Home/Scion/xA/Scion xA I (2003-2006)/Repair manual/Automatic Trans/Automatic Transaxle - Diagnostics: Overview
Contents Wiring diagrams Section: Automatic Trans All sections

Automatic Transaxle - Diagnostics: Overview Scion xA I

Automatic Trans ~1269 words

MONITOR DESCRIPTION

The park/neutral position switch detects the gearshift position and sends a signal to the ECM.

For security, the park/neutral position switch detects the gearshift position so that engine can be started only when the vehicle is in P or N shift position.

When the park/neutral position switch sends more than one signal at a time from switch positions P, R, N, D, 2 or L the ECM interprets this as a fault in the switch. The ECM will turn on the MIL.

The automatic transmission fluid (ATF) temperature sensor converts ATF temperature to an electrical resistance value. Based on the resistance, the ECM determines the ATF temperature, and the ECM detects an opens or shorts in the ATF temperature circuit. If the resistance value of the ATF temperature is less than 79ohms or more than 156kohms, the ECM interprets this as a fault in the ATF sensor or wiring. The ECM will turn on the MIL.

The ATF temperature sensor converts the ATF temperature to an electrical resistance value. Based on the resistance, the ECM determines the ATF temperature and detects an opens or shorts in the ATF temperature circuit.

After running the vehicle for a certain period, the ATF temperature should increase. When the ATF temperature is below 10°C, the ECM interprets this as a fault, turns on the MIL.

The input speed sensor detects the transmission input shaft speed. The ECM determines the gear shift timing based on a comparison of the input speed sensor (input shaft speed) with the output speed sensor (output shaft speed).

When the output shaft speed is higher then the expected value and the input shaft speed is 300 rpm or less while running with the shift in the D position, the ECM will conclude that there is malfunction of the input turbine speed sensor (NT). The ECM will illuminate the MIL.

The circuit prevents the engine from stopping when the vehicle is stopped by sudden braking when the torque converter clutch is in the "lock up" mode. The ECM receives the signal from the stop light switch at the time brake pedal is depressed. Then, the ECM sends the signal to the lock up solenoid valve not to be in lock up condition. When the stop light switch remains ON during "stop and go" driving, the ECM interprets this as a fault in the stop light switch and the MIL comes on. The vehicle must stop and go (3 km/h (2 mph) to 30 km/h (19 mph)) ten times for two driving cycles in order to detect malfunction.

SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

The ECM uses the signals from the throttle position sensor, Air-flow meter, turbine (input) speed sensor, intermediate (counter) shaft speed sensor and crankshaft position sensor to monitor the engagement condition of the lock up clutch.

Then the ECM compares the engagement condition of the lock up clutch with the lock up schedule in the ECM memory to detect a mechanical problems of the shift solenoid valve SL, valve body and torque converter clutch.

DTC No.DTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
P0741Lock-up does not occur when driving in lock up range (normal driving at 80 km/h [50 mph]), or lock up remains ON in lock up OFF range (2-trip detection logic) When lock up is ON, clutch or brake slips or gear is broken. (2-trip detection logic)Shift solenoid valve SL remains open or closed Valve body is blocked Shift solenoid valve SL Lock-up clutch Torque converter clutch Automatic transaxle (clutch, brake or gear etc.) ECM

SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

Based on the signals from the throttle position sensor, the airflow meter and the crankshaft position sensor, the ECM sends a signal to the shift solenoid valve SL to regulate the hydraulic pressure and provide smoother gearshifts. The shift-solenoid valve SL responds to commands from the ECM. The valve controls the lock up relay valve to perform torque-converter lock up and flexible lock up functions.

The ECM compares the engine rpm (NE) signal and the input turbine speed signal to detect torque converter lock up. The ECM then compares the lock up status against the lock up schedule in the ECM memory. If the ECM does not detect lock up at the appropriate time, it will conclude that there is a malfunction of shift solenoid SL. The ECM will illuminate the MIL.

The ECM uses signals from the vehicle speed sensor and speed sensor NT to detect the actual gear position (1st, 2nd, 3rd or O/D gear).

Then the ECM compares the actual gear with the shift schedule in the ECM memory to detect the mechanical problems of the shift solenoid valves, the valve body or automatic transaxle (clutch, brake or gear etc.).

DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P0751The gear required by the ECM does not match the actual gear when driving (2-trip detection logic)Shift solenoid valve S1 remains open or closed Valve body is blocked Shift solenoid valve S1 Automatic transaxle (clutch, brake or gear etc.) ECM

SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

The ECM commands gear shifts by turning the shift solenoid valves "ON/OFF". According to the input shaft revolution, intermediate (counter) shaft revolution and output shaft revolution, the ECM detects the actual gear position (1st, 2nd, 3rd or O/D gear position). When the gear position commanded by the ECM and the actual gear position are not same, the ECM illuminates the MIL.

The ECM uses signals from the vehicle speed sensor and speed sensor NT to detect the actual gear position (1st, 2nd, 3rd or O/D gear).

Then the ECM compares the actual gear with the shift schedule in the ECM memory to detect the mechanical problems of the shift solenoid valves, the valve body or automatic transaxle (clutch, brake or gear etc.).

DTC No.DTC Detecting ConditionTrouble Area
P0756The gear required by the ECM does not match the actual gear when driving (2-trip detection logic)Shift solenoid valve S2 remains open or closed Valve body is blocked Shift solenoid valve S2 Automatic transaxle (clutch, brake or gear etc.) ECM

SYSTEM DESCRIPTION

The ECM commands gear shifts by turning the shift solenoid valves "ON/OFF". According to the input shaft revolution, intermediate (counter) shaft revolution and output shaft revolution, the ECM detects the actual gear position (1st, 2nd, 3rd or O/D gear position). When the gear position commanded by the ECM and the actual gear position are not same, the ECM illuminates the MIL.

The ECM commands gearshift by turning the shift solenoid valves "ON/OFF". When there is an open or short circuit in any shift solenoid valve circuit, the ECM detects the problem and the MIL comes on. Illuminating the MIL, the ECM performs the fail-safe and turns the other shift solenoid valves in good condition "ON/OFF" (In case of an open or short circuit, the ECM stops sending current to the circuit.).

The ECM commands gearshift by turning the shift solenoid valves "ON/OFF". When there is an open or short circuit in any shift solenoid valve circuit, the ECM detects the problem and the MIL comes on. Illuminating the MIL, the ECM performs the fail-safe and turns the other shift solenoid valves in good condition "ON/OFF" (In case of an open or short circuit, the ECM stops sending current to the circuit.).

The ECM commands gearshift by turning the shift solenoid valves "ON/OFF". When there is an open or short circuit in any shift solenoid valve circuit, the ECM detects the problem and the MIL comes on. Illuminating the MIL, the ECM performs the fail-safe and turns the other shift solenoid valves in good condition "ON/OFF" (In case of an open or short circuit, the ECM stops sending current to the circuit.).

The linear solenoid valve (SLT) controls the transmission line pressure for smooth transmission operation based on signals from the throttle position sensor and the vehicle speed sensor. The ECM adjusts the duty cycle of the SLT solenoid valve to control hydraulic line pressure coming from the primary regulator valve. Appropriate line pressure assures smooth shifting with varying engine outputs. When an open or short in the linear solenoid valve (SLT) circuit is detected, the ECM interprets this as a fault. The ECM will turn ON the MIL.

Based on the signals from the Throttle Position Sensor, the Airflow Meter and the Crankshaft Position Sensor, the ECM sends a signal to the SL Solenoid Valve to regulate the hydraulic pressure and provide smoother gearshifts. The shift-solenoid valve SL responds to commands from the ECM. The valve controls the lock up relay valve to perform the torque-converter lock up function. If the ECM detects an open or short circuit for shift-solenoid SL, it will illuminate the MIL.

See also:
REPLACEMENT