TORQUE CONVERTER SERVICE
The torque converter should be replaced under any of the following conditions
- External leaks in the hub weld area.
- Converter hub is scored or damaged.
- Converter pilot is broken, damaged or fits poorly into crankshaft.
- Steel particles are found after flushing the cooler and cooler lines.
- Pump is damaged or steel particles are found in the converter.
- Vehicle has TCC shudder and/or no TCC apply. Replace only after all hydraulic and electrical diagnoses have been made. (Converter clutch material may be glazed.)
- Converter is contaminated with engine coolant containing antifreeze.
- Internal failure of stator roller clutch.
- Heavy clutch debris due to overheating (blue converter).
- Steel particles or clutch lining material found in fluid filter or on magnet when no internal parts in unit are worn or damaged - indicates that lining material came from converter. The torque converter should not be replaced if
- The fluid has an odor, is discolored, and there is no evidence of metal or clutch facing particles.
- The threads in one or more of the converter bolt holes are damaged.
- Transaxle failure did not display evidence of damaged or worn internal parts, steel particles or clutch plate lining material in unit and inside the fluid filter.
- Vehicle has been exposed to high mileage (only). The exception may be where the torque converter clutch dampener plate lining has seen excess wear by vehicles operated in heavy and/or constant traffic, such as taxi, delivery or police use.
Torque Converter Clutch Solenoid Valve Control
The torque converter clutch solenoid valve is controlled by the TCM. The plunger closes the drain circuit during the OFF period, and opens the circuit during the ON period. If the percentage of OFF-time increases in one cycle, the pilot pressure drain time is reduced and pilot pressure remains high.
Scheme 980
The torque converter clutch piston is designed to slip to adjust the ratio of ON-OFF, thereby reducing lock-up shock.
OFF-time INCREASING --> Amount of drain DECREASING --> Pilot pressure HIGH --> Lock-up RELEASING
Scheme 981
Scheme 982
General Specifications
| Engine | QR25DE | |
|---|---|---|
| Automatic transaxle model | RE4F04B | |
| Automatic transaxle assembly | Model code number | 85X63 |
| Transaxle gear ratio | 1st | 2.785 |
| 2nd | 1.545 | |
| 3rd | 1.000 | |
| 4th | 0.694 | |
| Reverse | 2.272 | |
| Final drive | 4.087 | |
| Recommended fluid | Nissan Matic "D" (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or Canada Nissan Automatic Transmission Fluid (1) | |
| Fluid capacity l (US qt, Imp qt) | 8.5 (9, 7.5) | |
| (1) Refer to MA-13. "RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS" . | ||
| (1) | Refer to MA-13. "RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS" . |
General Specifications
Scheme 983
Scheme 984
Note. Lock-up vehicle speed indicates the speed in D4 (O/D ON) position. Perform Lock-up inspection after warming up engine. Lock-up vehicle speed may vary depending on the driving conditions and circumstances.
Scheme 985
Scheme 986
Scheme 987
Scheme 988
Scheme 989
Scheme 990
Scheme 991
Scheme 992
Scheme 993
Scheme 994
Scheme 995
Scheme 996
Scheme 997
Scheme 998
Scheme 999
Scheme 1000
Scheme 1001
Scheme 1002
Scheme 1003
Scheme 1004
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Scheme 1006
Scheme 1007
Scheme 1008
Scheme 1009
Scheme 1010
Scheme 1011
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Scheme 1013
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Scheme 1015
Scheme 1016
Scheme 1017
Scheme 1018
Scheme 1019
Scheme 1020
Scheme 1021
Scheme 1022
Scheme 1023
Scheme 1024
Scheme 1025
Scheme 1026
See also:
• ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM - QR25DE