SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
To reduce the risk of personal injury and/or damage to the fuel injection and ignition system. Note the following
| CAUTION | The fuel system is pressurized. Before loosening hose connections or opening the test connection (to measure fuel pressure), place a cloth around the connection. Then release pressure by carefully loosening the connection. |
- Always switch off ignition before disconnecting or connecting lines of the fuel injection and ignition system, including test leads.
- During some of the tests, a Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) may be recognized and stored by the control module. At the end of all tests and repairs, the DTC memory should be checked and, if necessary, erased. After erasing the DTC memory, a readiness code must be generated for the engine control module.
- Always switch ignition off before cleaning engine.
| CAUTION | The battery must only be disconnected and connected with the ignition switched off, since the Engine Control Module (ECM) can otherwise be damaged. Observe procedures for disconnecting battery GENERAL INFORMATION . |
Observe
Note. Observe the following if test and measuring instruments are required during a test drive
| CAUTION | Test and measuring equipment must always be secured to the rear seat and be operated from there by a second person. If test and measuring instruments are operated from the front passenger's seat and the vehicle is involved in an accident, there is a possibility that the person sitting in this seat may receive serious injuries when the airbag is deployed. |
| WARNING | The use of nails, paper clips, or another unauthorized materials to back-probe electrical harness connectors is strictly prohibited and may cause damage to the electrical harness connectors, terminal ends or damage to a component. Use only the manufacturers test lead kit or an equivalent aftermarket test lead kit for back-probing all electrical harness connectors. |
CLEAN WORKING CONDITIONS
Even minor contaminations can lead to malfunctions in the fuel injection system. When working on the fuel supply/injection system, pay careful attention to the following rules for cleanliness
- Thoroughly clean all unions and adjacent areas with engine or brake cleaner and dry before disconnecting.
- Plug open lines and connections immediately with appropriate protective caps.
- Place removed parts on a clean surface and cover. Use lint-free cloths.
- Install clean components: Remove replacement parts immediately prior to installation. Do not use parts that have been stored unpacked (e.g. in tool boxes etc.).
- When the system is open: Do not work with compressed air. Do not move vehicle unless absolutely necessary.
- Separated electrical connectors: Protect from dirt and moisture. Make sure connections are dry when reconnecting.
TECHNICAL DATA
| Engine Code | BPY | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Idle speed (not adjustable) | ||||
| Vehicles with manual transmission | 680 RPM | |||
| Vehicles with automatic Transmission | 680 RPM | |||
| Engine Control Module (ECM) | ||||
| System identification | Motronic MED 9.1 | |||
| Terminals at Engine Control Module (ECM) | 121 | |||
| Replacement part number | ||||
| Engine speed (RPM) limitation | Starting at approx. 6500 RPM | |||
COMPONENTS, CHECKING
The following table provides quick links to all the information in this information.
| OXYGEN SENSOR HEATER Z19 FOR HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR G39 IN FRONT OF CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING . | |
|---|---|
| OXYGEN SENSOR HEATER 1 BEHIND THREE WAY CATALYTIC CONVERTER Z29, CHECKING . | |
| MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR G70, CHECKING . | |
| THROTTLE VALVE CONTROL MODULE J338, CHECKING . | |
| ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR G62, CHECKING . | |
| INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR G42, CHECKING . | |
| ENGINE SPEED SENSOR G28, CHECKING . | |
| FUEL INJECTORS N30, N31, N32, AND N33, CHECKING . | |
| INTAKE FLAP MOTOR V157 AND INTAKE MANIFOLD RUNNER POSITION SENSOR G336, CHECKING . | |
| FUEL PRESSURE SENSOR G247, CHECKING . | |
| LOW FUEL PRESSURE SENSOR G410, CHECKING . | |
| FUEL PRESSURE REGULATOR VALVE N276, CHECKING . |
OXYGEN SENSOR HEATER Z19 FOR HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR G39 IN FRONT OF CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING
Note. When servicing terminals in harness connector of Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) -G39-, use only gold-plated terminals.
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) -G39- fuse OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- Vehicles with automatic transmission, shift selector lever into position "P" or "N".
- A/C switched off.
- Ground (GND) connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Ignition switched off.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Remove the engine cover with air filter.
Checking internal resistance
Disconnect the Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) -G39- electrical harness connector -1-.
Scheme 134
Using a multimeter, check the Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) -G39- terminals 3+4 for an open circuit.
Specified value: 2.5 to 10.0 ohms (at approx. 20° C)
If the specification was not obtained
Replace the Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) -G39-.
If the specification is obtained
Checking voltage supply
Using a multimeter, check the Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) -G39- electrical harness connector terminal 4 to the Engine Component Power Supply Relay -J757- terminal 2 for voltage.
Scheme 135
| Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) -G39- electrical harness connector terminal | Engine Component Power Supply Relay -J757- electrical harness connector terminal |
|---|---|
| 4 | 2 |
Specified value: Battery voltage.
If the specification was not obtained
Check the wiring for a short circuit to each other, Battery (+), and Ground (GND).
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, lose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If the specification was obtained
Checking Ground (GND) activation
If the manufacturers test box is being used. Perform the following step.
Install the Test Box 105 Pin VAG1598/42.
If the manufacturers test box is not being used. Perform the following step.
Remove the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to ENGINE CONTROL MODULE J623, REMOVING AND INSTALLING .
Using a multimeter, check the Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) -G39- electrical harness connector terminal 3 to the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical harness connector T94 terminal 51 for an open circuit.
| Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) -G39- electrical harness connector terminal | Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical connector T94 terminal or test box socket |
|---|---|
| 3 | 51 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms max.
If the specification was not obtained
Check the wiring for a short circuit to each other, Battery (+), and Ground (GND).
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, lose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is detected in the wiring and if the voltage supply was OK
Replace the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to ENGINE CONTROL MODULE J623, REMOVING AND INSTALLING .
Install the engine cover with air filter.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(ref-475613-S22330328202012052300000) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(ref-475613-S18791737722012052300000) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(ref-475613-S06532716572012052300000) .
End of diagnosis
OXYGEN SENSOR HEATER 1 BEHIND THREE WAY CATALYTIC CONVERTER Z29, CHECKING
Note. Vehicle must be raised before electrical harness connector for the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) -G130- is accessible. When servicing terminals in harness connector of Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) -G130-, use only gold-plated terminals.
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) -G130- fuse OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- Vehicles with automatic transmission, shift selector lever into position "P" or "N".
- A/C switched off.
- Ground (GND) connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Ignition switched off.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Remove the right vehicle floor cover -arrows-.
Scheme 136
Checking internal resistance
Disconnect the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) -G130- electrical harness connector -arrow-.
Scheme 137
Using a multimeter, check the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) -G130- electrical harness connector terminals 1 to 2 for resistance.
Scheme 138
Specified value: 1.0 to 20.0 ohms (at approx. 20° C)
If the specification was not obtained
Replace the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) -G130-.
If the specification was obtained
Checking voltage supply
Using a multimeter, check the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) -G130- electrical harness connector terminal 1 to Engine Component Power Supply Relay -J757- terminal 2 for an open circuit.
| Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) - G130- electrical harness connector terminal | Engine Component Power Supply Relay -J757- electrical harness connector terminal |
|---|---|
| 1 | 2 |
Specified value: Battery voltage.
If the specification was not obtained
Check the wiring for a short circuit to each other, Battery (+), and Ground (GND).
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, lose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If the specification was obtained
Checking Ground (GND) activation
If the manufacturers test box is being used. Perform the following step.
Install the Test Box 105 Pin VAG1598/42.
If the manufacturers test box is not being used. Perform the following step.
Remove the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to ENGINE CONTROL MODULE J623, REMOVING AND INSTALLING .
Using a multimeter, check the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) -G130- electrical harness connector terminal 2 to the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical harness connector T94 terminal 7 for an open circuit according to the wiring diagram.
Scheme 139
| Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) - G130- electrical harness connector terminal | Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical connector T94 terminal or test box socket |
|---|---|
| 2 | 7 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms max.
If the specification was not obtained
Check the wiring for a short circuit to each other, Battery (+), and Ground (GND).
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, lose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is detected in the wiring and if the voltage supply was OK
Replace the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to ENGINE CONTROL MODULE J623, REMOVING AND INSTALLING .
Install the right vehicle floor cover.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(ref-475613-S22330328202012052300000) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(ref-475613-S18791737722012052300000) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(ref-475613-S06532716572012052300000) .
End of diagnosis
MASS AIR FLOW SENSOR G70, CHECKING
Note. Use only gold-plated terminals when servicing terminals in harness connector of Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor -G70-.
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor -G70- fuse OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- Vehicles with automatic transmission, shift selector lever into position "P" or "N".
- A/C switched off.
- Ground (GND) connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Coolant Temperature at least 80° C.
- Ignition switched off.
Function test
Connect the scan tool.
Start engine and let it run at idle.
Using the scan tool, Check the air flow quantity of the Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor -G70- at idle
| Diagnostic text | Specified value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air flow quantity at Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensor | ||||
| Engine running at idle | 2.00 to 5.00 g/sec | |||
End diagnosis and switch ignition off.
If specified value is obtained, but DTC memory has a DTC concerning Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor -G70
Check voltage supply of Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor -G70-. Refer to Checking voltage supply .
If specified value was not obtained
Check the Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor -G70- electrical circuit.
Checking voltage supply
Disconnect the Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor -G70- electrical harness connector -1-.
Scheme 140
Start the engine and let it run at idle.
Using a multimeter, check the Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor -G70- electrical harness connector terminal 3 to engine Ground (GND).
Scheme 141
Specified value: battery voltage.
Switch the ignition off.
If specified value was not obtained
Check the Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor -G70- electrical harness connector terminal 3 to the Power Supply Relay 2 (terminal 15) -J681- terminal 2 for an open circuit.
Specified value: 1.5 ohms max.
If no malfunction is detected in the wiring and if the voltage supply was OK
Checking Ground (GND)
Using a multimeter, check the Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor -G70- electrical harness connector terminal 2 to engine Ground (GND) for resistance.
Specified value: 1.5 ohms max.
If the specification was not obtained
Check the wiring for a short circuit to each other, Battery (+), and Ground (GND).
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, lose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is detected in the wiring and if the voltage supply was OK
THROTTLE VALVE CONTROL MODULE J338, CHECKING
Note. Use only gold-plated terminals when servicing terminals in harness connector of Mass Air Flow (MAF) Sensor -J338-.
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- fuses OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- Vehicles with automatic transmission, shift selector lever into position "P" or "N".
- A/C switched off.
- Ground (GND) connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Throttle valve must not be damaged or dirty.
- Coolant Temperature at least 80° C.
Function
Throttle valve operation occurs by an electric motor (Throttle Drive (for Electronic Power Control (EPC)) -G186-) in the Throttle Valve Control Module -J338-. It is operated by the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- and the Throttle Position (TP) Sensor -G79-/Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 2 -G185-.
The Throttle Valve Control Module -J338- is made up of the following components
- Throttle Drive (for Electronic Power Control (EPC)) -G186
- Throttle Drive Angle Sensor 1 (for Electronic Power Control (EPC)) -G187
- Throttle Drive Angle Sensor 2 (for Electronic Power Control (EPC)) -G188
The Throttle Valve Control Module -J338- cannot be serviced separately and must be serviced as a unit.
Function test
Connect the scan tool.
Switch ignition on.
Using the scan tool, check the throttle valve position (absolute) at idle stop
| Diagnostic text | Specified value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Throttle valve position (absolute) | ||||
| Idle stop | 3.0 to 25.0% | |||
Slowly depress the accelerator pedal to Wide Open Throttle (WOT) stop while observing the percentage display. The percentage display must increase uniformly.
Using the scan tool, check the throttle valve position (absolute) at Wide Open Throttle (WOT) stop
| Diagnostic text | Specified value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Throttle valve position (absolute) | ||||
| Wide Open Throttle (WOT) stop | 84.0 to 97.0% | |||
End diagnosis and switch ignition off.
If the specified values are not obtained
Remove the Throttle Valve Control Module -J338 - far enough so that the electrical connector terminals are reached.
Disconnect the Throttle Valve Control Module -J338- electrical harness connector -arrow-.
Scheme 142
Checking resistance
Using a multimeter, check the Throttle Drive (for Electronic Power Control (EPC)) -G186- at the Throttle Valve Control Module -J338- terminals 3 to 5 for resistance.
Scheme 143
Specified value: 1.0 to 5.0 ohms (at 20° C)
If the specification was not obtained
Replace the Throttle Valve Control Module -J338-. Refer to Throttle Valve Control Module -J338 .
If the specification was obtained
Check the voltage supply of the Throttle Valve Control Module -J338- to the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-.
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR G79 AND ACCELERATOR PEDAL POSITION SENSOR 2 G185, CHECKING .
Checking voltage supply and wiring
Switch the ignition on.
Using a Multimeter --, check the Throttle Drive (for Electronic Power Control (EPC)) -G186- at the Throttle Valve Control Module -J338- electrical harness connector terminals 2 to 6 for voltage.
Scheme 144
Specified value: at least 4.5 V
Switch the ignition off.
If the specification was not obtained
Checking wiring
If the manufacturers test box is being used. Perform the following step.
Install the Test Box 105 Pin VAG1598/42.
If the manufacturers test box is not being used. Perform the following step.
Remove the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to ENGINE CONTROL MODULE J623, REMOVING AND INSTALLING .
Using a Multimeter --, check the Throttle Drive (for Electronic Power Control (EPC)) -G186- at Throttle Valve Control Module -J338- electrical harness connector terminals to the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical harness connector T60 terminals for an open circuit according to the wiring diagram.
Scheme 145
| Throttle Valve Control Module -J338- electrical harness connector terminals | Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical connector T60 terminals or test box socket |
|---|---|
| 1 | 12 |
| 2 | 28 |
| 3 | 30 |
| 4 | 27 |
| 5 | 15 |
| 6 | 29 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms max.
If the specification was not obtained
Check the wiring for a short circuit to each other, Battery (+), and Ground (GND).
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, lose or broken terminals.
If no malfunction is detected in the wiring and if the voltage supply was not OK
Replace the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to ENGINE CONTROL MODULE J623, REMOVING AND INSTALLING .
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(ref-475613-S22330328202012052300000) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(ref-475613-S18791737722012052300000) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(ref-475613-S06532716572012052300000) .
End of diagnosis
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR G62, CHECKING
| WARNING | Cooling system is under pressure. Danger of scalding when opening! |
Note. Use only gold-plated terminals when servicing terminals in the electrical harness connector of Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor -G62-.
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- jumper wire.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- fuses OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- Vehicles with automatic transmission, shift selector lever into position "P" or "N".
- A/C switched off.
- Ground (GND) connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Ignition switched off.
- Engine cold.
Function test
Connect the scan tool.
Switch the ignition on.
Using the scan tool, check the coolant temperature
| Diagnostic text | Specified value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coolant temperature | Approx. coolant temperature | |||
If the specified value is not obtained
Continue test according to the following table
| Indicated | Cause | Test |
|---|---|---|
| Approx. - 40.0° C | Open circuit or short circuit to (B+) | TESTING IF DISPLAY IS APPROX. - 40.0° C |
| Approx. 140.0° C | Short circuit to Ground (GND) | TESTING IF DISPLAY APPROX. 140.0° C |
If the specified value was obtained
Start the engine and let it run at idle.
The temperature value must increase uniformly in increments of 1.0° C.
If the engine shows problems in certain temperature ranges and if the temperature does not climb uniformly, the temperature signal is intermittent.
Replace the Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor -G62- COOLING SYSTEM COMPONENTS OVERVIEW, ENGINE SIDE .
Checking internal resistance
Disconnect the Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor -G62- electrical harness connector -arrow-.
Scheme 146
Using a multimeter, check the Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor -G62- terminals 1 to 2 for resistance.
Scheme 147
Use the chart below for the specified values
- Area A: Resistance values 0 to 50° C.
- Area B: Resistance values 50 to 100° C.
Specified values
Scheme 148
- Range A, 30° C equals a resistance of 1.5 to 2.0 kohms
- Range B, 80° C equals a resistance of 275 to 375ohms
If any of the specified values was not obtained
Replace the Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Sensor -G62- COOLING SYSTEM COMPONENTS OVERVIEW, ENGINE SIDE .
INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR G42, CHECKING
Note. Use only gold-plated terminals when servicing terminals in the electrical harness connector of the Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor -G42-.
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
- Cool spray (commercially available).
Test requirements
- The Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- fuses OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- Vehicles with automatic transmission, shift selector lever into position "P" or "N".
- A/C switched off.
- Ground (GND) connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Ignition switched off.
Function test
Connect the scan tool.
Switch the ignition on.
Using the scan tool, check the intake air temperature
| Diagnostic text | Specified value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intake Air Temperature (IAT) | Approx. ambient air temperature | |||
If the specified value is not obtained
Continue the test according to the following table
| Indicated | Cause | Test |
|---|---|---|
| Approx. -40° C or approx. -46° C | Open circuit or short circuit to (B+) | See "Testing if display approx. -40° C or approx. -46° C" under: INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR G42, CHECKING |
| Approx. 140° C | Short circuit to Ground (GND) | See "Testing if display approx. 140° C" under: INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR G42, CHECKING |
If the specified values are obtained
Remove the Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor -G42-. Refer to INTAKE MANIFOLD OVERVIEW .
Spray the Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor -G42- with a commercially available cool spray while observing the temperature value on the scan tool.
The temperature value must decrease.
End diagnosis and switch the ignition off.
If the intake air temperature does not decrease
Replace the Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor -G42-. Refer to INTAKE MANIFOLD OVERVIEW .
If the intake air temperature does decrease
Checking internal resistance
Disconnect the Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor -G42- electrical harness connector -arrow-.
Scheme 149
Using a multimeter, check the Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor -G42- terminals 1 to 2 for resistance.
Use the chart below for the specified values
- Area A: Resistance values 0 to 50° C.
- Area B: Resistance values 50 to 100° C.
Specified values
Read-out examples
- Range A, 30° C equals a resistance of 1.5 to 2.0 kohms
- Range B, 80° C equals a resistance of 275 to 375ohms
If any of the specified values are not obtained
Replace the Intake Air Temperature (IAT) Sensor -G42-. Refer to INTAKE MANIFOLD OVERVIEW .
ENGINE SPEED SENSOR G28, CHECKING
Note. Use only gold-plated terminals when servicing terminals in the electrical harness connector of the Engine Speed (RPM) Sensor -G28-.
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- fuses OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- Vehicles with automatic transmission, shift selector lever into position "P" or "N".
- A/C switched off.
- Ground (GND) connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Ignition switched off.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
The Engine Speed (RPM) Sensor -G28- detects RPM and reference marks. Without an engine speed signal, the engine will not start. If the engine speed signal fails while the engine is running, the engine will stop immediately.
Function test
Connect the scan tool.
Switch the ignition on.
Using the scan tool, check the engine speed
| Diagnostic text | Specified value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Engine rotations per minute (RPM) | Idle speed | |||
End diagnosis and switch ignition off.
If the specified value was not obtained
Checking internal resistance
Disconnect the gray Engine Speed (RPM) Sensor -G28- electrical harness connector -5-.
Scheme 150
Using a multimeter, check the Engine Speed (RPM) Sensor -G28- terminals 2 to 3 -B- for resistance.
Scheme 151
Specified value: 730 to 1000 ohms (at approx. 20° C)
Using a multimeter, check the Engine Speed (RPM) Sensor -G28- terminals 2 to 3 -B- for resistance.
Check Engine Speed (RPM) Sensor -G28- terminals 1 to 2 and 1 to 3 for short circuits.
Specified value: infinity (infinity)
If any of the specified values are not obtained
Replace the Engine Speed (RPM) Sensor -G28-. Refer to REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION .
If the specified values are obtained
Checking wiring
If the manufacturers test box is being used. Perform the following step.
Install the Test Box 105 Pin VAG1598/42.
If the manufacturers test box is not being used. Perform the following step.
Remove the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to ENGINE CONTROL MODULE J623, REMOVING AND INSTALLING .
Using a Multimeter --, check the Engine Speed (RPM) Sensor -G28- electrical harness connector terminals to the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical harness connector T60 terminals for an open circuit.
| Engine Speed (RPM) Sensor -G28- electrical harness connector terminals | Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical connector T60 terminals or test box socket |
|---|---|
| 1 | 52 |
| 2 | 51 |
| 3 | 36 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms Max.
If the specification was not obtained
Check the wiring for an open circuit, short circuit to each other, Battery (+), and Ground (GND).
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is detected in the wiring
Remove the Engine Speed (RPM) Sensor -G28- and check the sensor wheel for proper seating, damage and run-out. Refer to Engine Mechanical, Fuel Injection & Ignition, Fuel Injection & Ignition, Repair Group 13.
If the sensor wheel is OK
Erase the DTC memory. Refer to DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY .
Perform a road test to verify repair.
If the DTC does not return
Repair complete, Generate readiness code. Refer to READINESS CODE .
End diagnosis.
If the DTC does return and no malfunction is detected in the wiring and the voltage supply was not OK
Replace the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J220-. Refer to ENGINE CONTROL MODULE J623, REMOVING AND INSTALLING .
Assembly is performed in the reverse of the removal.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(ref-475613-S22330328202012052300000) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(ref-475613-S18791737722012052300000) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(ref-475613-S06532716572012052300000) .
End of diagnosis
FUEL INJECTORS N30, N31, N32, AND N33, CHECKING
The following test procedure is used to diagnose all fuel injectors.
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Diode test lamp (12V).
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Fuel Injectors -N30, N31, N32, N33- fuses OK.
- The Engine Speed (RPM) Sensor -G28- OK, checking «ENGINE SPEED SENSOR G28, CHECKING»(ref-475616-S27641200902012052300000) .
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- Vehicles with automatic transmission, shift selector lever into position "P" or "N".
- A/C switched off.
- Ground (GND) connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Ignition switched off.
Observe Safety Precautions.
Observe rules for cleanliness.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Remove the engine cover with air filter.
Disconnect the Fuel Injector -- electrical harness connectors from Fuel Injectors -N30, N31, N32, N33-.
Checking internal resistance
Using a multimeter, check the Fuel Injector -- electrical terminals 1 to 2 for resistance.
Scheme 152
Specified value: 12.0 to 20.0 ohms (at approx. 20° C)
If the specified value was not obtained
Replace the malfunctioning Fuel Injector --. Refer to FUEL INJECTORS .
If the specified value was obtained
Checking activation
Connect a diode test lamp (12V) to the electrical harness connector terminals 1 and 2 of the Fuel Injector -- to be tested.
Scheme 153
Operate the starter and test the activation of the Fuel Injector --.
LED should flicker.
Switch the ignition off.
If LED does not flicker
Checking wiring
If the manufacturers test box is being used. Perform the following step.
Install the Test Box 105 Pin VAG1598/42.
If the manufacturers test box is not being used. Perform the following step.
Remove the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to ENGINE CONTROL MODULE J623, REMOVING AND INSTALLING .
Using a Multimeter --, check the Fuel Injector -- electrical harness connector terminals to the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical harness connector T60 terminals for an open circuit.
Scheme 154
| Component | Fuel Injector -- electrical harness connector terminals | Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical connector T60 terminals or test box sockets |
|---|---|---|
| Cylinder 1 Fuel Injector -N30 | 1 | 33 |
| 2 | 2 | |
| Cylinder 2 Fuel Injector -N31 | 1 | 47 |
| 2 | 1 | |
| Cylinder 3 Fuel Injector -N32 | 1 | 32 |
| 2 | 17 | |
| Cylinder 4 Fuel Injector -N33 | 1 | 48 |
| 2 | 16 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms Max.
If the specification was not obtained
Check the wiring for a short circuit to each other, Battery (+), and Ground (GND).
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, lose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is detected in the wiring
Replace the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to ENGINE CONTROL MODULE J623, REMOVING AND INSTALLING .
Install the engine cover with air filter.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(ref-475613-S22330328202012052300000) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(ref-475613-S18791737722012052300000) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(ref-475613-S06532716572012052300000) .
End of diagnosis
INTAKE FLAP MOTOR V157 AND INTAKE MANIFOLD RUNNER POSITION SENSOR G336, CHECKING
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- fuses OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- Vehicles with automatic transmission, shift selector lever into position "P" or "N".
- A/C switched off.
- Ground (GND) connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Ignition switched off.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Remove the engine cover with air filter.
Disconnect the Intake Flap Motor -V157-/Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor -G336- electrical harness connector -arrow-.
Scheme 155
Switch the ignition on.
Using a multimeter, check the Intake Flap Motor -V157-/Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor -G336- electrical harness connector terminals 1 to 3 for voltage.
Specified value: about 5 V
Switch ignition off.
If the specified value was obtained
Replace the Intake Flap Motor -V157-/Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor -G336-. Refer to Intake Flap Motor -V157- With Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor -G336 .
If the specified value was not obtained
Checking wiring
If the manufacturers test box is being used. Perform the following step.
Install the Test Box 105 Pin VAG1598/42.
If the manufacturers test box is not being used. Perform the following step.
Remove the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to ENGINE CONTROL MODULE J623, REMOVING AND INSTALLING .
Using a Multimeter --, check the Intake Flap Motor -V157-/Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor -G336- electrical harness connector terminals to the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical harness connector T60 terminals for an open circuit.
| Intake Flap Motor - V157-/Intake Manifold Runner Position Sensor - G336- electrical harness connector terminals | Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical connector T60 terminals or test box socket |
|---|---|
| 1 | 37 |
| 2 | 22 |
| 3 | 14 |
| 4 | 49 |
| 5 | 34 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms Max.
If the specification was not obtained
Check the wiring for a short circuit to each other, Battery (+), and Ground (GND).
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, lose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is detected in the wiring
Replace the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to ENGINE CONTROL MODULE J623, REMOVING AND INSTALLING .
Install the engine cover with air filter.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(ref-475613-S22330328202012052300000) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(ref-475613-S18791737722012052300000) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(ref-475613-S06532716572012052300000) .
End of diagnosis
FUEL PRESSURE SENSOR G247, CHECKING
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Fuel Pump (FP) Control Module -J538- OK.
- The Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- fuses OK.
- The fuel filter OK.
- The battery voltage at least 12.5 V.
- All electrical consumers switched off (radiator fan must NOT run during test).
- A/C switched off.
- The fuel tank at least 1 / 4 filled.
- The ignition switched off.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Remove the engine cover with air filter.
Checking voltage
Disconnect the Fuel Pressure Sensor -G247- electrical harness connector.
Switch the ignition on.
Using a Multimeter --, check the Fuel Pressure Sensor -G247- electrical harness connector terminals for voltage.
Scheme 156
| Fuel Pressure Sensor -G247- electrical harness connector terminals | Specified value |
|---|---|
| 1 to Battery positive (+) | Battery positive (+) |
| 2 to Ground (GND) | Battery positive (+) |
| 3 to Ground (GND) | About 5 V |
Switch the ignition off.
If the specified value was obtained
Replace the Fuel Pressure Sensor -G247-. Refer to Fuel Pressure Sensor -G247 .
If the specified value was not obtained
Checking wiring connections
If the manufacturers test box is being used. Perform the following step.
Install the Test Box 105 Pin VAG1598/42.
If the manufacturers test box is not being used. Perform the following step.
Remove the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to ENGINE CONTROL MODULE J623, REMOVING AND INSTALLING .
Using a Multimeter --, check the Fuel Pressure Sensor -G247- electrical harness connector terminals to the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical harness connector T60 terminals for an open circuit according to the wiring diagram.
| Fuel Pressure Sensor -G247- electrical harness connector terminals | Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical connector T60 terminals or test box socket |
|---|---|
| 1 | 26 |
| 2 | 44 |
| 3 | 13 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms Max.
If the specification is not obtained
Check the wiring for a short circuit to each other, Battery (+), and Ground (GND).
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, lose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is detected in the wiring
Replace the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to ENGINE CONTROL MODULE J623, REMOVING AND INSTALLING .
Install the engine cover with air filter.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(ref-475613-S22330328202012052300000) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(ref-475613-S18791737722012052300000) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(ref-475613-S06532716572012052300000) .
End of diagnosis
LOW FUEL PRESSURE SENSOR G410, CHECKING
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Fuel Pump (FP) Control Module -J538- OK.
- The Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- fuses OK.
- The fuel filter OK.
- The battery voltage at least 12.5 V.
- All electrical consumers switched off (radiator fan must NOT run during test).
- A/C switched off.
- The fuel tank at least 1 / 4 filled.
- The ignition switched off.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Remove the engine cover with air filter.
Checking voltage
Disconnect the Low Fuel Pressure Sensor -G410- electrical harness connector -2-.
Scheme 157
Switch the ignition on.
Using a multimeter --, check the Low Fuel Pressure Sensor -G410- electrical harness connector for voltage.
| Low Fuel Pressure Sensor -G410- electrical harness connector terminals | Specified value |
|---|---|
| 1 to Battery positive (+) | Battery positive (+) |
| 2 to Ground (GND) | Battery positive (+) |
| 3 to Ground (GND) | About 5 V |
Switch the ignition off.
If the specified value was obtained
Replace the Low Fuel Pressure Sensor -G410-. Refer to HIGH PRESSURE PUMP .
If the specified value was not obtained
Checking wiring
If the manufacturers test box is being used. Perform the following step.
Install the Test Box 105 Pin VAG1598/42.
If the manufacturers test box is not being used. Perform the following step.
Remove the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to ENGINE CONTROL MODULE J623, REMOVING AND INSTALLING .
Using a Multimeter --, check the Low Fuel Pressure Sensor -G410- electrical harness connector terminals to the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical harness connector T60 terminals for an open circuit according to the wiring diagram.
| Low Fuel Pressure Sensor -G410- electrical harness connector terminals | Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical connector T60 terminals or test box socket |
|---|---|
| 1 | 14 |
| 2 | 7 |
| 3 | 37 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms Max.
If the specification was not obtained
Check the wiring for a short circuit to each other, Battery (+), and Ground (GND).
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, lose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is detected in the wiring
Replace the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to ENGINE CONTROL MODULE J623, REMOVING AND INSTALLING .
Install the engine cover with air filter.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(ref-475613-S22330328202012052300000) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(ref-475613-S18791737722012052300000) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(ref-475613-S06532716572012052300000) .
End of diagnosis
FUEL PRESSURE REGULATOR VALVE N276, CHECKING
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Fuel Pump (FP) Control Module -J538- OK.
- The Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- fuses OK.
- The fuel filter OK.
- The battery voltage at least 12.5 V.
- All electrical consumers switched off (radiator fan must NOT run during test).
- A/C switched off.
- The fuel tank at least 1 / 4 filled.
- The ignition switched off.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Remove the engine cover with air filter.
Checking resistance
Disconnect the Fuel Pressure Regulator Valve -N276- electrical harness connector -2-.
Using a multimeter --, check the Fuel Pressure Regulator Valve -N276- terminals 1 to 2 for resistance.
Scheme 158
Specified value: 25 to 35 ohms (at approx. 20° C)
If the specified value was not obtained
Replace the Fuel Pressure Regulator Valve -N276-. Refer to HIGH PRESSURE PUMP .
If the specified value was obtained
Checking voltage
Switch the ignition on.
Using a multimeter --, check the Fuel Pressure Regulator Valve -N276-electrical connector terminal 1 to Ground (GND) for voltage.
Specified value: battery voltage.
Switch the ignition off.
If the specified value was not obtained
Check the wiring from the Fuel Pressure Regulator Valve -N276- electrical connector terminal 1 to the Engine Component Power Supply Relay -J757- terminal 2 for a short circuit to Battery positive (+), Ground (GND), or an open circuit.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, lose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the wiring connection.
If no malfunctions are found in the wiring
Checking wiring
If the manufacturers test box is being used. Perform the following step.
Install the Test Box 105 Pin VAG1598/42.
If the manufacturers test box is not being used. Perform the following step.
Remove the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to ADD LINK.
Using a multimeter --, check the Fuel Pressure Regulator Valve -N276- electrical harness connector terminals to the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical harness connector T60 terminals for an open circuit according to the wiring diagram.
| Fuel Pressure Regulator Valve -N276- electrical harness connector terminal | Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical connector T60 terminal or test box socket |
|---|---|
| 2 | 19 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms Max.
If the specification was not obtained
Check the wiring for a short circuit to each other, Battery (+), and Ground (GND).
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, lose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is detected in the wiring
Replace the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to ENGINE CONTROL MODULE J623, REMOVING AND INSTALLING .
Install the engine cover with air filter.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(ref-475613-S22330328202012052300000) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(ref-475613-S18791737722012052300000) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(ref-475613-S06532716572012052300000) .
End of diagnosis
FUNCTIONS, CHECKING
The following table provides quick links to all the information in this information.
| Heated Oxygen Sensor G39 and Oxygen Sensor Regulation in front of Catalytic Converter, Checking. Refer to HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR G39 AND OXYGEN SENSOR REGULATION BEFORE CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING . | |
|---|---|
| Heated Oxygen Sensor G130 and Oxygen Sensor Regulation behind Catalytic Converter, Checking. Refer to HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR G130 AND OXYGEN SENSOR REGULATION AFTER CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING . |
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR G39 AND OXYGEN SENSOR REGULATION BEFORE CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING
Note. Use only gold-plated terminals when servicing terminals in the electrical harness connector of the Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) -G39-.
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) -G39- fuse OK.
- The Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Heater -Z19- before catalytic converter OK. Refer to «OXYGEN SENSOR HEATER Z19 FOR HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR G39 IN FRONT OF CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING»(ref-475616-S20984992172012052300000) .
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- A/C switched off.
- Ground connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Exhaust system between catalytic converter and cylinder head properly sealed.
- Coolant Temperature at least 80° C.
Function test
Perform a function test. Refer to DIAGNOSTIC MODE 06 - READ TEST RESULTS FOR SPECIFIC DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTIONS => Test-ID 01 ($01): Oxygen Sensor Monitor Bank 1 - Sensor 1 .
If the specified values are not obtained
Checking primary voltage
Disconnect the black Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) -G39- electrical harness connector -1-.
Using a multimeter, check the Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) -G39- electrical harness connector -1- terminals 1 to 5 for voltage.
Specified value: above 0.50 Volts
Switch the ignition off.
If the specified value was obtained
Replace the Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) -G39-.
If the specified value is obtained
Checking wiring
Remove the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to ENGINE CONTROL MODULE J623, REMOVING AND INSTALLING .
Using a Multimeter --, check the Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) -G39- electrical harness connector terminals to the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical harness connector T94 terminals for an open circuit.
| Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) -G39- electrical harness connector terminals | Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical connector T94 terminals or test box sockets |
|---|---|
| 1 | 60 |
| 2 | 61 |
| 5 | 81 |
| 6 | 82 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms Max.
If the specification was not obtained
Check the wiring for a short circuit to each other, positive, or ground.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, lose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is found in the wiring
Replace the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to ENGINE CONTROL MODULE J623, REMOVING AND INSTALLING .
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(ref-475613-S22330328202012052300000) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(ref-475613-S18791737722012052300000) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(ref-475613-S06532716572012052300000) .
End of diagnosis
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR G130 AND OXYGEN SENSOR REGULATION AFTER CATALYTIC CONVERTER, CHECKING
Note. Vehicle must be raised before the electrical connector for the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) -G130- is accessible. When servicing terminals in the electrical harness connector of the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) -G130-, use only gold-plated terminals.
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) -G130- fuse Ok.
- Oxygen Sensor (O2S) 1 (behind Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC)) Heater - Z29- OK. Refer to «OXYGEN SENSOR HEATER 1 BEHIND THREE WAY CATALYTIC CONVERTER Z29, CHECKING»(ref-475616-S23222058412012052300000) .
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- Vehicles with automatic transmission, selector lever in position "P" or "N".
- A/C switched off.
- Ground (GND) connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Exhaust system between catalytic converter and cylinder head properly sealed.
- Coolant Temperature at least 80° C.
Function test
Perform a function test. Refer to DIAGNOSTIC MODE 06 - READ TEST RESULTS FOR SPECIFIC DIAGNOSTIC FUNCTIONS => Test-ID 02 ($02): Oxygen Sensor Monitor Bank 1- Sensor 2 .
If the specified values are not obtained
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Remove the right vehicle floor cover -arrows-.
Checking primary voltage
Disconnect the brown Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) -G130- electrical harness connector -arrow-.
Switch the ignition on.
Using a multimeter, check the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) -G130- electrical harness connector terminals 3 to 4 for voltage.
Scheme 159
Specified value: 0.400 to 0.500 Volts
Switch the ignition off.
If the specified value was obtained
Replace the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) -G130-.
If the specified value was not obtained
Checking wiring
If the manufacturers test box is being used. Perform the following step.
Install the Test Box 105 Pin VAG1598/42.
If the manufacturers test box is not being used. Perform the following step.
Remove the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to ENGINE CONTROL MODULE J623, REMOVING AND INSTALLING .
Using a Multimeter --, check the Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Behind Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWC) -G130- electrical harness connector terminals to the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical harness connector T94 terminals for an open circuit according to the wiring diagram.
| Terminal | Test box socket |
|---|---|
| 3 | 76 |
| 4 | 77 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms Max.
If the specification was not obtained
Check the wiring for a short circuit to each other, Battery (+), and Ground (GND).
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, lose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is found in the wiring
Replace the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to ENGINE CONTROL MODULE J623, REMOVING AND INSTALLING .
Install the right vehicle floor cover -arrows-.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(ref-475613-S22330328202012052300000) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(ref-475613-S18791737722012052300000) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(ref-475613-S06532716572012052300000) .
End of diagnosis
ENGINE CONTROL MODULE
The following table provides quick links to all the information in this information.
| Function. Refer to FUNCTION . | |
|---|---|
| Voltage Supply, Checking. Refer to VOLTAGE SUPPLY, CHECKING . | |
| Engine Control Module J623, Removing and Installing. Refer to ENGINE CONTROL MODULE J623, REMOVING AND INSTALLING . |
FUNCTION
Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- regulates fuel injection, Throttle Valve Control Module -J338-, oxygen sensor regulation, ignition, knock control, Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Canister Purge Regulator Valve -N80-, engine speed limitation through fuel injectors or Fuel Pump (FP) Relay -J17- as well as On Board Diagnostic (OBD).
VOLTAGE SUPPLY, CHECKING
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- fuses OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- Vehicles with automatic transmission, selector lever in position "P" or "N".
- A/C switched off.
- Ground (GND) connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Ignition switched off.
Test sequence
Remove the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) Power Supply Relay -J271-.
Checking voltage
Using a Multimeter, check the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) Power Supply Relay -J271- socket 1/30 to Ground (GND).
Specified value: battery voltage.
If the specified value was not obtained
Check the wiring connections from the Battery to the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) Power Supply Relay -J271- socket 1/30 for an open circuit or a short circuit.
Check the wiring connections for damage, corrosion, lose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If the specified value was obtained
Switch the ignition on.
Using a Multimeter, check the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) Power Supply Relay -J271- socket 3/86 to Ground (GND).
Specified value: battery voltage.
If the specified value was obtained
Checking wiring
If the manufacturers test box is being used. Perform the following step.
Install the Test Box 105 Pin VAG1598/42.
If the manufacturers test box is not being used. Perform the following step.
Remove the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to ENGINE CONTROL MODULE J623, REMOVING AND INSTALLING .
Using a Multimeter, check the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) Power Supply Relay -J271- socket 3/86 to the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical harness connector T94 terminal 92 for resistance.
| Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) Power Supply Relay -J271- socket terminal | Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical connector T94 terminal or test box socket |
|---|---|
| 3/86 | 69 |
Specified value: 2.0 ohms Max.
If the specification was not obtained
Check the wiring for a short circuit to each other, Battery (+), and Ground (GND).
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, lose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is found in the wiring
Checking activation
Switch the ignition on.
Using a Multimeter, check the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) Power Supply Relay -J271- socket 4/85 to the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical harness connector T94 terminal 69 for voltage.
| Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) Power Supply Relay -J271- socket terminal | Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical connector T94 terminal or test box socket |
|---|---|
| 4/85 | 92 |
Switch the ignition off.
Specified value: 0.5 V Max.
If the specified value was obtained
Replace the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) Power Supply Relay -J271-.
If the specified value was not obtained
Check the wiring connection for an open circuit, short circuit to Battery (+) or Ground (GND).
Check the wiring connection for damage, corrosion, lose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is found in the wiring and voltage supply was not OK
Replace the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to ENGINE CONTROL MODULE J623, REMOVING AND INSTALLING .
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(ref-475613-S22330328202012052300000) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(ref-475613-S18791737722012052300000) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(ref-475613-S06532716572012052300000) .
End of diagnosis
ENGINE CONTROL MODULE J623, REMOVING AND INSTALLING
Removing
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Heat gun.
Note. When the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical harness connectors are disconnected, the adaptation values are erased and the DTC memory content remains intact.
Work procedure
Check the identification of the previous Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- as follows
Connect the scan tool.
Switch the ignition on.
Using the scan tool, select "Vehicle information".
Select " Calibration Identification" in vehicle information.
The electronic control module identification number will be displayed, e.g.: 06A906032NA 4983
Record the electronic control module identification number.
End diagnosis and switch the ignition off.
Procedure
Switch the ignition on.
Actuate the touch-wipe function to allow the wipers to move to the service position.
Scheme 160
Remove the wiper arms caps -arrows-.
Scheme 161
Loosen the wiper arm nuts -arrows- several turns.
Scheme 162
Loosen the wiper arms from the wiper axle by rocking slightly.
Remove the wiper arms nuts and the wiper arms from the wiper axles.
Remove the spray nozzles -arrow-.
Press the spray nozzles, with the water lines attached, through the plenum chamber opening.
Remove the rubber seal -4- and the plenum chamber cover -1-.
Scheme 163
Note. The threads of the shear bolts have been coated with a locking compound.
Saw off two rounded sides of the shear bolt heads so that two flat parallel surfaces result -arrows-.
Scheme 164
Using locking pliers, remove the shear bolts. Discard the shear bolts.
Insert a screwdriver -A- between the protective housing and the retaining plate -arrow-.
Scheme 165
Using a screwdriver -A-, pry the protective housing upward and sideways to remove from the retaining plate -arrow-.
Scheme 166
Disconnect the forward electrical harness connector -1-.
Lift up the locking mechanism -2- slightly.
Remove the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- from the retainer -arrow-.
Scheme 167
Disconnect the rear electrical harness connector.
Installation
Installation is performed in reverse order of removal. Note the following
The Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- must be installed with the protective housing.
Use New shear bolts when installing the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-.
Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- reprogramming
The new Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- and immobilizer must be activated.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(ref-475613-S22330328202012052300000) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(ref-475613-S18791737722012052300000) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(ref-475613-S06532716572012052300000) .
ADDITIONAL SIGNALS, CHECKING
The following table provides quick links to all the information in this information.
| Speed Signal, Checking. Refer to SPEED SIGNAL, CHECKING . | |
|---|---|
| CAN-Bus Terminal Resistance, Checking. Refer to CAN-BUS TERMINAL RESISTANCE, CHECKING . |
SPEED SIGNAL, CHECKING
The following procedure requires a test drive. Observe all Safety Precautions. Refer to "Observe the following if test and measuring instruments are required during a test drive" under SAFETY PRECAUTIONS .
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirements
- The Speedometer -G21- OK.
- The Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- fuses OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- A/C switched off.
- Ground (GND) connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Ignition switched off.
Function test
Connect the scan tool.
Perform a road test with a vehicle speed greater than 5 Km/h.
Using the scan tool, Check the vehicle speed
| Diagnostic text | Specified value | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vehicle Speed | Approx. Vehicle Speed | |||
Compare the vehicle speed on the scan tool to the Speedometer -G21-.
Specified value: a difference of no greater than 10%.
If the specified value was not obtained or no speed was displayed
Check the wiring from the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- to the Instrument Cluster Control Module -J285- for an open circuit, Short to Battery (+), or to Ground (GND).
Check the wiring connection for damage, corrosion, lose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(ref-475613-S22330328202012052300000) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(ref-475613-S18791737722012052300000) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(ref-475613-S06532716572012052300000) .
End of diagnosis
CAN-BUS TERMINAL RESISTANCE, CHECKING
Special tools and workshop equipment required
- Multimeter.
- Wiring diagram.
Test requirement
- A CAN-Bus malfunction was recognized.
- The Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- fuses OK.
- Battery voltage at least 12.5 volts.
- All electrical consumers such as, lights and rear window defroster, switched off.
- Vehicles with automatic transmission, shift selector lever into position "P" or "N".
- A/C switched off.
- Ground (GND) connections between engine/transmission/chassis OK.
- Ignition switched off.
Function
The Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- communicates with other CAN-Bus capable control modules.
The control modules are connected by two data bus wires which are twisted together (CAN_High and CAN_Low), and exchange information (messages). Missing information on the CAN-bus is recognized as a malfunction by the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- and the other control modules connected to the CAN-bus.
Trouble-free operation of the CAN-Bus requires that it have a terminal resistance. This central terminal resistance is located in the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-.
Test procedure
Perform a preliminary check to verify the customers complaint. Refer to PRELIMINARY CHECK
Start diagnosis
Disconnect the Data Bus On Board Diagnostic Interface -J533- electrical harness connector.
Note. The Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- must remain connected for the following step.
Using a Multimeter, check the Data Bus On Board Diagnostic Interface -J533- electrical harness connector terminals 6 to 16 for resistance.
Specified value: 60 to 72 ohms (at approx. 20° C)
If the specified value was not obtained
Checking wiring
If the manufacturers test box is being used. Perform the following step.
Install the Test Box 105 Pin VAG1598/42.
If the manufacturers test box is not being used. Perform the following step.
Remove the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to ENGINE CONTROL MODULE J623, REMOVING AND INSTALLING .
Using a Multimeter, check the Data Bus On Board Diagnostic Interface -J533- electrical harness connector to the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical harness connector T94 for resistance.
| Data Bus On Board Diagnostic Interface -J533- electrical harness connector terminals | Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623- electrical connector T94 terminals or test box sockets |
|---|---|
| 6 (Can_Bus Low) | 67 |
| 16 (Can_Bus High) | 68 |
Specified value: 1.5 ohms Max.
If the specified value was not obtained
Check the wiring connection for an open circuit, short circuit to Battery (+) or Ground (GND).
Check the wiring connection for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no malfunction is found in the wiring
Erase the DTC memory. Refer to DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY .
Perform a road test to verify repair.
If the DTC does not return
Repair complete, Generate readiness code. Refer to READINESS CODE .
End of diagnosis
If the DTC does return and no malfunction is detected in the wiring and the voltage supply was OK
Replace the Engine Control Module (ECM) -J623-. Refer to ENGINE CONTROL MODULE J623, REMOVING AND INSTALLING .
Final procedures
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence
- Check the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 03 - READ DTC MEMORY»(ref-475613-S22330328202012052300000) .
- If necessary, erase the DTC memory. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC MODE 04 - ERASE DTC MEMORY»(ref-475613-S18791737722012052300000) .
- If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code. Refer to «READINESS CODE»(ref-475613-S06532716572012052300000) .
End of diagnosis