Contents Wiring diagrams Section: Entertainment Systems All sections

Symptom Troubleshooting (Audio): Other Mazda MX-5 NC

Entertainment Systems 4 illustrations ~1342 words

FOREWORD [ENTIRE AUDIO SYSTEM]

Note. Note down all radio programs set by the customer prior to the repairs. Reset all radio programs and adjust the time after the repairs.

CONFIRMATION STEP 1: AUDIO PANEL SWITCH CONFIRMATION

  1. Verify the customer complaint and identify the malfunction as occurring from either the center panel or the audio unit.

How to Activate Audio Panel Switch Confirmation Mode

  1. Turn the audio system on.
  2. Press the POWER button and simultaneously pull up the CLOCK switch for approx. 1 s.
  3. The audio panel switch confirmation mode is now activated.
STEPINSPECTIONACTION
1Press each button on the center panel. Does the buzzer sound when a button is pressed?YesVerify the customer complaint and then go to the appropriate symptom troubleshooting procedure.
NoGo to the next step.
2Disassemble and reassemble the center panel and audio unit. Activate the audio panel switch confirmation mode. Does the buzzer sound when a button is pressed?YesGo to the next step.
NoReplace the center panel. (See CENTER PANEL UNIT REMOVAL/INSTALLATION .) (See CENTER PANEL UNIT DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY .)
3Does the audio system operate properly?YesThe system is normal.
NoVerify the customer complaint and then go to the appropriate symptom troubleshooting procedure.

AUDIO PANEL SWITCH CONFIRMATION STEPS

CONFIRMATION STEP 2: AUDIO CONTROL SWITCH CONFIRMATION

  1. Verify the customer complaint and identify the malfunction as occurring from either the audio control switch or the audio unit.
STEPINSPECTIONACTION
1Is the symptom related to either the audio control switch or the audio panel operation?YesVerify the customer complaint and then go to the appropriate symptom troubleshooting procedure.
NoThe symptom is related to the audio panel operation: Follow CONFIRMATION STEP 1: AUDIO PANEL SWITCH CONFIRMATION . The symptom is related to the audio control switch operation: Go to the next step.
2Disconnect the audio unit connector (24-pin). Inspect both the audio unit and the wiring harness-side connectors for a poor connection, (such as damaged/pulled-out pins, corrosion). Terminal N (ST SW1) Terminal P (ST SW2) Are all the pins normal?YesGo to the next step.
NoIf the audio unit side connector is malfunctioning: Replace the audio unit. (See CENTER PANEL UNIT REMOVAL/INSTALLATION .) (See CENTER PANEL UNIT DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY .) (See AUDIO UNIT DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY .) If the wiring harness-side connector is malfunctioning: Repair or replace the pins and/or the connector.
3Inspect the continuity between audio unit wiring harness-side connector terminals N and P while operating the audio control switch. Does the resistance change?YesVerify the customer complaint and then go to the appropriate symptom troubleshooting procedure.
NoGo to the next step.
4Turn the ignition switch to the LOCK position. Remove the audio control switch. Inspect the continuity between the audio unit wiring harness-side connector (24-pin) terminal and the audio control switch wiring harness-side connector (8-pin) terminal. Terminal N (24-pin) - Terminal G (8-pin) Terminal P (24-pin) - Terminal E (8-pin) Is there continuity?YesReplace the audio control switch. (See AUDIO CONTROL SWITCH REMOVAL/INSTALLATION .)
NoRepair or replace the related wiring harnesses.

AUDIO CONTROL SWITCH CONFIRMATION STEPS

NO.2 NO POWER TO THE ENTIRE AUDIO SYSTEM

2No power to the entire audio system / Possible DTC: 09: Er20
Troubleshooting hints Poor connection of audio unit connector, terminal damage Audio unit malfunction Burnt fuse (B+) Burnt fuse (ACC) Open or short circuit in power supply (B+) wiring harness Open or short circuit in power supply (ACC) wiring harness

NO POWER TO ENTIRE AUDIO SYSTEM TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS

NO.3 NO SOUND FROM ALL THE SPEAKERS [VEHICLES WITH BOSE]

3No sound from all the speakers / Possible DTC: 03: Er07, 03: E10, 06: Er07, 06: Er10, 09: Er20, 09: Er21, 10: Er10, 22: Er07, 22: Er10
Troubleshooting hints Speaker malfunction (e.g., foreign material penetration, damage) Audio amplifier malfunction Open or short circuit in wiring harness between audio amplifier and speaker Open or short circuit in wiring harness between audio amplifier and audio unit. Short circuit inside speaker

NO SOUND FROM ALL SPEAKERS (VEHICLES WITH BOSE) TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS

NO.3 NO SOUND FROM ALL SPEAKERS [VEHICLES WITHOUT BOSE]

3No sound from all speakers / Possible DTC: 03: Er07, 03: Er10, 06: Er07, 06: Er10, 09: Er20, 09: Er21, 10: Er10, 22: Er07, 22: Er10
Troubleshooting hints Speaker malfunction (e.g., foreign material penetration, damage) Audio unit malfunction Short circuit in wiring harness between audio unit and speaker Short circuit inside speaker

NO SOUND FROM ALL SPEAKERS (VEHICLES WITHOUT BOSE) TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS

NO.4 NO SOUND FROM SOME SPEAKERS [VEHICLES WITH BOSE]

4No sound from some speakers / Possible DTC
Troubleshooting hints Speaker malfunction (e.g., foreign material penetration, damage) Audio amplifier malfunction Short circuit inside speaker Open or short circuit in wiring harness between audio amplifier and speaker Open or short circuit in wiring harness between audio amplifier and audio unit Poor connection of audio unit connector, terminal damage Poor connection of audio amplifier connector

NO SOUND FROM SOME SPEAKERS (VEHICLES WITH BOSE) TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS

NO.4 NO SOUND FROM SOME SPEAKERS [VEHICLES WITHOUT BOSE]

4No sound from some speakers / Possible DTC
Troubleshooting hints Speaker malfunction (e.g., foreign material penetration, damage) Audio unit malfunction Short circuit inside speaker Open or short circuit in wiring harness between audio unit and speaker Poor connection of audio unit connector, terminal damage

NO SOUND FROM SOME SPEAKERS (VEHICLES WITHOUT BOSE) TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS

NO.5 SOUND BREAK-UP OR POOR SOUND QUALITY

5Sound break-up or poor sound quality / Possible DTC: 09: Er21
Troubleshooting hints Speaker malfunction (e.g., foreign material penetration, damage) Improper speaker installation Audio unit malfunction Audio amplifier malfunction (with BOSE) Door trim and/or package trim vibration

SOUND BREAK-UP OR POOR SOUND QUALITY TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS

NO.6 VOLUME INCREASES/DECREASES WHILE DRIVING THE VEHICLE

6Volume increases/decreases while driving the vehicle / Possible DTC
Troubleshooting hints Audio unit malfunction (without BOSE) Audio amplifier malfunction (with BOSE) NOTE: Inspect the ALC function (without BOSE) or Audio Pilot function (with BOSE) while driving the vehicle and playing a CD.
NOTE
Inspect the ALC function (without BOSE) or Audio Pilot function (with BOSE) while driving the vehicle and playing a CD.

VOLUME INCREASES/DECREASES WHILE DRIVING VEHICLE TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS

NO.7 ALC FUNCTION IS INOPERATIVE

7ALC function is inoperative / Possible DTC
Troubleshooting hints Audio unit malfunction Open or short circuit in vehicle speed signal wiring harness (e. g., instrument cluster) NOTE: Inspect the ALC function while driving the vehicle and playing a CD.
NOTE
Inspect the ALC function while driving the vehicle and playing a CD.

ALC FUNCTION INOPERATIVE TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS

NO.8 AUDIOPILOT FUNCTION IS INOPERATIVE

8AudioPilot function is inoperative / Possible DTC
Troubleshooting hints Audio amplifier malfunction Open or short circuit in Mic unit signal wiring harness Open or short circuit in AudioPilot signal wiring harness NOTE: Inspect the AudioPilot function while driving the vehicle and playing a CD.
NOTE
Inspect the AudioPilot function while driving the vehicle and playing a CD.

AUDIOPILOT FUNCTION INOPERATIVE TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS

NO.9 NO AUDIO SYSTEM ILLUMINATION

9No audio system illumination / Possible DTC: 09: Er20, 21: Er19
Troubleshooting hints Poor connection of audio unit connector, terminal damage Audio unit malfunction Burnt fuse (TNS signal) Open or short circuit in TNS signal wiring harness Center panel malfunction

AUDIO SYSTEM ILLUMINATION TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS

NO.1 CD PLAYER/CHANGER DOES NOT LOAD THE CD OR EJECTS THE CD IMMEDIATELY

1CD player/changer does not load the CD or ejects the CD immediately Possible DTC: 03: Er01, 03: Er10, 06: Er01, 06: Er10, 10: Er01, 10: Er10, 22: Er01, 22: Er10
Troubleshooting hints CD is inserted upside down Audio unit is malfunctioning Defective CD (e.g., cracked, badly bent, rough edges, scratch, dirty CD, condensation) Non-conventional discs (e.g., 8 cm (3 in) CD, 8 cm (3 in) disc adapter, heart-shaped disc, octagonal disc) Poor connection of audio unit connector or terminal (e.g., damaged, bent, pulled-out pin, corrosion) Deformed disc is used (e.g., out of specification (thickness), bent disc)

CD PLAYER/CHANGER DOES NOT LOAD CD OR EJECTS CD IMMEDIATELY TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS

NO.2 CD PLAYER/CHANGER DOES NOT EJECT THE CD

2CD player/changer does not eject the CD Possible DTC: 03: Er01, 06: Er01, 10: Er01, 22: Er01
Troubleshooting hints Audio units is malfunctioning Defective CD. (e.g., cracked, badly bent, rough edges, scratch, dirty CD, condensation) Non-conventional discs (e.g., 8 cm (3 in) CD, 8 cm (3 in) disc adapter, heart-shaped disc, octagonal disc) Poor connection of audio unit connector or terminal (e.g., damaged, bent, pulled-out pin, corrosion) Improper center panel installation Improper CD cover installation Deformed disc is used (e.g., out of specification (thickness), bent disc). Multiple CDs are inserted into the CD player at the same time NOTE: The CD may be malfunctioning if the CD player/changer does not eject a certain CD only. Inspect the CD player/changer operation using a CD known to be operational.
NOTE
The CD may be malfunctioning if the CD player/changer does not eject a certain CD only. Inspect the CD player/changer operation using a CD known to be operational.

CD PLAYER/CHANGER DOES NOT EJECT CD TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS

NO.3 CD PLAYER/CHANGER DOES NOT PLAY THE CD/NO SOUND

3CD player/changer does not play the CD/No sound Possible DTC: 03: Er07, 03: Er10, 06: Er07, 10: E07, 22: Er07
Troubleshooting hints CD is inserted upside down Audio units is malfunctioning Defective CD (e.g., cracked, badly bent, rough edges, scratch, dirty CD, condensation) Non-conventional discs (e.g., 8 cm (3 in) CD, 8 cm (3 in) disc adapter, heart-shaped disc, octagonal disc)

CD PLAYER/CHANGER DOES NOT PLAY CD/NO SOUND TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS

NO.4 SOUND JUMPS

4Sound jumps Possible DTC: 03: Er02, 06: Er02, 10: Er02, 22: Er02
Troubleshooting hints Audio unit is malfunctioning Defective CD (e.g., cracked, badly bent, rough edges, scratch, dirty CD, condensation) Improper audio unit installation (e.g., rattle, loose) Inadequate tire pressure NOTE: The CD may be malfunctioning if the sound jumps on a certain CD only. Inspect the CD player/changer operation using a CD known to be operational.
NOTE
The CD may be malfunctioning if the sound jumps on a certain CD only. Inspect the CD player/changer operation using a CD known to be operational.

SOUND JUMPS TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS

NO.5 SCRATCHES ON THE CD

5Scratches on the CD Possible DTC: 03: Er02, 06: Er02, 10: Er02, 22: Er02
Troubleshooting hints Audio unit is malfunctioning Deformed disc is used (e.g., out of specification (thickness), bent disc) Multiple CDs are inserted into the CD player at the same time

SCRATCHES ON CD TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS

NO.6 DISC CHANGE IS INOPERATIVE

6Disc change is inoperative Possible DTC: 06: Er01, 06: Er10, 22: Er01, 22: Er10
Troubleshooting hints Audio unit is malfunctioning Improper center panel installation Center panel is malfunctioning

DISC CHANGE INOPERATIVE TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS

NO.7 CD PLAYER DOES NOT PLAY THE MP3-FORMATTED FILE

7CD player does not play the MP3-formatted file Possible DTC 10: Er07, 22: Er07
Troubleshooting hints CD-R/RW write format is out of specification MP3 or other format data are recorded the CD-R/RW File extension for MP3-formatted file is incorrect (Correct. ".mp3", incorrect: e.g., RIFF) Defective CD-R/RW (e.g. dirty CD, scratch) MP3 applicable CD player is malfunctioning NOTE: Free-software for MP3-formatting available on the market may cause deterioration of sound quality, or cause noise and defective play, which could result in the CD player not playing the customer-made MP3-formatted files. The CD player may not play the CD-R/RW properly due to the disc condition. If there are MP3-formatted files and other files on the same disc, the CD player may not play the disc. If there are MP3-formatted files and audio data on the same disc, the CD player loads and plays the first session of the data only.
NOTE
Free-software for MP3-formatting available on the market may cause deterioration of sound quality, or cause noise and defective play, which could result in the CD player not playing the customer-made MP3-formatted files. The CD player may not play the CD-R/RW properly due to the disc condition. If there are MP3-formatted files and other files on the same disc, the CD player may not play the disc. If there are MP3-formatted files and audio data on the same disc, the CD player loads and plays the first session of the data only.

CD PLAYER DOES NOT PLAY MP3-FORMATTED FILE TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS

NO.8 MP3-FORMATTED FILE FOLDER SELECTION IS INOPERATIVE/TRACK SEARCH IS INOPERATIVE

8MP3-formatted file folder selection is inoperative/Track search is inoperative Possible DTC: 10: Er02, 22: Er02
Troubleshooting hints Defective CD-R/RW (e.g. dirty CD, scratch) Conflict of ID tag version for CD-R/RW Improper folder and/or music title in CD-R/RW The number of characters for the folder/audio file name on the CD-R/RW exceeds the maximum number of characters Improper encode on CD-R/RW MP3 applicable CD player is malfunctioning

MP3-FORMATTED FILE FOLDER SELECTION INOPERATIVE/TRACK SEARCH INOPERATIVE TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS

Note. ID3 is a tagging format for MP3-formatted files. ID3 allows metadata (e.g., title, artist, track number) to be added to the MP3-formatted file. There are two versions in the ID tag. ID3v1: This is the most widespread standard tag format and most software is compatible with this version. There is a limitation on the maximum number of characters for the text data. ID3v2: There are a variety of versions in V2, but there is no interchangeability among the versions.

Limitation on the maximum number of characters for the text data (ID3v1)

ItemMaximum number of charactersDescription
Title30Music title
Artist30Artist name
Album30Album title
Year4Album produced year/CD wholesale year
GenreMusic category selection
Comment30Free comment
Track3Track number

LIMITATION ON MAXIMUM NUMBER OF CHARACTERS FOR TEXT DATA (ID3v1)

NO.9 CD PLAYER DOES NOT INDICATE THE MP3 TITLE TEXT

9CD player does not indicate the MP3 title text Possible DTC: 10: Er02, 22: Er02
Troubleshooting hints Defective CD-R/RW (e.g. dirty CD, scratch) Conflict of ID tag version for CD-R/RW The number of characters for the folder/audio file name on the CD-R/RW exceeds the maximum number of characters Improper encode in CD-R/RW MP3 applicable CD player is malfunctioning No title input in CD-R/RW Input title text using 2-byte characters

CD PLAYER DOES NOT INDICATE MP3 TITLE TEXT TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS

NO.10 CD PLAYER DOES NOT PLAY THE AUDIO DATA (CDDA)

10CD player does not play the audio data (CDDA) Possible DTC: 10: Er02, 22: Er02
Troubleshooting hints CD-R/RW write format is out of specification Defective CD-R/RW (e.g., dirty CD, scratch) MP3 applicable CD player is malfunctioning Data other than audio data is in CD-R/RW NOTE: The CD player may not play the CD-R/RW properly due to the disc condition. If there are MP3-formatted files and audio data on the same disc, the CD player loads and plays the first session of the data only
NOTE
The CD player may not play the CD-R/RW properly due to the disc condition. If there are MP3-formatted files and audio data on the same disc, the CD player loads and plays the first session of the data only

CD PLAYER DOES NOT PLAY AUDIO DATA (CDDA) TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS

NO.11 TRACK CHANGE IS INOPERATIVE

11Track change is inoperative Possible DTC: 03: Er02, 06: Er02, 10: Er02, 22: Er02
Troubleshooting hints Audio unit is malfunctioning Defective CD (e.g., cracked, badly bent, rough edges, scratch, dirty CD, condensation) Non-conventional discs (e.g., 8 cm (3 in) CD, 8 cm (3 in) disc adapter, heart-shaped disc, octagonal disc) Center panel is malfunctioning MP3 applicable CD player is malfunctioning

TRACK CHANGE INOPERATIVE TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS

FOREWORD [RADIO]

Note. If the case location, time, and broadcasting station etc. can be specified through interview with the customer, there is the possibility that the signal reception environment is the cause of the problem. Perform confirmation of the symptom and evaluate under the conditions that the customer reported (location, time, broadcasting station etc.). If this is not possible, perform it under equivalent conditions. Before inspection or repair, record the broadcasting stations that customer has preset and reset them accordingly after the inspection or repair. Adjust the clock too.

NO.1 NO RADIO RECEPTION (AM/FM)/NO OR LOW VOLUME

1No radio reception (AM/FM)/no or low volume/Possible DTC: 09: Er20, 09: Er22
POSSIBLE CAUSEJamming from aftermarket electronic equipment (two-way radio, navigation system, mobile phone, etc.) Audio unit malfunction Poor connection of antenna feeder plug Antenna feeder malfunction Open or short circuit in wiring harness between audio unit and manual antenna (antenna amplifier power supply system) Electronic jamming from outside, or inferior condition of broadcasting station radio wave Antenna rod is not installed (standard parts)

RADIO RECEPTION (AM/FM)/NO OR LOW VOLUME POSSIBLE CAUSES

NO.4 CANNOT TUNE (SEEK DOES NOT STOP)

4Cannot tune (seek does not stop)/Possible DTC: 09: Er20, 09: Er22
POSSIBLE CAUSECenter panel malfunction Poor connection of antenna feeder plug Antenna feeder malfunction Audio unit malfunction Electronic jamming from outside, or inferior condition of broadcasting station radio wave Antenna rod is not installed Open or short circuit in wiring harness between audio unit and manual antenna (antenna amplifier power supply system)

CANNOT TUNE (SEEK DOES NOT STOP) POSSIBLE CAUSES

NO.5 CANNOT PRESET (PRESET FUNCTION DOES NOT OPERATE)

5Cannot preset (preset function does not operate)/Possible DTC: 21: Er19
POSSIBLE CAUSEAudio unit malfunction Center panel malfunction

CANNOT PRESET (PRESET FUNCTION DOES NOT OPERATE) POSSIBLE CAUSES

NO.6 RECEPTION FREQUENCY OF RADIO SLIPS

6Reception frequency of radio slip/Possible DTC: 09: Er22
POSSIBLE CAUSEAudio unit malfunction Electronic jamming from outside, or inferior condition of broadcasting station radio wave

RECEPTION FREQUENCY OF RADIO SLIPS POSSIBLE CAUSES

Stereo and Monaural Receptions

  1. As signals become weak, noise may appear more in stereo reception. Compared to stereo reception, noise in monaural reception is relatively less apparent.

Separation Control

  1. Utilizing the characteristic of monaural reception that noise is relatively less apparent than stereo reception, the audio system automatically changes the reception from stereo to monaural and lessens annoying noise when signals become weak or a multipath phenomenon occurs.

High Tone Control

  1. When signals become weak or a multipath phenomenon occurs, the audio system restrains the volume level in the high frequency band and lessens the annoying noise.

Scheme 58

Scheme 58: Effect Setting for Separation Control and High Tone Control
  1. The separation and high tone controls influence sound quality, Therefore they are specifically tuned to the individual model. (Comparison of characteristic must be done on the same models)

Scheme 59

Scheme 59: Remarks
  1. Signals tend to reach longer distances at night. This is particularly true for AM signals where foreign broadcasts or noise may cause inadvertent operation. Though the audio system restrains the sensitivity of the SEEK and SCAN functions at night, the audio system may select other than desired broadcasting stations other than those desired when signals are considerably strong. This function is linked to the parking light. When the parking light or the headlights are turned on, SEEK and SCAN may not function for weak signals.

Scheme 60

Scheme 60: AUDIO CD [REFERENCE]
  1. The CD player/changer has been designed to play CDs bearing the identification logo, COMPACT DISC DIGITAL AUDIO (Scheme 60) No other discs can be played on the CD player/changer other than MP3 applicable ones.
  2. The CD player/changer may not play the following types of CDs: Defective CDs (e.g., cracked, badly bent, rough edges, scratch, dirty CD condensation) 8 cm (3 in) CD accessories (e.g., 8 cm (3 in) disc adapter, sticker, label) Nonstandard CDs (e.g., Diameter/thickness is out of specification) Specification: 119.7-120.3 mm (4.668-4.692 in) of diameter, 12+0.3 or -0.1 mm (0.047+0.012 or 0.004 in) of thickness
  3. Do not use non-conventional discs. The CD player/changer could be damaged.

Scheme 61

Scheme 61: Examples
  1. Although the same physical size as the compact disc, SACDs use a different kind of digital audio signal called Direct Stream Digital.
  2. The CD player/changer may not play the CD-R/RW properly due to the disc condition (excluding MP3).

Outline of CD-R and CD-RW

  1. Definition CD-R: The CD-R is a non-rewritable version. Once a section of a CD-R is written, it cannot be erased or rewritten. CD-RW: The CD-RW is a re-writable version of CD-ROM and the data can be written an unlimited number of times. Since the reflected laser beam amount of a CD-R/RW is less than the reflected laser beam amount of the conventional CD media, the CD player/changer may not play the CD-R/RW or the sound may jump. Since the recording quality of the CD-R/RWs vary widely, some CD-R/RWs may not play.

Recording Method

  1. There are two methods for recording.
  2. Classification by recorder Record the audio data in the audio-CD by audio recorder The price of the audio recorder and original audio-CD include the copyright fee. Record the audio data to a conventional data-CD using a personal computer The data-CD is cheaper than the audio-CD. But, there are lower quality CDs.
  3. Classification by audio data extraction/compression Extracted audio data The CD-R/RW player can play the extracted audio data. Compressed audio data It is possible to record a large quantity of music to a disc. The sound quality varies depending on the audio data compression format. The compressed audio data can be played on the applicable player only. Types of compression format: MP3: MPEG Audio Layer 3 - Mazda genuine MP3 applicable CD player is available. WMA: Windows Media Audio ATRAG: Adaptive Transform Acoustic Coding

MP3

  1. The following conditions should be met in order to record the MP3-formatted data to the MP3 applicable CD player
MediaApplicable to the CD-R/RW
Logical formatISO 9660 level 1 & 2/Joliet/Romeo
Directory hierarchyTo 8 levels
Number of filesMaximum 255 as the total number of files and folders Maximum of 155 for folders
ID3 TAGApplicable to Ver 1.1, 2.3 and 2.4
File extensionMP3
Packet writingNot applicable
Bit rate8 kbps-320 kbps/VBR
Sampling rate11.025 kHz-48 kHz

CONDITIONS FOR RECORDING MP3-FORMATTED DATA TO MP3 APPLICABLE CD PLAYER