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Engine Control System (2AZ-FE) (Diagnostic Codes (P0010 - P0456): Other Toyota Matrix E140

Testing & Diagnostics 35 illustrations ~16309 words

MONITOR STRATEGY

Related DTCsP0010: VVT camshaft timing oil control valve assembly range check
Required Sensors/Components (Main)VVT camshaft timing oil control valve assembly
Required Sensors/Components (Related)
Frequency of OperationContinuous
Duration1 second
MIL OperationImmediate
Sequence of OperationNone

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS

Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not presentNone
All of the following conditions are met
StarterOff
Ignition switchON
Time after ignition switch off to ON0.5 seconds or more

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS

One of the following conditions is met
A. All of the following conditions are met
Battery voltage11 to 13 V
Target duty ratioLess than 70%
Output signal duty ratio100%
B. All of the following conditions are met
Battery voltage13 V or more
Target duty ratioLess than 80%
Output signal duty ratio100%
C. Both of the following conditions are met
Current cut statusNot cut
Output signal duty ratio3% or less

COMPONENT OPERATING RANGE

VVT camshaft timing oil control valve assembly output signal duty ratio3 to 100%

Scheme 308

Scheme 308: CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  3. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC procedure). Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) .
  4. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  5. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  6. Wait 5 seconds [A].
  7. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / All Readiness.
  8. Input the DTC: P0010.
  9. Check the DTC judgment result [B]. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit
  10. If the test result is UNKNOWN, enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes / Pending.
  11. Read Pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.
  12. If the test result is INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN and no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.

Scheme 309

Scheme 309: WIRING DIAGRAM

PROCEDURE

  1. READ DTC OUTPUT Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Clear DTCs after recording the freeze frame data and DTC. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) . Turn the ignition switch off. Start the engine and allow the engine to idle. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes. Read DTCs. Result Result Proceed to P0010 A No output B B --> See step 6 A: Go to next step
  2. INSPECT CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY Inspect the camshaft timing oil control valve assembly. Refer to «INSPECTION»(ref-427449-S14515645152011101200000) . NG --> See step 5 OK: Go to next step
  3. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY - ECM) Disconnect the camshaft timing oil control valve assembly connector. Disconnect the ECM connector. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below. Standard Resistance (Check for Open) Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition B19-1 - B29-100 (OC1+) Always Below 1 ohms B19-2 - B29-123 (OC1-) Always Below 1 ohms Standard Resistance (Check for Short) Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition B19-1 or B29-100 (OC1+) - Body ground Always 10 kohms or higher B19-2 or B29-123 (OC1-) - Body ground Always 10 kohms or higher Reconnect the camshaft timing oil control valve assembly connector. Reconnect the ECM connector. NG --> REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR (CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY - ECM) OK --> See step 4
  4. REPLACE ECM. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-427449-S11002530612011101200000)
  5. REPLACE CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-427449-S08870001622011101200000)
  6. CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS. Refer to «CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS»(ref-427310-S20815739452011101200000)
Related DTCsP0011: Advanced camshaft timing P0012: Retarded camshaft timing
Required Sensors/Components (Main)VVT camshaft timing oil control valve assembly and camshaft timing gear assembly
Required Sensors/Components (Related)Crankshaft position sensor Camshaft position sensor Engine coolant temperature sensor
Frequency of OperationContinuous
DurationWithin 10 seconds
MIL OperationAdvanced camshaft timing: Immediate Retarded camshaft timing: 2 driving cycles
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not presentP0010 (VVT Oil Control Valve) P0016 (VVT System - Misalignment) P0102, P0103 (Mass Air Flow Meter) P0115, P0117, P0118 (Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor) P0125 (Insufficient Engine Coolant Temperature for Closed Loop Fuel Control) P0335 (Crankshaft Position Sensor) P0340 (Camshaft Position Sensor)
Battery voltage11 V or more
Engine speed550 to 4000 RPM
Engine coolant temperature75 to 100°C (167 to 212°F)
Both of the following conditions are met
Deviation of actual valve timing and target valve timingMore than 5°CA (Crankshaft Angle) for 5 seconds or more after the VVT hold duty ratio learned value reaches the upper or lower limit
Valve timingNo change at advanced valve timing

ADVANCED CAMSHAFT TIMING

Both of the following conditions are met
Deviation of actual valve timing and target valve timingMore than 5°CA (Crankshaft Angle) for 5 seconds or more after the VVT hold duty ratio learned value reaches the upper or lower limit
Valve timingNo change at retarded valve timing

RETARDED CAMSHAFT TIMING

  1. If the difference between the target and actual camshaft timing is greater than the specified value, the ECM operates the VVT actuator for 10 seconds by applying and releasing oil pressure.
  2. Then, the ECM monitors the camshaft timing change for 10 seconds.

MONITOR RESULT

Refer to CHECKING MONITOR STATUS .

Scheme 310

Scheme 310: CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  3. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC procedure). Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) .
  4. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  5. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on [A].
  6. Start the engine and warm it up until the engine coolant temperature reaches 75°C (167°F) or higher [B].
  7. Drive the vehicle at approximately 37 mph (60 km/h) for 10 minutes or more [C]. WARNING: When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws.
  8. Idle the engine for 3 minutes or more [D].
  9. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes [E].
  10. Read the pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.
  11. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / All Readiness.
  12. Input the DTC: P0011, P0012.
  13. Check the DTC judgment result. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit HINT: If the judgment result shows NORMAL, the system is normal. If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction. If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN, perform steps [F] through [H].
  14. Repeat the pattern of accelerating the vehicle from rest to approximately 37 mph (60 km/h) and then decelerating the vehicle 10 to 15 times [F]. WARNING: When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws. HINT: Depress the accelerator pedal by a large amount.
  15. Idle the engine for 3 minutes or more [G].
  16. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes [H].
  17. Read the pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.
  18. Check the DTC judgment result again. HINT: If the judgment result shows NORMAL, the system is normal. If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction. If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN, perform the following procedure.
  19. Perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.
Related DTCsP0016: Camshaft Timing Misalignment at idling
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Camshaft timing gear assembly
Required Sensors/Components (Related)Camshaft position sensor Crankshaft position sensor
Frequency of OperationOnce per driving cycle
DurationLess than 1 minute
MIL Operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not presentP0010 (VVT Oil Control Valve) P0102, P0103 (Mass Air Flow Meter) P0115, P0117, P0118 (Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor) P0125 (Insufficient Engine Coolant Temperature for Closed Loop Fuel Control) P0335 (Crankshaft Position Sensor) P0340 (Camshaft Position Sensor)
Engine speed550 to 1000 RPM
Either of the following conditions is met
VVT learning value at maximum retarded valve timingLess than 27.8°CA (Crankshaft Angle)
VVT learning value at maximum retarded valve timingMore than 48°CA (Crankshaft Angle)

Scheme 311

Scheme 311: CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  3. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC procedure). Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) .
  4. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  5. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on [A].
  6. Start the engine and warm it up until the engine coolant temperature reaches 75°C (167°F) or higher [B].
  7. Idle the engine for 5 minutes or more [C].
  8. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / All Readiness.
  9. Input the DTC: P0016.
  10. Check the DTC judgment result [D]. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit HINT: If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction. If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN, perform steps [E] through [G].
  11. Drive the vehicle for 2 to 3 minutes [E]. WARNING: When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws.
  12. Idle the engine for 5 minutes or more [F].
  13. Check the DTC judgment result [G].
  14. If the test result is UNKNOWN, enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes / Pending.
  15. Read Pending DTCs [G]. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.
  16. If the test result is INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN and no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.
  1. CHECK ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P0016) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes. Read DTCs. Result Result Proceed to P0016 A P0016 and other DTCs B HINT: If any DTCs other than P0016 are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first. B --> See step 8 A: Go to next step
  2. PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING TECHSTREAM (OPERATE CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3 Start the engine. Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Control the VVT Linear (Bank 1). Check the engine speed while operating the camshaft timing oil control valve using the Techstream. OK Techstream Operation Specified Condition 0% Normal engine speed 100% Engine idles roughly or stalls HINT: Refer to "Data List / Active Test" [VVT OCV Duty #1, VVT Change Angle #1]. Refer to «DATA LIST / ACTIVE TEST»(ref-427310-S19809003312011101200000) . NG --> See step 4 OK: Go to next step
  3. ADJUST VALVE TIMING See step 5 NEXT --> See step 7
  4. INSPECT CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY See step 6 NG --> See step 9 OK: Go to next step
  5. INSPECT OIL CONTROL VALVE FILTER See step 7 NG --> See step 11 OK: Go to next step
  6. REPLACE CAMSHAFT TIMING GEAR ASSEMBLY Replace camshaft timing gear assembly. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-427451-S08168292782011101200000) . NEXT: Go to next step
  7. CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS (DTC P0016) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Clear the DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) . Start the engine and warm it up. Drive the vehicle in accordance with the driving pattern described in Confirmation Driving Pattern. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes / Pending. Read DTCs. Result Result Proceed to No output A P0016 B B --> See step 10 A --> END
  8. GO TO DTC CHART. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART»(ref-427310-S25966285782011101200000)
  9. REPLACE CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-427449-S08870001622011101200000)
  10. REPLACE ECM. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-427449-S11002530612011101200000)
  11. REPLACE OIL CONTROL VALVE FILTER. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-427451-S10229419802011101200000)
Related DTCsP0031: Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) heater current (Low current) P0032: Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) heater current (High current)
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Air fuel ratio sensor heater
Required Sensors/Components (Related)
Frequency of OperationContinuous
Duration10 seconds
MIL OperationImmediate
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not presentNone

ALL

Battery voltage10.5 V or more
Air fuel ratio sensor heater output duty50% or more
Time after engine start10 seconds or more

P0031

Battery voltageLess than 20 V
Time after engine start10 seconds or more

P0032

Air fuel ratio sensor heater currentLess than 0.8 A

P0031

Hybrid IC high current limiter monitor inputFail

P0032

Air fuel ratio sensor heater current0.8 A or more

P0031

Hybrid IC high current limiter monitor inputPass

P0032

Scheme 312

Scheme 312: CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  3. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC procedure). Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) .
  4. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  5. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on [A].
  6. Start the engine and idle it for 5 minutes or more [B].
  7. With the vehicle stationary, depress the accelerator pedal and maintain an engine speed of 3000 RPM for 1 minute [C].
  8. Idle the engine for 5 minutes or more [D].
  9. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / All Readiness.
  10. Input the DTC: P0031 or P0032.
  11. Check the DTC judgment result [E]. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit
  12. If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN, perform steps [B] through [E] again.
  13. If the test result is UNKNOWN, enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes / Pending.
  14. Read Pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.
  15. If the test result is INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN and no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.
Related DTCsP0037: Heated oxygen sensor (sensor 2) heater current (Low current) P0038: Heated oxygen sensor (sensor 2) heater current (High current) P0141: Heated oxygen sensor (sensor 2) heater performance
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Heated oxygen sensor (sensor 2) heater
Required Sensors/Components (Related)
Frequency of OperationContinuous: P0037, P0038 Once per driving cycle: P0141
Duration0.2 seconds: P0038 (case 3) 0.5 seconds: P0037 1 second: P0038 (case 1 and case 2) 10 seconds: P0141
MIL OperationImmediate: P0037, P0038 2 driving cycles: P0141
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not presentNone

ALL

Battery voltage10.5 to 20 V

P0037

Battery voltage10.5 V or more
EngineRunning
StarterOff

P0038 (CASE 1)

Battery voltage10.5 to 20 V

P0038 (CASE 2 AND CASE 3)

Either of the following conditions is metCondition A or B
A. All of the following conditions are metConditions 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7
1. Air fuel ratio sensor (sensor 1) heater circuit fail (P0031, P0032)Not detected
2. Heated oxygen sensor (sensor 2) heater circuit fail (P0037, P0038)Not detected
3. Battery voltage10.5 V or more
4. Fuel cutOff
5. Time after fuel cut on to off30 seconds or more
6. Accumulated heater on time100 seconds or more
7. Learned heater off current operation completed flagOn
B. Duration that heated oxygen sensor impedance is less than 15 kohms2 seconds or more

P0141

HINT

When the values for the Data List item O2 Heater Curr Val B1S2 is not 0 A, the heater is on.

Heater current - Learned heater off currentLess than 0.3 A

P0037

Learned heater off currentMore than 2 A

P0038 (CASE 1 AND CASE 2)

Heater current - Learned heater off current2 A or more

P0038 (CASE 3)

Accumulated heater resistanceVaries with sensor element temperature (Example: More than 23 ohms)

P0141

Heated oxygen sensor heater current0.3 to 2 A (when engine idles, heated oxygen sensor warmed up and battery voltage 11 to 14 V)
  1. Refer to «CHECKING MONITOR STATUS»(ref-427310-S17461409372011101200000) .

CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN

  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  3. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC procedure). Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) .
  4. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  5. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on [A].
  6. Start the engine and idle it for 5 minutes or more [B].
  7. With the vehicle stationary, depress the accelerator pedal and maintain an engine speed of 3000 RPM for 1 minute [C].
  8. Idle the engine for 5 minutes or more [D].
  9. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / All Readiness.
  10. Input the DTC: P0037, P0038 or P0141.
  11. Check the DTC judgment result [E]. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit
  12. If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN, perform steps [B] through [E] again.
  13. If the test result is UNKNOWN, enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes / Pending.
  14. Read Pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.
  15. If the test result is INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN and no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.
Related DTCsP0101: Mass air flow meter rationality
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Mass air flow meter
Required Sensors/Components (Related)Crankshaft position sensor Camshaft position sensor Engine coolant temperature sensor Throttle position sensor
Frequency of OperationContinuous
Duration10 times
MIL Operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not presentNone
Throttle position (Throttle position sensor voltage)0.24 to 2 V
Time after engine starts5 seconds or more
Battery voltage10.5 V or more
Engine coolant temperature70°C (158°F) or more
Estimated Load30 to 70%
Mass air flow meter circuitOK
Intake air temperature sensor circuitOK
Engine coolant temperature sensor circuitOK
Crankshaft position sensor circuitOK
Throttle position sensor circuitOK
Canister pressure sensor circuitOK
EVAP leak detection pumpOK
EVAP vent valveOK
Both of following conditions 1 and 2 met
1. Averaged engine load value ratioLess than 0.85, or more than 1.224 (varies with estimated engine load)
2. Averaged air-fuel ratioLess than -20%, or more than 20%
  1. CHECK ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P0101) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes. Read DTCs. Result Result Proceed to P0101 A P0101 and other DTCs B HINT: If any DTCs other than P0101 are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first. B --> See step 4 A: Go to next step
  2. CHECK INTAKE SYSTEM Check the intake system for vacuum leak. Refer to «ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION»(ref-427453-S18261765532011101200000) . OK No leak in intake system. NG --> REPAIR OR REPLACE INTAKE SYSTEM OK: Go to next step
  3. CHECK PCV HOSE CONNECTIONS Check the PCV hose. OK PCV hose is connected correctly and is not damaged. NG --> REPAIR OR REPLACE PCV HOSE OK --> See step 5
  4. GO TO DTC CHART. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART»(ref-427310-S25966285782011101200000)
  5. REPLACE MASS AIR FLOW METER. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-427449-S21274041812011101200000)
Related DTCsP0102: Mass air flow meter range check (Low voltage) P0103: Mass air flow meter range check (High voltage)
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Mass air flow meter
Required Sensors/Components (Related)Crankshaft position sensor
Frequency of OperationContinuous
Duration3 seconds
MIL OperationImmediate: Engine speed less than 4000 RPM 2 driving cycles: Engine speed 4000 RPM or more
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not presentNone
Mass air flow meter voltageLess than 0.2 V

P0102

Mass air flow meter voltageMore than 4.9 V

P0103

Mass air flow meter voltageBetween 0.2 V and 4.9 V

Scheme 313

Scheme 313: CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  3. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC procedure). Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) .
  4. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  5. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on [A].
  6. Start the engine.
  7. Idle the engine for 5 seconds [B].
  8. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes [C].
  9. Read the Pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.
  10. Run the engine at an engine speed of 4000 RPM or more for 5 seconds [D].
  11. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes [E].
  12. Read the Pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.
  13. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / All Readiness.
  14. Input the DTC: P0102 or P0103.
  15. Check the DTC judgment result. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit HINT: If the judgment result shows NORMAL, the system is normal. If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction. If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN, perform steps [B] and [D] again.
  16. If the no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.

Scheme 314

Scheme 314: WIRING DIAGRAM
Related DTCsP0111: Intake air temperature sensor rationality (After engine stop) P0111: Intake air temperature sensor rationality (After cold engine start)
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Intake air temperature sensor
Required Sensors/Components (Sub)
Frequency of OperationOnce per driving cycle
Duration
MIL Operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not presentNone

ALL

Time after engine start10 seconds or more
Battery voltage10.5 V or more
Intake air temperature sensor circuitOK
Engine coolant temperature sensor circuitOK
Mass air flow meter circuitOK
Engine coolant temperature before engine stop70°C (158°F) or more
Time that mass air flow is low before engine stop2100 seconds or more
Accumulated mass air flow amount before engine stop1864 g or more
Key-off duration30 minutes

AFTER ENGINE STOP

Key-off duration5 hours or more
Time after engine start10 seconds or more
Intake air temperature sensor circuitOK
Engine coolant temperature sensor circuitOK
Mass air flow meter circuitOK
Engine coolant temperature70°C (158°F) or more
Accumulated mass air flow amount1864 g or more
Either of following conditions 1 or 2 is met
1. Duration while engine load is low120 seconds or more
2. Duration while engine load is high10 seconds or more

AFTER COLD ENGINE START

Intake air temperature changeLess than 1°C (1.8°F)

AFTER ENGINE STOP

Intake air temperature changeLess than 1°C (1.8°F)

AFTER COLD ENGINE START

Scheme 315

Scheme 315: CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  3. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC procedure). Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) .
  4. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  5. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on [A].
  6. Start the engine and warm it up until the engine coolant temperature reaches 75°C (167°F) or higher [B].
  7. Idle the engine for 5 minutes or more [C]. HINT: During steps [A] through [C], if the change in the intake air temperature is below 1°C (1.8°F), the intake air temperature sensor (mass air flow meter) is malfunctioning. It is not necessary to continue this procedure.
  8. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / All Readiness.
  9. Input the DTC: P0111.
  10. Check the DTC judgment result [D]. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit HINT: If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction. If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN, perform steps [E] and [F].
  11. Drive the vehicle at 25 mph (40 km/h) or more for a total of 5 minutes or more [E]. WARNING: When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws.
  12. Check the DTC judgment result again [F]. HINT: If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN, perform steps [E] and [F] again.
  13. If the test result is UNKNOWN, enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes / Pending.
  14. Read Pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.
  15. If the test result is INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN and no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.
  1. CHECK ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P0111) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes. Read DTCs. Result Result Proceed to P0111 and other DTCs A P0111 B HINT: If any DTCs other than P0111 are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first. B --> See step 3 A --> See step 2
  2. GO TO DTC CHART. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART»(ref-427310-S25966285782011101200000)
  3. REPLACE MASS AIR FLOW METER. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-427449-S21274041812011101200000)
Related DTCsP0112: Intake air temperature sensor range check (Low voltage) P0113: Intake air temperature sensor range check (High voltage)
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Intake air temperature sensor
Required Sensors/Components (Related)
Frequency of OperationContinuous
Duration0.5 seconds
MIL OperationImmediate
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not presentNone
Battery voltage8 V or more
Ignition switchON
StarterOff
Intake air temperature sensor voltageLess than 0.18 V (More than 128°C [262°F])

P0112

Intake air temperature sensor voltageMore than 4.91 V (Less than -55°C [-67°F])

P0113

Intake air temperature sensor voltage0.18 to 4.91 V (-55 to 128°C [-67 to 262°F])

Scheme 316

Scheme 316: CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  3. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC procedure). Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) .
  4. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  5. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  6. Wait 0.5 seconds or more [A].
  7. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / All Readiness.
  8. Input the DTC: P0112 or P0113.
  9. Check the DTC judgment result [B]. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit
  10. If the test result is UNKNOWN, enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes / Pending.
  11. Read Pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.
  12. If the test result is INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN and no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.

Scheme 317

Scheme 317: WIRING DIAGRAM
Related DTCsP0115: Engine coolant temperature sensor range check (Chattering) P0117: Engine coolant temperature sensor range check (Low voltage) P0118: Engine coolant temperature sensor range check (High voltage)
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Engine coolant temperature sensor
Required Sensors/Components (Related)
Frequency of OperationContinuous
Duration0.5 seconds
MIL OperationImmediate
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not presentNone
Engine coolant temperature sensor voltageLess than 0.14 V (More than 135°C [275°F]), or more than 4.91 V (Less than -60°C [-76°F])

P0115

Engine coolant temperature sensor voltageLess than 0.14 V (More than 135°C [275°F])

P0117

Engine coolant temperature sensor voltageMore than 4.91 V (Less than -60°C [-76°F])

P0118

Engine coolant temperature sensor voltage0.14 to 4.91 V (-60 to 135°C [-76 to 275°F])
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  3. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC procedure). Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) .
  4. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  5. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  6. Wait 0.5 seconds or more [A].
  7. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / All Readiness.
  8. Input the DTC: P0115, P0117 or P0118.
  9. Check the DTC judgment result [B]. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit
  10. If the test result is UNKNOWN, enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes / Pending.
  11. Read Pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.
  12. If the test result is INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN and no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.

Scheme 318

Scheme 318: WIRING DIAGRAM
Related DTCsP0116: Engine coolant temperature sensor rationality (cold start monitor) P0116: Engine coolant temperature sensor rationality (soak monitor)
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Engine coolant temperature sensor
Required Sensors/Components (Related)None
Frequency of OperationOnce per driving cycle
DurationCold start monitor 10 seconds: Soak monitor
MIL Operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not presentNone
Battery voltage10.5 V or more
Time after engine start1 second or more
Engine coolant temperature at engine startLess than 60°C (140°F)
Engine coolant temperature sensor circuitOK
Intake air temperature sensor circuitOK
Soak time0 seconds or more
Accumulated mass air flow490 g or more
EngineRunning
Fuel cutOff
Difference between engine coolant temperature at engine start and intake air temperatureLess than 40°C (72°F)

ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR COLD START MONITOR

Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not presentNone
Battery voltage10.5 V or more
EngineRunning
Engine coolant temperature sensor circuitOK
Intake air temperature sensor circuitOK
Soak time5 hours or more
Either (a) or (b) condition met
(a) Engine coolant temperature60°C (140°F) or more
(b) Accumulated mass air flow846 g or more

ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR SOAK MONITOR

Engine coolant temperature sensor value changeLess than 5°C (9°F)

ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR COLD START MONITOR

Difference between current engine coolant temperature sensor value and previous engine coolant temperature sensor value when engine stoppedLess than 5°C (9°F)

ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR SOAK MONITOR

Engine coolant temperatureEngine coolant temperature sensor value changes in accordance with actual engine coolant temperature

Scheme 319

Scheme 319: CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  3. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / Coolant Temp.
  4. Check that the coolant temperature is 60°C (140°F) or less.
  5. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC procedure). Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) .
  6. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  7. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on [A].
  8. Start the engine and idle it for 5 minutes or more [B]. HINT: If the engine coolant temperature does not change by 5°C (9°F) or higher, the engine coolant temperature sensor is malfunctioning. It is not necessary to continue this procedure.
  9. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / All Readiness.
  10. Input the DTC: P0116.
  11. Check the DTC judgment result [C]. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit HINT: If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN, perform steps [D] and [E].
  12. Drive the vehicle at 25 mph (40 km/h) or more for a total of 5 minutes or more [D]. WARNING: When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws. HINT: In the event of the drive pattern being interrupted (possibly due to factors such as traffic conditions), the drive pattern can be resumed.
  13. Check the DTC judgment result again [E]. HINT: If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN, perform steps [D] and [E] again.
  14. If the test result is UNKNOWN, enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes / Pending.
  15. Read Pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.
  16. If the test result is INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN and no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.
  1. CHECK ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P0116) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes. Read DTCs. Result Result Proceed to P0116 A P0116 and other DTCs B B --> See step 3 A: Go to next step
  2. INSPECT THERMOSTAT Remove the thermostat. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-427457-S07355647442011101200000) . Measure the valve opening temperature of the thermostat. Standard Value 80 to 84°C (176 to 183°F) HINT: In addition to the above check, confirm that the valve is completely closed when the temperature is below the standard. Reinstall the thermostat. Refer to «INSTALLATION»(ref-427457-S35734134482011101200000) . NG --> See step 4 OK --> See step 5
  3. GO TO DTC CHART. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART»(ref-427310-S25966285782011101200000)
  4. REPLACE THERMOSTAT. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-427457-S07355647442011101200000)
  5. REPLACE ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-427449-S10731655672011101200000)
Related DTCsP011B: Engine coolant temperature / Intake air temperature sensor correlation
Required Sensors / Components (Main)Engine coolant temperature / Intake air temperature sensor
Required Sensors / Components (Related)
Frequency of OperationOnce per driving cycle
Duration
MIL Operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of OperationNone
The monitor will run whenever these DTCs are not presentNone
All of the following conditions are metConditions 1 and 2
1. All of the following conditions are metConditions (a), (b), (c) and (d)
(a) After ignition switch ON and engine not running timeLess than 20 seconds
(b) Soak Time7 hours or more
(c) Battery voltage10.5 V or more
(d) Time after engine start35.2 seconds or more
2. Either of the following conditions is metCondition (a) or (b)
(a) Minimum intake air temperature after engine start10°C (14°F) or more
(b) Engine coolant temperature before engine start10°C (14°F) or more
Engine coolant temperature and intake air temperature deviateLess than -20°C (-36°F) or more than 20°C (36°F)

Scheme 320

Scheme 320: CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  3. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC procedure). Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) [A].
  4. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  5. With the engine stopped, leave the vehicle as is for 7.5 hours or more [B].
  6. Start the engine and wait 60 seconds or more [C].
  7. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / All Readiness.
  8. Input the DTC: P011B.
  9. Check the DTC judgment result [D]. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit HINT: If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN, perform steps [A] through [D] again.
  10. If the test result is UNKNOWN, enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes / Pending.
  11. Read Pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.
  12. If the test result is INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN and no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.
  1. CHECK ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO P011B) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes. Read DTCs. Result Result Proceed to P011B A P011B and other DTCs B HINT: If any DTCs other than P011B are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first. B --> See step 4 A: Go to next step
  2. READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE) Leave the vehicle for 7 hours or more. HINT: It is necessary leave the vehicle for 7 hours or more to allow conditions similar to the DTC detection conditions. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Intake Air. Read the value displayed on the Techstream. OK Difference between the intake air temperature and the actual outside air temperature is within 10°C (18°F). HINT: Temperature readings on the vehicle's outside temperature gauge (if equipped) are not suitable for comparing to the intake air temperature reading. The outside temperature gauge has a significant delay built in to prevent temperature swings from being displayed on its display. Use an accurate thermometer to determine the outside air temperature. NG --> See step 5 OK: Go to next step
  3. READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (COOLANT TEMPERATURE) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / All Data / Coolant Temp. Read the value displayed on the Techstream. OK The difference between the coolant temperature and the actual outside air temperature is within 10°C (18°F). HINT: If the result is not as specified, check if there are heat sources such as a block heater in the engine compartment. NG --> See step 7 OK --> See step 6
  4. GO TO DTC CHART. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART»(ref-427310-S25966285782011101200000)
  5. REPLACE MASS AIR FLOW METER. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-427449-S21274041812011101200000)
  6. REPLACE ECM. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-427449-S11002530612011101200000)
  7. REPLACE ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-427449-S10731655672011101200000)
Related DTCsP0120: Throttle position sensor 1 range check (Chattering) P0121: Throttle position sensor rationality P0122: Throttle position sensor 1 range check (Low voltage) P0123: Throttle position sensor 1 range check (High voltage) P0220: Throttle position sensor 2 range check (Chattering) P0222: Throttle position sensor 2 range check (Low voltage) P0223: Throttle position sensor 2 range check (High voltage) P2135: Throttle position sensor range check (Correlation)
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Throttle position sensor
Required Sensors/Components (Related)
Frequency of OperationContinuous
Duration2 seconds: P0120, P0122, P0123, P0220, P0222 and P0223 Within 2 seconds: P0121 0.5 seconds: P2135 (Case 1) 0.4 seconds: P2135 (Case 2)
MIL OperationImmediate
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not presentNone
Either of the following conditions A or B are met
A. Ignition switch ON0.012 seconds or more
B. Electronic throttle actuator powerOn

P0120, P0122, P0123, P0220, P0222, P0223, P2135

Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not presentNone
Either of following conditions A or B is met
A. Ignition switchON
B. Electronic throttle motor powerOn
Throttle position sensor malfunction (P0120, P0122, P0123, P0220, P0222, P0223, P2135)Not detected

P0121

VTA1 voltage0.2 V or less, or 4.54 V or more

P0120

Either of following conditions is met
Difference of throttle position sensor voltage between VTA1 and (VTA2 x 0.8)Higher than 1.6 V
Difference of throttle position sensor voltage between VTA1 and (VTA2 x 0.8)Lower than 0.8 V

P0121

VTA1 voltage0.2 V or less

P0122

VTA1 voltage4.54 V or more

P0123

Either of the following conditions is met
A. VTA2 voltage1.75 V or less
B. VTA2 voltage when VTA1 0.2 V or more, and 2.02 V or less4.8 V or more

P0220

VTA2 voltage1.75 V or less

P0222

VTA2 voltage when VTA1 0.2 V or more, and 2.02 V or less4.8 V or more

P0223

Difference between VTA1 and VTA2 voltages0.02 V or less

P2135 (CASE 1)

VTA1 voltage0.2 V or less
VTA2 voltage1.75 V or less

P2135 (CASE 2)

VTA1 voltage0.2 to 4.54 V
VTA2 voltage1.75 to 4.8 V

Scheme 321

Scheme 321: CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  3. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC procedure). Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) .
  4. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  5. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on [A].
  6. Start the engine.
  7. With the vehicle stationary, fully depress and release the accelerator pedal [B].
  8. Idle the engine for 2 seconds or more [C].
  9. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / All Readiness.
  10. Input the DTC: P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0220, P0222, P0223 or P2135.
  11. Check the DTC judgment result [D]. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit HINT: If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction. If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN, perform steps [B] and [D] again.
  12. If the test result is UNKNOWN, enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes / Pending.
  13. Read Pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.
  14. If the test result is INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN and no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.

FAIL-SAFE

When any of these DTCs, as well as other DTCs relating to Electronic Throttle Control System malfunctions, are set, the ECM enters fail-safe mode. During fail-safe mode, the ECM cuts the current to the throttle actuator, and the throttle valve is returned to a 6.5° throttle angle by the return spring. The ECM then adjusts the engine output by controlling the fuel injection (intermittent fuel-cut) and ignition timing, in accordance with the accelerator pedal angle, to allow the vehicle to continue at a minimal speed. If the accelerator pedal is depressed firmly and gently, the vehicle can be driven slowly.

Fail-safe mode continues until a pass condition is detected, and the ignition switch is then turned to off.

Scheme 322

Scheme 322: WIRING DIAGRAM
Related DTCsP0125: Insufficient engine coolant temperature for closed-loop fuel control rationality
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Engine coolant temperature sensor Thermostat Cooling system
Required Sensors/Components (Related)
Frequency of OperationOnce per driving cycle
Duration52 seconds: Engine coolant temperature at engine start 1.67°C (35.00°F) or more 111 seconds: Engine coolant temperature at engine start -9.44 to 1.67°C (15.00 to 35.00°F) 1200 seconds: Engine coolant temperature at engine start less than -9.44°C (15.00°F)
MIL Operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not presentNone
Thermostat fail (P0128)Not detected
Intake air temperature sensor fail (P0112, P0113)Not detected
Engine coolant temperature sensor fail (P0115, P0117, P0118)Not detected
Mass air flow meter fail (P0101, P0102, P0103)Not detected
Time until actual engine coolant temperature reaches closed-loop fuel control enabling temperature52 seconds: Engine coolant temperature at engine start 1.67°C (35.00°F) or more 111 seconds: Engine coolant temperature at engine start -9.44 to 1.67°C (15.00 to 35.00°F) 1200 seconds: Engine coolant temperature at engine start less than -9.44°C (15.00°F)

Scheme 323

Scheme 323: CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
  1. Leave the vehicle outside overnight.
  2. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  3. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  4. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / Coolant Temp.
  5. Check that the engine coolant temperature is 10°C (50°F) or less.
  6. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC procedure). Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) .
  7. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  8. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on [A].
  9. Start the engine.
  10. After starting the engine, wait 21 minutes or more [B].
  11. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / All Readiness.
  12. Input the DTC: P0125.
  13. Check the DTC judgment result [C]. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit
  14. If the test result is UNKNOWN, enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes / Pending.
  15. Read Pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.
  16. If the test result is INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN and no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.
  1. CHECK ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P0125) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes. Read DTCs. Result Result Proceed to P0125 A P0125 and other DTCs B HINT: If any DTCs other than P0125 are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first. B --> See step 4 A: Go to next step
  2. INSPECT THERMOSTAT Remove the thermostat. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-427457-S07355647442011101200000) . Check the valve opening temperature of the thermostat. Standard Value 80 to 84°C (176 to 183°F) HINT: In addition to the above check, confirm that the valve is completely closed when the temperature is below the standard. Reinstall the thermostat. Refer to «INSTALLATION»(ref-427457-S35734134482011101200000) . NG --> See step 5 OK: Go to next step
  3. CHECK COOLING SYSTEM Check for defects in the cooling system that might cause the system to be too cold, such as abnormal radiator fan operation or any modifications. NG --> REPAIR OR REPLACE COOLING SYSTEM OK --> See step 6
  4. GO TO DTC CHART. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART»(ref-427310-S25966285782011101200000)
  5. REPLACE THERMOSTAT. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-427457-S07355647442011101200000)
  6. REPLACE ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-427449-S10731655672011101200000)
Related DTCsP0128: Coolant Thermostat
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Thermostat Engine coolant temperature sensor
Required Sensors/Components (Related)Intake air temperature sensor Vehicle speed sensor
Frequency of OperationOnce per driving cycle
Duration450 seconds
MIL Operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not presentP0010 (VVT Oil Control Valve) P0011 (VVT System - Advance) P0012 (VVT System - Retard) P0016 (VVT System - Misalignment) P0031, P0032 (Air Fuel Ratio Sensor Heater - Sensor 1) P0102, P0103 (Mass Air Flow Meter) P0112, P0113 (Intake Air Temperature Sensor) P0115, P0117, P0118 (Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor) P0120, P0121 P0122, P0123, P0220, P0222, P0223, P2135 (Throttle Position Sensor) P014C, P014D, P015A, P015B, P2195, P2196, P2237, P2238, P2239, P2252, P2253 (Air Fuel Ratio Sensor - Sensor 1) P0171, P0172 (Fuel System) P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304 (Misfire) P0335 (Crankshaft Position Sensor) P0340 (Camshaft Position Sensor) P0351, P0352, P0353, P0354 (Igniter) P0500 (Vehicle Speed Sensor)
Battery voltage11 V or more
Either of the following conditions 1 or 2 is met
1. All of the following conditions are met
Engine coolant temperature at engine start - Intake air temperature at engine start15 to 7°C (-27 to 12.6°F)
Engine coolant temperature at engine start10 to 56°C (14 to 133°F)
Intake air temperature at engine start10 to 56°C (14 to 133°F)
2. All of the following conditions met
Engine coolant temperature at engine start - Intake air temperature at engine startMore than 7°C (12.6°F)
Engine coolant temperature at engine start56°C (133°F) or less
Intake air temperature at engine start10°C (14°F) or more
Accumulated time that vehicle speed is 80 mph (128 km/h) or moreLess than 20 seconds
Duration that both of the following conditions (a) and (b) are met5 seconds or more
(a) Estimated engine coolant temperature75°C (167°F) or more
(b) Engine coolant temperature sensor outputLess than 75°C (167°F)

Scheme 324

Scheme 324: CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
  1. Stop the engine and allow it to soak.
  2. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  3. Turn the ignition switch ON and turn the Techstream on. [A]
  4. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / All Data / Coolant Temp and Intake Air.
  5. Check if "Coolant Temp" is 56°C (133°F) or less and "Intake Air" is between 0 and 35°C (32 and 95°F).
  6. Set the heater to MAX HOT with fresh air mode selected and turn the A/C off.
  7. Start the engine and drive the vehicle at 50 mph (80 km/h) for 15 minutes. [B] WARNING: When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws. HINT: Data can be captured relatively easily by using the snapshot function in the Data List. Enter the following menus: Data List / Function / Snap-shot configuration / Record time / 5 min. Data capture can be started by using the target point. For example, setting the target point to an engine speed of 4000 RPM and then racing the engine, etc. to raise the engine speed to a speed of 4000 RPM or more will cause data capture to start.
  8. After "Coolant Temp" stabilizes, check that "Coolant Temp" is 75°C (167°F) or higher. [C] HINT: If "Coolant Temp" is below 75°C (167°F) while driving the vehicle at 50 mph (80 km/h), inspect the cooling system and thermostat.
  1. CHECK ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P0128) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes. Read DTCs. Result Result Proceed to P0128 A P0128 and other DTCs B HINT: If any DTCs other than P0128 are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first. B --> See step 4 A: Go to next step
  2. CHECK COOLING SYSTEM Check for defects in the cooling system that might cause the system to be too cold, such as abnormal radiator fan operation or any modifications. NG --> REPAIR OR REPLACE COOLING SYSTEM OK: Go to next step
  3. INSPECT THERMOSTAT Remove the thermostat. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-427457-S07355647442011101200000) . Measure the valve opening temperature of the thermostat. Standard Value 80 to 84°C (176 to 183°F) HINT: In addition to the above check, confirm that the valve is completely closed when the temperature is below the standard. Reinstall the thermostat. Refer to «INSTALLATION»(ref-427457-S35734134482011101200000) . NG --> See step 5 OK --> See step 6
  4. GO TO DTC CHART. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART»(ref-427310-S25966285782011101200000)
  5. REPLACE THERMOSTAT. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-427457-S07355647442011101200000)
  6. REPLACE ECM. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-427449-S11002530612011101200000)
Related DTCsP0136: Heated oxygen sensor output voltage (Output voltage) P0136: Heated oxygen sensor impedance (Low) P0137: Heated oxygen sensor output voltage (Low voltage) P0137: Heated oxygen sensor impedance (High) P0138: Heated oxygen sensor output voltage (Extremely high) P0139: Heated oxygen sensor output voltage during fuel cut
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Heated oxygen sensor (sensor 2)
Required Sensors/Components (Related)Crankshaft position sensor Engine coolant temperature sensor Mass air flow meter Throttle position sensor
Frequency of OperationOnce per driving cycle: Active air fuel ratio control detection, Heated oxygen sensor output voltage during fuel cut Continuous: Other
Duration20 seconds: Heated oxygen sensor output (Output voltage, Low voltage) 30 seconds: Heated oxygen sensor impedance (Low) 90 seconds: Heated oxygen sensor impedance (High) 10 seconds: Heated oxygen sensor voltage (Extremely high) 7 seconds: Heated oxygen sensor voltage during fuel cut
MIL Operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not presentP0016 (VVT System - Misalignment) P0031, P0032 (Air Fuel Ratio Sensor Heater - Sensor 1) P0037, P0038 (Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater - Sensor 2) P0102, P0103 (Mass Air Flow Meter) P0112, P0113 (Intake Air Temperature Sensor) P0115, P0117, P0118 (Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor) P0120, P0121 P0122, P0123, P0220, P0222, P0223, P2135 (Throttle Position Sensor) P0125 (Insufficient Engine Coolant Temperature for Closed Loop Fuel Control) P0128 (Thermostat) P014C, P014D, P015A, P015B, P2195, P2196, P2237, P2238, P2239, P2252, P2253 (Air Fuel Ratio Sensor - Sensor 1) P0171, P0172 (Fuel System) P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304 (Misfire) P0335 (Crankshaft Position Sensor) P0340 (Camshaft Position Sensor) P0451, P0452, P0453 (EVAP System) P0500 (Vehicle Speed Sensor)

ALL

Catalyst monitor preconditionMet
Catalyst monitor precondition defined as when all of the following conditions met
Battery voltage11 V or more
Intake air temperature10°C (14°F) or more
Engine coolant temperature75°C (167°F) or more
Atmospheric pressure76 kPa (570 mmHg) or more
IdleOff
Engine speedLess than 4000 RPM
Air fuel ratio sensorActivated
Fuel system statusClosed loop
Engine load10 to 80%

HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR OUTPUT VOLTAGE (OUTPUT VOLTAGE AND LOW VOLTAGE)

Battery voltage11 V or more
Estimated sensor temperatureLess than 700°C (1292°F)
ECM monitorCompleted
DTC P0607Not set

HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR IMPEDANCE (LOW)

Battery voltage11 V or more
Estimated sensor temperature450°C (842°F) or more, less than 750°C (1382°F)
DTC P0607Not set

HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR IMPEDANCE (HIGH)

Battery voltage11 V or more
Time after engine start2 seconds or more

HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR OUTPUT VOLTAGE (EXTREMELY HIGH)

Engine coolant temperature75°C (167°F) or more
Estimated catalyst temperature400°C (752°F) or more
Fuel cutOn

HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR VOLTAGE DURING FUEL CUT

All of the following conditions (a), (b) and (c) are met
(a) Commanded air fuel ratio14.3 or less
(b) Heated oxygen sensor voltage0.21 to 0.59 V
(c) Oxygen storage capacity of catalyst2.0 g or more

HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR OUTPUT VOLTAGE (OUTPUT VOLTAGE)

All of the following conditions (a), (b) and (c) are met
(a) Commanded air fuel ratio14.3 or less
(b) Heated oxygen sensor voltageLess than 0.21 V
(c) Oxygen storage capacity of catalyst2.0 g or more

HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR OUTPUT VOLTAGE (LOW OUTPUT VOLTAGE)

Duration of following condition30 seconds or more
Heated oxygen sensor impedanceLess than 5 ohms

HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR IMPEDANCE (LOW)

Duration of following condition90 seconds or more
Heated oxygen sensor impedance15 kohms or more

HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR IMPEDANCE (HIGH)

Duration of following condition10 seconds or more
Heated oxygen sensor voltage1.2 V or more

HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR OUTPUT VOLTAGE (EXTREMELY HIGH)

Duration until heated oxygen sensor voltage drops to 0.2 V after fuel cut7 seconds or more
Duration that heated oxygen sensor voltage drops from 0.35 V to 0.2 V during fuel cut1 second or more

HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR VOLTAGE DURING FUEL-CUT

Duration of following condition30 seconds or more
Heated oxygen sensor voltageLess than 1.2 V

Refer to CHECKING MONITOR STATUS .

P0136, P0137 and P0138

Scheme 325

Scheme 325: CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  3. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC procedure). Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) .
  4. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  5. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on [A].
  6. Start the engine and warm it up until the engine coolant temperature reaches 75°C (167°F) or higher [B].
  7. With the transaxle in 4th gear or higher, drive the vehicle at 37 to 75 mph (60 to 120 km/h) for 10 minutes or more [C]. WARNING: When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws.
  8. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / All Readiness.
  9. Input the DTC: P0136, P0137 or P0138.
  10. Check the DTC judgment result [D]. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit HINT: If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN, perform steps [C] and [D].
  11. If the test result is UNKNOWN, enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes / Pending.
  12. Read Pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.
  13. If the test result is INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN and no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.

P0139

Scheme 326

Scheme 326
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  3. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC procedure). Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) .
  4. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  5. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on [A].
  6. Start the engine and warm it up until the engine coolant temperature reaches 75°C (167°F) or higher [B].
  7. Drive the vehicle at 37 mph (60 km/h), and then decelerate the vehicle by releasing the accelerator pedal for 5 seconds or more to perform the fuel cut [C]. WARNING: When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws.
  8. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / All Readiness.
  9. Input the DTC: P0139.
  10. Check the DTC judgment result [D]. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit HINT: If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN, move the shift lever to 2nd and then perform steps [C] through [D] again.
  11. If the test result is UNKNOWN, enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes / Pending.
  12. Read Pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.
  13. If the test result is INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN and no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.

Scheme 327

Scheme 327: WIRING DIAGRAM
Related DTCsP014C: Air fuel ratio sensor slow response (rich to lean) P014D: Air fuel ratio sensor slow response (lean to rich) P015A: Air fuel ratio sensor delayed response (rich to lean) P015B: Air fuel ratio sensor delayed response (lean to rich)
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Air fuel ratio sensor
Required Sensors/Components (Related)Vehicle speed sensor, crankshaft position sensor
Frequency of OperationOnce per driving cycle
Duration10 to 15 seconds
MIL Operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not storedNone
Active air fuel ratio controlPerforming
Active air fuel ratio control is performed when the following conditions met
Battery voltage11 V or higher
Engine coolant temperature75°C (167°F) or higher
IdleOff
Engine speed1500 to 3000 RPM
Air fuel ratio sensor statusActivated
Fuel-cutOff
Engine load10 to 70%
Shift position2nd or higher
Catalyst monitorNot executed
Mass air flow9.6 to 37.8 g/sec.
Rich to Lean response rate deterioration level0.043 V or less

AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR SLOW RESPONSE (RICH TO LEAN)

Lean to Rich response rate deterioration level0.039 V or higher

AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR SLOW RESPONSE (LEAN TO RICH)

Rich to Lean delay level212.992 ms or more

AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR DELAYED RESPONSE (RICH TO LEAN)

Lean to Rich delay level311.296 ms or more

AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR DELAYED RESPONSE (LEAN TO RICH)

Refer to CHECKING MONITOR STATUS .

HINT

Performing this confirmation driving pattern will activate the air fuel ratio sensor response monitor.

Scheme 328

Scheme 328: CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
  3. Turn the Techstream on.
  4. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC procedure). Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) .
  5. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  6. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  7. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Monitor / Current Monitor / O2 Sensor / Details.
  8. Check that RES RATE B1S1 is Incomplete.
  9. Start the engine and warm it up until the engine coolant temperature is 75°C (167°F) or higher [A].
  10. Drive the vehicle at approximately 37 mph (60 km/h) for 10 minutes or more in a city area [B]. WARNING: When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws.
  11. Check the monitor result values on the Techstream by entering the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Monitor / Current Monitor / O2 Sensor / Details / RES RATE B1S1.
  12. If the values indicated on the Techstream do not change, perform Readiness Monitor Drive Pattern for the air fuel ratio sensor and heated oxygen sensor. Refer to «READINESS MONITOR DRIVE PATTERN»(ref-427310-S25323506092011101200000) .
  13. Note the value of Monitor Result.
  14. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes [C].
  15. Read the pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.
  16. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / All Readiness.
  17. Input the DTC: P014C, P014D, P015A or P015B.
  18. Check the DTC judgment result. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit HINT: If the judgment result shows NORMAL, the system is normal. If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction. If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN, perform the following procedure.
  19. Drive the vehicle at a speed between 47 and 63 mph (75 and 100 km/h) for 10 minutes [D]. WARNING: When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws.
  20. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes [C].
  21. Read the pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.
  22. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / All Readiness.
  23. Input the DTC: P014C, P014D, P015A or P015B.
  24. Check the DTC judgment result. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit HINT: If the judgment result shows NORMAL, the system is normal. If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction.
  25. If the judgment result is INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN and no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.
  1. CHECK FOR ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P014C, P014D, P015A OR P015B) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes. Read the DTCs. Result Result Proceed to P014C, P014D, P015A or P015B A P014C, P014D, P015A or P015B and other DTCs B HINT: If any DTCs other than P014C, P014D, P015A or P015B are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first. B --> See step 10 A: Go to next step
  2. INSPECT AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR (HEATER RESISTANCE) Inspect the air fuel ratio sensor. Refer to «INSPECTION»(ref-427449-S05485265662011101200000) . NG --> See step 11 OK: Go to next step
  3. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR - ECM) Disconnect the air fuel ratio sensor connector. Disconnect the ECM connector. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below. Standard Resistance (Check for Open) Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition B16-1 (HA1A) - B29-109 (HA1A) Always Below 1 ohms B16-3 (A1A+) - B29-112 (A1A+) Always Below 1 ohms B16-4 (A1A-) - B29-113 (A1A-) Always Below 1 ohms Standard Resistance (Check for Short) Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition B16-1 (HA1A) or B29-109 (HA1A) - Body ground Always 10 kohms or higher B16-3 (A1A+) or B29-112 (A1A+) - Body ground Always 10 kohms or higher B16-4 (A1A-) or B29-113 (A1A-) - Body ground Always 10 kohms or higher Reconnect the ECM connector. Reconnect the air fuel ratio sensor connector. NG --> REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR OK: Go to next step
  4. CHECK AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR Check that the proper air fuel ratio sensor is installed to the vehicle. NG --> See step 12 OK: Go to next step
  5. PERFORM CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN Drive the vehicle according to Confirmation Driving Pattern. NEXT: Go to next step
  6. CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS (DTC P014C, P014D, P015A OR P015B) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes / Pending. Read the DTCs. Result Result Proceed to P014C, P014D, P015A or P015B A No output B B --> See step 13 A: Go to next step
  7. REPLACE AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR Replace the air fuel ratio sensor. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-427449-S10458479212011101200000) . NEXT: Go to next step
  8. PERFORM CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN Drive the vehicle according to Confirmation Driving Pattern. NEXT: Go to next step
  9. CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS (DTC P014C, P014D, P015A OR P015B) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes / Pending. Read the DTCs. Result Result Proceed to No output A P014C, P014D, P015A or P015B B B --> See step 14 A --> END
  10. GO TO DTC CHART. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART»(ref-427310-S25966285782011101200000)
  11. REPLACE AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-427449-S10458479212011101200000)
  12. REPLACE AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-427449-S10458479212011101200000)
  13. CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS. Refer to «CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS»(ref-427310-S20815739452011101200000)
  14. CHECK ENGINE TO DETERMINE CAUSE OF EXTREMELY RICH OR LEAN ACTUAL AIR FUEL RATIO. Refer to «DTC P0171: System Too Lean (Bank 1); DTC P0172: System Too Rich (Bank 1)»(ref-427456-S32194576072011101200000)
Related DTCsP0171: Fuel trim Lean P0172: Fuel trim Rich
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Fuel system
Required Sensors/Components (Related)Air fuel ratio sensor Mass air flow meter Crankshaft position sensor
Frequency of OperationContinuous
DurationWithin 10 seconds
MIL Operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not presentP0010 (VVT Oil Control Valve) P0011 (VVT System - Advance) P0012 (VVT System - Retard) P0016 (VVT System - Misalignment) P0031, P0032 (Air Fuel Ratio Sensor Heater - Sensor 1) P0102, P0103 (Mass Air Flow Meter) P0115, P0117, P0118 (Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor) P0120, P0121 P0122, P0123, P0220, P0222, P0223, P2135 (Throttle Position Sensor) P0125 (Insufficient Engine Coolant Temperature for Closed Loop Fuel Control) P0335 (Crankshaft Position Sensor) P0340 (Camshaft Position Sensor) P0351, P0352, P0353, P0354 (Igniter) P0500 (Vehicle Speed Sensor)
Fuel system statusClosed-loop
Battery voltage11 V or more
Either of following conditions 1 or 2 set
1. Engine speedBelow 1100 RPM
2. Intake air amount per revolution0.22 g/rev or more
Catalyst monitorNo executed
EVAP purge-cutExecuting
Either of following conditions 1 or 2 met
1. Average between short-term fuel trim and long-term fuel trim35% or more (varies with engine coolant temperature)
2. Average between short-term fuel trim and long-term fuel trim35% or less (varies with engine coolant temperature)

Scheme 329

Scheme 329: CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  3. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC procedure). Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) .
  4. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  5. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on [A].
  6. Start the engine and warm it up (until the engine coolant temperature is 75°C (167°F) or higher) with all the accessories switched off [B].
  7. With the engine warmed up, idle the engine for 2 minutes or more [C].
  8. Drive the vehicle at between 37 and 84 mph (60 and 135 km/h) for 5 minutes or more [D]. WARNING: When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws.
  9. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes / Pending.
  10. Read Pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.
  11. If no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.
  1. CHECK ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P0171 OR P0172) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes. Read DTCs. Result Result Proceed to P0171 or P0172 A P0171 or P0172 and other DTCs B HINT: If any DTCs other than P0171 or P0172 are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first. B --> See step 22 A: Go to next step
  2. CHECK PCV HOSE CONNECTIONS Check the PCV hose connections. OK PCV hose is connected correctly and is not damaged. NG --> REPAIR OR REPLACE PCV HOSE OK: Go to next step
  3. CHECK INTAKE SYSTEM Check the intake system for vacuum leaks. Refer to «ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION»(ref-427453-S18261765532011101200000) . OK No leaks in air induction system. NG --> REPAIR OR REPLACE INTAKE SYSTEM OK: Go to next step
  4. PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING TECHSTREAM (CONTROL THE INJECTION VOLUME) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Start the engine. Turn the Techstream on. Warm up the engine and run the engine at an engine speed of 2500 RPM for approximately 90 seconds. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Control the Injection Volume / Data List / All Data / AFS Voltage B1S1 and O2S B1S2. Perform the Control the Injection Volume operation with the engine idling. Monitor the output voltages of the air fuel ratio and the heated oxygen sensors (AFS Voltage B1S1 and O2S B1S2) displayed on the Techstream. HINT: Change the fuel injection volume within the range of -12.0% and +12.0%. The injection volume can be changed in fine gradations. The air fuel ratio sensor has an output delay of a few seconds and the heated oxygen sensor has a maximum output delay of approximately 20 seconds. If there is almost no response from the air fuel ratio sensor, a malfunction of the air fuel ratio sensor is suspected. Standard Techstream Display (Sensor) Injection Volume Status Voltage AFS Voltage B1S1 (Air fuel ratio) +12% Rich Below 3.1 V -12% Lean Higher than 3.4 V O2S B1S2 (Heated oxygen) +12% Rich Higher than 0.55 V -12% Lean Below 0.4 V Result Status of AFS Voltage B1S1 Status of O2S B1S2 Air Fuel Ratio Condition and Air Fuel Ratio Sensor Condition Misfire Suspected Trouble Area Proceed to Lean/Rich Lean/Rich Normal - - A Lean Lean Actual air fuel ratio lean May occur PCV valve and hose PCV hose connections Fuel injector blockage Gas leak from exhaust system Intake system Fuel pressure Mass air flow meter Engine coolant temperature sensor Rich Rich Actual air fuel ratio rich - Fuel injector leak or blockage Gas leak from exhaust system Ignition system Fuel pressure Mass air flow meter Engine coolant temperature sensor Lean Lean/Rich Air fuel ratio sensor malfunction - Air fuel ratio sensor B Rich Lean/Rich Air fuel ratio sensor malfunction - Air fuel ratio sensor Lean: During Control the Injection Volume Active Test, the air fuel ratio sensor output voltage (AFS Voltage) is consistently higher than 3.4 V, and the heated oxygen sensor output voltage (O2S) is consistently below 0.4 V. Rich: During Control the Injection Volume Active Test, the AFS Voltage is consistently below 3.1 V, and the O2S is consistently higher than 0.55 V. Lean/Rich: During Control the Injection Volume Active Test of the Active Test, the output voltage of the heated oxygen sensor alternates correctly. HINT: Refer to "Data List / Active Test" [AFS Voltage B1S1, O2S B1S2]. Refer to «DATA LIST / ACTIVE TEST»(ref-427310-S19809003312011101200000) . B --> See step 11 A: Go to next step
  5. READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (COOLANT TEMP) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / All Data / Coolant Temp. Read the Coolant Temp twice, when the engine is both cold and warmed up. Standard With cold engine: Same as ambient air temperature. With warm engine: Between 75 and 100°C (167 and 212°F). NG --> See step 23 OK: Go to next step
  6. READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (MAF) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / All Data / MAF and Coolant Temp. Allow the engine to idle until Coolant Temp reaches 75°C (167°F) or higher. Read MAF with the engine speed at 3000 RPM. Standard Between 7.6 gm/sec. and 11.4 gm/sec. (Shift lever: Neutral; A/C: Off). NG --> See step 16 OK: Go to next step
  7. CHECK FUEL PRESSURE Check the fuel pressure. Refer to «ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION - Step 2»(ref-427458-S03700606232011101200000) . NG --> REPAIR OR REPLACE FUEL SYSTEM OK: Go to next step
  8. CHECK FOR EXHAUST GAS LEAK Check for exhaust gas leaks. OK No gas leaks. NG --> REPAIR OR REPLACE EXHAUST SYSTEM OK: Go to next step
  9. CHECK FOR SPARK AND IGNITION See step 8 NG --> REPAIR OR REPLACE IGNITION SYSTEM OK: Go to next step
  10. INSPECT FUEL INJECTOR ASSEMBLY (INJECTION AND VOLUME) Check the injection and volume. Refer to «INSPECTION»(ref-427452-S10810725132011101200000) . OK --> See step 15 NG --> See step 24
  11. INSPECT AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR (HEATER RESISTANCE) See step 1 NG --> See step 25 OK: Go to next step
  12. CHECK TERMINAL VOLTAGE (+B OF AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR) See step 2 NG --> See step 21 OK: Go to next step
  13. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR - ECM) See step 3 NG --> REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR (AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR - ECM) OK: Go to next step
  14. REPLACE AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR Replace the air fuel ratio sensor. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-427449-S10458479212011101200000) . NEXT: Go to next step
  15. PERFORM CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on. Clear the DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) . Turn the ignition switch off. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on. Start the engine and warm it up. Drive the vehicle in accordance with the driving pattern described in the Confirmation Driving Pattern. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes. Read the DTCs. Result Result Proceed to P0171 or P0172 A No output B B --> END A: Go to next step
  16. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR Check the connection and terminal contact pressure of connectors and wire harness between the mass air flow meter and ECM. Refer to «ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT INSPECTION PROCEDURE»(ref-427305-S30340386252011101200000) . HINT: Repair any problems. NEXT: Go to next step
  17. CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS (DTC P0171 OR P0172) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Clear the DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) . Turn the ignition switch off. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on. Start the engine and warm it up. Drive the vehicle in accordance with the driving pattern described in the Confirmation Driving Pattern. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes. Read the DTCs. Result Result Proceed to P0171 or P0172 A No output B B --> END A: Go to next step
  18. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (MASS AIR FLOW METER - ECM) Disconnect the mass air flow meter connector. Disconnect the ECM connector. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below. Standard Resistance (Check for Open) Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition B2-5 (VG) - B29-118 (VG) Always Below 1 ohms B2-4 (E2G) - B29-116 (E2G) Standard Resistance (Check for Short) Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition B2-5 (VG) or B29-118 (VG) - Body ground Always 10 kohms or higher Reconnect the mass air flow meter connector. Reconnect the ECM connector. NG --> REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR (MASS AIR FLOW METER - ECM) OK: Go to next step
  19. REPLACE MASS AIR FLOW METER Replace the mass air flow meter. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-427449-S21274041812011101200000) . HINT: If the result of the inspection performed in step 6 indicated no problem, proceed to the next step without replacing the mass air flow meter. NEXT: Go to next step
  20. CONFIRM WHETHER MALFUNCTION HAS BEEN SUCCESSFULLY REPAIRED Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Clear the DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) . Turn the ignition switch off. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on. Start the engine and warm it up. Drive the vehicle in accordance with the driving pattern described in the Confirmation Driving Pattern. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes. Read the DTCs. Result Result Proceed to No output A P0171 or P0172 B B --> See step 26 A --> END
  21. INSPECT FUSE (EFI NO. 2 FUSE) See step 5 NG --> REPLACE FUSE (EFI NO. 2 FUSE) OK --> REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR (AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR - ENGINE ROOM RELAY BLOCK)
  22. GO TO DTC CHART. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART»(ref-427310-S25966285782011101200000)
  23. REPLACE ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-427449-S10731655672011101200000)
  24. REPLACE FUEL INJECTOR ASSEMBLY. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-427452-S29036458662011101200000)
  25. REPLACE AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-427449-S10458479212011101200000)
  26. REPLACE ECM. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-427449-S11002530612011101200000)

Scheme 330

Scheme 330: DESCRIPTION

When the engine misfires, high concentrations of hydrocarbons (HC) enter the exhaust gas. High HC concentration levels can cause an increase in exhaust emission levels. Extremely high concentrations of HC can also cause increases in the three-way catalytic converter temperature, which may cause damage to the three-way catalytic converter. To prevent this increase in emissions and to limit the possibility of thermal damage, the ECM monitors the misfire rate. When the temperature of the three-way catalytic converter reaches the point of thermal degradation, the ECM blinks the MIL. To monitor misfires, the ECM uses both the camshaft position sensor and the crankshaft position sensor. The camshaft position sensor is used to identify any misfiring cylinders and the crankshaft position sensor is used to measure variations in the crankshaft rotation speed. Misfires are counted when the crankshaft rotation speed variations exceed predetermined thresholds. If the misfire count exceeds the threshold levels, and could cause emission control system performance deterioration, the ECM illuminates the MIL and sets a DTC.

DTC No.DTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
P0300Simultaneous misfiring of several cylinders occurs and one of the following conditions below is detected (2 trip detection logic): High temperature misfire occurs in three-way catalytic converter (MIL blinks) Emission deterioration misfire occurs (MIL illuminates)Open or short in engine wire harness Connector connection Vacuum hose connections Ignition system Fuel injector Fuel pressure Mass air flow meter Engine coolant temperature sensor Compression pressure Valve clearance Valve timing PCV valve and hose PCV hose connections Intake system ECM
P0301 P0302 P0303 P0304Misfiring of specific cylinder occurs and one of the following conditions below is detected (2 trip detection logic): High temperature misfire occurs in three-way catalytic converter (MIL blinks) Emission deterioration misfire occurs (MIL illuminates)

When DTCs for misfiring cylinders are randomly set, but DTC P0300 is not set, it indicates that misfires have been detected in different cylinders at different times. DTC P0300 is only set when several misfiring cylinders are detected at the same time.

Related DTCsP0300: Multiple cylinder misfire P0301: Cylinder 1 misfire P0302: Cylinder 2 misfire P0303: Cylinder 3 misfire P0304: Cylinder 4 misfire
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Crankshaft position sensor Camshaft position sensor
Required Sensors/Components (Related)Engine coolant temperature Intake air temperature sensor Mass air flow meter
Frequency of OperationContinuous
Duration1000 to 4000 crankshaft revolutions: Emission related misfire 200 to 600 crankshaft revolutions: Catalyst damaging misfire
MIL Operation2 driving cycles: Emission related misfire MIL flashes immediately: Catalyst damaging misfire
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not presentP0016 (VVT System - Misalignment) P0102, P0103 (Mass Air Flow Meter) P0112, P0113 (Intake Air Temperature Sensor) P0115, P0117, P0118 (Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor) P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0220, P0222, P0223, P2135 (Throttle Position Sensor) P0125 (Insufficient Engine Coolant Temperature for Closed Loop Fuel Control) P0327, P0328 (Knock Sensor) P0335 (Crankshaft Position Sensor) P0340 (Camshaft Position Sensor) P0351, P0352, P0353, P0354 (Igniter) P0500 (Vehicle Speed Sensor)
Battery voltage8 V or more
VVT systemNot operated by scan tool
Engine speed400 to 6400 RPM
Either of following conditions (a) or (b) is met
(a) Engine coolant temperature at engine startMore than -7°C (19°F)
(b) Engine coolant temperatureMore than 20°C (68°F)
Fuel cutOff

MISFIRE

First 1000 revolutions after engine start, or check modeCrankshaft 1000 revolutions
Except aboveCrankshaft 1000 revolutions x 4

MONITOR PERIOD OF EMISSION RELATED MISFIRE

All of following conditions 1, 2 and 3 metCrankshaft 200 revolutions
1. Driving cycles1st
2. Check modeOff
3. Engine speedLess than 2450 RPM
Except aboveCrankshaft 200 revolutions x 3

MONITOR PERIOD OF CATALYST DAMAGING MISFIRE (MIL BLINKS)

Misfire rate1.266% or more (Automatic transaxle) 1.493% or more (Manual transaxle)

MONITOR PERIOD OF EMISSION RELATED MISFIRE

Number of misfire per 200 revolutions118 or more (varies with intake air amount and engine speed)

MONITOR PERIOD OF CATALYST DAMAGED MISFIRE (MIL BLINKS)

Refer to CHECKING MONITOR STATUS .

  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
  3. Turn the Techstream on.
  4. Record the DTC(s) and freeze frame data.
  5. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC procedure). Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) .
  6. Using the Techstream, switch the ECM from normal mode to check mode. Refer to «CHECK MODE PROCEDURE»(ref-427310-S10011495952011101200000) .
  7. Read the misfire counts of each cylinder, Cylinder #1 Misfire Count to Cylinder #4 Misfire Count, with the engine idling. If any misfire count is displayed, skip the following confirmation driving pattern.
  8. Drive the vehicle several times with the conditions, such as engine speed and engine load, as shown in Misfire RPM and Misfire Load in the freeze frame data. HINT: In order to store misfire DTCs, it is necessary to operate the vehicle for the period of time shown in the table below with the engine speed and engine load the same as Misfire RPM and Misfire Load in the freeze frame data. Engine speed Duration Idling 7.0 minutes or more 1000 4.0 minutes or more 2000 2.0 minutes or more 3000 1.5 minutes or more
  9. Check whether misfires have occurred by checking DTCs and freeze frame data. HINT: Do not turn the ignition switch off until the output DTC(s) and freeze frame data have been recorded. When the ECM returns to normal mode (default), the stored DTC(s), freeze frame data and other data are cleared.
  10. Record the DTC(s), freeze frame data and misfire counts.
  11. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  12. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the Clear DTC procedure). Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) .

Scheme 331

Scheme 331: WIRING DIAGRAM

Scheme 332

Scheme 332

Refer to DTC P0102. Refer to WIRING DIAGRAM .

  1. CHECK ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO MISFIRE DTCS) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes. Read DTCs. Result Result Proceed to P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303 and/or P0304 A P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303 and/or P0304 and other DTCs B HINT: If any DTCs other than P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303 and P0304 are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first. B --> See step 39 A: Go to next step
  2. CHECK PCV HOSE CONNECTIONS Check PCV hose connections. OK PCV hose is connected correctly and is not damaged. NG --> REPAIR OR REPLACE PCV HOSE OK: Go to next step
  3. READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (MISFIRE RPM AND MISFIRE LOAD) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / Misfire / Misfire RPM and Misfire Load. Read and note the Misfire RPM and Misfire Load values. HINT: The Misfire RPM and Misfire Load values indicate the vehicle conditions under which the misfire occurred. NEXT: Go to next step
  4. READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (CATALYST OT MF F/C) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / Catalyst OT MF F/C. Read the value displayed on the Techstream. Result Data List Techstream Display Proceed to Catalyst OT MF F/C Avail A Not Avl B B --> See step 6 A: Go to next step
  5. PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING TECHSTREAM (PROHIBIT THE CATALYST OT MISFIRE PREVENT F/C) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Prohibit the Catalyst OT Misfire prevent F/C. Perform the Active Test. NOTE: When performing the Active Test, make sure the vehicle is stopped and the engine is either idling or being revved at 3000 RPM or less. NEXT: Go to next step
  6. READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (CYLINDER #1, #2, #3 AND #4 MISFIRE COUNT) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Clear the DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) . Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / All Data / Cylinder #1 (to #4) Misfire Count. Allow the engine to idle. Read each value for Cylinder #1 (to #4) Misfire Count displayed on the Techstream. If no misfire counts occur in any cylinders, perform the following procedures: Move the shift lever in D (for automatic transaxle models). Drive the vehicle (for manual transaxle models). Check Cylinder #1 (to #4) Misfire Count. If misfire counts are still not displayed, perform procedure "A" and "B", and then check the misfire counts again (for automatic transaxle models). Procedure A: Drive the vehicle while satisfying the Misfire RPM and Misfire Load values noted in the "Read Value Using Techstream (Misfire RPM and Misfire Load)" procedure above. Procedure B: Read the Cylinder #1 (to #4) Misfire Count or the DTCs output on the Techstream. Result Result Proceed to Most misfires occur in only 1 or 2 cylinders A 3 cylinders or more have equal misfire counts B HINT: If it is difficult to reproduce misfires for each cylinder, check the Data List item called Misfire Margin. Try to find vehicle driving conditions that lower the Misfire Margin value. Values above 30% are considered normal. If the freeze frame data record of the engine coolant temperature is below 75°C (167°F), the misfire may be detected only when the engine is cold. If the freeze frame data record of the Engine Run Time is below 120 seconds, the misfire may be detected immediately after the engine is started. B --> See step 19 A: Go to next step
  7. INSPECT SPARK PLUG Inspect the spark plug of the misfiring cylinder. Refer to «ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION - Step 2»(ref-427450-S31126501062011101200000) . NG --> See step 41 OK: Go to next step
  8. CHECK FOR SPARKS AND IGNITION Perform a spark test. Refer to «ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION - Step 1»(ref-427450-S31126501062011101200000) . WARNING: Always disconnect all injector connectors. NOTE: Do not crank the engine for more than 2 seconds. OK Sparks jump across electrode gap. NG --> See step 36 OK: Go to next step
  9. CHECK CYLINDER COMPRESSION PRESSURE Measure the compression pressure of the misfiring cylinder. Refer to «ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION - Step 9»(ref-427451-S24958267742011101200000) . NG --> CHECK ENGINE TO DETERMINE CAUSE OF LOW COMPRESSION OK: Go to next step
  10. CHECK FUEL INJECTOR ASSEMBLY (POWER SOURCE). Refer to «PROCEDURE - Step 1»(ref-427447-S19053840092011101200000) NG --> See step 42 OK: Go to next step
  11. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (ECM - FUEL INJECTOR). Refer to «PROCEDURE - Step 3»(ref-427447-S19053840092011101200000) NG --> REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR (ECM - FUEL INJECTOR) OK: Go to next step
  12. CHECK FUEL INJECTOR OF MISFIRING CYLINDER Check the injector injection (whether fuel volume is high or low, and whether injection pattern is poor). Refer to «INSPECTION - Step 1»(ref-427452-S19949804652011101200000) . NG --> See step 43 OK: Go to next step
  13. CHECK VALVE CLEARANCE OF MISFIRING CYLINDER Check the valve clearance. Refer to «ADJUSTMENT - Step 7»(ref-427451-S42752120722011101200000) . NG --> See step 44 OK: Go to next step
  14. CHECK INTAKE SYSTEM Check the intake system for vacuum leaks. Refer to «ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION»(ref-427453-S18261765532011101200000) . OK No leaks in intake system. NG --> REPAIR OR REPLACE INTAKE SYSTEM OK: Go to next step
  15. CHECK FUEL PRESSURE Check the fuel pressure. Refer to «ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION - Step 2»(ref-427458-S03700606232011101200000) . NG --> See step 38 OK: Go to next step
  16. READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (COOLANT TEMP) See step 5 NG --> See step 46 OK: Go to next step
  17. READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (MAF) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / All Data / MAF and Coolant Temp. Allow the engine to idle until Coolant Temp reaches 75°C (167°F) or higher. Read MAF with the engine speed at 3000 RPM. Standard Between 7.6 gm/sec. and 11.4 gm/sec. (Shift lever: Neutral; A/C: Off). NG --> See step 31 OK: Go to next step
  18. CHECK VALVE TIMING See step 5 OK --> See step 31 NG --> See step 45
  19. CHECK INTAKE SYSTEM Check the intake system for vacuum leaks. Refer to «ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION - Step 1»(ref-427453-S25655976822011101200000) . OK No leaks in intake system. NG --> REPAIR OR REPLACE INTAKE SYSTEM OK: Go to next step
  20. CHECK FUEL PRESSURE Check the fuel pressure. Refer to «ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION - Step 2»(ref-427458-S03700606232011101200000) . NG --> See step 38 OK: Go to next step
  21. READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (COOLANT TEMP) See step 5 NG --> See step 46 OK: Go to next step
  22. READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (MAF) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / All Data / MAF and Coolant Temp. Allow the engine to idle until Coolant Temp reaches 75°C (167°F) or higher. Read MAF with the engine speed at 3000 RPM. Standard Between 7.6 gm/sec. and 11.4 gm/sec. (Shift lever: Neutral; A/C: Off). NG --> See step 31 OK: Go to next step
  23. CHECK VALVE TIMING See step 5 NG --> See step 45 OK: Go to next step
  24. INSPECT SPARK PLUG Inspect the spark plug of the misfiring cylinder. Refer to «ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION - Step 2»(ref-427450-S31126501062011101200000) . NG --> See step 47 OK: Go to next step
  25. CHECK FOR SPARK AND IGNITION Perform a spark test. Refer to «ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION - Step 1»(ref-427450-S31126501062011101200000) . WARNING: Always disconnect all injector connectors. NOTE: Do not crank the engine for more than 2 seconds. OK Sparks jump across electrode gap. NG --> See step 36 OK: Go to next step
  26. CHECK CYLINDER COMPRESSION PRESSURE Measure the compression pressure of the misfiring cylinder. Refer to «ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION - Step 9»(ref-427451-S24958267742011101200000) . NG --> CHECK ENGINE TO DETERMINE CAUSE OF LOW COMPRESSION OK: Go to next step
  27. CHECK FUEL INJECTOR ASSEMBLY (POWER SOURCE). Refer to «PROCEDURE - Step 1»(ref-427447-S19053840092011101200000) NG --> See step 42 OK: Go to next step
  28. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (ECM - FUEL INJECTOR). Refer to «PROCEDURE - Step 3»(ref-427447-S19053840092011101200000) NG --> REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR (ECM - FUEL INJECTOR) OK: Go to next step
  29. CHECK FUEL INJECTOR OF MISFIRING CYLINDER Check the injector injection (whether fuel volume is high or low, and whether injection pattern is poor). Refer to «INSPECTION - Step 1»(ref-427452-S19949804652011101200000) . NG --> See step 43 OK: Go to next step
  30. CHECK VALVE CLEARANCE OF MISFIRING CYLINDER Check the valve clearance. Refer to «ADJUSTMENT - Step 7»(ref-427451-S42752120722011101200000) . NG --> See step 44 OK: Go to next step
  31. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR Check the connection and terminal contact pressure of connectors and wire harness between the mass air flow meter and ECM. Refer to «ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT INSPECTION PROCEDURE»(ref-427305-S30340386252011101200000) . HINT: Repair any problems. NEXT: Go to next step
  32. CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Clear the DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) . Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on. Start the engine and warm it up. Drive the vehicle in accordance with the driving pattern described in Confirmation Driving Pattern. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / All Readiness. Input the DTC: P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303 or P0304. Check the DTC judgment result. Result Result Proceed to ABNORMAL (P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303 or P0304) A NORMAL (No output) B B --> END A: Go to next step
  33. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (MASS AIR FLOW METER - ECM) Disconnect the mass air flow meter connector. Disconnect the ECM connector. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below. Standard Resistance (Check for Open) Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition B2-5 (VG) - B29-118 (VG) Always Below 1 ohms B2-4 (E2G) - B29-116 (E2G) Standard Resistance (Check for Short) Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition B2-5 (VG) or B29-118 (VG) - Body ground Always 10 kohms or higher Reconnect the mass air flow meter connector. Reconnect the ECM connector. NG --> REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR (MASS AIR FLOW METER - ECM) OK: Go to next step
  34. REPLACE MASS AIR FLOW METER Replace the mass air flow meter. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-427449-S21274041812011101200000) . HINT: If the results of the inspections performed in steps 17 and 22 indicated no problem, proceed to the next step without replacing the mass air flow meter. NEXT: Go to next step
  35. CONFIRM WHETHER MALFUNCTION HAS BEEN SUCCESSFULLY REPAIRED Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Clear the DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) . Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on. Start the engine and warm it up. Drive the vehicle in accordance with the driving pattern described in Confirmation Driving Pattern. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / All Readiness. Input the DTC: P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303 or P0304. Check the DTC judgment result. Result Result Proceed to NORMAL (No output) A ABNORMAL (P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303 or P0304) B B --> See step 40 A --> END
  36. CHANGE TO NORMAL SPARK PLUG AND CHECK SPARK OF MISFIRING CYLINDER Change the installed spark plug to a spark plug that functions normally. Perform a spark test. Refer to «ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION - Step 1»(ref-427450-S31126501062011101200000) . WARNING: Always disconnect all injector connectors. NOTE: Do not crank the engine for more than 2 seconds. OK Sparks jump across electrode gap. NG --> See step 37 OK --> See step 47
  37. CHANGE TO NORMAL IGNITION COIL AND CHECK SPARK OF MISFIRING CYLINDER Change the ignition coil to a ignition coil that functions normally. Perform a spark test. Refer to «ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION - Step 1»(ref-427450-S31126501062011101200000) . WARNING: Always disconnect all injector connectors. NOTE: Do not crank the engine for more than 2 seconds. OK Sparks jump across electrode gap. NG --> See step 40 OK --> See step 48
  38. CHECK FUEL LINE Check the fuel lines for leaks or blockage. NG --> REPAIR OR REPLACE FUEL LINE OK --> See step 49
  39. GO TO DTC CHART. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART»(ref-427310-S25966285782011101200000)
  40. REPLACE ECM. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-427449-S11002530612011101200000)
  41. REPLACE SPARK PLUG. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-427449-S24613217962011101200000)
  42. GO TO FUEL INJECTOR CIRCUIT. Refer to «Fuel Injector Circuit»(ref-427447-S13245104332011101200000)
  43. REPLACE FUEL INJECTOR. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-427452-S29036458662011101200000)
  44. ADJUST VALVE CLEARANCE. Refer to «ADJUSTMENT»(ref-427451-S18911699692011101200000)
  45. ADJUST VALVE TIMING. Refer to «INSTALLATION»(ref-427451-S26889264472011101200000)
  46. REPLACE ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-427449-S10731655672011101200000)
  47. REPLACE SPARK PLUG. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-427449-S24613217962011101200000)
  48. REPLACE IGNITION COIL. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-427449-S24613217962011101200000)
  49. REPLACE FUEL PUMP. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-427452-S23285075962011101200000)
Related DTCsP0327: Knock sensor range check (Low voltage) P0328: Knock sensor range check (High voltage)
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Knock sensor
Required Sensors/Components (Related)
Frequency of OperationContinuous
Duration1 second
MIL OperationImmediate
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not presentNone
Time after engine start5 seconds or more
Battery voltage10.5 V or more
Ignition switchON
StarterOff
Knock sensor voltageLess than 0.5 V

KNOCK SENSOR RANGE CHECK (LOW VOLTAGE)

Knock sensor voltageMore than 4.5 V

KNOCK SENSOR RANGE CHECK (HIGH VOLTAGE)

Scheme 333

Scheme 333: CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  3. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC procedure). Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) .
  4. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  5. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on [A].
  6. Start the engine and wait 10 seconds.
  7. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / All Readiness.
  8. Input the DTC: P0327 or P0328.
  9. Check the DTC judgment result [B]. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit HINT: If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN, idle the engine for 5 minutes and check the DTC judgment result again [C].
  10. If the test result is UNKNOWN, enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes / Pending.
  11. Read Pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.
  12. If the test result is INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN and no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.

Scheme 334

Scheme 334: WIRING DIAGRAM
Related DTCsP0335: Crankshaft position sensor range check/rationality P0335: Crankshaft position sensor verify pulse input
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Crankshaft position sensor
Required Sensors/Components (Related)Camshaft position sensor
Frequency of OperationContinuous
Duration15 seconds: Verify pulse input (case 1) 4.7 seconds: Verify pulse input (case 2) Within 1 second: Range check/rationality
MIL OperationImmediate
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not storedNone

ALL

Time after starter off to on3 seconds or more
Number of camshaft position sensor signal pulses6 times
Battery voltage7 V or higher
Minimum battery voltage while starter onBelow 11 V
Camshaft position sensor circuit fail (P0340)Not detected

CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR RANGE CHECK/RATIONALITY

StarterOff
Engine speed600 RPM or less
Time after starter from on to off3 seconds or more

CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR VERIFY PULSE INPUT (CASE 1)

StarterOn
Minimum battery voltage while starter onBelow 11 V

CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR VERIFY PULSE INPUT (CASE 2)

Number of crankshaft position sensor signal pulses132 times or less, and 174 times or more

CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR RANGE CHECK/RATIONALITY

Engine speed signalNo signal

CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR VERIFY PULSE INPUT

Crankshaft position sensorCrankshaft position sensor output voltage fluctuates while crankshaft rotating 34 crankshaft position sensor signals per crankshaft revolution

Scheme 335

Scheme 335: CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  3. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC procedure). Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) .
  4. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  5. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on [A].
  6. Start the engine.
  7. Idle the engine for 20 seconds or more [B].
  8. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / All Readiness.
  9. Input the DTC: P0335 or P0339.
  10. Check the DTC judgment result [C]. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit HINT: If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN, perform steps [B] and [C] again.
  11. If the test result is UNKNOWN, enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes / Pending.
  12. Read Pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.
  13. If the test result is INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN and no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.

Scheme 336

Scheme 336: WIRING DIAGRAM
Related DTCsP0340: Camshaft position sensor verify pulse input
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Camshaft position sensor
Required Sensors/Components (Related)Crankshaft position sensor
Frequency of OperationContinuous
Duration4 seconds: Case 1 5 seconds: Case 2
MIL Operation2 driving cycles: Case 1 Immediate: Case 2
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not presentNone

ALL

StarterOn
Minimum battery voltage while starter onLess than 11 V

CASE 1

Engine speed600 RPM or more
StarterOff

CASE 2

Camshaft position sensor signalNo signal

CASE 1

Camshaft position and crankshaft position phaseMisaligned
Camshaft position sensor signalNo signal

CASE 2

Camshaft position sensorCamshaft position sensor output voltage fluctuates while camshaft rotating 3 camshaft position sensor signals per 2 crankshaft revolutions

Scheme 337

Scheme 337: CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  3. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC procedure). Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) .
  4. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  5. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on [A].
  6. Start the engine.
  7. Idle the engine for 10 seconds or more [B].
  8. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / All Readiness.
  9. Input the DTC: P0340.
  10. Check the DTC judgment result [C]. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit HINT: If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN, perform steps [B] and [C] again.
  11. If the test result is UNKNOWN, enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes / Pending.
  12. Read Pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.
  13. If the test result is INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN and no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.
Related DTCsP0351: Igniter (cylinder 1) range check/functional check P0352: Igniter (cylinder 2) range check/functional check P0353: Igniter (cylinder 3) range check/functional check P0354: Igniter (cylinder 4) range check/functional check
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Igniter
Required Sensors/Components (Related)Crankshaft position sensor
Frequency of OperationContinuous
Duration0.256 seconds
MIL OperationImmediate
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not presentNone
Either of the following conditions A or B is met
A. Engine speed1500 RPM or less
B. StarterOff
Either of the following conditions C or D met
C. Both of the following conditions (a) and (b) are met
(a) Engine speed500 RPM or less
(b) Battery voltage6 V or more
D. All of the following conditions (c), (d) and (e) are met
(c) Engine speedMore than 500 RPM
(d) Battery voltage10 V or more
(e) Number of sparks after CPU reset5 sparks or more
IGF signalECM does not receive any IGF signal despite ECM sending IGT signal to igniter
IGF signalIgniter transmits IGF signal when it receives IGT signal from ECM
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  3. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC procedure). Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) .
  4. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  5. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on [A].
  6. Start the engine.
  7. Idle the engine for 10 seconds or more [B].
  8. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / All Readiness.
  9. Input the DTC: P0351, P0352, P0353 or P0354.
  10. Check the DTC judgment result [C]. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit HINT: If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction. If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN, perform steps [B] and [C] again.
  11. If the test result is UNKNOWN, enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes / Pending.
  12. Read Pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.
  13. If the test result is INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN and no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.

Scheme 338

Scheme 338: WIRING DIAGRAM
Related DTCsP0420: Catalyst Deterioration
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Air fuel ratio sensor Heated oxygen sensor
Required Sensors/Components (Related)Intake air temperature sensor Mass air flow meter Crankshaft position sensor Engine coolant temperature sensor
Frequency of OperationOnce per driving cycle
DurationAbout 30 seconds
MIL Operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not presentP0010 (VVT Oil Control Valve) P0011 (VVT System - Advance) P0012 (VVT System - Retard) P0016 (VVT System - Misalignment) P0031, P0032 (Air Fuel Ratio Sensor Heater - Sensor 1) P0037, P0038 (Heated Oxygen Sensor Heater - Sensor 2) P0102, P0103 (Mass Air Flow Meter) P0115, P0117, P0118 (Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor) P0120, P0121 P0122, P0123, P0220, P0222, P0223, P2135 (Throttle Position Sensor) P0125 (Insufficient Engine Coolant Temperature for Closed Loop Fuel Control) P0136, P0137, P0138, P0139 (Oxygen sensor - Sensor 2) P014C, P014D, P015A, P015B, P2195, P2196, P2237, P2238, P2239, P2252, P2253 (Air Fuel Ratio Sensor - Sensor 1) P0171, P0172 (Fuel System) P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304 (Misfire) P0335 (Crankshaft Position Sensor) P0340 (Camshaft Position Sensor) P0351, P0352, P0353, P0354 (Igniter) P0500 (Vehicle Speed Sensor) P0607 (Heated Oxygen Sensor - Sensor 2)
Battery voltage11 V or more
Intake air temperature10°C (14°F) or more
Engine coolant temperature75°C (167°F) or more
Atmospheric pressure76 kPa (570 mmHg) or more
IdleOff
Engine speedLess than 4000 RPM
Air fuel ratio sensorActivated
Fuel system statusClosed loop
Engine load10 to 80%
All of the following conditions are metCondition 1, 2 and 3
1. Mass air flow rate2.5 to 50 g/sec
2. Front catalyst temperature (estimated)620 to 840°C (1148 to 1544°F)
3. Rear catalyst temperature (estimated)400 to 770°C (752 to 1418°F)
Heated oxygen sensor monitorCompleted
Shift positionAutomatic transaxle: 4th or higher Manual transaxle: 3rd or higher
Oxygen storage capacity of three-way catalytic converterLess than 0.07 g

Refer to CHECKING MONITOR STATUS .

HINT

Performing this confirmation driving pattern will activate the catalyst efficiency monitor. This is very useful for verifying the completion of a repair.

Scheme 339

Scheme 339: CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
  3. Turn the Techstream on.
  4. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC procedure). Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) .
  5. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  6. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  7. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Monitor / Current Monitor.
  8. Check that Catalyst Efficiency / Current is Incomplete.
  9. Start the engine and warm it up until the engine coolant temperature is 75°C (167°F) or higher [A].
  10. Drive the vehicle at approximately 37 mph (60 km/h) for 10 minutes or more [B]. WARNING: When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws. HINT: Drive the vehicle while keeping the engine load as constant as possible. The monitor item will change to Complete as the catalyst efficiency monitor operates [C].
  11. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes.
  12. Check if any DTCs (pending DTCs) are stored. HINT: If the monitor does not change to Complete, and no pending DTCs are stored, perform the following procedure.
  13. Drive the vehicle at a speed between 47 and 63 mph (75 and 100 km/h) for 10 minutes or more [D]. HINT: Drive the vehicle while keeping the engine load as constant as possible. The monitor item will change to Complete as the catalyst efficiency monitor operates [E].
  14. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes.
  15. Check if any DTCs (pending DTCs) are stored.

HINT

If Catalyst does not change to Complete, and no pending DTCs are stored, extend the driving time.

  1. CHECK ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P0420) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes. Read DTCs. Result Result Proceed to P0420 A P0420 and other DTCs B HINT: If any DTCs other than P0420 are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first. B --> See step 7 A: Go to next step
  2. PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING TECHSTREAM (CONTROL INJECTION VOLUME FOR A/F SENSOR) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Start the engine and warm it up. Turn the Techstream on. Run the engine at an engine speed of 2500 RPM for approximately 90 seconds. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor / Data List / All Data / AFS Voltage B1S1 and O2S B1S2. Perform the Active Test operation with the engine in an idling condition (press the RIGHT or LEFT button to change the fuel injection volume). Monitor the voltage outputs of the air fuel ratio sensor and heated oxygen sensor (AFS Voltage B1S1 and O2S B1S2) displayed on the Techstream. HINT: The Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor operation lowers the fuel injection volume by 12.5% or increases the injection volume by 25%. Each sensor reacts in accordance with increases and decreases in the fuel injection volume. The air fuel ratio sensor has an output delay of a few seconds and the heated oxygen sensor has a maximum output delay of approximately 20 seconds. If there is almost no response from the air fuel ratio sensor, a malfunction of the air fuel ratio sensor is suspected. Standard Techstream Display (Sensor) Injection Volume Status Voltage AFS Voltage B1S1 (Air Fuel Ratio) +25% Rich Less than 3.1 -12.5% Lean More than 3.4 O2S B1S2 (Heated Oxygen) +25% Rich More than 0.55 -12.5% Lean Less than 0.4 Result Status AFS Voltage B1S1 Status O2S B1S2 Air Fuel Ratio Condition and Air Fuel Ratio and Heated Oxygen Sensors Condition Misfire Main Suspected Trouble Area Proceed to Lean/Rich Lean/Rich Normal - Three-way catalytic converter Gas leakage from exhaust system A Lean Lean/Rich Air fuel ratio sensor malfunction - Air fuel ratio sensor B Rich Lean/Rich Air fuel ratio sensor malfunction - Air fuel ratio sensor Lean/Rich Lean Heated oxygen sensor malfunction - Heated oxygen sensor Gas leakage from exhaust system C Lean/Rich Rich Heated oxygen sensor malfunction - Heated oxygen sensor Gas leakage from exhaust system Lean Lean Actual air fuel ratio lean May occur Extremely rich or lean actual air-fuel ratio Gas leakage from exhaust system A Rich Rich Actual air fuel ratio rich - Extremely rich or lean actual air-fuel ratio Gas leakage from exhaust system Lean: During Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor, the air fuel ratio sensor output voltage (AFS Voltage) is consistently more than 3.4 V, and the heated oxygen sensor output voltage (O2S) is consistently less than 0.4 V. Rich: During Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor, the AFS Voltage is consistently less than 3.1 V, and the O2S is consistently more than 0.55 V. Lean/Rich: During Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor of the Active Test, the output voltage of the heated oxygen sensor alternates correctly. B --> See step 8 C --> See step 6 A: Go to next step
  3. CHECK FOR EXHAUST GAS LEAK Check exhaust system. OK No gas leaks. Result Proceed to OK (2WD) A OK (4WD) B NG C B --> See step 5 C --> REPAIR OR REPLACE EXHAUST GAS LEAK POINT A: Go to next step
  4. REPLACE EXHAUST MANIFOLD CONVERTER SUB-ASSEMBLY (TWC: FRONT CATALYST) Replace exhaust manifold converter sub-assembly. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-427459-S39846980062011101200000) . NEXT --> See step 9
  5. REPLACE EXHAUST MANIFOLD CONVERTER SUB-ASSEMBLY (TWC: FRONT CATALYST) Replace exhaust manifold converter sub-assembly. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-427459-S39846980062011101200000) . NEXT --> See step 11
  6. CHECK FOR EXHAUST GAS LEAK Check exhaust system. OK No gas leaks. NG --> REPAIR OR REPLACE EXHAUST GAS LEAK POINT OK --> See step 10
  7. GO TO DTC CHART. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART»(ref-427310-S25966285782011101200000)
  8. REPLACE AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR (SENSOR 1). Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-427449-S10458479212011101200000)
  9. REPLACE CENTER EXHAUST PIPE ASSEMBLY (TWC: REAR CATALYST). Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-427459-S25267088402011101200000)
  10. REPLACE HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR (SENSOR 2). Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-427449-S15283322802011101200000)
  11. REPLACE CENTER EXHAUST PIPE ASSEMBLY (TWC: REAR CATALYST). Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-427459-S11607726322011101200000)
Required Sensors/ComponentsCanister pump module
Frequency of OperationOnce per driving cycle
DurationWithin 2 minutes
MIL Operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not presentNone
Atmospheric pressure70 to 110 kPa-a (525 to 825 mmHg-a)
Battery voltage10.5 V or more
Vehicle speedBelow 2.5 mph (4 km/h)
Ignition switchOff
Time after key off5, 7 or 9.5 hours
Canister pressure sensor malfunction (P0452 and P0453)Not detected
Purge VSVNot operated by scan tool
Vent valveNot operated by scan tool
Leak detection pumpNot operated by scan tool
Both of following conditions are met before key offConditions 1 and 2
1. Duration that vehicle has been driven5 minutes or more
2. EVAP purge operationPerformed
Engine coolant temperature4.4 to 35°C (40 to 95°F)
Intake air temperature4.4 to 35°C (40 to 95°F)

"Saturated" indicates that the EVAP pressure change is less than 0.286 kPa-g (2.14 mmHg-g) in 60 seconds.

One of following conditions is met
EVAP pressure just after reference pressure measurement startedMore than -1 kPa-g (-7.5 mmHg-g)
Reference pressureLess than -4.85 kPa-g (-36.4 mmHg-g)
Reference pressure1.057 kPa-g (-7.93 mmHg-g) or more
Reference pressureNot saturated within 60 seconds
Difference between first reference pressure and second reference pressure0.9 kPa-g (6.75 mmHg-g) or more

Refer to CHECKING MONITOR STATUS .

Scheme 340

Scheme 340: CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN

Note. The Evaporative System Check (Automatic Mode) consists of 5 steps performed automatically by the Techstream. It takes a maximum of approximately 18 minutes. Do not perform the Evaporative System Check when the fuel tank is more than 90% full because the cut-off valve may be closed, making the fuel tank leak check unavailable. Do not run the engine during this operation. When the temperature of the fuel is 35°C (95°F) or higher, a large amount of vapor forms and any check results become inaccurate. When performing the Evaporative System Check, keep the fuel temperature below 35°C (95°F).

  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  3. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC procedure). Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) .
  4. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  5. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  6. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / Evaporative System Check / Automatic Mode [A].
  7. After the "Evaporative System Check" is completed, check for All Readiness by entering the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / All readiness.
  8. Input the DTC: P043E, P043F, P2401, P2402 or P2419.
  9. Check the DTC judgment result [B]. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit HINT: If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction.
  10. If the test result is UNKNOWN, enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes / Pending.
  11. Read Pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.
  12. If the test result is INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN and no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.

Refer to CHECKING MONITOR STATUS .

Scheme 341

Scheme 341: CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  3. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC procedure). Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) .
  4. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  5. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on [A].
  6. Start the engine and wait 15 minutes or more [B].
  7. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / All readiness.
  8. Input the DTC: P0441.
  9. Check the DTC judgment result [C]. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed You should perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit NOTE: The Evaporative System Check (Automatic Mode) consists of 5 steps performed automatically by the Techstream. It takes a maximum of approximately 18 minutes. Do not perform the Evaporative System Check when the fuel tank is more than 90% full because the cut-off valve may be closed, making the fuel tank leak check unavailable. Do not run the engine during this operation. When the temperature of the fuel is 35°C (95°F) or higher, a large amount of vapor forms and any check results become inaccurate. When performing the Evaporative System Check, keep the fuel temperature below 35°C (95°F).
  10. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  11. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC procedure). Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) .
  12. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for 30 seconds.
  13. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  14. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / Evaporative System Check / Automatic Mode [D].
  15. After the "Evaporative System Check" is completed, check for All Readiness by entering the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / All Readiness.
  16. Input the DTC: P0441.
  17. Check the DTC judgment result [E]. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit HINT: If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction.
  18. If the test result is UNKNOWN, enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes / Pending.
  19. Read Pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.
  20. If the test result is INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN and no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.
Required Sensors/ComponentsCanister pump module
Frequency of OperationOnce per driving cycle: P0451 sensor fixed/flat Continuous: P0451 sensor noise, P0452 and P0453
Duration0.5 seconds: P0452 and P0453 Less than 15 seconds: P0451 (Noise Monitor) Less than 2 minutes: P0451 (Fixed/flat Monitor)
MIL OperationImmediate: P0452 and P0453 2 driving cycles: P0451
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not presentNone
Atmospheric pressure (absolute pressure)70 to 110 kPa-a (525 to 825 mmHg-a)
Battery voltage10.5 V or more
Intake air temperature4.4 to 35°C (40 to 95°F)
Canister pressure sensor malfunction (P0452, 0453)Not detected
Either of following conditions metA or B
A. Engine conditionRunning
B. Time after key off5 or 7 or 9.5 hours

P0451: NOISE MONITOR

Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not presentNone
Battery voltage10.5 V or more
Intake air temperature4.4 to 35°C (40 to 95°F)
Canister pressure sensor malfunction (P0452, 0453)Not detected
Atmospheric pressure (absolute pressure)70 to 110 kPa-a (525 to 825 mmHg-a)
Time after key off5 or 7 or 9.5 hours

P0451: FIXED/FLAT MONITOR

Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not presentNone
Battery voltage8 V or more
StarterOff
Either of the following conditions is met(a) or (b)
(a) Ignition switchON
(b) ECMWake up by soak timer

P0452 AND P0453

Frequency that EVAP pressure change is 0.3 kPa-g (2.25 mmHg-g) or more10 times or more in 10 seconds

P0451: CANISTER PRESSURE SENSOR NOISE

EVAP pressure change during reference pressure measurementLess than 0.65 kPa-g (4.87 mmHg-g)

P0451: CANISTER PRESSURE SENSOR FIXED/FLAT

EVAP pressureLess than 42.11 kPa-a (315.83 mmHg-a)

P0452: CANISTER PRESSURE SENSOR LOW VOLTAGE

EVAP pressureMore than 123.761 kPa-a (928.208 mmHg-a)

P0453: CANISTER PRESSURE SENSOR HIGH VOLTAGE

Note. The Evaporative System Check (Automatic Mode) consists of 5 steps performed automatically by the Techstream. It takes a maximum of approximately 18 minutes. Do not perform the Evaporative System Check when the fuel tank is more than 90% full because the cut-off valve may be closed, making the fuel tank leak check unavailable. Do not run the engine during this operation. When the temperature of the fuel is 35°C (95°F) or higher, a large amount of vapor forms and any check results become inaccurate. When performing the Evaporative System Check, keep the fuel temperature below 35°C (95°F).

  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  3. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List / Intake Air.
  4. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC procedure). Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) .
  5. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  6. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  7. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / Evaporative System Check / Automatic Mode [A].
  8. After the "Evaporative System Check" is completed, check for All Readiness by entering the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / All readiness.
  9. Input the DTC: P0451, P0452 or P0453.
  10. Check the DTC judgment result [B]. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit HINT: If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction.
  11. If the test result is UNKNOWN, enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes / Pending.
  12. Read Pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.
  13. If the test result is INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN and no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.

Scheme 342

Scheme 342: WIRING DIAGRAM
Required Sensors/ComponentsPurge VSV and canister pump module
Frequency of OperationOnce per driving cycle
DurationWithin 15 minutes (varies with amount of fuel in tank)
MIL Operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not presentNone
Atmospheric pressure70 to 110 kPa-a (525 to 825 mmHg-a)
Battery voltage10.5 V or more
Vehicle speedBelow 2.5 mph (4 km/h)
Ignition switchOff
Time after key off5, 7 or 9.5 hours
Canister pressure sensor malfunction (P0452 and P0453)Not detected
Purge VSVNot operated by scan tool
Vent valveNot operated by scan tool
Leak detection pumpNot operated by scan tool
Both of following conditions met before key offConditions 1 and 2
1. Duration that vehicle has been driven5 minutes or more
2. EVAP purge operationPerformed
Engine coolant temperature4.4 to 35°C (40 to 95°F)
Intake air temperature4.4 to 35°C (40 to 95°F)

P0455 (PATTERN A), P0456

Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not presentNone
Atmospheric pressure70 to 110 kPa-a (525 to 825 mmHg-a)
Battery voltage10.5 V or more
Vehicle speedBelow 2.5 mph (4 km/h)
Ignition switchOff
Canister pressure sensor malfunction (P0452 and P0453)Not detected
Purge VSVNot operated by scan tool
Vent valveNot operated by scan tool
Leak detection pumpNot operated by scan tool
Both of following conditions met before key offConditions 1 and 2
1. Duration that vehicle driven5 minutes or more
2. EVAP purge operationPerformed
Engine coolant temperature4.4 to 45°C (40 to 113°F)
Intake air temperature4.4 to 45°C (40 to 113°F)

P0455 (PATTERN B)

EVAP pressure when vacuum introduction is completeHigher than reference pressure x 0.35

P0455: EVAP GROSS LEAK

EVAP pressure when vacuum introduction is completeBetween reference pressure and reference pressure x 0.35

P0456: EVAP SMALL LEAK

Refer to CHECKING MONITOR STATUS .

Note. The Evaporative System Check (Automatic Mode) consists of 5 steps performed automatically by the Techstream. It takes a maximum of approximately 18 minutes. Do not perform the Evaporative System Check when the fuel tank is more than 90% full because the cut-off valve may be closed, making the fuel tank leak check unavailable. Do not run the engine during this operation. When the temperature of the fuel is 35°C (95°F) or higher, a large amount of vapor forms and any check results become inaccurate. When performing the Evaporative System Check, keep the fuel temperature below 35°C (95°F).

  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  3. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC procedure). Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) .
  4. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  5. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  6. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / Evaporative System Check / Automatic Mode [A].
  7. After the "Evaporative System Check" is completed, check for All Readiness by entering the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / All Readiness.
  8. Input the DTC: P0455 or P0456.
  9. Check the DTC judgment result [B]. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit HINT: If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction.
  10. If the test result is UNKNOWN, enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Trouble Codes / Pending.
  11. Read Pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.
  12. If the test result is INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN and no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-427310-S22296836352011101200000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.