction operation signalReceive the signal of engine reduction pressure operation from ECM via CAN communication
ClusterSend the signal of the current position of shift lever and vehicle speed and operate the lamp, distance meter and speed meter

SENSOR - ACTUATOR FUNCTION

Scheme 67

Scheme 67: Layout

ECM-TCM CAN Communication error management

No.ItemError management
1Engine rpm3,000 RPM
2Engine torque80%
3Vehicle speed0 km/h
4A/C SwitchOFF
5Engine coolant temperature70°C
6TPS50%
7Shift range hold signalOFF

ECM-TCM CAN COMMUNICATION ERROR MANAGEMENT

Standard Hydraulic Pressure Table

NoShift range positionOperationMeasuringOil pressure (Kgf/cm 2 )
PCSV-APCSV-BPCSV-CPCSV-DON/OFFLR2-4 (2ND)UDO/EREV
1D010000ONLR10.5±0.2010.5±0.200
2505.6±0.4
3751.0±0.3
41000
50100OFF2-4 (2ND)010.5±0.2
6505.3±0.4
7750.9±0.3
81000
90OD10.5±0.2
10501.0±0.3
11751.0±0.3
121000
1300UD10.5±0.2
14505.8±0.4
15751.0±0.3
1601000
17R0ONREV17.5±0.817.7±0.8
18508.7±0.8
19750.9±0.5
201000
[Measure condition] Oil pump revolution : 2500rpm LPCSV Duty ratio : 0% NOTE: The oil pressure values of "0" marked on the above table must measure less than 0.1kgf/cm 2 when testing. * The values are subject to change according to vehicle model or condition.
NOTE
The oil pressure values of "0" marked on the above table must measure less than 0.1kgf/cm 2 when testing.

STANDARD HYDRAULIC PRESSURE