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General Information (Except Wrx): Diagnosis Subaru XV GP

Hoist/jack 2 illustrations ~860 words

INSPECTION

Inspections to be carried out before and after maintenance are included.

DIAGNOSIS

Step-by-step process is employed for easier diagnosis.

ROAD TEST

Always conduct road tests in accordance with traffic rules and regulations to avoid bodily injury and interrupting traffic.

GENERAL SCAN TOOL

Using general scan tools will greatly improve the efficiency of repairing engine electronic throttle controls. Subaru Select Monitor can be used to diagnose the engine, VDC, air conditioner and other parts.

PRE-DELIVERY INSPECTION (PDI) PROCEDURE

Perform the procedures indicated in the table below.

StepCheck point
1. AppearanceIf the vehicle is covered with protective coating, visually check the vehicle body for damage and dents. If the protective coating has been removed, visually check the painted body surfaces in detail for damage or rust. Visually check the glass and light lenses for any damage, cracks or excessive gaps between body sheet metal. Visually check the plated parts for any damage. Check the instrument panel, console and trim for stains or dirt.
2. TireCheck the tires for damage, defective, and dents on wheels. Check the tire air pressure.
3. Fuse installationIf the vehicle is about to be delivered to customer, attach a back-up fuse.
4. Door lock/unlock and open/close operationsUsing the key, check the door can be locked or unlocked normally. Open and close all doors to check that there are no problems. Operate the power door lock switch to check that all doors and the rear gate lock and unlock normally.
5. Child safety lockCheck the child safety lock system operates normally.
6. Trunk lid open/close operationsUsing the key, check that the trunk lid can be locked or unlocked normally. Operate the trunk lock release lever to check that the trunk lid opens normally. Use the valet key to check that the lock cannot be released. Open and close the trunk lid to check that there are no problems.
7. Rear gate lock/unlock and open/close operationCheck if the rear gate can be unlocked normally through the emergency hole. Open and close the rear gate to check that there are no problems.
8. Operation check of trunk lid release leverOperate the trunk lid release lever to check that the trunk lock is unlocked normally.
9. Fuel lid opener lock release leverOperate the fuel lid opener to check that the fuel filler lid can be unlocked normally.
10. Towing hook (eyebolt)At factory shipment, the towing hook (eyebolt) is installed to the rear bumper. Remove the towing hook (eyebolt), store it in the holder.
11. AccessoryCheck that the following accessories are equipped. Owner's manual Warranty booklet Maintenance note Spare key Key No. plate Jack Tool set Spare tire Towing hook
12. Front hood lock releaseOperate the front hood lock release lever to check that the front hood opens normally.
13. BatteryCheck the battery for any abnormal conditions such as rust or traces of battery fluid leaks.
14. Brake fluidCheck the brake fluid amount.
15. Engine oilCheck the engine oil amount.
16. Transmission gear oilCheck that the transmission gear oil level is normal.
17. CVT front differential oilCheck for leakage of CVT front differential oil.
18. Rear differential gear oilCheck for leakage of gear oil from the rear differential.
19. Engine coolantCheck the engine coolant level.
20. Clutch fluidCheck the clutch fluid amount.
21. Window washer fluidCheck the window washer fluid amount.
22. Front hood latchCheck that the front hood is closed normally and locked securely.
23. Keyless entry systemCheck that the keyless entry system operates normally.
24. Security systemCheck that the security system operates normally.
25. SeatCheck the seat surfaces for stains or dirt. Check the seat installation conditions and functionality.
26. Seat beltCheck the seat belt installation conditions and functionality.
27. TPMS (U.S. model)Turn the TPMS transmitter power supply to ON. If the display of TPMS warning light does not operate normally, perform the diagnosis by referring to TPMS (Diagnosis).

STATIC CHECKS JUST AFTER VEHICLE RECEIPT

StepCheck point
28. Grommet installationInstall the grommet provided on the rear seat to the tie-down hole. (When equipped)
29. Delivery (test) modeTurn the ignition switch to ON and check that the malfunction indicator light starts blinking.
30. Immobilizer systemCheck that the engine starts with all keys that are equipped on vehicle. 60 seconds after turning ignition switch from ON to ACC or OFF, or immediately after removing the key, check that the security indicator light is blinking.
31. Starting conditionStart the engine and check that the engine starts smoothly.
32. Exhaust systemCheck that the exhaust noise is normal and no leaks are found.
33. Indicator and warning lightsCheck that all indicator lights and warning lights are operating correctly.
34. Heater & ventilationCheck that the heater & ventilation system operates normally.
35. Air conditionerCheck that the air conditioner operates normally.
36. Multi-function display (MFD)Check that the Multi-Function Display (MFD) function operates normally.
37. AudioCheck the radio and AUX operate normally.
38. NavigationCheck the navigation and AUX operate normally.
39. Front accessory power supply socketCheck that the front accessory power supply socket operates normally.
40. Lighting systemCheck that the lighting system operates normally.
41. Illumination controlCheck that the illumination control operates normally.
42. Window washerCheck that the window washer system operates normally.
43. WiperCheck that the wiper system operates normally.
44. Wiper deicerCheck that the wiper deicer operates normally.
45. Power windowCheck that the power window operates normally.
46. SunroofCheck that the sunroof operates normally.
47. Rear defoggerCheck that the rear defogger operates normally.
48. Door mirrorCheck that the remote control mirror and heated mirror operate normally.
49. Diagnostic trouble code (DTC) checkCheck that the diagnostic trouble code (DTC) is not detected.

CHECKS WITH ENGINE RUNNING

StepCheck point
50. Brake testCheck the foot brake for normal operations.
51. Parking brakeCheck the parking brake for normal operations.
52. Shift controlCheck that the shift patterns are correct.
53. Cruise controlCheck that the cruise control system operates normally.

DYNAMIC TEST WITH VEHICLE RUNNING

StepCheck point
54. Fluid leakageCheck for fluid/oil leaks.
55. Water leak testSpray the vehicle with water and check for water leaks.
56. Appearance 2Remove the protective coating (if equipped). Check the body paints for damage and stain. Check the plated parts for damage and rust.

CHECKS AFTER DYNAMIC TEST

DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) CHECK

Read the diagnostic trouble code and check that the diagnostic trouble code is not detected.

If any diagnostic trouble code is detected, clear all.

  1. Read Diagnostic Trouble Code NOTE: For detailed operation procedures, refer to "PC application help for Subaru Select Monitor".
  2. Clear Memory Mode NOTE: For detailed operation procedures, refer to "PC application help for Subaru Select Monitor".

BRAKE TEST

Check the foot brake for normal operations.

WATER LEAK TEST

Spray the vehicle with water using a hose and check that no water enters the passenger compartment.

  1. Before performing the water leakage test, remove anything that may obstruct the operation or which must be kept dry.
  2. Close all the windows and doors securely. Close the front hood, trunk lid and rear gate before starting the test.
  3. Connect a hose to a tap, and spray water on the vehicle. The rate of water spray must be approx. 20 to 25 L (5.3 - 6.6 US gal, 4.4 - 5.5 Imp gal) per minute.

When spraying water on areas adjacent to the floor and wheel house, increase the pressure. When spraying water on areas other than the floor and wheel house, decrease the pressure. But the force of water must be made strong occasionally by pressing the end of the hose.

Note. Be sure to keep the hose at least 10 cm (3.9 in) away from vehicle.

Check the following areas.

  1. Front window and body framework mating portion
  2. Door mating portions
  3. Glass mating portions
  4. Rear quarter window mating portions
  5. Rear window and body framework mating portion
  6. Around roof drips

If any dampness in the compartments is discovered after the water has been applied, carefully check all the areas that may have possibly contributed to the leak.

Refer to Inspection section for engine oil inspection. < Refer to INSPECTION , Engine Oil. >

Refer to inspection section for V-belt inspection. < Refer to V-BELT . >

The fuel line is located mostly internally, so check pipes, areas near pipes, and engine compartment piping for rust, hose damage, loose band, etc. If faulty parts are found, repair or replace them. < Refer to INSPECTION , Fuel Delivery and Evaporation Lines. >

Replace if the filter is clogged, or time for replacement has come.

CAUTIONDo not use water instead of coolant. Refer to engine coolant section for the recommended engine coolant. < Refer to ENGINE COOLANT , RECOMMENDED MATERIALS, Recommended Materials. >

Scheme 25

Scheme 25
  1. Park the vehicle on a level surface.
  2. Make sure the engine coolant level in the reservoir tank is between "FULL" and "LOW" when the engine is cold. NOTE: If the engine coolant level drops, make sure that there are no engine coolant leakage, and add engine coolant to the "FULL" line.
  3. Remove the radiator cap and make sure that the radiator is filled with engine coolant up to the filler neck position.

Refer to inspection section for transmission gear oil inspection. < Refer to INSPECTION , Transmission Gear Oil. >

Refer to inspection section for CVTF inspection. < Refer to INSPECTION , CVTF. >

Refer to brake section for brake fluid inspection. < Refer INSPECTION , Brake Fluid. >

Refer to inspection section for disc brake pad and disc inspection. < Refer to INSPECTION , Front Brake Pad. > < Refer to INSPECTION , Rear Brake Pad. > < Refer to INSPECTION , Front Disc Rotor. > < Refer to INSPECTION , Rear Disc Rotor. >

Refer to inspection section for parking brake inspection. < Refer to INSPECTION , Parking Brake Assembly (Rear Disc Brake). >

Refer to tire rotation section for tire inspection and rotation. < Refer to TIRE ROTATION , INSPECTION, Tire and Wheel. >

Scheme 26

Scheme 26: STEERING WHEEL
  1. Set the steering wheel in a straight-ahead position, and check the wheel spokes to make sure they are correctly set in their specified positions.
  2. Lightly turn the steering wheel to the left and right to determine the point where front wheels start to move. Measure the distance of the movement of steering wheel (periphery). Steering wheel free play: 0 - 17 mm (0 - 0.67 in) Move the steering wheel vertically toward the shaft to check if there is play in the direction. Play limit: 0.5 mm (0.020 in)
  3. Drive the vehicle and check the following items. Steering force: The effort required for steering should be smooth and even at all points, and should not vary. Pulled to one side: Steering wheel should not be pulled to one side while driving on a level surface. Wheel runout: Steering wheel should not show any sign of runout. Return status: Steering wheel should return to its original position after it has been turned and then released.