Contents Section: Mechanical All sections

Engine Timing Verification Chrysler Town & Country V рестайлинг

Mechanical 17 illustrations ~3659 words
CAUTIONThe magnetic timing wheels (1) must not come in contact with magnets (pickup tools, trays, etc.) or any other strong magnetic field. This will destroy the timing wheels ability to correctly relay camshaft position to the camshaft position sensor.

Correct timing is critical for the NON free-wheeling designed, 3.6L engine. Engine timing can be verified by using the following procedures

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Scheme 325
  1. Remove the upper intake manifold and both cylinder head covers. Refer to «COVER(S), CYLINDER HEAD, REMOVAL»(ref-574535-S15882354202013082700000) .
  2. Remove the spark plugs. Refer to «SPARK PLUG, REMOVAL»(ref-574581-S26661425842013082700000) . CAUTION: When aligning timing marks, always rotate engine by turning the crankshaft. Failure to do so will result in valve and/or piston damage.
  3. Mount Dial Indicator Set (special tool #C-3339A, Set, Dial Indicator) (1) to a stationary point on the engine, such as the left camshaft position (CMP) sensor mount. Position the indicator probe into the number four cylinder, rotate the crankshaft clockwise (as viewed from the front) to place the number four cylinder piston at top-dead-center on the compression stroke and set the indicator dial to ZERO .
  4. While maintaining this alignment, verify that the ARROWS (1) on the left side cam phasers point toward each other and are parallel to the cylinder head cover mounting surface (2) and that the right side cam phaser ARROWS (3) point away from each other and the SCRIBE LINES (5) are parallel to the cylinder head cover mounting surface (4). NOTE: The phaser markings (1 and 3) could align with either an external or internal chain link. Either alignment is acceptable as long as there are twelve chain pins between the markings.
  5. There should be twelve chain pins (2) BETWEEN the exhaust cam phaser triangle marking (1) and the intake cam phaser circle marking (3) as viewed from either the front or rear of the cam phasers.
  6. If the engine timing is not correct, proceed to Timing Chain and Sprockets for service procedures. Refer to «CHAIN AND SPROCKETS, TIMING, REMOVAL»(ref-574535-S28706797212013082700000) .

REMOVAL

CAUTIONThe magnetic timing wheels (1) must not come in contact with magnets (pickup tools, trays, etc.) or any other strong magnetic field. This will destroy the timing wheels ability to correctly relay camshaft position to the camshaft position sensor.
CAUTIONWhen the timing chains are removed and the cylinder heads are still installed, DO NOT rotate the camshafts or crankshaft without first locating the proper crankshaft position. Failure to do so will result in valve and/or piston damage.

Note. The Variable Valve Timing (VVT) assemblies (Phasers) and Oil Control Valves (OCVs) can be serviced without removing the engine timing cover. Refer to ASSEMBLY, VARIABLE VALVE TIMING, PHASER/OIL CONTROL VALVE, REMOVAL .

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  1. Disconnect and isolate the negative battery cable.
  2. Remove the air cleaner housing assembly and upper intake manifold. Refer to «MANIFOLD, INTAKE, REMOVAL»(ref-574535-S14110949772013082700000) .
  3. Remove both cylinder head covers. Refer to «COVER(S), CYLINDER HEAD, REMOVAL»(ref-574535-S15882354202013082700000) .
  4. Remove the spark plugs. Refer to «SPARK PLUG, REMOVAL»(ref-574581-S26661425842013082700000) .
  5. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to «HOISTING, STANDARD PROCEDURE»(ref-574532-S25187027612013082700000) .
  6. Drain the cooling system. Refer to «STANDARD PROCEDURE»(ref-574551-S08689799252013082700000) .
  7. Remove the oil pan, accessory drive belts, crankshaft vibration damper and engine timing cover. Refer to «COVER(S), ENGINE TIMING, REMOVAL»(ref-574535-S14326946492013082700000) . NOTE: Take this opportunity to measure timing chain wear. Refer to «STANDARD PROCEDURE»(ref-574535-S13840214672013082700000) . CAUTION: When aligning timing marks, always rotate engine by turning the crankshaft. Failure to do so will result in valve and/or piston damage.
  8. Rotate the crankshaft clockwise (as viewed from the front) to place the number one cylinder piston at top-dead-center on the exhaust stroke by aligning the dimple (4) on the crankshaft with the block/bearing cap junction (5).
  9. While maintaining this alignment, verify that the ARROWS (2) on the left side cam phasers point toward each other and are parallel to the cylinder head cover mounting surface (3) and that the right side cam phaser ARROWS (7) point away from each other and the SCRIBE LINES (9) are parallel to the cylinder head cover mounting surface (8). NOTE: The phaser markings (1 and 3) could align with either an external or internal chain link. Either alignment is acceptable as long as there are twelve chain pins between the markings.
  10. There should be twelve chain pins (2) BETWEEN the exhaust cam phaser triangle marking (1) and the intake cam phaser circle marking (3) as viewed from either the front or rear of the cam phasers. CAUTION: Always reinstall timing chains so that they maintain the same direction of rotation. Inverting a previously run chain on a previously run sprocket will result in excessive wear to both the chain and sprocket.
  11. Mark the direction of rotation on the following timing chains using a paint pen or equivalent to aid in reassembly: Left side cam chain Right side cam chain Oil pump chain Primary chain
  12. Reset the right side cam chain tensioner by pushing back the tensioner piston and installing Tensioner Pin (special tool #8514, Pins, Tensioner) (1).
  13. Reset the left side cam chain tensioner by lifting the pawl (1), pushing back the piston (2) and installing Tensioner Pin (special tool #8514, Pins, Tensioner) (3). Refer to «STANDARD PROCEDURE»(ref-574535-S13840214672013082700000) .
  14. Remove the timing gear splash shield.
  15. Disengage the oil pump chain tensioner spring (3) from the dowel pin (2) and remove the oil pump chain tensioner (1).
  16. Remove the oil pump sprocket T45 retaining bolt (4) and remove the oil pump sprocket (5) and oil pump chain (6). NOTE: It may be necessary to rock the camshaft slightly (a few degrees) with a wrench (4) when installing the camshaft phaser lock.
  17. Install the (special tool #10202-1, Lock, Camshaft/Phaser, Right Side) (1) with the tool number facing up.
  18. Loosen, but do not remove, the exhaust oil control valve (3) and the intake oil control valve (2).
  19. Remove the (special tool #10202-1, Lock, Camshaft/Phaser, Right Side) (1).
  20. Remove the oil control valve (2) from the right side intake cam phaser.
  21. Pull the right side intake cam phaser off of the camshaft and remove the right side cam chain.
  22. If required, remove the oil control valve (3) and pull the right side exhaust cam phaser off of the camshaft. NOTE: It may be necessary to rock the camshaft slightly (a few degrees) with a wrench (4) when installing the camshaft phaser lock.
  23. Install the (special tool #10202-2, Lock, Camshaft/Phaser, Left Side) (1) with the tool number facing up.
  24. Loosen, but do not remove, the exhaust oil control valve (2) and the intake oil control valve (3).
  25. Remove the (special tool #10202-2, Lock, Camshaft/Phaser, Left Side) (1).
  26. Remove the oil control valve (2) from the left side exhaust cam phaser.
  27. Pull the left side exhaust cam phaser off of the camshaft and remove the left side cam chain.
  28. If required, remove the oil control valve (3) and pull the left side intake cam phaser off of the camshaft.
  29. Reset the primary chain tensioner (5) by pushing back the tensioner piston and installing Tensioner Pin (special tool #8514, Pins, Tensioner) (3). Remove two T30 bolts (4) and remove the primary chain tensioner.
  30. Remove the T30 bolt (1) and the primary chain guide (2).
  31. Remove the idler sprocket T45 retaining bolt (2) and washer (3).
  32. Remove the primary chain, idler sprocket and crankshaft sprocket as an assembly.
  33. If required, remove two T30 bolts (6) and the left side cam chain tensioner (5).
  34. If required, remove two T30 bolts (4) and the left side cam chain guide (2) and tensioner arm (1).
  35. If required, remove two T30 bolts (4) and the right side cam chain tensioner (3).
  36. If required, remove three T30 bolts (2) and the right side cam chain guide (1) and tensioner arm (6).
  37. Inspect all sprockets and chain guides. Replace if damaged.

INSPECTION

Prior to disassembly of the timing chains and sprockets, measure the timing chain wear (1). Refer to STANDARD PROCEDURE .

Inspect the following valve timing components

  1. Sprockets for excessive tooth wear. Some tooth markings are normal and not a cause for sprocket replacement.
  2. Idler sprocket assembly bushing and shaft for excessive wear.
  3. Chain guides and tensioner arms. Replace these parts if grooving in plastic face is more than 1 mm (0.039 in.) deep.
  4. Secondary chain tensioner piston and ratcheting device. Inspect for evidence of heavy contact between tensioner piston and tensioner arm. If this condition exist the tensioner arm and chain should be replaced.
  5. Primary chain tensioner plastic faces. Replace as required.

INSTALLATION

CAUTIONThe magnetic timing wheels (1) must not come in contact with magnets (pickup tools, trays, etc.) or any other strong magnetic field. This will destroy the timing wheels ability to correctly relay camshaft position to the camshaft position sensor.

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Scheme 331
  1. Inspect all sprockets and chain guides. Replace if damaged.
  2. If removed, install the right side cam chain guide (1) and tensioner arm (6). Tighten attaching T30 bolts (2) to 12 N.m (106 in. lbs.).
  3. If removed, install the right side cam chain tensioner (3) to the engine block with two bolts (4). Tighten the T30 bolts (4) to 12 N.m (106 in. lbs.).
  4. Reset the right side cam chain tensioner (3) by pushing back the tensioner piston and installing Tensioner Pin (special tool #8514, Pins, Tensioner) (5).
  5. If removed, install the left side cam chain guide (2) and tensioner arm (1). Tighten attaching T30 bolts (4) to 12 N.m (106 in. lbs.).
  6. If removed, install the left side cam chain tensioner (5) to the cylinder head with two bolts (6). Tighten the T30 bolts (6) to 12 N.m (106 in. lbs.).
  7. Reset the left side cam chain tensioner (5) by lifting the pawl (3), pushing back the piston and installing Tensioner Pin (special tool #8514, Pins, Tensioner) (7). Refer to «STANDARD PROCEDURE»(ref-574535-S13840214672013082700000) .
  8. Verify that the key (3) is installed in the crankshaft.
  9. Verify that the number one cylinder piston is positioned at top-dead-center by aligning the dimple (2) on the crankshaft with the block/bearing cap junction (1).
  10. Go to next step.
  11. Verify that the camshafts are set at top-dead-center by positioning the alignment holes (1) vertically. CAUTION: Always reinstall timing chains so that they maintain the same direction of rotation. Inverting a previously run chain on a previously run sprocket will result in excessive wear to both the chain and sprocket.
  12. Place the primary chain onto the crankshaft sprocket (3) so that the arrow (2) is aligned with the plated link (1) on the timing chain.
  13. While maintaining this alignment, invert the crankshaft sprocket and timing chain and place the idler sprocket (4) into the timing chain so that the dimple (2) is aligned with the plated link (1) on the timing chain.
  14. While maintaining this alignment, lubricate the idler sprocket bushing with clean engine oil and install the sprockets and timing chain on the engine. To verify that the timing is still correct, the timing chain plated link (6) should be located at 12:00 (1) when the dimple (5) on the crankshaft is aligned with the block/bearing cap junction (4).
  15. Install the idler sprocket retaining bolt (2) and washer (3). Tighten the T45 bolt (2) to 25 N.m (18 ft. lbs.).
  16. Install the primary chain guide (2). Tighten attaching T30 bolt (1) to 12 N.m (106 in. lbs.).
  17. Reset the primary chain tensioner (5) by pushing back the tensioner piston and installing Tensioner Pin (special tool #8514, Pins, Tensioner) (3).
  18. Install the primary chain tensioner (5) to the engine block with two bolts (4). Tighten the T30 bolts (4) to 12 N.m (106 in. lbs.) and remove the Tensioner Pin (special tool #8514, Pins, Tensioner) (3).
  19. Press the left side intake cam phaser onto the intake camshaft. Install and hand tighten the oil control valve (6). NOTE: The left side and right side cam chains are identical. CAUTION: Always reinstall timing chains so that they maintain the same direction of rotation. Inverting a previously run chain on a previously run sprocket will result in excessive wear to both the chain and sprocket.
  20. Drape the left side cam chain over the left side intake cam phaser and onto the idler sprocket (1) so that the arrow (3) is aligned with the plated link (2) on the cam chain.
  21. While maintaining this alignment, route the cam chain around the exhaust and intake cam phasers so that the plated links are aligned with the phaser timing marks (1). Position the left side cam phasers so that the arrows (3) point toward each other and are parallel to the cylinder head cover mounting surface (5). Press the exhaust cam phaser onto the exhaust cam, install and hand tighten the oil control valve (2). NOTE: Minor rotation of a camshaft (a few degrees) may be required to install the camshaft phaser or phaser lock.
  22. Install the (special tool #10202-2, Lock, Camshaft/Phaser, Left Side) (4) with the tool number facing up.
  23. Tighten the oil control valves (2) and (6) to 150 N.m (110 ft. lbs.).
  24. Remove the Camshaft Phaser Lock (4).
  25. Press the right side exhaust cam phaser onto the exhaust camshaft. Install and hand tighten the oil control valve (7). CAUTION: Always reinstall timing chains so that they maintain the same direction of rotation. Inverting a previously run chain on a previously run sprocket will result in excessive wear to both the chain and sprocket.
  26. Drape the right side cam chain over the right side exhaust cam phaser and onto the idler sprocket (1) so that the dimple (2) is aligned with the plated link (3) on the cam chain.
  27. While maintaining this alignment, route the cam chain around the exhaust and intake cam phasers so that the plated links are aligned with the phaser timing marks (1). Position the right side cam phasers so that the arrows (3) point away from each other and the scribe lines (4) are parallel to the cylinder head cover mounting surface (6). Press the intake cam phaser onto the intake cam, install and hand tighten the oil control valve (2). NOTE: Minor rotation of a camshaft (a few degrees) may be required to install the camshaft phaser or phaser lock.
  28. Install the (special tool #10202-1, Lock, Camshaft/Phaser, Right Side) (5) with the tool number facing up.
  29. Tighten the oil control valves (2) and (7) to 150 N.m (110 ft. lbs.).
  30. Remove the Camshaft Phaser Lock (5). NOTE: There are no timing marks on the oil pump gear or chain. CAUTION: Always reinstall timing chains so that they maintain the same direction of rotation. Inverting a previously run chain on a previously run sprocket will result in excessive wear to both the chain and sprocket.
  31. Place the oil pump sprocket (5) into the oil pump chain (6). Place the oil pump chain onto the crankshaft sprocket while aligning the oil pump sprocket with the oil pump shaft. Install the oil pump sprocket T45 retaining bolt (4) and tighten to 25 N.m (18 ft. lbs.).
  32. Install the oil pump chain tensioner (1). Insure that the spring (3) is positioned above the dowel pin (2).
  33. Install the timing gear splash shield (1). Tighten the bolts (2) to 5 N.m (35 in. lbs.).
  34. Remove the Tensioner Pins (special tool #8514, Pins, Tensioner) (1) and (6) from the right side and left side cam chain tensioners.
  35. Rotate the crankshaft clockwise (as viewed from the front) two complete revolutions stopping when the dimple (4) on the crankshaft is aligned with the block/bearing cap junction (5).
  36. While maintaining this alignment, verify that the ARROWS (2) on the left side cam phasers point toward each other and are parallel to the cylinder head cover mounting surface (3) and that the right side cam phaser ARROWS (7) point away from each other and the SCRIBE LINES (9) are parallel to the cylinder head cover mounting surface (8).
  37. There should be 12 chain pins (2) BETWEEN the exhaust cam phaser triangle marking (1) and the intake cam phaser circle marking (3) as viewed from either the front or rear of the cam phasers.
  38. If the engine timing is not correct, repeat this procedure.
  39. Install the engine timing cover, crankshaft vibration damper, accessory drive belts and oil pan. Refer to «COVER(S), ENGINE TIMING, INSTALLATION»(ref-574535-S01694603892013082700000) .
  40. Install the spark plugs. Tighten to 17.5 N.m (13 ft. lbs.). Refer to «SPARK PLUG, INSTALLATION»(ref-574581-S42075455752013082700000) .
  41. Install the cylinder head covers. Refer to «COVER(S), CYLINDER HEAD, INSTALLATION»(ref-574535-S33534948652013082700000) .
  42. Install the upper intake manifold and air cleaner housing assembly. Refer to «MANIFOLD, INTAKE, INSTALLATION»(ref-574535-S20465120892013082700000) .
  43. Fill the engine crankcase with the proper oil to the correct level. Refer to «STANDARD PROCEDURE»(ref-574535-S31460334432013082700000) .
  44. Connect the negative battery cable and tighten nut to 5 N.m (45 in. lbs.).
  45. Fill the cooling system. Refer to «STANDARD PROCEDURE»(ref-574551-S08689799252013082700000) .
  46. Operate the engine until it reaches normal operating temperature. Check cooling system for correct fluid level. Refer to «STANDARD PROCEDURE»(ref-574551-S08689799252013082700000) .

Note. The Cam/Crank Variation Relearn procedure must be performed using the scan tool anytime there has been a repair/replacement made to a powertrain system, for example: flywheel, valvetrain, camshaft and/or crankshaft sensors or components.

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Scheme 332: REMOVAL

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Scheme 340
  1. Disconnect and isolate the negative battery cable.
  2. Drain the cooling system. Refer to «STANDARD PROCEDURE»(ref-574551-S08689799252013082700000) .
  3. Remove the upper radiator hose (2) and thermostat housing (1). Refer to «THERMOSTAT, REMOVAL»(ref-574551-S39860986642013082700000) .
  4. Remove the heater core return hose (1) from the water pump housing.
  5. Remove the lower radiator hose (2) from the water pump housing.
  6. Remove the heater core supply hose (1) from the coolant outlet housing (2).
  7. Remove the bolt (2) and reposition the heater core supply tube (1).
  8. Remove the accessory drive belt (7). Refer to «BELT, SERPENTINE, REMOVAL»(ref-574551-S10429957702013082700000) .
  9. Remove the accessory drive belt tensioner (8). Refer to «TENSIONER, BELT, REMOVAL»(ref-574551-S01742242662013082700000) .
  10. Remove the accessory idler pulley (2). Refer to «PULLEY, IDLER, REMOVAL»(ref-574551-S07224955322013082700000) .
  11. Remove the power steering pump pulley (1). Refer to «PULLEY, POWER STEERING PUMP, REMOVAL»(ref-574541-S40661973212013082700000) .
  12. Remove the crankshaft vibration damper (6). Refer to «DAMPER, VIBRATION, REMOVAL»(ref-574535-S11299136492013082700000) . NOTE: Left cylinder head cover shown in illustration, right cylinder head cover similar.
  13. Remove the right and left cylinder head covers. Refer to «COVER(S), CYLINDER HEAD, REMOVAL»(ref-574535-S15882354202013082700000) .
  14. Remove the upper and lower oil pans. Refer to «PAN, OIL, REMOVAL»(ref-574535-S41682488282013082700000) .
  15. Temporarily reinstall the front fore and aft crossmember (4). Refer to «CROSSMEMBER, FRONT FORE AND AFT, INSTALLATION»(ref-574538-S23116445172013082700000) and «CROSSMEMBER, FRONT SUSPENSION, INSTALLATION»(ref-574538-S06308787792013082700000) .
  16. Remove the right engine mount isolator and bracket (1). Refer to «INSULATOR, ENGINE MOUNT, RIGHT, REMOVAL»(ref-574535-S19476930152013082700000) . NOTE: It is not necessary to remove the water pump or the coolant outlet housing for engine timing cover removal.
  17. Remove the twenty-two M6 bolts (3) and one M8 bolt (4) from the timing cover.
  18. Using the seven indicated pry points, carefully remove the timing cover.
  19. If required, remove the remaining four M6 bolts (2) and the coolant outlet housing (1) from the engine timing cover.
  20. If required, remove the remaining four M6 bolts (4) and the water pump (3) from the engine timing cover. CAUTION: Do not use oil based liquids, wire brushes, abrasive wheels or metal scrapers to clean the engine gasket surfaces. Use only isopropyl (rubbing) alcohol, along with plastic or wooden scrapers. Improper gasket surface preparation may result in engine fluid leakage.
  21. Remove all residual sealant from the timing chain cover, cylinder head and engine block mating surfaces. Refer to «ENGINE GASKET SURFACE PREPARATION»(ref-574535-S34064878062013082700000) .
  22. Remove and discard the coolant outlet housing gasket (1) and the water pump gasket (2).

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Scheme 341
  1. If removed, install the coolant outlet housing (1) to the timing cover with a new gasket using only the four bolts (2) shown in illustration tightened to 12 N.m (106 in. lbs.).
  2. If removed, install the water pump (3) to the timing cover using only the four bolts (4) shown in illustration tightened to 12 N.m (106 in. lbs.). Refer to «PUMP, WATER, INSTALLATION»(ref-574551-S15693082912013082700000) .
  3. Install the coolant outlet housing gasket (1) and the water pump gasket (2).
  4. Clean the engine timing cover, cylinder head and block mating surfaces with isopropyl alcohol in preparation for sealant application. CAUTION: Engine assembly requires the use of a unique sealant that is compatible with engine oil. Using a sealant other than Mopar® Threebond Engine RTV Sealant may result in engine fluid leakage. CAUTION: Following the application of Mopar® Threebond Engine RTV Sealant to the gasket surfaces, the components must be assembled within 20 minutes and the attaching fasteners must be tightened to specification within 45 minutes. Prolonged exposure to the air prior to assembly may result in engine fluid leakage.
  5. Apply a 2 to 3 mm wide bead of Mopar® Threebond Engine RTV Sealant to the front cover as shown in illustration in the following locations: Three cylinder head bosses (1) Right and left flanges (2) Four cylinder head to engine block T-joints (3) Cover to right cam chain tensioner gap (4)
  6. Align the locator pins (5) on the engine block to the engine timing cover and install the cover.
  7. Install twenty-two M6 bolts (3) and one M8 bolt (4). Tighten the M6 bolts (3) to 12 N.m (106 in. lbs.) and the M8 bolt (4) to 25 N.m (18 ft. lbs.).
  8. Install the right engine mount bracket and isolator. Refer to «INSULATOR, ENGINE MOUNT, RIGHT, INSTALLATION»(ref-574535-S09507079772013082700000) . Remove the temporarily installed front fore and aft crossmember (4). Refer to «CROSSMEMBER, FRONT FORE AND AFT, REMOVAL»(ref-574538-S34184754562013082700000) and «CROSSMEMBER, FRONT SUSPENSION, REMOVAL»(ref-574538-S06236091912013082700000) .
  9. Install the upper and lower oil pans, front fore-aft crossmember, crossunder pipe and right halfshaft assembly. Refer to «PAN, OIL, INSTALLATION»(ref-574535-S11376826212013082700000) . NOTE: Left cylinder head cover shown in illustration, right cylinder head cover similar.
  10. Install the right and left cylinder head covers and upper intake manifold. Refer to «COVER(S), CYLINDER HEAD, INSTALLATION»(ref-574535-S33534948652013082700000) .
  11. Install the crankshaft vibration damper (6). Refer to «DAMPER, VIBRATION, INSTALLATION»(ref-574535-S37045077562013082700000) .
  12. Install the power steering pump pulley (1). Refer to «PULLEY, POWER STEERING PUMP, INSTALLATION»(ref-574541-S07427008212013082700000) .
  13. Install the accessory idler pulley (2). Refer to «PULLEY, IDLER, INSTALLATION»(ref-574551-S26518209542013082700000) .
  14. Install accessory drive belt tensioner (8). Refer to «TENSIONER, BELT, INSTALLATION»(ref-574551-S16815523322013082700000) .
  15. Install the accessory drive belt (7). Refer to «BELT, SERPENTINE, REMOVAL»(ref-574551-S10429957702013082700000) .
  16. Install the heater core supply tube (1) with one bolt (2) tightened to 12 N.m (106 in. lbs.).
  17. Install the heater core supply hose (1) to the coolant outlet housing (2).
  18. Install the lower radiator hose (2) to the water pump housing.
  19. Install the heater core return hose (1) to the water pump housing.
  20. Install the thermostat housing (1) and upper radiator hose (2). Refer to «THERMOSTAT, REMOVAL»(ref-574551-S39860986642013082700000) .
  21. Install the electric vacuum pump. Refer to «PUMP, ELECTRIC VACUUM, INSTALLATION»(ref-574536-S22892483962013082700000) .
  22. If removed, install the oil filter and fill the engine crankcase with the proper oil to the correct level. Refer to «STANDARD PROCEDURE»(ref-574535-S31460334432013082700000) .
  23. Connect the negative battery cable and tighten nut to 5 N.m (45 in. lbs.).
  24. Fill the cooling system. Refer to «STANDARD PROCEDURE»(ref-574551-S08689799252013082700000) .
  25. Run the engine until it reaches normal operating temperature. Check cooling system for correct fluid level. Refer to «STANDARD PROCEDURE»(ref-574551-S08689799252013082700000) .