Contents Wiring diagrams Section: Communication Devices All sections

Lan System: Other Nissan Maxima A35

Communication Devices 19 illustrations ~875 words

Condition of Error Detection

DTC (e.g. U1000 and U1001) of CAN communication is indicated on SELF-DIAG RESULTS on CONSULT-III if a CAN communication signal is not transmitted or received between units for 2 seconds or more.

CAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM ERROR

  1. CAN communication line open (CAN-H, CAN-L, or both)
  2. CAN communication line short (ground, between CAN communication lines, other harnesses)
  3. Error of CAN communication control circuit of the unit connected to CAN communication line

ERROR EXAMPLE

Note. Each vehicle differs in symptom of each unit under fail-safe mode and CAN communication line wiring. Refer to " ABBREVIATION LIST " for the unit abbreviation.

Example: TCM branch line open circuit

Scheme 11

Scheme 11: ERROR EXAMPLE
Unit nameSymptom
ECMEngine torque limiting is affected, and shift harshness increases.
BCMReverse warning chime does not sound.
EPS control unitNormal operation.
Combination meterShift position indicator and OD OFF indicator turn OFF. Warning lamps turn ON.
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)Normal operation.
TCMNo impact on operation.
IPDM E/RNormal operation.

TCM BRANCH LINE OPEN CIRCUIT SYMPTOM CHART

Example: Data link connector branch line open circuit

Scheme 12

Scheme 12
Unit nameSymptom
ECMNormal operation.
BCM
EPS control unit
Combination meter
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)
TCM
IPDM E/R

DATA LINK CONNECTOR BRANCH LINE OPEN CIRCUIT SYMPTOM CHART

Note. When data link connector branch line is open, transmission and reception of CAN communication signals are not affected. Therefore, no symptoms occur. However, be sure to repair malfunctioning circuit. The model (all units on CAN communication system are Diag on CAN) cannot perform CAN diagnosis with CONSULT-III if the following error occurs. The error is judged by the symptom.

ErrorDifference of symptom
Data link connector branch line open circuitNormal operation.
CAN-H, CAN-L harness short-circuitMost of the units which are connected to the CAN communication system enter fail-safe mode or are deactivated.

SYMPTOM CHART

Example: Main Line Between Data Link Connector and ABS Actuator and Electric Unit (Control Unit) Open Circuit

Scheme 13

Scheme 13
Unit nameSymptom
ECMEngine torque limiting is affected, and shift harshness increases.
BCMReverse warning chime does not sound. The front wiper moves under continuous operation mode even though the front wiper switch being in the intermittent position.
EPS control unitThe steering effort increases.
Combination meterThe shift position indicator and OD OFF indicator turn OFF. The speedometer is inoperative. The ODO/trip meter stops.
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)Normal operation.
TCMNo impact on operation.
IPDM E/RWhen the ignition switch is ON, The headlamps (Lo) turn ON. The cooling fan continues to rotate.

SYMPTOM CHART

Example: CAN-H, CAN-L Harness Short Circuit

Scheme 14

Scheme 14
Unit nameSymptom
ECMEngine torque limiting is affected, and shift harshness increases. Engine speed drops.
BCMReverse warning chime does not sound. The front wiper moves under continuous operation mode even though the front wiper switch being in the intermittent position. The room lamp does not turn ON. The engine does not start (if an error or malfunction occurs while turning the ignition switch OFF.) The steering lock does not release (if an error or malfunction occurs while turning the ignition switch OFF.)
EPS control unitThe steering effort increases.
Combination meterThe tachometer and the speedometer do not move. Warning lamps turn ON. Indicator lamps do not turn ON.
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)Normal operation.
TCMNo impact on operation.
IPDM E/RWhen the ignition switch is ON, The headlamps (Lo) turn ON. The cooling fan continues to rotate.

DTC CHART

MONITOR ITEM (CONSULT-III)

Example: CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR indication

Scheme 15

Scheme 15: MONITOR ITEM (CONSULT-III)

Without PAST

ItemPRSNTDescription
Initial diagnosisOKNormal at present
NGControl unit error (Except for some control units)
Transmission diagnosisOKNormal at present
UNKWNUnable to transmit signals for 2 seconds or more.
Diagnosis not performed
Control unit name (Reception diagnosis)OKNormal at present
UNKWNUnable to receive signals for 2 seconds or more.
Diagnosis not performed
No control unit for receiving signals. (No applicable optional parts)

CAN DIAGNOSTIC SUPPORT MONITOR ITEM DESCRIPTION - WITHOUT PAST

With PAST

ItemPRSNTPASTDescription
Transmission diagnosisOKOKNormal at present and in the past
1 - 39Normal at present, but unable to transmit signals for 2 seconds or more in the past. (The number indicates the number of ignition switch cycles from OFF to ON.)
UNKWN0Unable to transmit signals for 2 seconds or more at present.
Control unit name (Reception diagnosis)OKOKNormal at present and in the past
1 - 39Normal at present, but unable to receive signals for 2 seconds or more in the past. (The number indicates the number of ignition switch cycles from OFF to ON.)
UNKWN0Unable to receive signals for 2 seconds or more at present.
Diagnosis not performed.
No control unit for receiving signals. (No applicable optional parts)

CAN DIAGNOSTIC SUPPORT MONITOR ITEM DESCRIPTION - WITH PAST

How to Use CAN Communication Signal Chart

The CAN communication signal chart lists the signals needed for trouble diagnosis. It is useful for detecting the root cause by finding a signal related to the symptom, and by checking transmission and reception unit.

Scheme 16

Scheme 16: How to Use CAN Communication Signal Chart

Scheme 17

Scheme 17: Trouble Diagnosis Flow Chart

INTERVIEW WITH CUSTOMER

Interview with the customer is important to detect the root cause of CAN communication system errors and to understand vehicle condition and symptoms for proper trouble diagnosis.

Points in interview

  1. What: Parts name, system name
  2. When: Date, Frequency
  3. Where: Road condition, Place
  4. In what condition: Driving condition/environment
  5. Result: Symptom

Note. Check normal units as well as error symptoms. Example: Circuit between ECM and the combination meter is judged normal if the customer indicates tachometer functions normally. When a CAN communication system error is present, multiple control units may malfunction or go into fail-safe mode. Indication of the combination meter is important to detect the root cause because it is the most obvious to the customer, and it performs CAN communication with many units.

CREATE INTERVIEW SHEET

Fill out the symptom described by the customer, vehicle condition, and CAN system type on the interview sheet.

Interview Sheet (Example)

Scheme 18

Scheme 18: CREATE INTERVIEW SHEET

DETECT THE ROOT CAUSE

CAN diagnosis function of CONSULT-III detects the root cause.

Caution

  1. This information describes information peculiar to a vehicle and inspection procedures.
  2. For trouble diagnosis procedure, refer to " «TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE»(ref-388043-S40428891622011022800000) ".

Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER"

The Supplemental Restraint System such as "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER", used along with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted. Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS AIRBAG -- MAXIMA " and SEAT BELTS -- MAXIMA "articles.

WARNINGTo avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in the event of a collision that would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer. Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag Module, see " SRS AIRBAG ". Never use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this Service Information. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or harness connectors.

PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING POWER TOOLS (AIR OR ELECTRIC) AND HAMMERS

WARNINGWhen working near the Air Bag Diagnosis Sensor Unit or other Air Bag System sensors with the ignition ON or engine running, never use air or electric power tools or strike near the sensor(s) with a hammer. Heavy vibration could activate the sensor(s) and deploy the air bag(s), possibly causing serious injury. When using air or electric power tools or hammers, always switch the ignition OFF, disconnect the battery, and wait at least 3 minutes before performing any service.

Precautions Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation after Battery Disconnect (Early Production, With Electronic Steering Column Lock)

Note. Before removing and installing any control units, first turn the push-button ignition switch to the LOCK position, then disconnect both battery cables. After finishing work, confirm that all control unit connectors are connected properly, then re-connect both battery cables. Always use CONSULT-III to perform self-diagnosis as a part of each function inspection after finishing work. If a DTC is detected, perform trouble diagnosis according to self-diagnosis results.

This vehicle is equipped with a push-button ignition switch and a steering lock unit.

If the battery is disconnected or discharged, the steering wheel will lock and cannot be turned.

If turning the steering wheel is required with the battery disconnected or discharged, follow the procedure below before starting the repair operation.

CAN Communication Signal Chart

Refer to " HOW TO USE CAN COMMUNICATION SIGNAL CHART " for how to use CAN communication signal chart.

Note. Refer to " ABBREVIATION LIST " for the abbreviations of the connecting units.

Scheme 19

Scheme 19: CAN Communication Signal Chart

Scheme 20

Scheme 20

Note. CAN data of the air bag diagnosis sensor unit is not used by usual service work, thus it is omitted.

Scheme 21

Scheme 21: Wiring Diagram

Scheme 22

Scheme 22

Scheme 23

Scheme 23

Scheme 24

Scheme 24

Scheme 25

Scheme 25

Scheme 26

Scheme 26

Scheme 27

Scheme 27

Scheme 28

Scheme 28

Scheme 29

Scheme 29: Component Parts Location

Main Line

Malfunction areaReference
Main line between driver seat control unit and data link connector" DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE "
Main line between data link connector and A/C auto amp." DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE "
Main line between A/C auto amp. and ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)" DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE "
Main line between A/C auto amp. and air bag diagnosis sensor unit" DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE "
Main line between air bag diagnosis sensor unit and ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit)" DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE "

MALFUNCTION AREA CHART - MAIN LINE

Branch Line

Malfunction areaReference
ECM branch line circuit" DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE "
Driver seat control unit branch line circuit" DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE "
BCM branch line circuit" DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE "
Data link connector branch line circuit" DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE "
Combination meter branch line circuit" DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE "
AV control unit branch line circuit" DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE "
A/C auto amp. branch line circuit" DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE "
Steering angle sensor branch line circuit" DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE "
Air bag diagnosis sensor unit branch line circuit" DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE "
ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) branch line circuit" DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE "
TCM branch line circuit" DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE "
IPDM E/R branch line circuit" DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE "

MALFUNCTION AREA CHART - BRANCH LINE

Short Circuit

Malfunction areaReference
CAN communication circuit" DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE "

MALFUNCTION AREA CHART - SHORT CIRCUIT