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Engine Control System (Diagnostic Codes (P0171-U0560): Diagnosis Scion FR-S I

Testing & Diagnostics 4 illustrations ~4855 words

INSPECTION PROCEDURE

HINT

Malfunctioning areas can be identified by performing the Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor function provided in the Active Test. The Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor function can help to determine whether the air fuel ratio sensor, heated oxygen sensor and other potential trouble areas are malfunctioning.

The following instructions describe how to conduct the Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor operation using the Techstream.

  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Start the engine.
  3. Turn the Techstream on.
  4. Warm up the engine at an engine speed of 2500 rpm for approximately 90 seconds.
  5. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Active Test / Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor / Gas AF Control / AFS Voltage B1S1 and O2S B1S2.
  6. Perform the Active Test operation with the engine idling (press the RIGHT or LEFT button to change the fuel injection volume).
  7. Monitor the output voltages of the air fuel ratio and heated oxygen sensors (AFS Voltage B1S1 and O2S B1S2) displayed on the Techstream.

HINT

  1. Change the fuel injection volume within the range of -12% to +12%.
  2. Each sensor reacts in accordance with increases and decreases in the fuel injection volume.
Techstream Display (Sensor)Injection VolumeStatusVoltage
AFS Voltage B1S1 (Air fuel ratio)+12%RichBelow 2.0 V
12%LeanHigher than 2.4 V
O2S B1S2 (Heated oxygen)+12%RichHigher than 0.55 V
12%LeanBelow 0.4 V

Note. The air fuel ratio sensor has an output delay of a few seconds and the heated oxygen sensor has a maximum output delay of approximately 20 seconds.

Case Air Fuel Ratio Sensor (Sensor 1) Output Voltage Heated Oxygen Sensor (Sensor 2) Output Voltage Main Suspected Trouble Area 1 - 2 Air fuel ratio sensor Air fuel ratio sensor heater Air fuel ratio sensor circuit 3 Heated oxygen sensor Heated oxygen sensor heater Heated oxygen sensor circuit 4 Fuel injector assembly Fuel pressure Gas leak from exhaust system (Air fuel ratio extremely rich or lean)

Scheme 157

Scheme 157

Scheme 158

Scheme 158

Scheme 159

Scheme 159
  1. Following the Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor procedure enables technicians to check and graph the voltage outputs of both the air fuel ratio and heated oxygen sensors.
  2. To display the graph, enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Active Test / Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor / Gas AF Control / AFS Voltage B1S1 and O2S B1S2; and then press the graph button on the Data List view.

HINT

  1. Bank 1 refers to the bank that includes the No. 1 cylinder*. *: The No. 1 cylinder is the cylinder which is farthest from transmission.
  2. Bank 2 refers to the bank that does not include the No. 1 cylinder.
  3. Sensor 1 refers to the sensor closest to the engine assembly.
  4. Sensor 2 refers to the sensor farthest away from the engine assembly.
  5. Read freeze frame data using the Techstream. The ECM records vehicle and driving condition information as freeze frame data the moment a DTC is stored. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can be helpful in determining whether the vehicle was moving or stationary, whether the engine was warmed up or not, whether the air fuel ratio was lean or rich, as well as other data recorded at the time of a malfunction.
  6. A low air fuel ratio sensor voltage could be caused by a rich air fuel mixture. Check for conditions that would cause the engine to run rich.
  7. A high air fuel ratio sensor voltage could be caused by a lean air fuel mixture. Check for conditions that would cause the engine to run lean.

HINT

Malfunctioning areas can be identified by performing the Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor function provided in the Active Test. The Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor function can help to determine whether the air fuel ratio sensor, heated oxygen sensor and other potential trouble areas are malfunctioning.

The following instructions describe how to conduct the Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor operation using the Techstream.

  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Start the engine.
  3. Turn the Techstream on.
  4. Warm up the engine at an engine speed of 2500 rpm for approximately 90 seconds.
  5. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Active Test / Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor / Gas AF Control / AFS Voltage B1S1 and O2S B1S2.
  6. Perform the Active Test operation with the engine idling (press the RIGHT or LEFT button to change the fuel injection volume).
  7. Monitor the output voltages of the air fuel ratio and heated oxygen sensors (AFS Voltage B1S1 and O2S B1S2) displayed on the Techstream.

HINT

  1. Change the fuel injection volume within the range of -12% to +12%.
  2. Each sensor reacts in accordance with increases and decreases in the fuel injection volume.
Techstream Display (Sensor)Injection VolumeStatusVoltage
AFS Voltage B1S1 (Air fuel ratio)+12%RichBelow 2.0 V
12%LeanHigher than 2.4 V
O2S B1S2 (Heated oxygen)+12%RichHigher than 0.55 V
12%LeanBelow 0.4 V

Note. The air fuel ratio sensor has an output delay of a few seconds and the heated oxygen sensor has a maximum output delay of approximately 20 seconds.

Case Air Fuel Ratio Sensor (Sensor 1) Output Voltage Heated Oxygen Sensor (Sensor 2) Output Voltage Main Suspected Trouble Area 1 - 2 Air fuel ratio sensor Air fuel ratio sensor heater Air fuel ratio sensor circuit 3 Heated oxygen sensor Heated oxygen sensor heater Heated oxygen sensor circuit 4 Fuel injector assembly Fuel pressure Gas leak from exhaust system (Air fuel ratio extremely rich or lean)

  1. Following the Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor procedure enables technicians to check and graph the voltage outputs of both the air fuel ratio and heated oxygen sensors.
  2. To display the graph, enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Active Test / Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor / Gas AF Control / AFS Voltage B1S1 and O2S B1S2; and then press the graph button on the Data List view.

HINT

  1. Bank 1 refers to the bank that includes the No. 1 cylinder*. *: The No. 1 cylinder is the cylinder which is farthest from transmission.
  2. Bank 2 refers to the bank that does not include the No. 1 cylinder.
  3. Sensor 1 refers to the sensor closest to the engine assembly.
  4. Sensor 2 refers to the sensor farthest away from the engine assembly.
  5. Read freeze frame data using the Techstream. The ECM records vehicle and driving condition information as freeze frame data the moment a DTC is stored. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can be helpful in determining whether the vehicle was moving or stationary, whether the engine was warmed up or not, whether the air fuel ratio was lean or rich, as well as other data recorded at the time of a malfunction.
  6. A low air fuel ratio sensor voltage could be caused by a rich air fuel mixture. Check for conditions that would cause the engine to run rich.
  7. A high air fuel ratio sensor voltage could be caused by a lean air fuel mixture. Check for conditions that would cause the engine to run lean.

HINT

Read freeze frame data using the Techstream. The ECM records vehicle and driving condition information as freeze frame data the moment a DTC is stored. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was moving or stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air fuel ratio was lean or rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.

Scheme 160

Scheme 160: PROCEDURE
  1. READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (FUEL PRESS) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Start the engine. Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Data List / Fuel Press. Read the values. Result Fuel Pressure (kPa) Proceed to 26000 or more A Approximately 0 3000 to 5000* B HINT: *: The value must change when the engine is moving or stationary. B --> See step 6 A: Go to next step
  2. INSPECT FUEL PRESSURE SENSOR (FUEL PRESSURE SENSOR POWER SOURCE) Disconnect the fuel pressure sensor connector. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below. Standard Voltage Tester Connection Switch Condition Specified Condition C10-1 (VC) - Body ground Ignition switch ON 4.5 to 5.5 V TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION *a Front view of wire harness connector (to Fuel Pressure Sensor) NG --> See step 5 OK: Go to next step
  3. INSPECT ECM (PR VOLTAGE) Start the engine. Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below. Standard Voltage Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition A34-9 (PR) - A36-29 (E1) Idling with warm engine 1.0 to 1.7 V TEXT IN ILLUSTRATION *a Component with harness connected (ECM) HINT: The fuel pressure in the delivery pipe is 3 to 5 MPa. NG --> See step 4 OK --> See step 7
  4. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (ECM - FUEL PRESSURE SENSOR) Disconnect the ECM connectors. Disconnect the fuel pressure sensor connector. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below. Standard Resistance (Check for open) Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition A34-9 (PR) - C10-3 (PR) Always Below 1 ohms A36-29 (E1) - C10-2 (E2) Always Below 1 ohms Standard Resistance (Check for short) Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition A34-9 (PR) or C10-3 (PR) - body ground Always 10 kohms or higher A34-29 (E1) or C10-2 (E2) - body ground Always 10 kohms or higher NG --> REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR (ECM - FUEL PRESSURE SENSOR) OK --> See step 8
  5. CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (ECM - FUEL PRESSURE SENSOR) Disconnect the fuel pressure sensor connector. Disconnect the ECM connector. Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below. Standard Resistance (Check for open) Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition A36-19 (VC) - C10-1 (VC) Always Below 1 ohms Standard Resistance (Check for short) Tester Connection Condition Specified Condition A36-19 (VC) or C10-1 (VC) - Body ground Always 10 kohms or higher NG --> REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR (ECM - FUEL PRESSURE SENSOR) OK --> See step 7
  6. CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS. Refer to «CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS [07/2013 - ]»(ref-612245-S25693203212014042900000)
  7. REPLACE ECM. Refer to «REMOVAL [07/2013 - 12/2013]»(ref-612354-S32372465292014042900000)
  8. REPLACE FUEL PRESSURE SENSOR. Refer to «REMOVAL [07/2013 - ]»(ref-612355-S14732983692014042900000)

HINT

  1. Read freeze frame data using the Techstream. The ECM records vehicle and driving condition information as freeze frame data the moment a DTC is stored. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was moving or stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air fuel ratio was lean or rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.
  2. When the DTC is output, check the engine oil temperature using the Techstream. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Data List / Engine Oil Temperature. If the Engine Oil Temperature value is lower than the actual engine oil temperature, the engine oil temperature sensor circuit may be malfunctioning. In this case, check the wire harnesses and connectors (and those connections) between the ECM and the engine oil temperature sensor first.

HINT

  1. Read freeze frame data using the Techstream. The ECM records vehicle and driving condition information as freeze frame data the moment a DTC is stored. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was moving or stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air fuel ratio was lean or rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.
  2. When the DTC is output, check the engine oil temperature using the Techstream. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Data List / Engine Oil Temperature. If the Engine Oil Temperature value is lower than the actual engine oil temperature, the engine oil temperature sensor circuit may be malfunctioning. In this case, check the wire harnesses and connectors (and those connections) between the ECM and the engine oil temperature sensor first.

HINT

  1. If DTC P0201 is output, check the No. 1 fuel injector assembly (for port injection) (No. 1 cylinder) circuit.
  2. If DTC P0202 is output, check the No. 2 fuel injector assembly (for port injection) (No. 2 cylinder) circuit.
  3. If DTC P0203 is output, check the No. 3 fuel injector assembly (for port injection) (No. 3 cylinder) circuit.
  4. If DTC P0204 is output, check the No. 4 fuel injector assembly (for port injection) (No. 4 cylinder) circuit.
  5. Read freeze frame data using the Techstream. The ECM records vehicle and driving condition information as freeze frame data the moment a DTC is stored. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was moving or stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air fuel ratio was lean or rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.

This troubleshooting procedure is based on the premise that the engine is started. If the engine is not started, proceed to Problem Symptoms Table. Refer to PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE [07/2013 - 12/2013] .

Note. Inspect the fuses for circuits related to this system before performing the following inspection procedure.

This troubleshooting procedure is based on the premise that the engine is started. If the engine is not started, proceed to Problem Symptoms Table. Refer to PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE [12/2013 - ] .

Note. Inspect the fuses for circuits related to this system before performing the following inspection procedure.

HINT

  1. If any DTCs other than misfire DTCs are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first.
  2. Read freeze frame data using the Techstream. The ECM records vehicle and driving condition information as freeze frame data the moment a DTC is stored. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was moving or stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air fuel ratio was lean or rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.
  3. If the misfire does not recur when the vehicle is brought to the workshop, reproduce the conditions stored in the ECM as freeze frame data.
  4. If the misfire still cannot be reproduced even though the conditions stored in the ECM as freeze frame data have been reproduced, one of the following factors is considered to be a possible cause of the problem: There was insufficient fuel in the tank. Improper fuel was used. The spark plugs have been contaminated. The problem requires further diagnosis.
  5. After finishing repairs, check the misfire counts of the cylinders (Cylinder #1 Misfire Count to Cylinder #4 Misfire Count).
  6. Be sure to confirm that no misfiring cylinder DTCs are stored again by conducting the confirmation driving pattern after finishing repairs.
  7. When one of Short FT #1 or Long FT #1 in the freeze frame data is outside the range of +/-15%, the air fuel ratio may be rich (-15% or less) or lean (+15% or more).
  8. When Coolant Temp in the freeze frame data is below 75°C (167°F), the misfires have occurred only while warming up the engine.
  9. An extremely imbalanced drive wheel which causes body vibration may cause misfire DTCs to be stored.

Note. Inspect the fuses for circuits related to this system before performing the following inspection procedure.

HINT

  1. If any DTCs other than misfire DTCs are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first.
  2. Read freeze frame data using the Techstream. The ECM records vehicle and driving condition information as freeze frame data the moment a DTC is stored. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was moving or stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air fuel ratio was lean or rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.
  3. If the misfire does not recur when the vehicle is brought to the workshop, reproduce the conditions stored in the ECM as freeze frame data.
  4. If the misfire still cannot be reproduced even though the conditions stored in the ECM as freeze frame data have been reproduced, one of the following factors is considered to be a possible cause of the problem: There was insufficient fuel in the tank. Improper fuel was used. The spark plugs have been contaminated. The problem requires further diagnosis.
  5. After finishing repairs, check the misfire counts of the cylinders (Cylinder #1 Misfire Count to Cylinder #4 Misfire Count).
  6. Be sure to confirm that no misfiring cylinder DTCs are stored again by conducting the confirmation driving pattern after finishing repairs.
  7. When one of Short FT #1 or Long FT #1 in the freeze frame data is outside the range of +/-15%, the air fuel ratio may be rich (-15% or less) or lean (+15% or more).
  8. When Coolant Temp in the freeze frame data is below 75°C (167°F), the misfires have occurred only while warming up the engine.
  9. An extremely imbalanced drive wheel which causes body vibration may cause misfire DTCs to be stored.

Note. Inspect the fuses for circuits related to this system before performing the following inspection procedure.

HINT

  1. If DTC P0327 or P0332 is displayed, check the knock sensor circuit for the right bank (bank 1).
  2. If DTC P0328 or P0333 is displayed, check the knock sensor circuit for the left bank (bank 2).
  3. Read freeze frame data using the Techstream. The ECM records vehicle and driving condition information as freeze frame data the moment a DTC is stored. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was moving or stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air fuel ratio was lean or rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.

HINT

  1. If no problem is found by this diagnostic troubleshooting procedure, check for problems by referring to the engine mechanical service information.
  2. The engine speed can be checked by using the Techstream. To perform the check, follow the procedures below: Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Start the engine. Turn the Techstream on. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Data List / Engine Speed. The engine speed may be indicated as zero despite the engine running normally. This is caused by a lack of NE signals from the crankshaft position sensor. Alternatively, the engine speed may be indicated as lower than the actual engine speed if the crankshaft position sensor output voltage is insufficient.
  3. Read freeze frame data using the Techstream. The ECM records vehicle and driving condition information as freeze frame data the moment a DTC is stored. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was moving or stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air fuel ratio was lean or rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.

HINT

  1. If DTC P0340 or P0341 is displayed, check the VVT sensor for intake side circuit for the right bank (bank 1).
  2. If DTC P0345 or P0346 is displayed, check the VVT sensor for intake side circuit for the left bank (bank 2).
  3. Bank 1 refers to the bank that includes the No. 1 cylinder*. *: The No. 1 cylinder is the cylinder which is farthest from transmission.
  4. Bank 2 refers to the bank that does not include the No. 1 cylinder.
  5. Read freeze frame data using the Techstream. The ECM records vehicle and driving condition information as freeze frame data the moment a DTC is stored. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was moving or stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air fuel ratio was lean or rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.
  6. If no problem is found by this diagnostic troubleshooting procedure, troubleshoot the engine mechanical system.

Note. Inspect the fuses for circuits related to this system before performing the following inspection procedure.

HINT

  1. These DTCs indicate malfunctions relating to the primary circuit.
  2. If DTC P0351 is output, check the No. 1 ignition coil (No. 1 cylinder) circuit.
  3. If DTC P0352 is output, check the No. 2 ignition coil (No. 2 cylinder) circuit.
  4. If DTC P0353 is output, check the No. 3 ignition coil (No. 3 cylinder) circuit.
  5. If DTC P0354 is output, check the No. 4 ignition coil (No. 4 cylinder) circuit.
  6. Read freeze frame data using the Techstream. The ECM records vehicle and driving condition information as freeze frame data the moment a DTC is stored. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was moving or stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air fuel ratio was lean or rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.

HINT

  1. If DTC P0365 or P0366 is displayed, check the VVT sensor circuit for the right bank (bank 1).
  2. If DTC P0390 or P0391 is displayed, check the VVT sensor circuit for the left bank (bank 2).
  3. Bank 1 refers to the bank that includes the No. 1 cylinder*. *: The No. 1 cylinder is the cylinder which is farthest from transmission.
  4. Bank 2 refers to the bank that does not include the No. 1 cylinder.
  5. Read freeze frame data using the Techstream. The ECM records vehicle and driving condition information as freeze frame data the moment a DTC is stored. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was moving or stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air fuel ratio was lean or rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.
  6. If no problem is found by this diagnostic troubleshooting procedure, troubleshoot the engine mechanical system.

HINT

  1. If a malfunction cannot be found when troubleshooting DTC P0420, a lean or rich abnormality may be the cause. Perform troubleshooting by following the inspection procedure for P0171 (System Too Lean) and P0172 (System Too Rich).
  2. Bank 1 refers to the bank that includes the No. 1 cylinder*. *: The No. 1 cylinder is the cylinder which is farthest from transmission.
  3. Bank 2 refers to the bank that does not include the No. 1 cylinder.
  4. Sensor 1 refers to the sensor closest to the engine assembly.
  5. Sensor 2 refers to the sensor farthest away from the engine assembly.
  6. Read freeze frame data using the Techstream. The ECM records vehicle and driving condition information as freeze frame data the moment a DTC is stored. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was moving or stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air fuel ratio was lean or rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.

CONDITIONING FOR SENSOR TESTING

  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3 [A].
  2. Start the engine and warm it up with all the accessories switched off, until the engine coolant temperature stabilizes [B].
  3. Run the engine at an engine speed of between 2500 rpm and 3000 rpm for at least 3 minutes [C].
  4. While running the engine at 3000 rpm and 2000 rpm for 2 seconds, check the waveforms of the air fuel ratio and heated oxygen sensors using the Techstream [D].

HINT

  1. If either of the voltage outputs of either the air fuel ratio or heated oxygen sensor does not fluctuate, or either of the sensors makes a noise, the sensor may be malfunctioning.
  2. If the voltage outputs of both the sensors remain lean or rich, the air fuel ratio may be extremely lean or rich. In such cases, enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Active Test / Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor.
  3. If the three-way catalytic converter has deteriorated, the heated oxygen sensor (located behind the three-way catalytic converter) voltage output fluctuates up and down frequently, even under normal driving conditions.

HINT

  1. If a malfunction cannot be found when troubleshooting DTC P0420, a lean or rich abnormality may be the cause. Perform troubleshooting by following the inspection procedure for P0171 (System Too Lean) and P0172 (System Too Rich).
  2. Bank 1 refers to the bank that includes the No. 1 cylinder*. *: The No. 1 cylinder is the cylinder which is farthest from transmission.
  3. Bank 2 refers to the bank that does not include the No. 1 cylinder.
  4. Sensor 1 refers to the sensor closest to the engine assembly.
  5. Sensor 2 refers to the sensor farthest away from the engine assembly.
  6. Read freeze frame data using the Techstream. The ECM records vehicle and driving condition information as freeze frame data the moment a DTC is stored. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was moving or stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air fuel ratio was lean or rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.

DTC SUMMARY

DTC No.Monitoring ItemMalfunction Detection ConditionTrouble AreaDetection TimingDetection Logic
P0441Purge flowWhile engine running, following conditions successively met: The pressure difference between non-purge and purge is less than threshold for 31 seconds or more. Regardless of forced vent valve on (close) and purge being carried out, the pressure difference between non-purge and purge is less than threshold for 21 seconds or more.Purge valve Purge line Connector/wire harness (Purge valve - ECM) ECM Leak from EVAP systemWhile engine running2 trip
DTC No.Monitoring ItemMalfunction Detection ConditionTrouble AreaDetection TimingDetection Logic
P0441Purge flowWhile engine running, following conditions successively met: The pressure difference between non-purge and purge is less than threshold for 31 seconds or more. Regardless of forced vent valve on (close) and purge being carried out, the pressure difference between non-purge and purge is less than threshold for 21 seconds or more.Purge valve Purge line Connector/wire harness (Purge valve - ECM) ECM Leak from EVAP systemWhile engine running2 trip
DTC No.Monitoring ItemMalfunction Detection ConditionTrouble AreaDetection TimingDetection Logic
P0451Difference between canister pressure sensor output value and manifold absolute pressure sensor output valueThe difference between the canister pressure sensor output value and the manifold absolute pressure sensor output value with the ignition switch ON is large.Canister pump module Connector/wire harness (Canister pump module - ECM) EVAP system hose (pipe from air inlet port to canister pump module, canister filter, fuel tank vent hose) ECMIgnition switch off to ON2 trip
P0452Canister pressure sensor low inputEVAP pressure sensor less than 0.973 V for 1 second.Ignition switch ON EVAP monitoring (ignition switch off)1 trip
P0453Canister pressure sensor high inputEVAP pressure sensor more than 4.095 V for 1 second.Ignition switch ON EVAP monitoring (ignition switch off)1 trip

HINT

The canister pressure sensor is built into the canister pump module.

Note. When a vehicle is brought into the workshop, leave it as it is. Do not change the vehicle condition. For example, do not tighten the fuel cap. Do not disassemble the canister pump module. The Techstream is required to conduct the following diagnostic troubleshooting procedure. Inspect the fuses for circuits related to this system before performing the following inspection procedure.

DTC No.Monitoring ItemMalfunction Detection ConditionTrouble AreaDetection TimingDetection Logic
P0455EVAP gross leakLeak detection pump creates negative pressure (vacuum) in EVAP system and EVAP system pressure is measured. Reference pressure is measured at start and end of leak check. If stabilized pressure is higher than [second reference pressure x 0.377], ECM determines that EVAP system has a large leak.Fuel cap (loose) Leakage from EVAP line (canister - fuel tank) Leakage from EVAP line (leak detection pump - canister) Leakage from canister pump module Leakage from fuel tank Leakage from canisterWhile ignition switch off2 trip
P0456EVAP small leakLeak detection pump creates negative pressure (vacuum) in EVAP system and EVAP system pressure is measured. Reference pressure measured at start and end of leak check. If stabilized pressure is higher than second reference pressure, ECM determines that EVAP system has a small leak.While ignition switch on2 trip
P1451EVAP cloggedA blockage in the EVAP system pipe is detected.Blockage in EVAP line (canister - fuel tank) Blockage in EVAP line (leak detection pump - canister) Blockage in canister pump moduleWhile ignition switch on2 trip
P2404EVAP malfunctionLeak detection pump ending pressure is more than the threshold. The difference between the leak detection pump highest pressure and lowest pressure is the threshold value or more. The vent valve abnormality is detected.Leak detection pumpWhile ignition switch on2 trip

Note. Inspect the fuses for circuits related to this system before performing the following inspection procedure.

HINT

Read freeze frame data using the Techstream. Freeze frame data records the engine condition when malfunctions are detected. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was moving or stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air-fuel ratio was lean or rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.

HINT

Read freeze frame data using the Techstream. The ECM records vehicle and driving condition information as freeze frame data the moment a DTC is stored. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was moving or stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air fuel ratio was lean or rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.

HINT

  1. The following conditions may also cause DTC P0506 or P0507 to be stored: The floor carpet overlapping slightly onto the accelerator pedal, causing the accelerator pedal to be slightly depressed and therefore the throttle valve position to be slightly open. The accelerator pedal being not fully released.
  2. Read freeze frame data using the Techstream. The ECM records vehicle and driving condition information as freeze frame data the moment a DTC is stored. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was moving or stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air fuel ratio was lean or rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.
  3. Refer to "Data List / Active Test" [Engine Speed, ISC Feedback Value and ISC Learning Value]. Refer to «DATA LIST / ACTIVE TEST [07/2013 - ]»(ref-612245-S03756204762014042900000) .

HINT

  1. The following conditions may also cause DTC P0506 or P0507 to be stored: The floor carpet overlapping slightly onto the accelerator pedal, causing the accelerator pedal to be slightly depressed and therefore the throttle valve position to be slightly open. The accelerator pedal being not fully released.
  2. Read freeze frame data using the Techstream. The ECM records vehicle and driving condition information as freeze frame data the moment a DTC is stored. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was moving or stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air fuel ratio was lean or rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.
  3. Refer to "Data List / Active Test" [Engine Speed, ISC Feedback Value and ISC Learning Value]. Refer to «DATA LIST / ACTIVE TEST [07/2013 - ]»(ref-612245-S03756204762014042900000) .

HINT

Read freeze frame data using the Techstream. The ECM records vehicle and driving condition information as freeze frame data the moment a DTC is stored. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was moving or stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air fuel ratio was lean or rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.

Note. Inspect the fuses for circuits related to this system before performing the following inspection procedure.

Note. Inspect the fuses for circuits related to this system before performing the following inspection procedure.

HINT

  1. The following troubleshooting flowchart is based on the premise that the engine can be cranked normally. If the engine does not crank, proceed to Problem Symptoms Table. Refer to «PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE [12/2013 - ]»(ref-612245-S42732173092014042900000) .
  2. Read freeze frame data using the Techstream. The ECM records vehicle and driving condition information as freeze frame data the moment a DTC is stored. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was moving or stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air fuel ratio was lean or rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.

Note. Inspect the fuses for circuits related to this system before performing the following inspection procedure. After turning ignition switch off, waiting time may be required before disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal. Therefore, make sure to read the disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal notices before proceeding with work. Refer to PRECAUTION [07/2013 - ] .

HINT

Read freeze frame data using the Techstream. The ECM records vehicle and driving condition information as freeze frame data the moment a DTC is stored. When troubleshooting, freeze frame data can help determine if the vehicle was moving or stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air fuel ratio was lean or rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.