Contents Section: Cooling System (Mechanical) All sections

Engine: Overview Porsche Boxster 986 рестайлинг

Cooling System (Mechanical) 2 illustrations ~142 words

Scheme 107

Scheme 107: ENGINE
Engine TypeM 96/20
Number of cylinders6
BoreMm85.5

TECHNICAL DATA ENGINE M96/20 (2.5L)

Engine TypeM 96/20
StrokeMm72
DisplacementCm [sup3 ]2480
Compression ratio11.0 : 1
Max. engine power
As per 80/1269/EWGKW150
As per SAE J 1349HP201
At engine speedRpm6000
Max. torque
As per 80/1269/EWGNm (ft.lb)245 (181)
At engine speedRpm4500
Max. liter output
As per 80/1269/EWGKW/l, HP/l60.48/82.26
Idle speed - manual transmissionRpm790
Tiptronic sel. lever in P or NRpm750
Tiptronic sel. lever in drive positionRpm790
And A/C onRpm800
Rpm limitation atRpm6700
Engine weight
Manual transmissionKg182.2
Tiptronic transmissionKg172.7
Valve controlDOHC with camshaft adjustment (VarioCam)
Valve arrangement per cylinder2 inlet, 2 outlet, suspended parallel V-arrangement
Valve clearanceHydraulic valve clearance compensation
Valve timing with 1 mm valve travelInlet opens 15° after TDC
Valve timing with 1 mm valve travelInlet closes 46° after BDC
Valve timing with 1 mm valve travelOutlet opens 38° before BDC
Valve timing with 1 mm valve travelOutlet closes 7° before TDC

TECHNICAL DATA ENGINE M96/20 (2.5L)

Engine Cooling
TypeLiquid cooling, two electric fans

ENGINE COOLING M96/20 (2.5L)

Engine LubricationIntegrated dry sump
Oil coolingVia oil-water heat exchanger
Oil pressure at 5000 rpm
Oil temperature 90°CBarApprox. 5
Oil consumptionI/1000 kmUp to 1.5

ENGINE LUBRICATION INTEGRATED DRY SUMP (2.5L)

Fuel SystemDME 5.22 with sequential fuel injection
Fuel delivery1 electr. fuel pump
System pressure without vacuumBar3.6... 4.0
Fuel RON/MONAt least 98/88

ENGINE FUEL SYSTEM INJECTION (2.5L)

Fuel Consumption as per 93/116/EG
Manual transmissionTiptronic
CityI/100 km14.315.8
HighwayI/100 km7.18.1
OverallI/100 km9.710.9
Target CO2 valueG/km239263
Emission controlOxygen sensing and three-way catalytic converter (metallic substrate)

FUEL CONSUMPTION (2.5L)

Electrical SystemSpecification
Nominal voltageV12
Alternator outputW/A1680/120
Battery, manual transmissionAh/A60/280
Battery, TiptronicAh/A70/320
IgnitionDME 5.22, with static high-voltage distribution and cylinder-selective knock regulation
Ignition sequence1 - 6 - 2 - 4 - 3 - 5
Spark plugs
BoschFR 7 LDC 4
Beru14 FR 7 LDU
Electrode gapMm0.8 + 0.1

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM ENGINE M96/20 (2.5L)

The following information describes the main engine differences which apply to the Boxster.

ComponentUnitBoxster 2.5LBoxster 2.7LBoxster S (3.2L)
Engine typeM 96/20M96/22M 96/21
Number of cylinders666
BoreMm85.585.593
StrokeMm727878
Cubic capacityCm 3248026873179
Compression ratio11.0:111.0:111.0:1
Engine performanceKW150162185
At engine speedRpm600064006250
TorqueNm (ft.lb)245 (181)260 (192)305 (226)
At engine speedRpm450047504500
Max. engine speedRpm670072007200
Engine controlME 5.2ME 7.2ME 7.2
E-gasE-gas

DIFFERENCES BETWEEN BOXSTER 2.5L, 2.7L AND BOXSTER S (3.2L) ENGINES

LocationThreadTightening torque Nm (ft.lb)
Screws, bearing housing Initial tightening: Final tighteningM9x12720 (15) 1 x 90°
Connecting-rod screws with connecting-rod designation...7R Initial tightening: Final tighteningM9 x 1.2520 (15) 1 x 90°
Connecting-rod screws with connecting-rod designation...7R Initial tightening: Final tighteningM9 x 1.2520 (15) 1 x 110°
Oil guide to bearing housingM6 (micro-encapsulated)10 (7.5)
Screws, crankcase halvesM610 (7.5)
Additional boltsM9 x 15022 (16)
Crankcase/bearing housingM9 x 9422 (16)
Oil suction pipe to crankcaseM610 (7.5)
Air/oil separator to crankcaseM610 (7.5)
Oil pan to crankcaseM610 (7.5)
Oil drain plug to oil panM18 x 1.550 (37)
Oil filter to crankcaseS80 x 325+/-1 (19+/-1)
Coolant guide housing to crankcaseM1045 (33)
Intermediate-shaft flangeM6 (micro-encapsulated)10 (7.5)
Lock nut on intermediate-shaft flangeM8 x 113 (9.5)
Screw plug for piston pin assembly bore of cylinder bank 4 - 6M27 x 280 (59)
Bolt for slide railM610 (7.5)
Belt pulley to crankshaft Initial tightening: Final tighteningM16 x 1550 (37) 1 x 90°
Thrust plate to double-mass flywheelM823 (17)
Drive plate to crankshaft (Tiptronic) Initial tightening: Final tighteningM10 x 1 x 25 (12.9)25 (18) 1 x 90°
Coolant pump to crankcaseM610 (7.5)
Chain tensioner to crankcaseM27 x 280 (59)
Belt tensioner roller to lever for tensioning elementM1060 (44)
Belt deflection roller 1 to crankcaseM10 x 145 (8.8.)46 (34)
Belt deflection roller 2 to bracket for hydraulic pumpM8 x 5523 (17)
Belt pulley to generatorM16 x 1.565+/-5 (48+/-3.5)
Belt pulley to hydraulic pumpM8 x 1223 (17)
Cylinder head to crankcase 1st step Completely undone 2nd step 3rd step 4th stepM10 x 23030 (22) 60° torque angle 60° torque angle again
Flat-base tappet housing to cylinder headM610 (7.5)
Camshaft bearing saddles to cylinder headM610 (7.5)
Cylinder-head cover to cylinder headM613 (9.5)
Spark plugsM14 x 1.2530+3 (22+2) first fitting 25+5 (18+3.5) refitting
Camshaft drive wheel and drive plate to camshaftM6 x 15 (10.9)14 (10)
Chain tensioner to cylinder headM27 x 280 (59)
Intake pipe to cylinder headM6 (micro-encapsulated)10 (7.5)
Plug, oil-pressure duct to cylinder headM10 x 110 (7.5)
Oil extraction pump to cylinder headM610 (7.5)
Oil-level sender to crankcaseM14 x 1.25Max. 20 (15)
Oxygen sensor to catalytic converterM1855+/-5 (41+/-3.5)
Knock sensorM820+/-2 (15+/-1.5)
Hall-effect sensorM6 (micro-encapsulated)10 (7.5)
Speed senderM610 (7.5)
NTC coolant temperature sensorM14 x 1.525+/-5 (18+/-3.5)
Oil pressure switchM14 x 1.520+/-5 (15+/-3.5)
StarterM1045 (33)
GeneratorM1045 (33)
Ignition coil to cylinder headM610 (7.5)
Power steering pump to bracketM823 (17)
Pressure pipe of hydraulic pumpM1624 (18)
Oil supply tank to hydraulic pumpM823 (17)
Check valve for auxiliary air injectionM22 x 1.532 (24)
Coolant pump to crankcaseM610 (7.5)

TIGHTENING TORQUES FOR ENGINE M96/20 (2.5L), M96/21 (3.2L), M96/22 (2.7L)

DesignationUnitBoxster 2.7Boxster S 3.2
Engine typeM 96/23M 96/24
No. of cylinders66
Valves/cylinders44
Effective displacementCm 326873179
Bore/strokeMm/mm85.5/7893/78
Max. engine power (EU)KW/HP168/228191/260
At engine speedRpm63006200
Max. torqueNm (ft.lb)260 (192)310 (229)
At engine speedRpm47004600
Compression11 : 1 - 0.611 : 1 - 0.6
Max. liter outputKW/l (HP/l)62.52 (84.85)60.08 (81.79)
Idle speed (without air conditioning)Rpm680 +/- 40680 +/- 40
Maximum engine speed - governorRpm72007200
Engine weight, manual transmission as per DIN 70020 AKg193.9195.9
Engine weight, Tiptronic transmission as per DIN 70020 AKg186.7187.6

ENGINE DATA FOR ENGINES M 96/23 AND M 96/24 - AS OF MY 2003

DesignationBoxster 2.7Boxster S 3.2
Type6-cylinder aluminum opposed-cylinder engine, water cooled6-cylinder aluminum opposed-cylinder engine, water cooled
Valve controlVia flat-base tappetsVia flat-base tappets
Camshaft adjustmentDOHC, Porsche VarioCam with axial camshaft adjusterDOHC, Porsche VarioCam with axial camshaft adjuster
Valve arrangement2 inlet valves, 2 exhaust valves suspended in parallel V arrangement2 inlet valves, 2 exhaust valves suspended in parallel V arrangement
Diameter of inlet valve33.3 mm37.1 mm
Diameter of exhaust valve28.1 mm32.5 mm
Valve travel of inlet9.85 mm10.5 mm
Valve travel of outlet9.85 mm10 mm
Valve clearanceHydraulic valve clearance compensationHydraulic valve clearance compensation
Timing: Inlet opens21° before TDC/19° after TDC26° before TDC/14° after TDC
Inlet closes9° before BDC/49° after BDC20° before BDC/60° after BDC
Outlet opens39° before TDC39° before TDC
Outlet closes8° before TDC6° before TDC

ENGINE DESIGN FOR ENGINES M 96/23 AND M 96/24 - AS OF MY 2003

DesignationBoxster 2.7Boxster S 3.2
Cooling type/installation locationLiquid cooling - cross flow, radiator in front of vehicleLiquid cooling - cross flow, radiator in front of vehicle
No. of radiators23
Electric fan2, controlled in two stages2, controlled in two stages
Coolant filling capacity (Tiptronic)Approx. 18 I (19 I)Approx. 22 I (23 I)

ENGINE COOLING DATA FOR ENGINES M 96/23 AND M 96/24 - AS OF MY 2003

DesignationBoxster 2.7Boxster S 3.2
TypeIntegrated dry sumpIntegrated dry sump
Oil coolingVia oil-water heat exchangerVia oil-water heat exchanger
Oil filterOn pressure side behind oil pumpOn pressure side behind oil pump
Oil pressure at n = 5,000 rpm at 90° CApprox. 5 barApprox. 5 bar
Oil pressure indicatorOil pressure indicator lightOil pressure indicator light
Oil consumption max I/1,000 km1.01.0
Oil change quantity without filter8.0 L8.0 L
Oil change quantity with filter8.25 L8.25 L

TECHNICAL DATA FOR ENGINES M 96/23 AND M 96/24 - AS OF MY 2003

LocationThreadTightening torque Nm (ft.lb)
Bearing housing bolts: initial tightening + final tighteningM9 x 12725 (19) + 90° torque angle
Con-rod bolts (replace): initial tightening + final tighteningM9 x 1.2520 (15) + 110° torque angle
Oil guide pan-head screw on bearing housingM6 x 16 (micro-encapsulated)10 (7.5)
Bolts for crankcase halvesM6 x 35 (10.9) (2 micro-encapsulated)13 (9.5)
Additional bolts for bearing housing 4 - 6M9 x 15022 (16)
Additional bolts for bearing housing 1 - 3M9 x 9422 (16)
Oil suction pipe on crankcaseM6 x 20 (micro-encapsulated)10 (7.5)
Air/oil separator to crankcase (swirl pots)M6 x 2010 (7.5)
Oil pan on crankcaseM6 x 2010 (7.5)
Oil filter on crankcaseS80 x 325 (19)+/- 1
Coolant guide housing on crankcaseM6 x 20 and M6 x 7010 (7.5)
Intermediate-shaft flangeM6 x 20 (micro-encapsulated)10 (7.5)
Hexagon collar nut on intermediate-shaft flangeM8 x 112 (9) + 1
Screw plug for piston pin assembly bore of cylinder bank 4 - 6M27 x 280 (59)
Bolt for slide railM610 (7.5)
Belt pulley on crankshaft: initial tightening + final tighteningM16 x 1.5 (a/f 24)50 (37) + 90° torque angle
Thrust plate on double-mass flywheelPan-head screw M8 x 1623 (17)
Drive plate for converter on crankshaft (Tiptronic) old : initial tightening + final tighteningM10 x 1 x 25 (12.9) pan-head screw25 (19) + 90° torque angle
Drive plate for converter on crankshaft (Tiptronic) new : initial tightening + final tighteningM10 x 1 x 25 (12.9) pan-head screw25 (19) + 120° torque angle
Double-mass flywheel on crankshaft: initial tightening + final tighteningM10 x 1 x 50 (12.9) pan-head screw25 (19) + 120° torque angle
Coolant pump on crankcaseM6 x 25 and M6 x 3010 (7.5)
Chain tensioner on crankcaseM27 x 280 (59)
Belt tensioner roller on lever for tensioning elementM1060 (44)
Belt deflection roller 1 on crankcaseM10 x 145 (8.8.)46 (34)
Belt deflection roller 2 on bracket for hydraulic pumpM8 x 5523 (17)
Belt pulley on hydraulic pumpM8 x 1223 (17)
Cylinder head on crankcase, 1st step, then undo all screwsM10 x 230 Toro screw30 (22)
2. step20 (15)
3. step70° torque angle
4. step70° torque angle
Flat-base tappet housing on cylinder headM6 x 35 pan-head screws10 (7.5)
Camshaft bearing saddles on cylinder headM6 x 35 and M6 x 40 pan-head screws10 (7.5)
Cylinder-head cover on cylinder headM6 x 30 (10.9)13 (9.5)
Camshaft drive wheel and drive plate on camshaftM6 x 12 (10.9)14 (10.5)
Central screw, camshaft adjustment device (replace)M1250 (37) + 110° torque angle
Chain tensioner on cylinder headM27 x 280 (59)
Intake distributor on intake pipeM6 x 35 (micro-encapsulated)10 (7.5)
Intake pipe on cylinder headM6 x 3510 (7.5)
Exhaust manifold on cylinder headM8 x 2823 (17)
Rear muffler holderM8 x 25 and M8 x 3023 (17)
Screw plug, oil-pressure duct on cylinder headM14 x 1.520 (15)
Oil extraction pump on cylinder headM6 x 20 (micro-encapsulated)10 (7.5)
Oil-level sensor on crankcaseM14 x 1.25Max. 20 (15)
Knock sensorM820 (15)+/- 2
Hall-effect sensorM6 (micro-encapsulated)10 (7.5) +/- 0,5
Speed senderM6 (micro-encapsulated)10 (7.5) +/- 0,5
NTC coolant temperature sensorM14 x 1.525 (19) +/- 5
Oil pressure switchM14 x 1.520 (15) +/- 5
Oil pressure sensorM14 x 1.530 (22) +/- 5
StarterM1046 (34)
GeneratorM106 (34)
Hexagon nut, B+ cable to generatorM815 (11)
New spark plugM14 x 1.2530 (22)
Used spark plugM14 x 1.2525 (19)
Ignition coil to cylinder headM6 pan-head screw10 (7.5)
Cover with holder for hydraulic valvesM6 pan-head screw10 (7.5)
Power steering pump on bracketM823 (17)
Check valve for auxiliary air injectionM22 x 1.532 (24)
Combination valve for secondary airM610 (7.5)
Pressure pipe of hydraulic pumpM16 x 1.524 (18)

TIGHTENING TORQUES FOR ENGINE M96/23 (2.7L), M96/24 (3.2L) - AS OF MY 2003

Scheme 108

Scheme 108: REMOVING ENGINE, M96/20 (2.5L) WITH MANUAL TRANSMISSION