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Engine Controls - Theory & Operation - Cng, Flex-Fuel & Gasoline: Overhaul Ford Econoline E150

Testing & Diagnostics 6 illustrations ~530 words

Flange Assembly-Fuel Tank Fill

The flange assembly (Scheme 186) is designed for 20,685 kPa (3,000 psi) service pressure and is the refueling connection to fill the vehicle. The assembly is mounted behind the fuel filler door and attached to the fuel filler housing, similar to a gasoline vehicle. This assembly consists of an NGVP1 type receptacle with a 150 micron filter (which can be serviced), a spring loaded check valve to allow filling of the vehicle and a manually opened bypass to provide safe venting of the fuel system. The vehicle is refueled by attaching the fuel station fill nozzle to the receptacle and locking into place.

Scheme 186

Scheme 186: Flange Assembly-Fuel Tank Fill

Orifice Tube Assembly

The orifice tube assembly (Scheme 187) is a section of tubing connecting the exhaust system to the intake manifold. The assembly provides the flow path for the EGR to the intake manifold and also contains the metering orifice and two pressure pick-up tubes. The internal metering orifice creates a measurable pressure drop across it as the EGR valve opens and closes. This pressure differential across the orifice is picked up by the differential pressure feedback EGR sensor which provides feedback to the PCM.

Scheme 187

Scheme 187: Orifice Tube Assembly

Supercharger Assembly

The supercharger assembly (Scheme 188) is a positive displacement pump. Its purpose is to supply an excess volume of intake air to the engine by increasing air pressure and density in the intake manifold. The supercharger assembly incorporates the bypass system to reduce air handling losses when boost is not required, resulting in better fuel economy. When integrated on the engine, the supercharger will increase torque across the entire engine operating range from 25 to 50 percent without compromising driveability or emissions. The supercharger is matched to the engine by its displacement and belt ratio, and can provide excess airflow at any engine speed. It contains two three lobed rotors. The helical shape and specialized porting provide a smooth discharge flow and low level of noise during operation. The rotors are supported by ball bearings in front and needle bearings at the rear. The drive gears are pressed into place, therefore the supercharger is replaced as a unit, and is not serviceable.

Supercharger (Boost) Bypass Solenoid/(Thermactor Air Control Solenoid/Vacuum Valve Assembly)

The supercharger (boost) (SCB) solenoid is used to control intake manifold vacuum to the vacuum bypass actuator. This part is replaced in field service diagnostics under the part name of a thermactor air control solenoid/vacuum valve assembly (part number 9H465). The PCM transmits an output signal to the SCB solenoid, thereby activating the solenoid to apply stored vacuum from the reservoir to the actuator, when an undesirable condition occurs in the engine. Once the engine condition has been corrected, the solenoid will be de-activated by the PCM, allowing engine intake manifold vacuum to control the actuator. The SCB solenoid is normally de-energized.

Vacuum Reservoir Assembly

The vacuum reservoir assembly stores vacuum that is applied to the vacuum actuator when a condition such as overheating or a critical sensor failure is generated. This allows the vacuum actuator to bypass the supercharger.

Scheme 188

Scheme 188: Vacuum Reservoir Assembly

Scheme 189

Scheme 189

Scheme 190

Scheme 190

Scheme 191

Scheme 191