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Engine Control System (Diagnostic Codes (P0010-P0500)): Other Scion tC II

Testing & Diagnostics 31 illustrations ~19324 words

MONITOR STRATEGY

Related DTCsP0010: Camshaft timing oil control valve range check
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Camshaft timing oil control valve assembly
Required Sensors/Components (Related)
Frequency of OperationContinuous
Duration1 second
MIL OperationImmediate
Sequence of OperationNone

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS

Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not storedNone
StarterOFF
Ignition switchON
Time after ignition switch turned from off to ON0.5 seconds or more
When either condition below is metCondition A or B
A. When all conditions below are metCondition 1, 2 and 3
1. Battery voltage11 to 13 V
2. CPU commanded dutyLess than 70%
3. Current cut statusNot cut
B. When all conditions below are metCondition 1, 2 and 3
1. Battery voltage13 V or higher
2. CPU commanded dutyLess than 80%
3. Current cut statusNot cut

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS

VVT oil control valve conditionNo operation record

COMPONENT OPERATING RANGE

Camshaft timing oil control valve duty ratio3 to 100%

CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN

  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  3. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC operation).
  4. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  5. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  6. Wait 5 seconds.
  7. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Code.
  8. Read the pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.
  9. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.
  10. Input the DTC: P0010.
  11. Check the DTC judgment result. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit HINT: If the judgment result shows NORMAL, the system is normal. If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction.
  12. If the judgment result is INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN and no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-451061-S23674878372012020700000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.

Scheme 238

Scheme 238: WIRING DIAGRAM

PROCEDURE

  1. CHECK FOR DTC Clear the DTCs after recording the freeze frame data and DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-451061-S23674878372012020700000) . Turn the ignition switch off. Start the engine and allow it to idle. Then check for DTCs. Check that P0010 is not output. OK P0010 is not output. NG --> See step 2 OK --> See step 6
  2. INSPECT CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY Inspect the camshaft timing oil control valve assembly. Refer to «INSPECTION - Step 1»(ref-451166-S36678039972012020700000) . NG --> See step 5 OK: Go to next step
  3. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE - ECM) Disconnect the camshaft timing oil control valve connector. Disconnect the ECM connector. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below. Standard Resistance Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition B20-1 - B30-36 (OC1+) Always Below 1 ohms B20-2 - B30-59 (OC1-) Always Below 1 ohms B20-1 or B30-36 (OC1+) - Body ground Always 10 kohms or higher B20-2 or B30-59 (OC1-) - Body ground Always 10 kohms or higher NG --> REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR OK --> See step 4
  4. REPLACE ECM. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451166-S22630148492012020700000)
  5. REPLACE CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451166-S18688022592012020700000)
  6. CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS. Refer to «CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS»(ref-451061-S02913597072012020700000)
Related DTCsP0011: Advanced camshaft timing P0012: Retarded camshaft timing
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Camshaft timing oil control valve assembly and Camshaft timing gear assembly
Required Sensors/Components (Related)Crankshaft position sensor, Camshaft position sensor and Engine coolant temperature sensor
Frequency of OperationContinuous
DurationWithin 10 seconds
MIL OperationAdvanced camshaft timing: Immediate Retarded camshaft timing: 2 driving cycles
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not storedP0010 (VVT oil control valve) P0016 (VVT system) P0102, P0103 (Mass air flow meter) P0115, P0117, P0118 (Engine coolant temperature sensor) P0125 (Insufficient coolant temperature for closed loop fuel control) P0335 (Crankshaft position sensor) P0340 (Camshaft position sensor)
Battery voltage11 V or higher
Engine speed400 to 4000 rpm
Engine coolant temperature75 to 100°C (167 to 212°F)
Both conditions are met
Deviation of actual valve timing and target valve timingMore than 5°CA (Crankshaft Angle) for 5 seconds or more after the VVT hold duty ratio learned value reaches the upper or lower limit.
Valve timingNo change at advanced valve timing

ADVANCED CAMSHAFT TIMING

Both conditions are met
Deviation of actual valve timing and target valve timingMore than 5°CA (Crankshaft Angle) for 5 seconds or more after the VVT hold duty ratio learned value reaches the upper or lower limit.
Valve timingNo change at retarded valve timing

RETARDED CAMSHAFT TIMING

  1. If the difference between the target and actual camshaft timing is more than the specified value, the ECM operates the VVT actuator for 10 seconds by applying and releasing oil pressure. Then, the ECM monitors the camshaft timing change for 10 seconds.

MONITOR RESULT

Refer to detailed information in Checking Monitor Status. Refer to CHECKING MONITOR STATUS .

Monitor IDTest IDScalingUnitDescription
$35$81Multiply by 0.01SecondTime of forced movement of oil control valve

P0011, P0012: EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION/VVT / IN VVT STUCK B1

Scheme 239

Scheme 239: CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  3. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC operation).
  4. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  5. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on [A].
  6. Start the engine and warm it up until the engine coolant temperature reaches 75°C (167°F) or higher [B].
  7. Drive the vehicle at approximately 60 km/h (37 mph) for 10 minutes or more [C]. WARNING: When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws.
  8. Idle the engine for 3 minutes or more [D].
  9. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes [E].
  10. Read the pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.
  11. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.
  12. Input the DTC: P0011 or P0012.
  13. Check the DTC judgment result. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit HINT: If the judgment result shows NORMAL, the system is normal. If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction. If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN, perform steps [F] through [H].
  14. Repeat the pattern of accelerating the vehicle from rest to approximately 60 km/h (37 mph) and then decelerating the vehicle 10 to 15 times [F]. WARNING: When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws. HINT: Depress the accelerator pedal by a large amount.
  15. Idle the engine for 3 minutes or more [G].
  16. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes [H].
  17. Read the pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.
  18. Check the DTC judgment result again. HINT: If the judgment result shows NORMAL, the system is normal. If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction. If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN, perform the following procedure.
  19. Perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-451061-S23674878372012020700000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.
Related DTCsP0013: Exhaust camshaft timing oil control valve
Required sensors/Components (Main)Exhaust camshaft timing oil control valve assembly
Required sensors/Components (Related)
Frequency of operationContinuous
Duration1 second
MIL operationImmediate
Sequence of operationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not storedNone
All of following conditions met
StarterOFF
Ignition switchON
Time after ignition switch off to ON0.5 seconds or more
One of following conditions met
A. All of following conditions met
Battery voltage11 to 13 V
Target duty ratioLess than 70%
Output signal duty ratio100%
B. All of following conditions met
Battery voltage13 V or higher
Target duty ratioLess than 80%
Output signal duty ratio100%
C. Both of following conditions met
Current cut statusNot cut
Output signal duty ratio3% or less
Camshaft timing oil control valve duty cycle3 to 100%
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  3. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC operation).
  4. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  5. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  6. Wait 5 seconds.
  7. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Code.
  8. Read the pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.
  9. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.
  10. Input the DTC: P0013.
  11. Check the DTC judgment result. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit HINT: If the judgment result shows NORMAL, the system is normal. If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction.
  12. If the judgment result is INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN and no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-451061-S23674878372012020700000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.

Scheme 240

Scheme 240: WIRING DIAGRAM
  1. CHECK FOR DTC (DTC P0013) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Clear the DTCs after recording the freeze frame data and DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-451061-S23674878372012020700000) . Turn the ignition switch off. Start the engine and allow it to idle. Then check for DTCs. Check that P0013 is not output. OK P0013 is not output. NG --> See step 2 OK --> See step 4
  2. INSPECT CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY Inspect the camshaft timing oil control valve assembly. Refer to «INSPECTION»(ref-451166-S14053120172012020700000) . NG --> See step 5 OK: Go to next step
  3. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE - ECM) Disconnect the camshaft timing oil control valve connector. Disconnect the ECM connector. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below. Standard Resistance Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition B24-1 - B30-35 (OE1+) Always Below 1 ohms B24-2 - B30-58 (OE1-) Always Below 1 ohms B24-1 or B30-35 (OE1+) - Body ground Always 10 kohms or higher B24-2 or B30-58 (OE1-) - Body ground Always 10 kohms or higher NG --> REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR OK --> See step 6
  4. CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS. Refer to «CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS»(ref-451061-S02913597072012020700000)
  5. REPLACE CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451166-S18688022592012020700000)
  6. REPLACE ECM. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451166-S22630148492012020700000)
Related DTCsP0014: Advanced camshaft timing P0015: Retarded camshaft timing
Required sensors/Components (Main)Camshaft timing oil control valve assembly and Camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly
Required sensors/Components (Related)Crankshaft position sensor, Camshaft position sensor and Engine coolant temperature sensor
Frequency of operationContinuous
DurationWithin 10 seconds
MIL operationAdvanced camshaft timing: 2 driving cycles Retarded camshaft timing: Immediate
Sequence of operationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not storedP0013 (Exhaust VVT oil control valve) P0017 (Exhaust VVT system - Misalignment) P0102, P0103 (Mass air flow meter) P0115, P0117, P0118 (Engine coolant temperature sensor) P0125 (Insufficient coolant temperature for closed loop fuel control) P0335 (Crankshaft position sensor) P0340 (Camshaft position sensor)
Battery voltage11 V or higher
Engine speed500 to 4000 rpm
Engine coolant temperature75 to 100°C (167 to 212°F)
Both conditions are met
Deviation of actual valve timing and target valve timingMore than 5°CA (Crankshaft Angle) for 5 seconds or more after the VVT hold duty ratio learned value reaches the upper or lower limit.
Valve timingNo change at advanced valve timing

ADVANCED CAMSHAFT TIMING

Both conditions are met
Deviation of actual valve timing and target valve timingMore than 5°CA (Crankshaft Angle) for 5 seconds or more after the VVT hold duty ratio learned value reaches the upper or lower limit.
Valve timingNo change at retarded valve timing

RETARDED CAMSHAFT TIMING

If the difference between the target and actual camshaft timing is more than the specified value, the ECM operates the VVT actuator for 10 seconds by applying and releasing oil pressure. Then, the ECM monitors the camshaft timing change for 10 seconds.

Refer to detailed information in Checking Monitor Status. Refer to CHECKING MONITOR STATUS .

Monitor IDTest IDScalingUnitDescription
$35$85Multiply by 0.01SecondTime of forced movement of oil control valve

P0014, P0015: EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION/VVT / EX VVT STUCK B1

  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  3. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC operation).
  4. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  5. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on [A].
  6. Start the engine and warm it up until the engine coolant temperature reaches 75°C (167°F) or higher [B].
  7. Drive the vehicle at approximately 60 km/h (37 mph) for 10 minutes or more [C]. WARNING: When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws.
  8. Idle the engine for 3 minutes or more [D].
  9. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes [E].
  10. Read the pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.
  11. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.
  12. Input the DTC: P0014 or P0015.
  13. Check the DTC judgment result. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit HINT: If the judgment result shows NORMAL, the system is normal. If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction. If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN, perform steps [F] through [H].
  14. Repeat the pattern of accelerating the vehicle from rest to approximately 60 km/h (37 mph) and then decelerating the vehicle 10 to 15 times [F]. WARNING: When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws. HINT: Depress the accelerator pedal by a large amount.
  15. Idle the engine for 3 minutes or more [G].
  16. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes [H].
  17. Read the pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.
  18. Check the DTC judgment result again. HINT: If the judgment result shows NORMAL, the system is normal. If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction. If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN, perform the following procedure.
  19. Perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-451061-S23674878372012020700000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.
  1. CHECK FOR ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P0014 OR P0015) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes. Read the DTCs. RESULT Result Proceed to P0014 or P0015 is output A P0014 or P0015 and other DTCs are output B HINT: If any DTCs other than P0014 or P0015 are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first. B --> See step 4 A: Go to next step
  2. PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING TECHSTREAM (OPERATE CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Start the engine. Turn the Techstream on. Warm up the engine. Turn the A/C on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Active Test / Control the VVT Exhaust Linear (Bank1). Check the engine speed while operating the camshaft timing oil control valve using the Techstream. OK Techstream Operation Specified Condition 0% Normal engine speed 100% Engine idles roughly or stalls HINT: Refer to "Data List / Active Test" [VVT Ex OCV Duty #1 and VVT Ex Chg Angle #1]. Refer to «DATA LIST / ACTIVE TEST»(ref-451061-S12130890322012020700000) . NG --> See step 6 OK: Go to next step
  3. CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS (DTC P0014 OR P0015) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Clear the DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-451061-S23674878372012020700000) . Warm up the engine. Drive the vehicle in accordance with the driving pattern described in Confirmation Driving Pattern. Read the output pending DTCs using the Techstream. OK No pending DTC output. NG --> See step 6 OK --> See step 5
  4. GO TO DTC CHART. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART»(ref-451061-S15337112142012020700000)
  5. CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS. Refer to «CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS»(ref-451061-S02913597072012020700000)
  6. CHECK VALVE TIMING (CHECK FOR LOOSENESS IN TIMING CHAIN AND WHETHER TIMING CHAIN HAS JUMPED TOOTH) TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION *1 Timing Mark - - Remove the cylinder head cover. Turn the crankshaft pulley and align its groove with the "0" timing mark of the timing chain cover. Check that the timing marks of the camshaft timing gear and camshaft timing exhaust gear are at the positions shown in the illustration. HINT: If the timing marks are not as shown, turn the crankshaft one revolution clockwise. OK Timing marks on camshaft timing gear and camshaft timing exhaust gear are aligned as shown in the illustration. NG --> See step 11 OK: Go to next step
  7. INSPECT CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY (FOR EXHAUST CAMSHAFT) Inspect the camshaft timing oil control valve assembly. Refer to «INSPECTION»(ref-451166-S14053120172012020700000) . NG --> See step 12 OK: Go to next step
  8. INSPECT OIL CONTROL VALVE FILTER Remove the oil control valve filter. Refer to «DISASSEMBLY»(ref-451161-S05307243722012020700000) . Check that the filter is not clogged. OK Filter is not clogged. NG --> CLEAN OR REPLACE OIL CONTROL VALVE FILTER OK: Go to next step
  9. REPLACE CAMSHAFT TIMING EXHAUST GEAR ASSEMBLY Replace the camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451161-S39074156352012020700000) . NEXT: Go to next step
  10. CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS Perform the Confirmation Driving Pattern. OK No pending DTC is output and All Readiness is NORMAL. HINT: DTC P0014 or P0015 is stored when foreign objects in the engine oil are caught in some parts of the system. These codes will remain stored even if the system returns to normal after a short time. These foreign objects are then captured by the oil filter, thus eliminating the source of the problem. NG --> See step 13 OK --> END
  11. ADJUST VALVE TIMING. Refer to «INSTALLATION»(ref-451161-S15605606162012020700000)
  12. REPLACE CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451166-S18688022592012020700000)
  13. REPLACE ECM. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451166-S22630148492012020700000)
Related DTCsP0016: Camshaft timing misalignment at idling P0017: Camshaft timing misalignment at idling
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Camshaft timing gear assembly, Camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly
Required Sensors/Components (Related)Camshaft position sensor, Crankshaft position sensor
Frequency of OperationContinuous
DurationWithin 1 minute
MIL Operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not storedP0010 (VVT oil control valve) P0016 (VVT system - Misalignment) P0102, P0103 (Mass air flow meter) P0115, P0017, P0118 (Engine coolant temperature sensor) P0125 (Insufficient coolant temperature for closed loop fuel control) P0335 (Crankshaft position sensor) P0340 (Camshaft position sensor)
Engine speed500 to 1000 rpm

P0016

Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not storedP0013 (Exhaust VVT oil control valve) P0017 (Exhaust VVT system - Misalignment) P0102, P0103 (Mass air flow meter) P0115, P0017, P0118 (Engine coolant temperature sensor) P0125 (Insufficient coolant temperature for closed loop fuel control) P0335 (Crankshaft position sensor) P0340 (Camshaft position sensor)
Engine speed500 to 1000 rpm

P0017

One of following conditions met
VVT learned value at maximum retarded valve timingLess than 22°CA
VVT learned value at maximum retarded valve timingMore than 47°CA

INTAKE SIDE

One of following conditions met
VVT learned value at maximum advanced valve timingLess than 82.5°CA
VVT learned value at maximum advanced valve timingMore than 107.5°CA

EXHAUST SIDE

Scheme 241

Scheme 241: CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  3. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC operation).
  4. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  5. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on [A].
  6. Start the engine and warm it up until the ECT reaches 75°C (167°F) or higher [B].
  7. Idle the engine for 5 minutes or more [C].
  8. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes [D].
  9. Read the pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.
  10. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.
  11. Input the DTC: P0016 or P0017.
  12. Check the DTC judgment result. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit HINT: If the judgment result shows NORMAL, the system is normal. If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction. If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN, perform steps [E] through [G].
  13. Drive the vehicle for 2 to 3 minutes [E]. WARNING: When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws.
  14. Idle the engine for 5 minutes or more [F].
  15. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes [G].
  16. Read the pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.
  17. Check the DTC judgment result.
  18. If the judgment result is INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN and no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-451061-S23674878372012020700000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.
  1. CHECK FOR ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P0016 OR P0017) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes. Read the DTCs. RESULT Result Proceed to P0016 or P0017 is output A P0016 or P0017 and other DTCs are output B HINT: If any DTCs other than P0016 or P0017 are output, perform troubleshooting for those DTCs first. B --> See step 8 A: Go to next step
  2. PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING TECHSTREAM (OPERATE CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE) HINT: If the VVT system can be operated through the Active Test, it can be assumed that the VVT system is operating normally. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Start the engine. Turn the A/C on. Turn the Techstream on. Warm up the engine. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Active Test / Control the VVT Linear (Bank 1) or Control the VVT Exhaust Linear (Bank 1) / All Data / VVT Change Angle #1, VVT Ex Chg Angle #1. Perform the Active Test. Check that the displacement angle varies. OK Displacement angle varies. NG --> See step 4 OK: Go to next step
  3. ADJUST VALVE TIMING Adjust the valve timing. Refer to «INSTALLATION»(ref-451161-S15605606162012020700000) . NEXT --> See step 7
  4. INSPECT CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY Inspect the camshaft timing oil control valve assembly. Refer to «INSPECTION»(ref-451166-S14053120172012020700000) . NG --> See step 9 OK: Go to next step
  5. INSPECT OIL CONTROL VALVE FILTER Remove the oil control valve filter. Refer to «DISASSEMBLY»(ref-451161-S05307243722012020700000) . Check that the filter is not clogged. OK Filter is not clogged. NG --> CLEAN OR REPLACE OIL CONTROL VALVE FILTER OK: Go to next step
  6. REPLACE CAMSHAFT TIMING GEAR ASSEMBLY OR CAMSHAFT TIMING EXHAUST GEAR ASSEMBLY Replace the camshaft timing gear assembly or camshaft timing exhaust gear assembly. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451161-S39074156352012020700000) . NEXT: Go to next step
  7. CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Clear the DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-451061-S23674878372012020700000) . Start the engine and warm it up. Drive the vehicle in accordance with the driving pattern described in Confirmation Driving Pattern. Read the output pending DTCs using the Techstream. OK No pending DTC is output. NG --> See step 10 OK --> END
  8. GO TO DTC CHART. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART»(ref-451061-S15337112142012020700000)
  9. REPLACE CAMSHAFT TIMING OIL CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451166-S18688022592012020700000)
  10. GO TO DTC CHART. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART»(ref-451061-S15337112142012020700000)
Related DTCsP0031: Air fuel ratio sensor heater open/short (Low electrical current) P0032: Air fuel ratio sensor heater open/short (High electrical current) P101D: Air fuel ratio sensor heater performance
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Air fuel ratio sensor heater
Required Sensors/Components (Related)
Frequency of OperationContinuous
Duration10 seconds: P0031 10.24 seconds: P0032 1 second: P101D
MIL OperationImmediate
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not storedP101D (Air fuel ratio sensor heater)
Battery voltage10.5 V or higher
Time after heater ON5 seconds or more
Active heater OFF controlNot operating
Active heater ON controlNot operating
Heater output duty30% or more

P0031

Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not storedNone
Battery voltage10.5 V or higher
Time after heater ON5 seconds or more
Active heater OFF controlNot operating
Active heater ON controlNot operating
Heater output dutyMore than 0%

P0032

Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not storedP0031 (Air fuel ratio sensor heater)
Battery voltage10.5 V or higher
Time after heater ON5 seconds or more
Air fuel ratio sensor heater duty-cycle ratio10 to 60%
Air fuel ratio sensor heater ON current0.8 A or higher
Active heater OFF controlNot operating
Active heater ON controlNot operating

P101D

Air fuel ratio sensor heater ON currentBelow 0.8 A

P0031

All of the following conditions are met
1. Air fuel ratio sensor heater outputON
2. Hybrid IC high current limiter monitor inputFail

P0032

Air fuel ratio sensor heater OFF currentHigher than 11 A
Active heater OFF control for stuck ON malfunctionOperating
Hybrid IC high current limiter monitor inputFail

P101D

Air fuel ratio sensor heater current0.8 A or higher

Scheme 242

Scheme 242: CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  3. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC operation).
  4. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  5. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on [A].
  6. Start the engine and idle it for 5 minutes or more [B].
  7. With the vehicle stationary, depress the accelerator pedal and maintain an engine speed of 3000 rpm for 1 minute [C].
  8. Idle the engine for 5 minutes or more [D].
  9. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes [E].
  10. Read the pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.
  11. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.
  12. Input the DTC: P0031, P0032 or P101D.
  13. Check the DTC judgment result. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit HINT: If the judgment result shows NORMAL, the system is normal. If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction.
  14. If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN, perform steps [B] through [E] again.
  15. If no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-451061-S23674878372012020700000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.
Related DTCsP0037: Heated oxygen sensor heater range check (Low electrical current) P0038: Heated oxygen sensor heater range check (High electrical current) P0141: Heated oxygen sensor heater performance P102D: Heated oxygen sensor heater stuck ON
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Heated oxygen sensor heater
Required Sensors/Components (Related)
Frequency of OperationContinuous: P0037, P0038 and P102D Once per driving cycle: P0141
Duration0.5 seconds: P0037 Within 3 seconds: P0038 10 seconds: P0141 0.5 seconds: P102D
MIL OperationImmediate: P0037, P0038 and P102D 2 driving cycles: P0141
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not storedP0031, P0032 (Air fuel ratio sensor heater) P0038 (Rear oxygen sensor heater)
Battery voltage10.5 V or higher
EngineRunning
StarterOFF
Catalyst active A/F controlNot operating
Time after heater ON10 seconds or more
Learned heater OFF current operationComplete
Heater OFF current learned valueAcquired

P0037 (CASE 1)

Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not storedP0031, P0032 (Air fuel ratio sensor heater) P0038 (Rear oxygen sensor heater)
Battery voltage10.5 V or higher
EngineRunning
StarterOFF
Catalyst active A/F controlNot operating
Time after heater ON10 seconds or more
Learned heater OFF current operationComplete
Heated oxygen sensor heater OFF currentHigher than 3.5 A
Hybrid IC high current limiter monitor inputFail

P0037 (CASE 2)

Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not storedNone
Battery voltage10.5 V or higher
EngineRunning
StarterOFF
Catalyst active A/F controlNot operating
Time after heater ON10 seconds or more
Learned heater OFF current operationComplete

P0038

Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not storedP0031, P0032, P101D (Air fuel ratio sensor heater) P0037, P0038, P102D (Rear oxygen sensor heater)
Battery voltage10.5 V or higher
Fuel cutOFF
Time after fuel cut ON to OFF30 seconds or more
Accumulated heater ON time100 seconds or more
Learned heater OFF current operationComplete

P0141 (CASE 1)

Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not storedNone
Duration that rear heated oxygen sensor impedance is below 15 kohms2 seconds or more

P0141 (CASE 2)

Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not storedP0031, P0032 (Air fuel ratio sensor heater) P0037, P0038 (Rear oxygen sensor heater)
Battery voltage10.5 V or higher
EngineRunning
StarterOFF
Catalyst active A/F controlNot operating
Time after heater ON10 seconds or more
Learned heater OFF current operationComplete
Hybrid IC high current limiter monitor inputFail

P102D

Heater ON current - Learned heater OFF current0.3 A or less

P0037 (CASE 1)

Heated oxygen sensor heater ON current1 A or less

P0037 (CASE 2)

Hybrid IC high current limiter monitor inputFail
Heated oxygen sensor heater outputON

P0038

Accumulated heater resistanceVaries with sensor element temperature (Example: Higher than 23 ohms)

P0141

Heated oxygen sensor heater ON currentHigher than 1 A

P102D

Heated oxygen sensor heater current0.4 to 1 A (when engine idling, heated oxygen sensor warmed up and battery voltage 11 to 14 V)

Refer to detailed information in Checking Monitor Status. Refer to CHECKING MONITOR STATUS .

Monitor IDTest IDScalingUnitDescription
$42$91Multiply by 0.001OhmOxygen sensor heater resistance for bank 1 sensor 2

P0141: O2 SENSOR HEATER / O2 HEATER B1S2

  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  3. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC operation).
  4. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  5. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on [A].
  6. Start the engine and idle it for 5 minutes or more [B].
  7. With the vehicle stationary, depress the accelerator pedal and maintain an engine speed of 3000 rpm for 1 minute [C].
  8. Idle the engine for 5 minutes or more [D].
  9. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes [E].
  10. Read the pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.
  11. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.
  12. Input the DTC: P0037, P0038, P0141 or P102D.
  13. Check the DTC judgment result. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit HINT: If the judgment result shows NORMAL, the system is normal. If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction.
  14. If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN, perform steps [B] through [E] again.
  15. If no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-451061-S23674878372012020700000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.
Related DTCsP0101: Mass air flow meter rationality
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Mass air flow meter
Required Sensors/Components (Related)Crankshaft position sensor, Engine coolant temperature sensor and Throttle position sensor
Frequency of OperationContinuous
Duration10 seconds
MIL Operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not storedP0102, P0103 (Mass air flow meter) P0112, P0113 (Intake air temperature sensor) P0115, P0117, P0118 (Engine coolant temperature sensor) P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0220, P0222, P0223, P2135 (Throttle position sensor) P0335 (Crankshaft position sensor) P0452, P0453 (EVAP system pressure sensor) P2401, P2402 (Leak detection pump) P2419, P2420 (EVAP system vent valve)
Throttle position (TP) sensor voltage0.2 to 2 V
Time after engine start5 seconds or more
Battery voltage10.5 V or higher
Engine coolant temperature70°C (158°F) or higher
Estimated load30 to 70%
Both conditions 1 and 2 met
1. Average engine load ratioLess than 0.83, or more than 1.15 (varies with estimated engine load)
2. Average air-fuel ratioLess than -20%, or more than 20%
  1. CHECK FOR ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P0101) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes. Read the DTCs. RESULT Result Proceed to P0101 is output A P0101 and other DTCs are output B HINT: If any DTCs other than P0101 are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first. B --> See step 6 A: Go to next step
  2. CHECK AIR INDUCTION SYSTEM Check the air induction system for vacuum leaks. Refer to «ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION - Step 1»(ref-451179-S04241581252012020700000) . OK No leaks in air induction system. NG --> See step 7 OK: Go to next step
  3. CHECK PCV HOSE CONNECTIONS Check the PCV hose connections. OK PCV hose is connected correctly and is not damaged. NG --> See step 8 OK: Go to next step
  4. REPLACE MASS AIR FLOW METER SUB-ASSEMBLY Replace the mass air flow meter sub-assembly. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451166-S16902211522012020700000) . NEXT: Go to next step
  5. CONFIRM WHETHER MALFUNCTION HAS BEEN SUCCESSFULLY REPAIRED Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Clear the DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-451061-S23674878372012020700000) . Turn the ignition switch off and wait for 30 seconds. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on. Start the engine and warm it up. Drive the vehicle in accordance with the driving pattern described in Confirmation Driving Pattern. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness. Input the DTC: P0101. Check the DTC judgment result. RESULT Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit NEXT --> END
  6. GO TO DTC CHART. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART»(ref-451061-S15337112142012020700000)
  7. REPAIR OR REPLACE AIR INDUCTION SYSTEM. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451183-S13826490012012020700000)
  8. REPAIR OR REPLACE PCV HOSE. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451183-S13826490012012020700000)
Related DTCsP0102: Mass air flow meter range check (Low voltage) P0103: Mass air flow meter range check (High voltage)
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Mass air flow meter sub-assembly
Required Sensors/Components (Related)Crankshaft position sensor
Frequency of OperationContinuous
Duration3 seconds
MIL OperationImmediate: Engine speed less than 4000 rpm 2 driving cycles: Engine speed 4000 rpm or more
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not storedNone
Mass air flow meter voltageBelow 0.2 V

P0102

Mass air flow meter voltageHigher than 4.9 V

P0103

Mass air flow meter voltage0.4 V to 2.2 V

Scheme 243

Scheme 243: CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  3. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC operation).
  4. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  5. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on [A].
  6. Start the engine.
  7. Idle the engine for 5 seconds [B].
  8. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes [C].
  9. Read the pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.
  10. Run the engine at an engine speed of 4000 rpm or higher for 5 seconds [D].
  11. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes [E].
  12. Read the pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.
  13. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.
  14. Input the DTC: P0102 or P0103.
  15. Check the DTC judgment result. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit HINT: If the judgment result shows NORMAL, the system is normal. If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction. If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN, perform steps [B] through [C] again.
  16. If no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-451061-S23674878372012020700000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.

Scheme 244

Scheme 244: WIRING DIAGRAM
Related DTCsP0111: Intake air temperature sensor rationality (After engine stop) P0111: Intake air temperature sensor rationality (After cold engine start)
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Intake air temperature sensor
Required Sensors/Components (Related)
Frequency of OperationOnce per driving cycle
Duration5 hours or more
MIL Operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not storedP0102, P0103 (Mass air flow meter) P0112, P0113 (Intake air temperature sensor) P0115, P0117, P0118 (Engine coolant temperature sensor)

ALL

Time after engine start10 seconds or more
Battery voltage10.5 V or higher
Engine coolant temperature change since engine stop40°C (-72°F) or more
Engine coolant temperature before engine stop70°C (158°F) or higher
Accumulated mass air flow amount before engine stop1567 g or more
Key-off duration30 minutes

AFTER ENGINE STOP

Key-off duration5 hours
Time after engine start10 seconds or more
Engine coolant temperature70°C (158°F) or higher
Accumulated mass air flow amount1567 g or more
Either of the following conditions 1 or 2 is met
1. Duration while engine load is low120 seconds or more
2. Duration while engine load is high10 seconds or more

AFTER COLD ENGINE START

Intake air temperature changeLess than 1°C (2°F)

AFTER ENGINE STOP

Intake air temperature changeLess than 1°C (2°F)

AFTER COLD ENGINE START

Scheme 245

Scheme 245: CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  3. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC operation).
  4. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  5. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on [A].
  6. Start the engine and warm it up until the engine coolant temperature reaches 75°C (167°F) or higher [B].
  7. Idle the engine for 5 minutes or more [C]. HINT: During steps [A] through [C], if the change in the intake air temperature is less than 1°C (1.8°F), the intake air temperature sensor (mass air flow meter assembly) is malfunctioning. It is not necessary to continue this procedure.
  8. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes [D].
  9. Read the pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.
  10. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.
  11. Input the DTC: P0111.
  12. Check the DTC judgment result. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit HINT: If the judgment result shows NORMAL, the system is normal. If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction. If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN, perform steps [E] and [F].
  13. Drive the vehicle at 40 km/h (25 mph) or more for a total of 5 minutes or more [E]. WARNING: When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws.
  14. Check the DTC judgment result again [F]. HINT: If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN, perform steps [E] and [F] again.
  15. If no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-451061-S23674878372012020700000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.
  1. CHECK FOR ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P0111) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes. Read the DTCs. RESULT Result Proceed to P0111 and other DTCs are output A P0111 is output B HINT: If any DTCs other than P0111 are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first. B --> See step 3 A --> See step 2
  2. GO TO DTC CHART. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART»(ref-451061-S15337112142012020700000)
  3. REPLACE MASS AIR FLOW METER SUB-ASSEMBLY. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451166-S16902211522012020700000)

Scheme 246

Scheme 246: DESCRIPTION
  1. The intake air temperature sensor, mounted on the mass air flow meter, monitors the intake air temperature. The intake air temperature sensor has a built-in thermistor with a resistance that varies according to the temperature of the intake air. When the intake air temperature is low, the resistance of the thermistor increases. When the temperature is high, the resistance drops. These variations in resistance are transmitted to the ECM as voltage changes see scheme 1
  2. The intake air temperature sensor is powered by a 5 V supply from the THA terminal of the ECM, via resistor R.
  3. Resistor R and the intake air temperature sensor are connected in series. When the resistance value of the intake air temperature sensor changes according to changes in the intake air temperature, the voltage at terminal THA also varies. Based on this signal, the ECM increases the fuel injection volume when the engine is cold to improve driveability. HINT: When DTC P0112 or P0113 is stored, the ECM enters fail-safe mode. During fail-safe mode, the intake air temperature is estimated to be 20°C (68°F) by the ECM. The ECM continues operating in fail-safe mode until a pass condition is detected.
DTC No.DTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
P0112Short in the intake air temperature sensor circuit for 0.5 seconds (1 trip detection logic).Short in intake air temperature sensor circuit Intake air temperature sensor (built into mass air flow meter sub-assembly) ECM
P0113Open in the intake air temperature sensor circuit for 0.5 seconds (1 trip detection logic).Open in intake air temperature sensor circuit Intake air temperature sensor (built into mass air flow meter sub-assembly) ECM

HINT

When either of these DTCs is stored, check the intake air temperature by entering the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / All Data / Intake Air.

Temperature DisplayedMalfunction
40°C (-40°F)Open circuit
140°C (284°F) or higherShort circuit
Related DTCsP0112: Intake air temperature sensor range check (Low voltage) P0113: Intake air temperature sensor range check (High voltage)
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Intake air temperature sensor
Required Sensors/Components (Related)
Frequency of OperationContinuous
Duration0.5 seconds
MIL OperationImmediate
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not storedNone
Intake air temperature sensor voltage [Intake Air]Below 0.18 V [Higher than 140°C (284°F)]

P0112

Intake air temperature sensor voltage [Intake Air]Higher than 4.91 V [Below -40°C (-40°F)]

P0113

Intake air temperature sensor voltage [Intake Air]0.18 to 4.91 V [-40 to 140°C (-40 to 284°F)]
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  3. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC operation).
  4. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  5. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  6. Wait 0.5 seconds or more.
  7. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes.
  8. Read the pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.
  9. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.
  10. Input the DTC: P0112 or P0113.
  11. Check the DTC judgment result. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit HINT: If the judgment result shows NORMAL, the system is normal. If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction.
  12. If the judgment result is INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN and no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-451061-S23674878372012020700000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.

Scheme 247

Scheme 247: WIRING DIAGRAM
Related DTCsP0115: Engine coolant temperature sensor range check (Fluctuating) P0117: Engine coolant temperature sensor range check (Low voltage) P0118: Engine coolant temperature sensor range check (High voltage)
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Engine coolant temperature sensor
Required Sensors/Components (Related)
Frequency of OperationContinuous
Duration0.5 seconds
MIL OperationImmediate
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not storedNone
Engine coolant temperature sensor voltageBelow 0.14 V, or higher than 4.91 V

P0115

Engine coolant temperature sensor voltage [Coolant Temp]Below 0.14 V [Higher than 140°C (284°F)]

P0117

Engine coolant temperature sensor voltage [Coolant Temp]Higher than 4.91 V [Below -40°C (-40°F)]

P0118

Engine coolant temperature sensor voltage [Coolant Temp]0.14 to 4.91 V [-40 to 140°C (-40 to 284°F)]
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  3. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC operation).
  4. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  5. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  6. Wait 0.5 seconds or more.
  7. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes.
  8. Read the pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.
  9. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.
  10. Input the DTC: P0115, P0117 or P0118.
  11. Check the DTC judgment result. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit HINT: If the judgment result shows NORMAL, the system is normal. If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction.
  12. If the judgment result is INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN and no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-451061-S23674878372012020700000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.

Scheme 248

Scheme 248: WIRING DIAGRAM
Related DTCsP0116: Engine coolant temperature sensor cold start monitor P0116: Engine coolant temperature sensor soak monitor
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Engine coolant temperature sensor
Required Sensors/Components (Related)None
Frequency of OperationOnce per driving cycle
Duration5 hours or more
MIL Operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not storedP0112, P0113 (Intake air temperature sensor) P0115, P0117, P0118 (Engine coolant temperature sensor) P0125 (Insufficient coolant temperature for closed loop fuel control)
Battery voltage10.5 V or higher
Time after engine start1 second or more
Engine coolant temperature at engine startBelow 60°C (140°F)
Soak time0 seconds or more
Accumulated mass air flow673 g or more
Fuel cutOFF
Difference between engine coolant temperature at engine start and intake air temperatureLess than 40°C (72°F)

ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR COLD START MONITOR

Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not storedP0112, P0113 (Intake air temperature sensor) P0115, P0117, P0118 (Engine coolant temperature sensor) P0125 (Insufficient coolant temperature for closed loop fuel control)
Battery voltage10.5 V or higher
EngineRunning
Soak time5 hours or more
Either condition (a) or (b) met
(a) Engine coolant temperature60°C (140°F) or higher
(b) Accumulated mass air flow1278 g or more

ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR SOAK MONITOR

Engine coolant temperature sensor value changeLess than 5°C (9°F)

ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR COLD START MONITOR

Difference between current engine coolant temperature sensor value and previous engine coolant temperature sensor value when engine stoppedLess than 5°C (9°F) [varies with engine coolant temperature at engine stop of last trip]

ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR SOAK MONITOR

Engine coolant temperatureEngine coolant temperature sensor value changes in accordance with actual engine coolant temperature

Scheme 249

Scheme 249: CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  3. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Data List / Coolant Temp.
  4. Check that the coolant temperature is 60°C (140°F) or less.
  5. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC operation).
  6. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  7. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on [A].
  8. Start the engine and idle it for 5 minutes or more [B]. HINT: If the engine coolant temperature does not change by 5°C (9°F) or more, the engine coolant temperature sensor is malfunctioning. It is not necessary to continue this procedure.
  9. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes [C].
  10. Read the pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.
  11. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.
  12. Input the DTC: P0116.
  13. Check the DTC judgment result. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit HINT: If the judgment result shows NORMAL, the system is normal. If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction. If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN, perform steps [D] and [E].
  14. Drive the vehicle at 40 km/h (25 mph) or more for a total of 5 minutes or more [D]. WARNING: When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws. HINT: In the event of the driving pattern being interrupted (possibly due to factors such as traffic conditions), the driving pattern can be resumed.
  15. Check the DTC judgment result again [E]. HINT: If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN, perform steps [D] and [E] again.
  16. If no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-451061-S23674878372012020700000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.
  1. CHECK FOR ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P0116) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes. Read the DTCs. RESULT Result Proceed to P0116 is output A P0116 and other DTCs are output B HINT: If any DTCs other than P0116 are output, perform troubleshooting for those DTCs first. B --> See step 3 A: Go to next step
  2. INSPECT THERMOSTAT Remove the thermostat. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451165-S09257949602012020700000) . Measure the valve opening temperature of the thermostat. Standard opening temperature 80 to 84°C (176 to 183°F) HINT: In addition to the above check, confirm that the valve is completely closed when the temperature is below the standard range. Reinstall the thermostat. Refer to «INSTALLATION»(ref-451165-S09265453152012020700000) . NG --> See step 4 OK --> See step 5
  3. GO TO DTC CHART. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART»(ref-451061-S15337112142012020700000)
  4. REPLACE THERMOSTAT. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451165-S09257949602012020700000)
  5. REPLACE ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451166-S23067205972012020700000)
Related DTCsP011B: Engine coolant temperature / Intake air temperature sensor correlation
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Engine coolant temperature/Intake air temperature sensor
Required Sensors/Components (Related)
Frequency of OperationOnce per driving cycle
Duration7 hours or more
MIL Operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of OperationNone
The monitor will run whenever these DTCs are not storedP0112, P0113 (Intake air temperature sensor) P0115, P0117, P0118 (Engine coolant temperature sensor) P0125 (Insufficient coolant temperature for closed loop fuel control) P2610 (ECM internal engine off timer)
Both of following conditions metConditions 1 and 2
1. All of following conditions metConditions (a), (b), (c) and (d)
(a) Time engine not running after ignition switch ONLess than 20 seconds
(b) Soak time7 hours or more
(c) Battery voltage10.5 V or higher
(d) Time after engine start41.2 seconds or more
2. Either of the following conditions is metCondition (a) or (b)
(a) Minimum intake air temperature after engine start10°C (14°F) or higher
(b) Engine coolant temperature before engine start10°C (14°F) or higher
Temperature deviation (engine coolant temperature - intake air temperature)Higher than 20°C (36°F) or below -20°C (-36°F)

Scheme 250

Scheme 250: CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  3. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC operation) [A].
  4. Turn the ignition switch off.
  5. With the engine stopped, leave the vehicle as is for 7.5 hours or more [B].
  6. Start the engine and wait 60 seconds or more [C].
  7. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes [D].
  8. Read the pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.
  9. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.
  10. Input the DTC: P011B.
  11. Check the DTC judgment result. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit HINT: If the judgment result shows NORMAL, the system is normal. If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction. If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN, perform steps [A] through [D] again.
  12. If no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-451061-S23674878372012020700000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.
  1. CHECK FOR ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO P011B) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes. Read the DTCs. RESULT Result Proceed to P011B is output A P011B and other DTCs are output B HINT: If any DTCs other than P011B are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first. B --> See step 4 A: Go to next step
  2. READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (INTAKE AIR) Leave the vehicle for 7 hours or more. HINT: It is necessary to leave the vehicle for 7 hours or more to create conditions similar to the DTC detection conditions. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / All Data / Intake Air. Read the value displayed on the Techstream. OK Difference between the intake air temperature and the actual outside air temperature is within 10°C (18°F). HINT: Temperature readings on the vehicle outside temperature gauge (if equipped) are not suitable for comparison with the intake air temperature reading. The outside temperature gauge has a significant delay built-in to prevent temperature swings from being displayed on its display. Use an accurate thermometer to determine the outside air temperature. NG --> See step 5 OK: Go to next step
  3. READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (COOLANT TEMP) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / All Data / Coolant Temp. Read the value displayed on the Techstream. OK The difference between the coolant temperature and the actual outside air temperature is within 10°C (18°F). HINT: If the result is not as specified, check if there are heat sources such as a block heater in the engine compartment. NG --> See step 7 OK --> See step 6
  4. GO TO DTC CHART. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART»(ref-451061-S15337112142012020700000)
  5. REPLACE MASS AIR FLOW METER SUB-ASSEMBLY. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451166-S16902211522012020700000)
  6. REPLACE ECM. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451166-S22630148492012020700000)
  7. REPLACE ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451166-S23067205972012020700000)
Related DTCsP0120: Throttle position sensor 1 range check (Fluctuating) P0121: Throttle position sensor rationality P0122: Throttle position sensor 1 range check (Low voltage) P0123: Throttle position sensor 1 range check (High voltage) P0220: Throttle position sensor 2 range check (Fluctuating) P0222: Throttle position sensor 2 range check (Low voltage) P0223: Throttle position sensor 2 range check (High voltage) P2135: Throttle position sensor range check (Correlation)
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Throttle position sensor
Required Sensors/Components (Related)
Frequency of OperationContinuous
Duration2 seconds: P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0220, P0222 and P0223 0.5 seconds: P2135 Case 1 0.4 seconds: P2135 Case 2
MIL OperationImmediate
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not storedNone
Either of following conditions A or B met
A. Ignition switch ON0.012 seconds or more
B. Electronic throttle actuator powerON

P0120, P0122, P0123, P0220, P0222, P0223 AND P2135

Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not storedP0120, P0122, P0123, P0220, P0222, P0223, P2135 (Throttle position sensor)
Either of following conditions A or B met
A. Ignition switchON
B. Electronic throttle actuator powerON

P0121

VTA1 voltage0.2 V or less, or 4.54 V or higher

P0120

When either condition below is met
Difference of throttle position sensor voltage between VTA1 and VTA2 x 0.8More than 1.6 V
Difference of throttle position sensor voltage between VTA1 and VTA2 x 0.8Less than 0.8 V

P0121

VTA1 voltage0.2 V or less

P0122

VTA1 voltage4.54 V or higher

P0123

Either of following conditions A or B met
A. VTA2 voltage1.75 V or less
B. Both of the following conditions are met
VTA2 voltage4.8 V or higher
VTA1 voltage0.2 to 2.02 V

P0220

VTA2 voltage1.75 V or less

P0222

Both of the following conditions are met
VTA2 voltage4.8 V or higher
VTA1 voltage0.2 to 2.02 V

P0223

Difference between VTA1 and VTA2 voltages0.02 V or less

P2135 CASE 1

Both of the following conditions are met
VTA1 voltage0.2 V or less
VTA2 voltage1.75 V or less

P2135 CASE 2

VTA1 voltage0.2 to 4.54 V
VTA2 voltage1.75 to 4.8 V
Difference between VTA1 and VTA2 voltagesMore than 0.02 V

Scheme 251

Scheme 251: CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  3. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC operation).
  4. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  5. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on [A].
  6. Start the engine.
  7. With the vehicle stationary, fully depress and release the accelerator pedal [B].
  8. Idle the engine for 2 seconds or more [C].
  9. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes [D].
  10. Read the pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.
  11. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.
  12. Input the DTC: P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0220, P0222, P0223 or P2135.
  13. Check the DTC judgment result. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit HINT: If the judgment result shows NORMAL, the system is normal. If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction. If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN, perform steps [B] through [D] again.
  14. If no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-451061-S23674878372012020700000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.

FAIL-SAFE

When any of these DTCs as well as other DTCs relating to ETCS (Electronic Throttle Control System) malfunctions are stored, the ECM enters fail-safe mode. During fail-safe mode, the ECM cuts the current to the throttle actuator and the throttle valve is returned to a 6° throttle angle by the return spring. The ECM then adjusts the engine output by controlling the fuel injection (intermittent fuel-cut) and ignition timing in accordance with the accelerator pedal position to allow the vehicle to continue at a minimal speed. If the accelerator pedal is depressed firmly and gently, the vehicle can be driven slowly.

The ECM continues operating in fail-safe mode until a pass condition is detected, and the ignition switch is then turned off.

Scheme 252

Scheme 252: WIRING DIAGRAM
Related DTCsP0125: Insufficient engine coolant temperature for closed-loop fuel control
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Thermostat, cooling system
Required Sensors/Components (Related)Engine coolant temperature sensor and mass air flow meter assembly
Frequency of OperationOnce per driving cycle
Duration50 seconds: Engine coolant temperature at engine start 1.67°C (35°F) or higher 96 seconds: Engine coolant temperature at engine start -9.44 to 1.66°C (15 to 35°F) 20 minutes: Engine coolant temperature at engine start below -9.44°C (15°F)
MIL Operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not storedP0101, P0102, P0103 (Mass air flow meter) P0112, P0113 (Intake air temperature sensor) P0115, P0117, P0118 (Engine coolant temperature sensor) P0128 (Thermostat)
Engine coolant temperatureBelow 10°C (50°F)
  1. Leave the vehicle outside overnight.
  2. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  3. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  4. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Data List / Coolant Temp.
  5. Check that the engine coolant temperature is 10°C (50°F) or less.
  6. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC operation).
  7. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  8. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  9. Start the engine.
  10. Wait 21 minutes or more.
  11. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes.
  12. Read the pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.
  13. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.
  14. Input the DTC: P0125.
  15. Check the DTC judgment result. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit HINT: If the judgment result shows NORMAL, the system is normal. If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction.
  16. If the judgment result is INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN and no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-451061-S23674878372012020700000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.
  1. CHECK FOR ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P0125) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes. Read the DTCs. RESULT Result Proceed to P0125 is output A P0125 and other DTCs are output B HINT: If any DTCs other than P0125 are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first. B --> See step 4 A: Go to next step
  2. INSPECT THERMOSTAT Remove the thermostat. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451165-S09257949602012020700000) . Check the valve opening temperature of the thermostat. Standard opening temperature 80 to 84°C (176 to 183°F) HINT: In addition to the above check, confirm that the valve is completely closed when the temperature is below the standard. NG --> See step 5 OK: Go to next step
  3. CHECK COOLING SYSTEM Check for defects in the cooling system that might cause the system to be too cold, such as abnormal radiator fan operation or any modifications. NG --> REPAIR OR REPLACE COOLING SYSTEM OK --> See step 6
  4. GO TO DTC CHART. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART»(ref-451061-S15337112142012020700000)
  5. REPLACE THERMOSTAT. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451165-S09257949602012020700000)
  6. REPLACE ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451166-S23067205972012020700000)
Related DTCsP0128: Coolant Thermostat
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Thermostat
Required Sensors/Components (Related)Engine coolant temperature sensor, Intake air temperature sensor, Vehicle speed sensor
Frequency of OperationOnce per driving cycle
Duration450 seconds
MIL Operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not storedP0010 (VVT oil control valve) P0011 (VVT system - Advance) P0012 (VVT system - Retard) P0013 (Exhaust VVT oil control valve) P0014 (Exhaust VVT system - Advance) P0015 (Exhaust VVT system - Retard) P0016 (VVT system - Misalignment) P0017 (Exhaust VVT system - Misalignment) P0031, P0032, P101D (Air fuel ratio sensor heater) P0102, P0103 (Mass air flow meter) P0112, P0113 (Intake air temperature sensor) P0115, P0117, P0118 (Engine coolant temperature sensor) P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0220, P0222, P0223, P2135 (Throttle position sensor) P014C, P014D, P015A, P015B, P2195, P2196, P2237, P2238, P2239, P2252, P2253 (Air fuel ratio sensor) P0171, P0172 (Fuel system) P0301 - P0304 (Misfire) P0335 (Crankshaft position sensor) P0340 (Camshaft position sensor) P0340, P0342, P0343 (VVT sensor) P0351 - P0354 (Igniter) P0365, P0367, P0368 (Exhaust VVT sensor) P0500 (Vehicle speed sensor) P219A (Air fuel ratio imbalance)
Battery voltage11 V or higher
Either of following conditions 1 or 2 met
1. All of following conditions met
Engine coolant temperature at engine start - intake air temperature at engine start15 to 7°C (-27 to 12.6°F)
Engine coolant temperature at engine start10 to 56°C (14 to 133°F)
Intake air temperature at engine start10 to 56°C (14 to 133°F)
2. All of following conditions met
Engine coolant temperature at engine start - intake air temperature at engine startMore than 7°C (12.6°F)
Engine coolant temperature at engine start56°C (133°F) or less
Intake air temperature at engine start10°C (14°F) or higher
Accumulated time at vehicle speed of 128 km/h (80 mph) or moreLess than 20 seconds
Duration that both of following conditions (a) and (b) met5 seconds or more
(a) Estimated engine coolant temperature75°C (167°F) or higher
(b) Engine coolant temperature sensor outputBelow 75°C (167°F)

Scheme 253

Scheme 253: CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
  1. Stop the engine and allow it to soak.
  2. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  3. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on [A].
  4. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Data List / All Data / Coolant Temp and Intake Air.
  5. Check that "Coolant Temp" is 56°C (133°F) or less and "Intake Air" is between 0 and 35°C (32 and 95°F).
  6. Set the heater to MAX HOT with fresh air mode selected and turn the A/C off.
  7. Start the engine and drive the vehicle at 80 km/h (50 mph) for 15 minutes [B]. HINT: Data can be captured relatively easily by using the snapshot function in the Data List. Enter the following menus: Data List / Function / Snap-shot configuration / Record time / 5 min. Data capture can be started by using the target point function. For example, setting the target point to an engine speed of 4000 rpm and then racing the engine, etc. to raise the engine speed to a speed of 4000 rpm or more will cause data capture to start.
  8. After "Coolant Temp" stabilizes, check that "Coolant Temp" is 75°C (167°F) or higher [C]. HINT: If "Coolant Temp" is below 75°C (167°F) while driving the vehicle at 80 km/h (50 mph), inspect the cooling system and thermostat.
  1. CHECK FOR ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P0128) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes. Read the DTCs. RESULT Result Proceed to P0128 is output A P0128 and other DTCs are output B HINT: If any DTCs other than P0128 are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first. B --> See step 4 A: Go to next step
  2. CHECK COOLING SYSTEM Check for defects in the cooling system that might cause the system to be too cold, such as abnormal radiator fan operation or any modifications. NG --> REPAIR OR REPLACE COOLING SYSTEM OK: Go to next step
  3. INSPECT THERMOSTAT Remove the thermostat. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451165-S09257949602012020700000) . Measure the valve opening temperature of the thermostat. Standard opening temperature 80 to 84°C (176 to 183°F) HINT: In addition to the above check, confirm that the valve is completely closed when the temperature is below the standard. Reinstall the thermostat. Refer to «INSTALLATION»(ref-451165-S09265453152012020700000) . NG --> See step 5 OK --> See step 6
  4. GO TO DTC CHART. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART»(ref-451061-S15337112142012020700000)
  5. REPLACE THERMOSTAT. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451165-S09257949602012020700000)
  6. REPLACE ECM. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451166-S22630148492012020700000)
Related DTCsP0136: Heated oxygen sensor output voltage (Abnormal voltage output) P0136: Heated oxygen sensor impedance (Low) P0137: Heated oxygen sensor output voltage (Low voltage) P0137: Heated oxygen sensor impedance (High) P0138: Heated oxygen sensor output voltage (Extremely high) P0139: Heated oxygen sensor output voltage during fuel cut
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Heated oxygen sensor
Required Sensors/Components (Related)Crankshaft position sensor, engine coolant temperature sensor, mass air flow meter, throttle position sensor and air fuel ratio sensor
Frequency of OperationOnce per driving cycle: Active air-fuel ratio control detection Continuous: Other
Duration20 seconds: Active air-fuel ratio control detection 90 seconds: Heated oxygen sensor impedance (High) 30 seconds: Heated oxygen sensor impedance (Low) 10 seconds: Heated oxygen sensor output voltage (Stuck high) 7 seconds: Heated oxygen sensor voltage (During fuel cut)
MIL Operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not storedP0016 (VVT system - Misalignment) P0017 (Exhaust VVT system - Misalignment) P0031, P0032, P101D (Air fuel ratio sensor heater) P0037, P0038, P102D (Rear oxygen sensor heater) P0102, P0103 (Mass air flow meter) P0112, P0113 (Intake air temperature sensor) P0115, P0117, P0118 (Engine coolant temperature sensor) P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0220, P0222, P0223, P2135 (Throttle position sensor) P0125 (Insufficient coolant temperature for closed loop fuel control) P0128 (Thermostat) P014C, P014D, P015A, P015B, P2195, P2196, P2237, P2238, P2239, P2252, P2253 (Air fuel ratio sensor) P0171, P0172 (Fuel system) P0301 - P0304 (Misfire) P0335 (Crankshaft position sensor) P0340 (Camshaft position sensor) P0451, P0452, P0453 (EVAP system) P0500 (Vehicle speed sensor) P219A (Air fuel ratio imbalance)

ALL

Catalyst monitor preconditionMet
Catalyst monitor precondition defined as when all of following conditions met
Battery voltage11 V or higher
Intake air temperature10°C (14°F) or higher
Engine coolant temperature75°C (167°F) or higher
Atmospheric pressure76 kPa-a (570 mmHg-a) or higher
IdlingOFF
Engine speedLess than 4000 rpm
Air fuel ratio sensor statusActivated
Fuel system statusClosed loop
Engine load10 to 80%

HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR OUTPUT VOLTAGE (ABNORMAL VOLTAGE OUTPUT AND LOW VOLTAGE)

Battery voltage11 V or higher
Estimated rear heated oxygen sensor temperatureBelow 700°C (1292°F)
ECM monitorCompleted
DTC P0607Not stored

HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR IMPEDANCE (LOW)

Battery voltage11 V or higher
Estimated rear heated oxygen sensor temperature450 to 750°C (842 to 1382°F)
ECM monitorCompleted
DTC P0607Not stored

HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR IMPEDANCE (HIGH)

Battery voltage11 V or higher
Time after engine start2 seconds or more

HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR OUTPUT VOLTAGE (EXTREMELY HIGH)

Engine coolant temperature75°C (167°F) or higher
Estimated catalyst temperature400°C (752°F) or higher
Fuel cutON

HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR OUTPUT VOLTAGE DURING FUEL CUT

All of following conditions (a), (b) and (c) met
(a) Commanded air-fuel ratio14.4 or less
(b) Rear heated oxygen sensor voltage0.21 to 0.69 V
(c) Oxygen Storage Capacity (OSC)2 g or more

HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR OUTPUT VOLTAGE (ABNORMAL VOLTAGE OUTPUT)

All of following conditions (a), (b) and (c) met
(a) Commanded air-fuel ratio14.4 or less
(b) Rear heated oxygen sensor voltageBelow 0.21 V
(c) Oxygen Storage Capacity (OSC)2 g or more

HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR OUTPUT VOLTAGE (LOW)

Duration following condition met30 seconds or more
Heated oxygen sensor impedanceBelow 5 ohms

HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR IMPEDANCE (LOW)

Duration following condition met90 seconds or more
Heated oxygen sensor impedance15 kohms or higher

HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR IMPEDANCE (HIGH)

Duration following condition met10 seconds or more
Heated oxygen sensor voltage1.2 V or higher

HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR OUTPUT VOLTAGE (EXTREMELY HIGH)

Either condition is met
Duration until rear heated oxygen sensor voltage drops to 0.2 V during fuel cut7 seconds or more
Time for rear heated oxygen sensor voltage to drop from 0.35 V to 0.2 V during fuel-cut1 second or more

HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR OUTPUT VOLTAGE DURING FUEL CUT

Duration following condition met30 seconds or more
Heated oxygen sensor voltageVaries between 0.1 and 0.9 V

Refer to detailed information in Checking Monitor Status. Refer to CHECKING MONITOR STATUS .

Monitor IDTest IDScalingUnitDescription
$02$08Multiply by 0.001VMaximum sensor voltage

P0138: O2 SENSOR / MAX VOL B1S2

Monitor IDTest IDScalingUnitDescription
$02$8BMultiply by 0.001Seconds0.35 - 0.2 V sensor switch time

P0139: O2 SENSOR / RL F/C B1S2

Monitor IDTest IDScalingUnitDescription
$02$8DMultiply by 0.001SecondsDuration that sensor voltage drops to 0.2 V during fuel-cut

P0139: O2 SENSOR / F/C TIME B1S2

Monitor IDTest IDScalingUnitDescription
$02$8FMultiply by 0.0003GMaximum oxygen storage capacity

P0136: O2 SENSOR / MAX OSC B1S2

P0136, P0137 and P0138

Scheme 254

Scheme 254: CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  3. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC operation).
  4. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  5. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on [A].
  6. Start the engine and warm it up until the engine coolant temperature reaches 75°C (167°F) or higher [B].
  7. With the transmission in 4th gear or higher, drive the vehicle at a speed between 60 and 120 km/h (40 and 75 mph) for 10 minutes or more [C]. WARNING: When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws.
  8. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes [D].
  9. Read the pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.
  10. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.
  11. Input the DTC: P0136, P0137 or P0138.
  12. Check the DTC judgment result. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit HINT: If the judgment result shows NORMAL, the system is normal. If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction. If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN, perform steps [C] through [D].
  13. If no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-451061-S23674878372012020700000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.

P0139

Scheme 255

Scheme 255
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  3. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC operation).
  4. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  5. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on [A].
  6. Start the engine and warm it up until the engine coolant temperature reaches 75°C (167°F) or higher [B].
  7. Drive the vehicle at 60 km/h (40 mph), and then decelerate the vehicle by releasing the accelerator pedal for 5 seconds or more to perform the fuel-cut [C]. WARNING: When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws.
  8. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes [D].
  9. Read the DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC or current DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If a pending DTC or current DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.
  10. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.
  11. Input the DTC: P0139.
  12. Check the DTC judgment result. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit HINT: If the judgment result shows NORMAL, the system is normal. If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction. If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN, shift the transmission to 2nd gear, and then perform steps [C] and [D] again.
  13. If no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-451061-S23674878372012020700000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.

Scheme 256

Scheme 256: WIRING DIAGRAM
Related DTCsP014C: Air fuel ratio sensor slow response (rich to lean) P014D: Air fuel ratio sensor slow response (lean to rich) P015A: Air fuel ratio sensor delayed response (rich to lean) P015B: Air fuel ratio sensor delayed response (lean to rich)
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Air fuel ratio sensor
Required Sensors/Components (Related)Vehicle speed sensor, crankshaft position sensor
Frequency of OperationOnce per driving cycle
Duration10 to 15 seconds
MIL Operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not storedNone
Active air fuel ratio controlExecuting
Active air fuel ratio control is performed when the following conditions met
Battery voltage11 V or higher
Engine coolant temperature75°C (167°F) or higher
IdleOFF
Engine speed1500 to 3000 rpm
Air fuel ratio sensor statusActivated
Fuel-cutOFF
Engine load10 to 70%
Shift position2nd or higher
Catalyst monitorNot executed
Mass air flow4 to 16 g/sec.
Rich to Lean response rate deterioration level0.03 V or less

AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR SLOW RESPONSE (RICH TO LEAN)

Lean to Rich response rate deterioration level0.037 V or higher

AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR SLOW RESPONSE (LEAN TO RICH)

Rich to Lean delay level409.6 ms or more

AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR DELAYED RESPONSE (RICH TO LEAN)

Lean to Rich delay level409.6 ms or more

AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR DELAYED RESPONSE (LEAN TO RICH)

Refer to detailed information in Checking Monitor Status. Refer to CHECKING MONITOR STATUS .

Monitor IDTest IDScalingUnitDescription
$01$93Multiply by 0.00012VRich to Lean response rate deterioration level

P014C: O2 SENSOR / RL RES RATE B1S1

Monitor IDTest IDScalingUnitDescription
$01$94Multiply by 0.00012VLean to Rich response rate deterioration level

P014D: O2 SENSOR / LR RES RATE B1S1

Monitor IDTest IDScalingUnitDescription
$01$95Multiply by 0.001SecondsRich to Lean delay level

P015A: O2 SENSOR / RL DELAY B1S1

Monitor IDTest IDScalingUnitDescription
$01$96Multiply by 0.001SecondsLean to Rich delay level

P015B: O2 SENSOR / LR DELAY B1S1

HINT

Performing this confirmation driving pattern will activate the air fuel ratio sensor response monitor.

Scheme 257

Scheme 257: CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
  3. Turn the Techstream on.
  4. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC operation).
  5. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  6. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  7. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Monitor / Current Monitor / O2 Sensor / Details.
  8. Check that RES RATE B1S1 is Incomplete.
  9. Start the engine and warm it up until the engine coolant temperature is 75°C (167°F) or higher [A].
  10. Drive the vehicle at approximately 60 km/h (38 mph) for 10 minutes or more in a city area [B]. WARNING: When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws.
  11. Check the monitor result values on the Techstream by entering the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Monitor / Current Monitor / O2 Sensor / Details / RES RATE B1S1.
  12. If the values indicated on the Techstream do not change, perform Readiness Monitor Drive Pattern for the air fuel ratio sensor and heated oxygen sensor. Refer to «READINESS MONITOR DRIVE PATTERN»(ref-451061-S29890417712012020700000) .
  13. Note the value of Monitor Result.
  14. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes [C].
  15. Read the pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.
  16. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.
  17. Input the DTC: P014C, P014D, P015A or P015B.
  18. Check the DTC judgment result. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit HINT: If the judgment result shows NORMAL, the system is normal. If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction. If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN, perform the following procedure.
  19. Drive the vehicle at a speed between 75 and 100 km/h (47 and 63 mph) for 10 minutes [D]. WARNING: When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws.
  20. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes [C].
  21. Read the pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.
  22. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.
  23. Input the DTC: P014C, P014D, P015A or P015B.
  24. Check the DTC judgment result. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit HINT: If the judgment result shows NORMAL, the system is normal. If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction.
  25. If the judgment result is INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN and no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-451061-S23674878372012020700000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.
  1. CHECK FOR ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P014C, P014D, P015A OR P015B) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes. Read the DTCs. RESULT Result Proceed to DTC P014C, P014D, P015A or P015B is output A DTC P014C, P014D, P015A or P015B and other DTCs are output B HINT: If any DTCs other than P014C, P014D, P015A or P015B are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first. B --> See step 10 A: Go to next step
  2. INSPECT AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR (HEATER RESISTANCE) Inspect the air fuel ratio sensor. Refer to «INSPECTION»(ref-451166-S17603877312012020700000) . NG --> See step 11 OK: Go to next step
  3. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR - ECM) Disconnect the air fuel ratio sensor connector. Disconnect the ECM connector. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below. Standard Resistance (Check for Open) BANK 1 Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition B17-1 (HA1A) - B30-18 (HA1A) Always Below 1 ohms B17-3 (A1A+) - B30-103 (A1A+) Always Below 1 ohms B17-4 (A1A-) - B30-126 (A1A-) Always Below 1 ohms Standard Resistance (Check for Short) BANK 1 Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition B17-1 (HA1A) or B30-18 (HA1A) - Body ground Always 10 kohms or higher B17-3 (A1A+) or B30-103 (A1A+) - Body ground Always 10 kohms or higher B17-4 (A1A-) or B30-126 (A1A-) - Body ground Always 10 kohms or higher NG --> REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR OK: Go to next step
  4. CHECK AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR Check that the proper air fuel ratio sensor is installed to the vehicle. NG --> See step 12 OK: Go to next step
  5. PERFORM CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN Drive the vehicle according to Confirmation Driving Pattern. NEXT: Go to next step
  6. CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS (DTC P014C, P014D, P015A OR P015B) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes / Pending. Read the DTCs. RESULT Result Proceed to DTC P014C, P014D, P015A or P015B is output A DTC is not output B B --> See step 13 A: Go to next step
  7. REPLACE AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR Replace the air fuel ratio sensor. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451166-S28662501142012020700000) . NEXT: Go to next step
  8. PERFORM CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN Drive the vehicle according to Confirmation Driving Pattern. NEXT: Go to next step
  9. CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS (DTC P014C, P014D, P015A OR P015B) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes / Pending. Read the DTCs. RESULT Result Proceed to DTC is not output A DTC P014C, P014D, P015A or P015B is output B B --> See step 14 A --> END
  10. GO TO DTC CHART. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART»(ref-451061-S15337112142012020700000)
  11. REPLACE AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451166-S28662501142012020700000)
  12. REPLACE AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451166-S28662501142012020700000)
  13. CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS. Refer to «CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS»(ref-451061-S02913597072012020700000)
  14. CHECK ENGINE TO DETERMINE CAUSE OF EXTREMELY RICH OR LEAN ACTUAL AIR FUEL RATIO. Refer to «INSPECTION PROCEDURE»(ref-451173-S37297105062012020700000)
Related DTCsP0171: Fuel trim lean P0172: Fuel trim rich
Required Sensors/ComponentsAir fuel ratio sensor, Mass air flow meter, Crankshaft position sensor
Frequency of OperationContinuous
DurationWithin 10 seconds
MIL Operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not storedP0010 (VVT oil control valve) P0011 (VVT system - Advance) P0012 (VVT system - Retard) P0013 (Exhaust VVT oil control valve) P0014 (Exhaust VVT system - Advance) P0015 (Exhaust VVT system - Retard) P0016 (VVT system - Misalignment) P0017 (Exhaust VVT system - Misalignment) P0031, P0032, P101D (Air fuel ratio sensor heater) P0102, P0103 (Mass air flow meter) P0115, P0117, P0118 (Engine coolant temperature sensor) P0125 (Insufficient coolant temperature for closed loop fuel control) P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0220, P0222, P0223, P2135 (Throttle position sensor) P0335 (Crankshaft position sensor) P0340 (Camshaft position sensor) P0340, P0342, P0343 (VVT sensor) P0351 - P0354 (Igniter) P0365, P0367, P0368 (Exhaust VVT sensor) P0500 (Vehicle speed sensor) P219A (Air fuel ratio imbalance)
Fuel system statusClosed loop
Battery voltage11 V or higher
Either of following conditions 1 or 2 met
1. Engine speedLess than 800 rpm
2. Engine load12% or more
Purge-cutExecuting
Either of following conditions 1 or 2 met
1. Average of short-term fuel trim and long-term fuel trim35% or more (varies with engine coolant temperature)
2. Average of short-term fuel trim and long-term fuel trim35% or less (varies with engine coolant temperature)

Scheme 258

Scheme 258: CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  3. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC operation).
  4. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  5. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on [A].
  6. Start the engine and warm it up until the engine coolant temperature is 75°C (167°F) or higher with all the accessories switched off [B].
  7. With the engine warmed up, idle the engine for 2 minutes or more [C].
  8. Drive the vehicle at a speed between 60 and 135 km/h (38 and 85 mph) for 5 minutes or more [D]. WARNING: When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws.
  9. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes [E].
  10. Read the pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.
  11. If no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-451061-S23674878372012020700000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.
  1. CHECK FOR ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P0171 OR P0172) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes. Read the DTCs. RESULT Result Proceed to P0171 or P0172 is output A P0171 or P0172 and other DTCs are output B HINT: If any DTCs other than P0171 or P0172 are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first. B --> See step 23 A: Go to next step
  2. CHECK PCV HOSE CONNECTIONS Check the PCV hose connections. Refer to «ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION - Step 2»(ref-451180-S40333274922012020700000) . OK PCV hose is connected correctly and is not damaged. NG --> See step 24 OK: Go to next step
  3. CHECK AIR INDUCTION SYSTEM Check the air induction system for vacuum leaks. Refer to «ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION - Step 1»(ref-451179-S04241581252012020700000) . OK No leaks in air induction system. NG --> See step 25 OK: Go to next step
  4. PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING TECHSTREAM (CONTROL THE INJECTION VOLUME) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Start the engine. Turn the Techstream on. Warm up the engine and run the engine at an engine speed of 2500 rpm for approximately 90 seconds. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Active Test / Control the Injection Volume. Perform the Control the Injection Volume operation with the engine idling. Monitor the output voltages of the air fuel ratio and heated oxygen sensors (AFS Voltage B1S1 and O2S B1S2) displayed on the Techstream. HINT: Change the fuel injection volume within the range of -12.0% to +12.0%. The injection volume can be changed in fine gradations. The air fuel ratio sensor has an output delay of a few seconds and the heated oxygen sensor has a maximum output delay of approximately 20 seconds. Techstream Display (Sensor) Injection Volume Status Voltage AFS Voltage B1S1 (Air fuel ratio) +12% Rich Below 3.1 V AFS Voltage B1S1 (Air fuel ratio) -12% Lean Higher than 3.4 V O2S B1S2 (Heated oxygen) +12% Rich Higher than 0.55 V O2S B1S2 (Heated oxygen) -12% Lean Below 0.4 V RESULT Status of AFS Voltage B1S1 Status of O2S B1S2 Air Fuel Ratio Condition and Air Fuel Ratio Sensor Condition Misfire Suspected Trouble Area Proceed to Lean/Rich Lean/Rich Normal - - A Lean Lean Actual air fuel ratio lean May occur PCV valve and hose PCV hose connections Fuel injector assembly blockage Gas leaks from exhaust system Intake system Fuel pressure Mass air flow meter assembly Engine coolant temperature sensor A Rich Rich Actual air fuel ratio rich - Fuel injector assembly leakage or blockage Gas leaks from exhaust system Ignition system Fuel pressure Mass air flow meter assembly Engine coolant temperature sensor A Lean Lean/Rich Air fuel ratio sensor malfunction - Air fuel ratio sensor B Rich Lean/Rich Air fuel ratio sensor malfunction - Air fuel ratio sensor B Lean: During the Control the Injection Volume Active Test, the air fuel ratio sensor output voltage (AFS Voltage) is consistently higher than 3.4 V, and the heated oxygen sensor output voltage (O2S) is consistently below 0.4 V. Rich: During the Control the Injection Volume Active Test, the AFS Voltage is consistently below 3.1 V, and the O2S is consistently higher than 0.55 V. Lean/Rich: During the Control the Injection Volume Active Test, the output voltage of the heated oxygen sensor alternates correctly. HINT: Refer to "Data List / Active Test" [AFS Voltage B1S1 and O2S B1S2]. Refer to «DATA LIST / ACTIVE TEST»(ref-451061-S12130890322012020700000) . B --> See step 11 A: Go to next step
  5. READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (COOLANT TEMP) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Data List / All Data / Coolant Temp. Read Coolant Temp twice, when the engine is both cold and warmed up. Standard With cold engine: Same as ambient air temperature. With warm engine: Between 75°C and 100°C (167°F and 212°F). NG --> See step 26 OK: Go to next step
  6. READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (MAF) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Data List / All Data / MAF and Coolant Temp. Allow the engine to idle until Coolant Temp reaches 75°C (167°F) or higher. Read MAF with the engine speed at 3000 rpm. Standard Between 8 g/sec. and 22 g/sec. (shift lever: N; A/C: Off). NG --> See step 16 OK: Go to next step
  7. CHECK FUEL PRESSURE Check the fuel pressure. Refer to «ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION - Step 2»(ref-451184-S36711061902012020700000) . NG --> REPAIR OR REPLACE FUEL SYSTEM OK: Go to next step
  8. CHECK FOR EXHAUST GAS LEAK Check for exhaust gas leaks. OK No gas leaks. NG --> REPAIR OR REPLACE EXHAUST SYSTEM OK: Go to next step
  9. CHECK FOR SPARKS AND IGNITION See step 8 NG --> REPAIR OR REPLACE IGNITION SYSTEM OK: Go to next step
  10. INSPECT FUEL INJECTOR ASSEMBLY (INJECTION AND VOLUME) Check the injection and volume. Refer to «INSPECTION»(ref-451178-S05227766732012020700000) . OK --> See step 15 NG --> See step 27
  11. INSPECT AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR (HEATER RESISTANCE) See step 1 NG --> See step 28 OK: Go to next step
  12. CHECK TERMINAL VOLTAGE (+B OF AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR) See step 2 NG --> See step 21 OK: Go to next step
  13. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR - ECM). Refer to «PROCEDURE - Step 1»(ref-451172-S08166727852012020700000) NG --> REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR OK: Go to next step
  14. REPLACE AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR Replace the air fuel ratio sensor. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451166-S28662501142012020700000) . NEXT: Go to next step
  15. PERFORM CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Clear the DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-451061-S23674878372012020700000) . Turn the ignition switch off. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on. Start the engine and warm it up. Drive the vehicle in accordance with the driving pattern described in Confirmation Driving Pattern. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes. Read the DTCs. RESULT Result Proceed to DTC P0171 or P0172 is output A DTC is not output B B --> END A: Go to next step
  16. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR Check the connection and terminal contact pressure of connectors and wire harnesses between the mass air flow meter and ECM. Refer to «ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT INSPECTION PROCEDURE»(ref-451050-S11678174372012020700000) . HINT: Repair any problems. NEXT: Go to next step
  17. CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Clear the DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-451061-S23674878372012020700000) . Turn the ignition switch off. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on. Start the engine and warm it up. Drive the vehicle in accordance with the driving pattern described in Confirmation Driving Pattern. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes. Read the DTCs. RESULT Result Proceed to DTC P0171 or P0172 is output A DTC is not output B B --> END A: Go to next step
  18. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (MASS AIR FLOW METER - ECM) Disconnect the mass air flow meter connector. Disconnect the ECM connector. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below. Standard Resistance Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition B2-5 (VG) - B30-94 (VG) Always Below 1 ohms B2-4 (E2G) - B30-117 (E2G) Always Below 1 ohms B2-5 (VG) or B30-94 (VG) - Body ground Always 10 kohms or higher NG --> REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR OK: Go to next step
  19. REPLACE MASS AIR FLOW METER SUB-ASSEMBLY Replace the mass air flow meter sub-assembly. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451166-S16902211522012020700000) . HINT: If the result of the inspection performed in step 6 indicated no problem, proceed to the next step without replacing the mass air flow meter sub-assembly. NEXT: Go to next step
  20. CONFIRM WHETHER MALFUNCTION HAS BEEN SUCCESSFULLY REPAIRED Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Clear the DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-451061-S23674878372012020700000) . Turn the ignition switch off. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on. Start the engine and warm it up. Drive the vehicle in accordance with the driving pattern described in Confirmation Driving Pattern. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes. Read the DTCs. RESULT Result Proceed to DTC is not output A DTC P0171 or P0172 is output B B --> See step 29 A --> END
  21. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR - INTEGRATION RELAY) See step 6 NG --> REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR OK: Go to next step
  22. INSPECT INTEGRATION RELAY (EFI NO. 2) Inspect the integration relay (EFI NO. 2). Refer to «ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION - Step 3»(ref-451166-S21973643612012020700000) . NG --> REPLACE INTEGRATION RELAY OK --> See step 30
  23. GO TO DTC CHART. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART»(ref-451061-S15337112142012020700000)
  24. REPAIR OR REPLACE PCV HOSE. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451182-S14434534672012020700000)
  25. REPAIR OR REPLACE AIR INDUCTION SYSTEM. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451183-S13826490012012020700000)
  26. REPLACE ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451166-S23067205972012020700000)
  27. REPLACE FUEL INJECTOR ASSEMBLY. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451178-S20746300762012020700000)
  28. REPLACE AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451166-S28662501142012020700000)
  29. REPLACE ECM. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451166-S22630148492012020700000)
  30. CHECK ECM POWER SOURCE CIRCUIT. Refer to «ECM Power Source Circuit»(ref-451172-S01002187532012020700000)

Scheme 259

Scheme 259: DESCRIPTION
*1Camshaft Position Sensor
*2Crankshaft Position Sensor
*3ECM

TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION

When the engine misfires, high concentrations of hydrocarbons (HC) enter the exhaust gas. Extremely high HC concentration levels can cause increases in exhaust emissions levels. High concentrations of HC can also cause increases in the Three-way Catalytic Converter (TWC) temperature, which may cause damage to the Three-way Catalytic Converter (TWC). To prevent these increases in emissions and to limit the possibility of thermal damage, the ECM monitors the misfire rate. When the temperature of the Three-way Catalytic Converter (TWC) reaches the point of thermal degradation, the MIL blinks. To monitor misfires, the ECM uses both the camshaft position sensor and the crankshaft position sensor. The camshaft position sensor is used to identify any misfiring cylinders and the crankshaft position sensor is used to measure variations in the crankshaft rotation speed. Misfires are counted as when the crankshaft rotation speed variations exceed predetermined thresholds.

If the misfire rate exceeds the threshold, the ECM illuminates the MIL and stores a DTC.

DTC No.DTC Detection ConditionTrouble Area
P0300Simultaneous misfiring of several cylinders occurs and one of the following conditions below is detected (2 trip detection logic): High temperature misfire occurs in the Three-way Catalytic Converter (TWC) (MIL blinks). Catalyst deterioration misfire occurs (MIL illuminates).Open or short in engine wire harness Connector connection Vacuum hose connections Ignition system Fuel injector assembly Fuel pressure Mass air flow meter sub-assembly Engine coolant temperature sensor Compression pressure Valve timing PCV valve and hose PCV hose connections Air induction system Intake air control valve actuator (for TCV) ECM
P0301 P0302 P0303 P0304Misfiring of specific cylinder occurs and one of the following conditions below is detected (2 trip detection logic): High temperature misfire occurs in the Three-way Catalytic Converter (TWC) (MIL blinks). Catalyst deterioration misfire occurs (MIL illuminates).

When multiple DTCs for misfiring cylinders are stored, but DTC P0300 is not stored, it indicates that misfires have been detected in different cylinders at different times. DTC P0300 is only stored when several misfiring cylinders are detected at the same time.

Related DTCsP0300: Multiple cylinder misfire P0301: Cylinder 1 misfire P0302: Cylinder 2 misfire P0303: Cylinder 3 misfire P0304: Cylinder 4 misfire
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Crankshaft position sensor and camshaft position sensor
Required Sensors/Components (Related)Engine coolant temperature, intake air temperature sensors and mass air flow meter
Frequency of OperationContinuous
Duration1000 to 4000 crankshaft revolutions: Emissions-related misfire 200 to 600 crankshaft revolutions: Catalyst-damaging misfire
MIL Operation2 driving cycles: MIL illuminates when misfire detected MIL flashes immediately: When catalyst-damaging misfire occurs
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not storedP0016 (VVT system - Misalignment) P0017 (Exhaust VVT system - Misalignment) P0102, P0103 (Mass air flow meter) P0112, P0113 (Intake air temperature sensor) P0115, P0117, P0118 (Engine coolant temperature sensor) P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0220, P0222, P0223, P2135 (Throttle position sensor) P0125 (Insufficient coolant temperature for closed loop fuel control) P0327, P0328 (Knock sensor) P0335 (Crankshaft position sensor) P0340 (Camshaft position sensor) P0351 - P0354 (Igniter) P0500 (Vehicle speed sensor) P0705 (Shift lever position switch)
Battery voltage8 V or higher
VVT systemNot operated by scan tool
Engine speed400 to 6300 rpm
Either of following conditions (a) or (b) met
(a) Engine coolant temperature at engine startHigher than -7°C (19°F)
(b) Engine coolant temperatureHigher than 20°C (68°F)
Fuel cutOFF

MISFIRE

First 1000 revolutions after engine start, or Check Mode1000 crankshaft revolutions
Except above1000 crankshaft revolutions x 4

MONITOR PERIOD OF EMISSIONS-RELATED MISFIRE

All of following conditions 1, 2 and 3 met200 crankshaft revolutions x 3
Except above200 crankshaft revolutions
1. Driving cycle1st
2. Check modeOFF
3. Engine speedLess than 2550 rpm

MONITOR PERIOD OF CATALYST-DAMAGING MISFIRE (MIL BLINKS)

Misfire rate1.493% or more

MONITOR PERIOD OF EMISSIONS-RELATED MISFIRE

Number of misfires per 200 revolutions130 or more (varies with intake air amount and engine speed)

MONITOR PERIOD OF CATALYST-DAMAGING MISFIRE (MIL BLINKS)

Refer to detailed information in Checking Monitor Status. Refer to CHECKING MONITOR STATUS .

Monitor IDTest IDScalingUnitDescription
$A1$0BMultiply by 1TimeTotal EWMA* misfire count of all cylinders in last ten driving cycles

P0300: MISFIRE / EWMA MISFIRE

Monitor IDTest IDScalingUnitDescription
$A1$0CMultiply by 1TimeWhen ignition switch is ON, total misfire count of all cylinders in last driving cycle is displayed. While engine is running, total misfire count of all cylinders in current driving cycle is displayed.

P0300: MISFIRE / MISFIRE RATE

Monitor IDTest IDScalingUnitDescription
$A2$0BMultiply by 1TimeTotal EWMA* misfire count of cylinder 1 in last ten driving cycles

P0301: MISFIRE / EWMA MISFIRE1

Monitor IDTest IDScalingUnitDescription
$A2$0CMultiply by 1TimeWhen ignition switch is ON, total misfire count of cylinder 1 in last driving cycle is displayed. While engine is running, total misfire count of cylinder 1 in current driving cycle is displayed.

P0301: MISFIRE / MISFIRE RATE1

Monitor IDTest IDScalingUnitDescription
$A3$0BMultiply by 1TimeTotal EWMA* misfire count of cylinder 2 in last ten driving cycles

P0302: MISFIRE / EWMA MISFIRE2

Monitor IDTest IDScalingUnitDescription
$A3$0CMultiply by 1TimeWhen ignition switch is ON, total misfire count of cylinder 2 in last driving cycle is displayed. While engine is running, total misfire count of cylinder 2 in current driving cycle is displayed.

P0302: MISFIRE / MISFIRE RATE2

Monitor IDTest IDScalingUnitDescription
$A4$0BMultiply by 1TimeTotal EWMA* misfire count of cylinder 3 in last ten driving cycles

P0303: MISFIRE / EWMA MISFIRE3

Monitor IDTest IDScalingUnitDescription
$A4$0CMultiply by 1TimeWhen ignition switch is ON, total misfire count of cylinder 3 in last driving cycle is displayed. While engine is running, total misfire count of cylinder 3 in current driving cycle is displayed.

P0303: MISFIRE / MISFIRE RATE3

Monitor IDTest IDScalingUnitDescription
$A5$0BMultiply by 1TimeTotal EWMA* misfire count of cylinder 4 in last ten driving cycles

P0304: MISFIRE / EWMA MISFIRE4

Monitor IDTest IDScalingUnitDescription
$A5$0CMultiply by 1TimeWhen ignition switch is ON, total misfire count of cylinder 4 in last driving cycle is displayed. While engine is running, total misfire count of cylinder 4 in current driving cycle is displayed.

P0304: MISFIRE / MISFIRE RATE4

HINT

*: EWMA (Exponential Weighted Moving Average) misfire counts for last 10 driving cycles (calculated) Calculation: 0.1 x (current counts) + 0.9 x (previous average). Initial value for (previous average) = 0

Scheme 260

Scheme 260: WIRING DIAGRAM

Scheme 261

Scheme 261
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
  3. Turn the Techstream on.
  4. Record the DTC(s) and freeze frame data.
  5. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC operation).
  6. Using the Techstream, switch the ECM from normal mode to check mode. Refer to «CHECK MODE PROCEDURE»(ref-451061-S13324553412012020700000) .
  7. Read the misfire counts of each cylinder (cylinder No. 1 to No. 4) with the engine idling. If any misfire count is displayed, skip the following confirmation driving pattern.
  8. Drive the vehicle several times with the conditions, such as engine speed and engine load, as shown in Misfire RPM and Misfire Load in the freeze frame data. HINT: In order to store misfire DTCs, it is necessary to operate the vehicle for the period of time shown in the table below with the engine speed and engine load the same as Misfire RPM and Misfire Load in the freeze frame data. Engine Speed Duration Idling 7.0 minutes or more 1000 4.0 minutes or more 2000 2.0 minutes or more 3000 1.5 minutes or more
  9. Check whether misfires have occurred by checking DTCs and freeze frame data. HINT: Do not turn the ignition switch off until the stored DTCs and freeze frame data have been recorded. When the ECM returns to normal mode (default), the stored DTCs, freeze frame data and other data will be cleared.
  10. Record the DTCs, freeze frame data and misfire counts.
  11. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  12. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC operation).
  1. CHECK FOR ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO MISFIRE CODES) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes. Read the DTCs. RESULT Result Proceed to P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303 and/or P0304 is output A P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303 and/or P0304 and other DTCs are output B HINT: If any DTCs other than P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303 and P0304 are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first. B --> See step 39 A: Go to next step
  2. CHECK PCV HOSE CONNECTIONS Check the PCV hose connections. Refer to «ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION - Step 2»(ref-451180-S40333274922012020700000) . OK PCV hose is connected correctly and is not damaged. NG --> See step 40 OK: Go to next step
  3. READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (MISFIRE RPM AND MISFIRE LOAD) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Data List / All Data / Misfire RPM and Misfire Load. Read and note the Misfire RPM and Misfire Load values. HINT: The Misfire RPM and Misfire Load values indicate the vehicle conditions under which misfire occurred. NEXT: Go to next step
  4. READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Data List / Catalyst OT MF F/C. Read the value displayed on the Techstream. RESULT Data List Techstream Display Proceed to Catalyst OT MF F/C AVAIL (Avail) A NOT AVL (Not Avl) B B --> See step 6 A: Go to next step
  5. PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING TECHSTREAM Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Active Test / Prohibit the Catalyst OT Misfire prevent F/C. Perform the Active Test. NOTE: When performing the Active Test, make sure the vehicle is stopped and the engine is either idling or being revved at 3000 rpm or less. NEXT: Go to next step
  6. READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (MISFIRE COUNT) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Clear the DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-451061-S23674878372012020700000) . Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Data List / All Data / Cylinder #1 Misfire Count, #2, #3 and #4. Allow the engine to idle. Read the values for Cylinder #1 Misfire Count to Cylinder #4 Misfire Count displayed on the Techstream. If no misfire counts occur in any cylinders, perform the following procedures: Move the shift lever to D. Check Cylinder #1 Misfire Count to Cylinder #4 Misfire Count. If misfire counts are still not displayed, perform procedure "A" and "B", and then check the misfire counts again. Procedure A: Drive the vehicle while matching the vehicle conditions to the Misfire RPM and Misfire Load values noted in the "Read Value Using Techstream (Misfire RPM and Misfire Load)" procedure above. Procedure B: Read Cylinder #1 Misfire Count to Cylinder #4 Misfire Count or the DTCs output on the Techstream. RESULT Result Proceed to Most misfires occur in only 1 or 2 cylinders A 3 cylinders or more have equal misfire counts B HINT: If it is difficult to reproduce misfires for each cylinder, check the Data List item called Misfire Margin. Try to find vehicle driving conditions that lower the Misfire Margin value. Values above 30% are considered normal. If the freeze frame data's record of the engine coolant temperature is below 75°C (167°F), misfire may be detected only when the engine is cold. If the freeze frame data's record of the Engine Run Time is less than 120 seconds, misfire may be detected immediately after the engine is started. B --> See step 19 A: Go to next step
  7. INSPECT SPARK PLUG Inspect the spark plug of the misfiring cylinder. Refer to «ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION - Step 2»(ref-451177-S21303759642012020700000) . NG --> See step 41 OK: Go to next step
  8. CHECK FOR SPARKS AND IGNITION Perform a spark test. Refer to «ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION - Step 1»(ref-451177-S21303759642012020700000) . WARNING: Always disconnect all the injector connectors. NOTE: Do not crank the engine for more than 2 seconds. OK Spark jumps across electrode gap. NG --> See step 36 OK: Go to next step
  9. CHECK CYLINDER COMPRESSION PRESSURE Measure the cylinder compression pressure of the misfiring cylinder. Refer to «ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION - Step 4»(ref-451161-S38605424312012020700000) . NG --> CHECK ENGINE TO DETERMINE CAUSE OF LOW COMPRESSION OK: Go to next step
  10. CHECK FUEL INJECTOR ASSEMBLY (POWER SOURCE). Refer to «PROCEDURE - Step 1»(ref-451172-S07691231542012020700000) NG --> See step 42 OK: Go to next step
  11. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR. Refer to «PROCEDURE - Step 3»(ref-451172-S07691231542012020700000) NG --> REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR OK: Go to next step
  12. CHECK FUEL INJECTOR ASSEMBLY OF MISFIRING CYLINDER Check the fuel injector injection [whether fuel volume is high or low, and whether injection pattern is poor]. Refer to «INSPECTION»(ref-451178-S05227766732012020700000) . NG --> See step 43 OK: Go to next step
  13. CHECK AIR INDUCTION SYSTEM Check the air induction system for vacuum leakage. Refer to «ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION - Step 1»(ref-451179-S04241581252012020700000) . OK No leakage in air induction system. NG --> See step 44 OK: Go to next step
  14. CHECK INTAKE AIR CONTROL VALVE ACTUATOR (FOR TCV) Check the intake air control valve actuator (for TCV). Refer to «ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION - Step 3»(ref-451179-S04241581252012020700000) . NG --> See step 45 OK: Go to next step
  15. CHECK FUEL PRESSURE Check the fuel pressure. Refer to «ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION - Step 2»(ref-451184-S36711061902012020700000) . NG --> See step 38 OK: Go to next step
  16. READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (COOLANT TEMP) See step 5 NG --> See step 46 OK: Go to next step
  17. READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (MAF) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Data List / All Data / MAF and Coolant Temp. Allow the engine to idle until Coolant Temp reaches 75°C (167°F) or higher. Read MAF with the engine speed at 3000 rpm. Standard Between 8 g/sec. and 22 g/sec. (shift lever: N; A/C: Off). NG --> See step 31 OK: Go to next step
  18. CHECK VALVE TIMING See step 5 OK --> See step 31 NG --> See step 47
  19. CHECK AIR INDUCTION SYSTEM Check the air induction system for vacuum leakage. Refer to «ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION - Step 1»(ref-451179-S04241581252012020700000) . OK No leakage in air induction system. NG --> See step 48 OK: Go to next step
  20. CHECK INTAKE AIR CONTROL VALVE ACTUATOR (FOR TCV) Check the intake air control valve actuator (for TCV). Refer to «ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION - Step 3»(ref-451179-S04241581252012020700000) . NG --> See step 49 OK: Go to next step
  21. CHECK FUEL PRESSURE Check the fuel pressure. Refer to «ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION - Step 2»(ref-451184-S36711061902012020700000) . NG --> See step 38 OK: Go to next step
  22. READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (COOLANT TEMP) See step 5 NG --> See step 50 OK: Go to next step
  23. READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (MAF) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Data List / All Data / MAF and Coolant Temp. Allow the engine to idle until Coolant Temp reaches 75°C (167°F) or higher. Read MAF with the engine speed at 3000 rpm. Standard Between 8 g/sec. and 22 g/sec. (shift lever: N; A/C: Off). NG --> See step 31 OK: Go to next step
  24. CHECK VALVE TIMING See step 5 NG --> See step 51 OK: Go to next step
  25. INSPECT SPARK PLUG Inspect the spark plug of the misfiring cylinder. Refer to «ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION - Step 2»(ref-451177-S21303759642012020700000) . NG --> See step 52 OK: Go to next step
  26. CHECK FOR SPARKS AND IGNITION Perform a spark test. Refer to «ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION - Step 1»(ref-451177-S21303759642012020700000) . WARNING: Always disconnect all injector connectors. NOTE: Do not crank the engine for more than 2 seconds. OK Sparks jump across electrode gap. NG --> See step 36 OK: Go to next step
  27. CHECK CYLINDER COMPRESSION PRESSURE Measure the cylinder compression pressure of the misfiring cylinder. Refer to «ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION - Step 4»(ref-451161-S38605424312012020700000) . NG --> CHECK ENGINE TO DETERMINE CAUSE OF LOW COMPRESSION OK: Go to next step
  28. CHECK FUEL INJECTOR ASSEMBLY (POWER SOURCE). Refer to «PROCEDURE - Step 1»(ref-451172-S07691231542012020700000) NG --> See step 53 OK: Go to next step
  29. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (FUEL INJECTOR - ECM). Refer to «PROCEDURE - Step 3»(ref-451172-S07691231542012020700000) NG --> REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR OK: Go to next step
  30. CHECK FUEL INJECTOR ASSEMBLY OF MISFIRING CYLINDER Check the fuel injector injection [whether fuel volume is high or low, and whether injection pattern is poor]. Refer to «INSPECTION»(ref-451178-S05227766732012020700000) . NG --> See step 54 OK: Go to next step
  31. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR Check the connection and terminal contact pressure of connectors and wire harnesses between the mass air flow meter and ECM. Refer to «ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT INSPECTION PROCEDURE»(ref-451050-S11678174372012020700000) . HINT: Repair any problems. NEXT: Go to next step
  32. CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Clear the DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-451061-S23674878372012020700000) . Turn the ignition switch off. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on. Start the engine and warm it up. Drive the vehicle in accordance with the driving pattern described in Confirmation Driving Pattern. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness. Input the DTC: P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303 or P0304. Check the DTC judgment result. RESULT Result Proceed to ABNORMAL (P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303 or P0304 is output) A NORMAL (No DTC is output) B B --> END A: Go to next step
  33. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (MASS AIR FLOW METER - ECM) Disconnect the mass air flow meter connector. Disconnect the ECM connector. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below. Standard Resistance Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition B2-5 (VG) - B30-94 (VG) Always Below 1 ohms B2-4 (E2G) - B30-117 (E2G) Always Below 1 ohms B2-5 (VG) or B30-94 (VG) - Body ground Always 10 kohms or higher NG --> REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR OK: Go to next step
  34. REPLACE MASS AIR FLOW METER SUB-ASSEMBLY Replace the mass air flow meter sub-assembly. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451166-S16902211522012020700000) . HINT: If the results of the inspections performed in steps 17 and 23 indicated no problem, proceed to the next step without replacing the mass air flow meter sub-assembly. NEXT: Go to next step
  35. CONFIRM WHETHER MALFUNCTION HAS BEEN SUCCESSFULLY REPAIRED Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Clear the DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-451061-S23674878372012020700000) . Turn the ignition switch off. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on. Start the engine and warm it up. Drive the vehicle in accordance with the driving pattern described in Confirmation Driving Pattern. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness. Input the DTC: P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303 or P0304. Check the DTC judgment result. RESULT Result Proceed to NORMAL (No DTC is output) A ABNORMAL (P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303 or P0304 is output) B B --> See step 55 A --> END
  36. CHANGE TO NORMAL SPARK PLUG AND CHECK SPARK OF MISFIRING CYLINDER Change the installed spark plug to a spark plug that functions normally. Perform a spark test. WARNING: Always disconnect all injector connectors. NOTE: Do not crank the engine for more than 2 seconds. Install the spark plug to the ignition coil and connect the ignition coil connector. Disconnect the injector connectors. Ground the spark plug. Check if sparks occur while the engine is being cranked. OK Sparks jump across electrode gap. NG --> See step 37 OK --> See step 57
  37. CHANGE TO NORMAL IGNITION COIL ASSEMBLY AND CHECK SPARK OF MISFIRING CYLINDER Change the ignition coil assembly to an ignition coil assembly that functions normally. Perform a spark test. WARNING: Always disconnect all fuel injector connectors. NOTE: Do not crank the engine for more than 2 seconds. Install the spark plug to the ignition coil and connect the ignition coil connector. Disconnect the fuel injector connectors. Ground the spark plug. Check if sparks occur while the engine is being cranked. OK Sparks jump across electrode gap. NG --> See step 56 OK --> See step 58
  38. CHECK FUEL LINE Check the fuel lines for leaks or blockage. NG --> REPAIR OR REPLACE FUEL LINE OK --> See step 59
  39. GO TO DTC CHART. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART»(ref-451061-S15337112142012020700000)
  40. REPAIR OR REPLACE PCV HOSE. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451182-S14434534672012020700000)
  41. REPLACE SPARK PLUG. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451166-S42926346012012020700000)
  42. GO TO FUEL INJECTOR CIRCUIT. Refer to «Fuel Injector Circuit»(ref-451172-S00209579932012020700000)
  43. REPLACE FUEL INJECTOR ASSEMBLY. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451178-S20746300762012020700000)
  44. REPAIR OR REPLACE AIR INDUCTION SYSTEM. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451183-S13826490012012020700000)
  45. REPLACE INTAKE AIR CONTROL VALVE ACTUATOR (FOR TCV). Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451183-S35750795822012020700000)
  46. REPLACE ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451166-S23067205972012020700000)
  47. ADJUST VALVE TIMING. Refer to «INSTALLATION»(ref-451161-S15605606162012020700000)
  48. REPAIR OR REPLACE AIR INDUCTION SYSTEM. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451183-S13826490012012020700000)
  49. REPLACE INTAKE AIR CONTROL VALVE ACTUATOR (FOR TCV). Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451183-S35750795822012020700000)
  50. REPLACE ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451166-S23067205972012020700000)
  51. ADJUST VALVE TIMING. Refer to «INSTALLATION»(ref-451161-S15605606162012020700000)
  52. REPLACE SPARK PLUG. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451166-S42926346012012020700000)
  53. GO TO FUEL INJECTOR CIRCUIT. Refer to «Fuel Injector Circuit»(ref-451172-S00209579932012020700000)
  54. REPLACE FUEL INJECTOR ASSEMBLY. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451178-S20746300762012020700000)
  55. REPLACE ECM. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451166-S22630148492012020700000)
  56. REPLACE ECM. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451166-S22630148492012020700000)
  57. REPLACE SPARK PLUG. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451166-S42926346012012020700000)
  58. REPLACE IGNITION COIL ASSEMBLY. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451166-S42926346012012020700000)
  59. REPLACE FUEL PUMP. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451178-S42865735842012020700000)
Related DTCsP0327: Knock sensor open/short (Low voltage) P0328: Knock sensor open/short (High voltage)
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Knock sensor
Required Sensors/Components (Related)
Frequency of OperationContinuous
Duration1 second
MIL OperationImmediate
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not storedNone
Battery voltage10.5 V or higher
Time after engine start5 seconds or more
Knock sensor voltageBelow 0.5 V

KNOCK SENSOR RANGE CHECK (LOW VOLTAGE): P0327

Knock sensor voltageHigher than 4.5 V

KNOCK SENSOR RANGE CHECK (HIGH VOLTAGE): P0328

  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  3. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC operation).
  4. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  5. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  6. Start the engine and wait 5 minutes.
  7. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes.
  8. Read the pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.
  9. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.
  10. Input the DTC: P0327 or P0328.
  11. Check the DTC judgment result. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit HINT: If the judgment result shows NORMAL, the system is normal. If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction. If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN, idle the engine for 5 minutes and check the DTC judgment result again.
  12. If no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-451061-S23674878372012020700000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.

Scheme 262

Scheme 262: WIRING DIAGRAM
Related DTCsP0335: Crankshaft position sensor range check or rationality
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Crankshaft position sensor
Required Sensors/Components (Related)Camshaft position sensor
Frequency of OperationContinuous
Duration4.7 seconds
MIL OperationImmediate
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not storedP0340, P0342, P0343 (VVT Sensor)
Time after starter OFF to ON3 seconds or more
Number of camshaft position sensor signal pulses6
Battery voltage7 V or higher
Minimum battery voltage while starter ONBelow 11 V

CASE 1

Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not storedNone
StarterOFF
Engine speed600 rpm or higher
Time after starter turns from ON to OFF3 seconds or more

CASE 2

Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not storedNone
StarterON
Minimum battery voltage while starter ONBelow 11 V

CASE 3

Number of crankshaft position sensor signal pulses132 or less, or 174 or more

CASE 1

Engine speed signalNo signal

CASE 2, CASE 3

Crankshaft position sensorCrankshaft position sensor output voltage fluctuates while crankshaft revolving 34 crankshaft position sensor signals per crankshaft revolution
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  3. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC operation).
  4. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  5. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  6. Start the engine.
  7. Idle the engine for 20 seconds or more [A].
  8. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes [B].
  9. Read the pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.
  10. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.
  11. Input the DTC: P0335 or P0339.
  12. Check the DTC judgment result. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit HINT: If the judgment result shows NORMAL, the system is normal. If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction. If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN, perform steps [A] and [B] again.
  13. If no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-451061-S23674878372012020700000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.

Scheme 263

Scheme 263: WIRING DIAGRAM
Related DTCsP0340: VVT sensor range check (cranking) P0340: Camshaft position/crankshaft position misalignment P0342: VVT sensor range check (Low voltage) P0343: VVT sensor range check (High voltage)
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Camshaft position sensor
Required Sensors/Components (Related)Crankshaft position sensor
Frequency of OperationContinuous
Duration4 seconds: VVT sensor range check (cranking) (P0340) 5 seconds: Camshaft position/crankshaft position misalignment (P0340) 4 seconds: VVT sensor range check (P0342, P0343)
MIL Operation2 driving cycles: VVT sensor range check (cranking) (P0340) Immediate: Camshaft position/crankshaft position misalignment (P0340) VVT sensor range check (P0342, P0343)
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not storedNone
StarterON
Minimum battery voltage while starter ONBelow 11 V

P0340 VVT SENSOR RANGE CHECK (CRANKING)

Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not storedP0016 (VVT System - Misalignment) P0342, P0343 (VVT Sensor)
Engine speed600 rpm or more
StarterOFF
Camshaft position sensor voltage0.3 to 4.7 V

P0340 CAMSHAFT POSITION/CRANKSHAFT POSITION MISALIGNMENT

Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not storedP0340 (VVT Sensor)
StarterOFF
Ignition switchON
Time after ignition switch turned from off to ON2 seconds or more
Battery voltage8 V or higher

P0342, P0343 VVT SENSOR RANGE CHECK

Camshaft position sensor signalNo signal

P0340 VVT SENSOR RANGE CHECK (CRANKING)

Camshaft position and crankshaft position phaseMisaligned

P0340 CAMSHAFT POSITION/CRANKSHAFT POSITION MISALIGNMENT

Camshaft position sensor voltageBelow 0.3 V

P0342 VVT SENSOR RANGE CHECK

Camshaft position sensor voltageHigher than 4.7 V

P0343 VVT SENSOR RANGE CHECK

Camshaft position sensorCamshaft position sensor output voltage fluctuates while camshaft revolving 3 camshaft position sensor signals per 2 crankshaft revolutions
Camshaft position sensor voltage0.3 to 4.7 V
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  3. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC operation).
  4. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  5. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  6. Start the engine.
  7. Idle the engine for 10 seconds or more [A].
  8. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes [B].
  9. Read the pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.
  10. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.
  11. Input the DTC: P0340, P0342 or P0343.
  12. Check the DTC judgment result. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit HINT: If the judgment result shows NORMAL, the system is normal. If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction. If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN, perform steps [A] and [B] again.
  13. If no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-451061-S23674878372012020700000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.

Scheme 264

Scheme 264: WIRING DIAGRAM
Related DTCsP0351: Igniter (cylinder 1) malfunction P0352: Igniter (cylinder 2) malfunction P0353: Igniter (cylinder 3) malfunction P0354: Igniter (cylinder 4) malfunction
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Igniter
Required Sensors/Components (Related)ECM
Frequency of OperationContinuous
DurationAbout 1 second
MIL OperationImmediate
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not storedNone
Either of following conditions A or B met
A. Engine speed1500 rpm or less
B. StarterOFF
Either of following conditions C or D met
C. Both of following conditions (a) and (b) met
(a) Engine speed500 rpm or less
(b) Battery voltage6 V or higher
D. All of following conditions (a), (b) and (c) met
(a) Engine speedMore than 500 rpm
(b) Battery voltage10 V or higher
(c) Number of sparks after CPU reset5 sparks or more
IGF signalECM does not receive any IGF signals despite ECM sending IGT signal to igniter
IGF signalIgniter transmits IGF signal when it receives IGT signal from ECM
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  3. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC operation).
  4. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  5. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  6. Start the engine.
  7. Idle the engine for 10 seconds or more [A].
  8. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes [B].
  9. Read the pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.
  10. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.
  11. Input the DTC: P0351, P0352, P0353 or P0354.
  12. Check the DTC judgment result. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit HINT: If the judgment result shows NORMAL, the system is normal. If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction. If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN, perform steps [A] and [B] again.
  13. If no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-451061-S23674878372012020700000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.
Related DTCsP0365: VVT position sensor verify pulse input P0367: VVT position sensor range check (low voltage) P0368: VVT position sensor range check (high voltage)
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Camshaft position sensor
Required Sensors/Components (Related)Crankshaft position sensor
Frequency of OperationContinuous
Duration5 seconds
MIL OperationImmediate
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not storedP0367, P0368 (Exhaust VVT sensor)
Engine speed600 rpm or more
Battery voltage8 V or higher
StarterOFF
Ignition switchON

P0365

Monitor runs whenever following DTCs are not storedP0365 (Exhaust VVT sensor)
StarterOFF
Ignition switchON
Time after ignition switch off to ON2 seconds or more
Battery voltage8 V or higher

P0367, P0368

Camshaft position sensor signalNo signal

P0365

Camshaft position sensor voltageBelow 0.3 V

P0367

Camshaft position sensor voltageHigher than 4.7 V

P0368

Camshaft position sensor voltage0.3 to 4.7 V
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  3. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC operation).
  4. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  5. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  6. Start the engine.
  7. Idle the engine for 10 seconds or more [A].
  8. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes [B].
  9. Read the pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.
  10. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.
  11. Input the DTC: P0365, P0367 or P0368.
  12. Check the DTC judgment result. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit HINT: If the judgment result shows NORMAL, the system is normal. If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction. If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN, perform steps [A] and [B] again.
  13. If no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-451061-S23674878372012020700000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.

Scheme 265

Scheme 265: WIRING DIAGRAM
Related DTCsP0420: Catalyst Deterioration
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Air fuel ratio sensor, heated oxygen sensor
Required Sensors/Components (Related)Intake air temperature sensor, mass air flow meter, crankshaft position sensor and engine coolant temperature sensor
Frequency of OperationOnce per driving cycle
DurationAbout 30 seconds
MIL Operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not storedP0010 (VVT oil control valve) P0011 (VVT system - Advance) P0012 (VVT system - Retard) P0013 (Exhaust VVT oil control valve) P0014 (Exhaust VVT system - Advance) P0015 (Exhaust VVT system - Retard) P0016 (VVT system - Misalignment) P0017 (Exhaust VVT system - Misalignment) P0031, P0032, P101D (Air fuel ratio sensor heater) P0037, P0038, P102D (Rear oxygen sensor heater) P0102, P0103 (Mass air flow meter) P0115, P0117, P0118 (Engine coolant temperature sensor) P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0220, P0222, P0223, P2135 (Throttle position sensor) P0125 (Insufficient coolant temperature for closed loop fuel control) P0136, P0137, P0138, P0139, P0607 (Rear oxygen sensor) P014C, P014D, P015A, P015B, P2195, P2196, P2237, P2238, P2239, P2252, P2253 (Air fuel ratio sensor) P0171, P0172 (Fuel system) P0301 - P0304 (Misfire) P0335 (Crankshaft position sensor) P0340 (Camshaft position sensor) P0340, P0342, P0343 (VVT sensor) P0351 - P0354 (Igniter) P0365, P0367, P0368 (Exhaust VVT sensor) P0500 (Vehicle speed sensor) P219A (Air fuel ratio imbalance)
Battery voltage11 V or higher
Intake air temperature10°C (14°F) or higher
Engine coolant temperature75°C (167°F) or higher
Atmospheric pressure76 kPa (570 mmHg) or higher
IdlingOFF
Engine speedLess than 4000 rpm
Air fuel ratio sensor statusActivated
Fuel system statusClosed loop
Engine load10 to 80%
All of following conditions (a), (b) and (c) met
(a) Mass air flow2.5 to 60 g/sec.
(b) Estimated front catalyst temperature630 to 905°C (1166 to 1661°F) [AT] 600 to 850°C (1112 to 1562°F) [MT]
(c) Estimated rear catalyst temperature390 to 770°C (734 to 1418°F) [AT] 370 to 770°C (698 to 1418°F) [MT]
Transmission gear5th or higher [AT] 3rd or higher [MT]

HINT

The estimated catalyst temperature can be read in the Data List using the Techstream.

Oxygen Storage Capacity (OSC) of Three-way Catalytic Converter (TWC)Less than 0.11328 g

Refer to detailed information in Checking Monitor Status. Refer to CHECKING MONITOR STATUS .

Monitor IDTest IDScalingUnitDescription
$21$A9Multiply by 0.0003No dimensionOxygen storage capacity of catalyst bank 1

P0420: CATALYST EFFICIENCY / O2 STORAGE B1

HINT

Performing this confirmation driving pattern will activate the catalyst efficiency monitor. This is very useful for verifying the completion of a repair.

Scheme 266

Scheme 266: CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
  3. Turn the Techstream on.
  4. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC operation).
  5. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  6. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  7. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Monitor / Current Monitor.
  8. Check that Catalyst Efficiency / Current is Incomplete.
  9. Start the engine and warm it up until the engine coolant temperature is 75°C (167°F) or higher [A].
  10. Drive the vehicle at approximately 60 km/h (38 mph) for 10 minutes or more [B]. HINT: Drive the vehicle while keeping the engine load as constant as possible. The monitor item will change to Complete as the catalyst efficiency monitor operates [C].
  11. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes.
  12. Check if any DTCs (pending DTCs) are stored. HINT: If the monitor does not change to Complete and no pending DTCs are stored, perform the following procedure.
  13. Drive the vehicle at a speed between 75 and 100 km/h (47 and 63 mph) for 10 minutes or more [D]. HINT: Drive the vehicle while keeping the engine load as constant as possible. The monitor item will change to Complete as the catalyst efficiency monitor operates [E].
  14. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes.
  15. Check if any DTCs (pending DTCs) are stored.
  1. CHECK FOR ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P0420) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes. Read the DTCs. RESULT Result Proceed to P0420 is output A P0420 and other DTCs are output B HINT: If any DTCs other than P0420 are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first. B --> See step 7 A: Go to next step
  2. PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING TECHSTREAM (CONTROL THE INJECTION VOLUME) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Start the engine. Turn the Techstream on. Warm up the engine and run the engine at an engine speed of 2500 rpm for approximately 90 seconds. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Active Test / Control the Injection Volume. Perform the Control the Injection Volume operation with the engine idling. Monitor the voltage outputs of the air fuel ratio and heated oxygen sensors (AFS Voltage B1S1 and O2S B1S2) displayed on the Techstream. HINT: Change the fuel injection volume within the range of - 12.0% to +12.0%. The injection volume can be changed in fine gradations. The air fuel ratio sensor has an output delay of a few seconds and the heated oxygen sensor has a maximum output delay of approximately 20 seconds. Techstream Display (Sensor) Injection Volume Status Voltage AFS Voltage B1S1 (Air fuel ratio) +12% Rich Below 3.1 V AFS Voltage B1S1 (Air fuel ratio) -12% Lean Higher than 3.4 V O2S B1S2 (Heated oxygen) +12% Rich Higher than 0.55 V O2S B1S2 (Heated oxygen) -12% Lean Below 0.4 V RESULT Status of AFS Voltage B1S1 Status of O2S B1S2 Air Fuel Ratio Condition and Air Fuel Ratio and Heated Oxygen Sensor Condition Misfire Suspected Trouble Area Proceed to Lean/Rich Lean/Rich Normal - Three-way catalytic converter Gas leaks from exhaust system A Lean Lean/Rich Air fuel ratio sensor malfunction - Air fuel ratio sensor B Rich Lean/Rich Air fuel ratio sensor malfunction - Air fuel ratio sensor B Lean/Rich Lean Heated oxygen sensor malfunction - Heated oxygen sensor Gas leaks from exhaust system C Lean/Rich Rich Heated oxygen sensor malfunction - Heated oxygen sensor Gas leaks from exhaust system C Lean Lean Actual air fuel ratio lean May occur Extremely rich or lean actual air fuel ratio Gas leaks from exhaust system D Rich Rich Actual air fuel ratio rich - Extremely rich or lean actual air fuel ratio Gas leaks from exhaust system D Lean: During the Control the Injection Volume Active Test, the air fuel ratio sensor output voltage (AFS Voltage) is consistently higher than 3.4 V, and the heated oxygen sensor output voltage (O2S) is consistently below 0.4 V. Rich: During the Control the Injection Volume Active Test, the AFS Voltage is consistently below 3.1 V, and the O2S is consistently higher than 0.55 V. Lean/Rich: During the Control the Injection Volume Active Test, the output voltage of the air fuel ratio sensor and heated oxygen sensor alternate correctly. Refer to "Data List / Active Test" [AFS Voltage B1S1 and O2S B1S2]. Refer to «DATA LIST / ACTIVE TEST»(ref-451061-S12130890322012020700000) . B --> See step 8 C --> See step 5 D --> See step 6 A: Go to next step
  3. CHECK FOR EXHAUST GAS LEAK Inspect for exhaust gas leaks from the exhaust manifold sub-assembly and exhaust pipes. OK No gas leaks. NG --> REPAIR OR REPLACE EXHAUST GAS LEAK POINT OK: Go to next step
  4. REPLACE EXHAUST MANIFOLD CONVERTER SUB-ASSEMBLY (TWC: FRONT CATALYST) Replace the exhaust manifold converter sub-assembly. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451183-S16317347762012020700000) . NEXT --> See step 9
  5. CHECK FOR EXHAUST GAS LEAK Inspect for exhaust gas leaks from the exhaust manifold assembly and exhaust pipes. OK No gas leaks. NG --> REPAIR OR REPLACE EXHAUST GAS LEAK POINT OK --> See step 10
  6. CHECK FOR EXHAUST GAS LEAK Inspect for exhaust gas leaks from the exhaust manifold assembly and exhaust pipes. OK No gas leaks. NG --> REPAIR OR REPLACE EXHAUST GAS LEAK POINT OK --> CHECK CAUSE OF EXTREMELY RICH OR LEAN ACTUAL AIR FUEL RATIO
  7. GO TO DTC CHART. Refer to «DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHART»(ref-451061-S15337112142012020700000)
  8. REPLACE AIR FUEL RATIO SENSOR. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451166-S28662501142012020700000)
  9. REPLACE CENTER EXHAUST PIPE ASSEMBLY (TWC: REAR CATALYST). Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451183-S00476343422012020700000)
  10. REPLACE HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451166-S02745764632012020700000)
Required Sensors/ComponentsCanister pump module
Frequency of OperationOnce per driving cycle
DurationWithin 2 minutes
MIL Operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not storedP0452, P0453 (EVAP system)
EVAP key-off monitor runs when all of following conditions met
Atmospheric pressure70 to 110 kPa-a (525 to 825 mmHg-a)
Battery voltage10.5 V or higher
Vehicle speedLess than 4 km/h (2.5 mph)
Ignition switchOff
Time after key off5, 7 or 9.5 hours
Purge VSVNot operated by scan tool
Vent valveNot operated by scan tool
Leak detection pumpNot operated by scan tool
Both of following conditions met before key offConditions 1 and 2
1. Duration that vehicle driven5 minutes or more
2. EVAP purge operationPerformed
Engine coolant temperature4.4 to 35°C (40 to 95°F)
Intake air temperature4.4 to 35°C (40 to 95°F)

"Saturated" indicates that the EVAP pressure change is less than 0.286 kPa-g (2.14 mmHg-g) in 60 seconds.

One of following conditions met
EVAP pressure just after reference pressure measurement startedHigher than -0.25 kPa-g (-1.88 mmHg-g)
Reference pressureBelow -4.85 kPa-g (-36.4 mmHg-g)
Reference pressure1.057 kPa-g (-7.93 mmHg-g) or higher
Reference pressureNot saturated within 360 seconds
Reference pressure difference between first and second measurement0.9 kPa-g (6.75 mmHg-g) or more

Refer to EVAP System. Refer to MONITOR RESULT .

Note. The Evaporative System Check (Automatic Mode) consists of 5 steps performed automatically by the Techstream. It takes a maximum of approximately 23 minutes. Do not perform the Evaporative System Check when the fuel tank is more than 90% full because the cut-off valve may be closed, making the fuel tank leak check unavailable. Do not run the engine during this operation. When the temperature of the fuel is 35°C (95°F) or higher, a large amount of vapor forms and any check results become inaccurate. When performing the Evaporative System Check, keep the fuel temperature below 35°C (95°F).

  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  3. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC operation).
  4. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  5. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  6. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / Evaporative System Check / Automatic Mode.
  7. After "Evaporative System Check" is completed, check All Readiness by entering the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.
  8. Input the DTC: P043E, P043F, P2401, P2402 or P2419.
  9. Check the DTC judgment result. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit HINT: If the judgment result shows NORMAL, the system is normal. If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction.
  10. If the judgment result is INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN and no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-451061-S23674878372012020700000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.

Refer to EVAP System. Refer to MONITOR RESULT .

  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  3. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC operation).
  4. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  5. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  6. Start the engine and wait 15 minutes or more.
  7. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes.
  8. Read the pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.
  9. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.
  10. Input the DTC: P0441.
  11. Check the DTC judgment result. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit HINT: If the judgment result shows NORMAL, the system is normal. If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction. If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN, perform the following procedure. NOTE: The Evaporative System Check (Automatic Mode) consists of 5 steps performed automatically by the Techstream. It takes a maximum of approximately 23 minutes. Do not perform the Evaporative System Check when the fuel tank is more than 90% full because the cut-off valve may be closed, making the fuel tank leak check unavailable. Do not run the engine during this operation. When the temperature of the fuel is 35°C (95°F) or higher, a large amount of vapor forms and any check results become inaccurate. When performing the Evaporative System Check, keep the fuel temperature below 35°C (95°F).
  12. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC operation).
  13. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  14. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
  15. Turn the Techstream on.
  16. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / Evaporative System Check / Automatic Mode.
  17. After "Evaporative System Check" is completed, check All Readiness by entering the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.
  18. Input the DTC: P0441.
  19. Check the DTC judgment result. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit HINT: If the judgment result shows NORMAL, the system is normal. If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction.
  20. If the judgment result is INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN and no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-451061-S23674878372012020700000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.
Required Sensors/ComponentsCanister pump module
Frequency of OperationContinuous
Duration0.5 seconds: P0452 and P0453 Within 15 seconds: P0451 (noise monitor) Within 2 minutes: P0451 (stuck monitor)
MIL OperationImmediate: P0452 and P0453 2 driving cycles: P0451
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not storedP0452, 0453 (EVAP system)
Atmospheric pressure (absolute pressure)70 to 110 kPa-a (525 to 825 mmHg-a)
Battery voltage10.5 V or higher
Intake air temperature4.4 to 35°C (40 to 95°F)
Either of following conditions metA or B
A. Engine conditionRunning
B. Time after key off5, 7 or 9.5 hours

P0451 (NOISE MONITOR)

Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not storedP0452, 0453 (EVAP system)
Battery voltage10.5 V or higher
Intake air temperature4.4 to 35°C (40 to 95°F)
Atmospheric pressure (absolute pressure)70 to 110 kPa-a (525 to 825 mmHg-a)
Time after key off5, 7 or 9.5 hours

P0451 (STUCK MONITOR)

Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not storedNone
Battery voltage8 V or higher
StarterOFF
Either of following conditions met(a) or (b)
(a) Ignition switchON
(b) ECMWoken up by soak timer

P0452 AND P0453

Frequency that EVAP pressure changes 0.3 kPa-g (2.25 mmHg-g) or more10 times or more in 10 seconds

P0451: CANISTER PRESSURE SENSOR NOISE

EVAP pressure change during reference pressure measurementBelow 0.65 kPa-g (4.876 mmHg-g)

P0451: CANISTER PRESSURE SENSOR FIXED/FLAT

EVAP pressureBelow 42.1 kPa-a (315.9 mmHg-a)

P0452: CANISTER PRESSURE SENSOR LOW VOLTAGE

EVAP pressureHigher than 123.8 kPa-a (928.4 mmHg-a)

P0453: CANISTER PRESSURE SENSOR HIGH VOLTAGE

Note. The Evaporative System Check (Automatic Mode) consists of 5 steps performed automatically by the Techstream. It takes a maximum of approximately 23 minutes. Do not perform the Evaporative System Check when the fuel tank is more than 90% full because the cut-off valve may be closed, making the fuel tank leak check unavailable. Do not run the engine during this operation. When the temperature of the fuel is 35°C (95°F) or higher, a large amount of vapor forms and any check results become inaccurate. When performing the Evaporative System Check, keep the fuel temperature below 35°C (95°F).

  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  3. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Data List / Intake Air.
  4. Check that the intake air temperature is between 4.4°C and 40°C (40 and 104°F).
  5. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC operation).
  6. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  7. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  8. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / Evaporative System Check / Automatic Mode.
  9. After "Evaporative System Check" is completed, check All Readiness by entering the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.
  10. Input the DTC: P0451, P0452 or P0453.
  11. Check the DTC judgment result. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit HINT: If the judgment result shows NORMAL, the system is normal. If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction.
  12. If the judgment result is INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN and no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-451061-S23674878372012020700000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.
Required Sensors/ComponentsPurge VSV and canister pump module
Frequency of OperationOnce per driving cycle
DurationWithin 15 minutes (varies with amount of fuel in tank)
MIL Operation2 driving cycles
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not storedP0452, 0453 (EVAP system)
Atmospheric pressure70 to 110 kPa-a (525 to 825 mmHg-a)
Battery voltage10.5 V or higher
Vehicle speedLess than 4 km/h (2.5 mph)
Ignition switchOff
Time after key off5, 7 or 9.5 hours
Purge VSVNot operated by scan tool
Vent valveNot operated by scan tool
Leak detection pumpNot operated by scan tool
Both of following conditions met before key offConditions 1 and 2
1. Duration that vehicle driven5 minutes or more
2. EVAP purge operationPerformed
Engine coolant temperature4.4 to 35°C (40 to 95°F)
Intake air temperature4.4 to 35°C (40 to 95°F)
EVAP pressure when vacuum introduction completeHigher than reference pressure x 0.2

P0455

EVAP pressure when vacuum introduction completeBetween reference pressure and reference pressure x 0.2

P0456

Refer to EVAP System. Refer to MONITOR RESULT .

Note. The Evaporative System Check (Automatic Mode) consists of 5 steps performed automatically by the Techstream. It takes a maximum of approximately 23 minutes. Do not perform the Evaporative System Check when the fuel tank is more than 90% full because the cut-off valve may be closed, making the fuel tank leak check unavailable. Do not run the engine during this operation. When the temperature of the fuel is 35°C (95°F) or higher, a large amount of vapor forms and any check results become inaccurate. When performing the Evaporative System Check, keep the fuel temperature below 35°C (95°F).

  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  3. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC operation).
  4. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  5. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  6. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / Evaporative System Check / Automatic Mode.
  7. After the "Evaporative System Check" is completed, check All Readiness by entering the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.
  8. Input the DTC: P0455 or P0456.
  9. Check the DTC judgment result. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit HINT: If the judgment result shows NORMAL, the system is normal. If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction.
  10. If the judgment result is INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN and no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-451061-S23674878372012020700000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.
Related DTCsP0500: Vehicle speed sensor "A" pulse input error
Required Sensors/Components (Main)Wheel speed sensor, Combination meter assembly and Skid control ECU
Required Sensors/Components (Related)Park/neutral position switch assembly, Transmission revolution sensor (Speed sensor NC), Engine coolant temperature sensor, Crankshaft position sensor and Throttle position sensor
Frequency of OperationContinuous
Duration2 seconds: automatic transaxle models 4.1 seconds: manual transaxle models
MIL OperationImmediate: automatic transaxle models 2 driving cycles: manual transaxle models
Sequence of OperationNone
Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not storedU0101 (Lost Communication with TCM)
Time after ignition switch off to ON3 seconds or more
Battery voltage8 V or higher
Ignition switchON
StarterOFF
EngineRunning
Transmission counter gear speed300 rpm or more
When either condition below is metCondition A or B
A. When both conditions below are met
Engine coolant temperature20°C (68°F) or higher
Time after park/neutral position switch turned from on to off2 seconds or more
B. When both conditions below are met
Engine coolant temperatureBelow 20°C (68°F)
Time after park/neutral position switch turned from on to off30 seconds or more

AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE MODELS

Monitor runs whenever following DTCs not storedNone
Time after ignition switch off to ON3 seconds or more
Battery voltage8 V or higher
Ignition switchON
StarterOFF
IdleON
Fuel-cutON

MANUAL TRANSAXLE MODELS

Vehicle speed sensor signalNo pulse input

Scheme 267

Scheme 267: CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  3. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC operation).
  4. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  5. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on [A].
  6. Start the engine.
  7. On the Techstream, enter the following menus to check the fuel-cut status: Powertrain / Engine / Data List / Idle Fuel Cut.
  8. Drive the vehicle at 24 km/h (15 mph) or more for a total of 30 seconds or more [B].
  9. Decelerate the vehicle by releasing the accelerator pedal for 5 seconds or more to perform the fuel-cut [C].
  10. Stop the vehicle.
  11. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes [D].
  12. Read the pending DTCs. HINT: If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.
  13. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.
  14. Input the DTC: P0500.
  15. Check the DTC judgment result. Techstream Display Description NORMAL DTC judgment completed System normal ABNORMAL DTC judgment completed System abnormal INCOMPLETE DTC judgment not completed Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions UNKNOWN Unable to perform DTC judgment Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit HINT: If the judgment result shows NORMAL, the system is normal. If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction.
  16. If the judgment result is INCOMPLETE or UNKNOWN and no pending DTC is output, perform a universal trip and check for permanent DTCs. Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-451061-S23674878372012020700000) . HINT: If a permanent DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning. If no permanent DTC is output, the system is normal.

Scheme 268

Scheme 268: WIRING DIAGRAM
  1. READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (VEHICLE SPEED) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Data List / Vehicle Speed. Drive the vehicle. Read the value displayed on the Techstream. OK Vehicle speeds displayed on Techstream and speedometer display are equal. NG --> See step 2 OK --> See step 5
  2. CHECK COMBINATION METER SYSTEM Inspect the circuits that send vehicle speed signals to this system in the meter system. Refer to «Speed Signal Circuit»(ref-451185-S18478867742012020700000) . During inspection for the meter section, if there is an instruction that indicates to go back to inspections for each system, proceed to the next step. NEXT: Go to next step
  3. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (ECM - COMBINATION METER) Disconnect the ECM connector. Disconnect the combination meter connector. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below. Standard Resistance (Check for Open) Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition C50-32 (+S) - A35-15 (SPD) Always Below 1 ohms NG --> See step 4 OK --> See step 6
  4. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (ECM - JUNCTION CONNECTOR) Disconnect the ECM connector. Disconnect the junction connector. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below. Standard Resistance (Check for Open) Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition C58-7 - A35-15 (SPD) Always Below 1 ohms NG --> REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR (ECM - JUNCTION CONNECTOR) OK --> REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR (JUNCTION CONNECTOR IS DEFECTIVE)
  5. CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS. Refer to «CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS»(ref-451061-S02913597072012020700000)
  6. REPLACE ECM. Refer to «REMOVAL»(ref-451166-S22630148492012020700000)