3. OBD-II SYSTEM READINESS TESTS
- CATALYST MONITORING The catalyst efficiency monitor is a self-test strategy within the ECM that uses the downstream Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) to determine when a catalyst has fallen below the minimum level of effectiveness in its ability to control exhaust emission.
- MISFIRE MONITORING Misfire is defined as the lack of proper combustion in the cylinder due to the absence of spark, poor fuel metering, or poor compression. Any combustion that does not occur within the cylinder at the proper time is also a misfire. The misfire detection monitor detects fuel, ignition or mechanically induced misfires. The intent is to protect the catalyst from permanent damage and to alert the customer of an emission failure or an inspection maintenance failure by illuminating the MIL. When a misfire is detected, special software called freeze frame data enabled. The freeze frame data captures the operational state of the vehicle when a fault is detected from misfire detection monitor strategy.
- FUEL SYSTEM MONITORING The fuel system monitor is a self-test strategy within the PCM that monitors the adaptive fuel table The fuel control system uses the adaptive fuel table to compensate for normal variability of the fuel system components caused by wear or aging. During normal vehicle operation, if the fuel system appears biased lean or rich, the adaptive value table will shift the fuel delivery calculations to remove bias.
- ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM MONITORING The cooling system monitoring is a self-test strategy within the ECM that monitors ECTS (Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor) and thermostat about circuit continuity, output range, rationality faults.
- O2 SENSOR MONITORING OBD-II regulations require monitoring of the upstream Heated O2 Sensor (H2OS) to detect if the deterioration of the sensor has exceeded thresholds. An additional HO2S is located downstream of the Warm-Up Three Way Catalytic Converter (WU-TWC) to determine the efficiency of the catalyst. Although the downstream H2OS is similar to the type used for fuel control, it functions differently. The downstream HO2S is monitored to determine if a voltage is generated. That voltage is compared to a calibrated acceptable range.
- EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM MONITORING The EVAP. monitoring is a self-test strategy within the ECM that tests the integrity of the EVAP. system. The complete evaporative system detects a leak or leaks that cumulatively are greater than or equal to a leak caused by a 0.040 inch and 0.020 inch diameter orifice.
- AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM MONITORING The A/C system monitoring is a self-test strategy within the ECM that monitors malfunction of all A/C system component at A/C ON.
- COMPREHENSIVE COMPONENTS MONITORING
The comprehensive components monitoring is a self-test strategy within the ECM that detects fault of any electronic powertrain components or system that provides input to the ECM and is not exclusively an input to any other OBD-II monitor.
Scheme 11
1. Engine Control Module (ECM)
Scheme 12
2. Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (MAPS)
3. Intake Air Temperature Sensor (IATS)
Scheme 13
4. Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (ECTS)
Scheme 14
5. Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)
14. Idle Speed Control Actuator (ISCA)
Scheme 15
6. Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKPS)
Scheme 16
7. Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS)
Scheme 17
8. Knock Sensor (KS)
Scheme 18
9. Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 1/Sensor 1]
Scheme 19
10. Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 1/Sensor 2]
Scheme 20
11. CVVT Oil Temperature Sensor (OTS)
16. CVVT Oil Control Valve (OCV)
Scheme 21
12. Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor (FTPS)
17. Canister Close Valve (CCV)
Scheme 22
13. Injector
Scheme 23
15. Purge Control Solenoid Valve (PCSV)
Scheme 24
18. Ignition Coil
Scheme 25
19. Main Relay
20. Fuel Pump Relay
22. Multi-Purpose Check Connector
Scheme 26
Scheme 27
2. ECM TERMINAL FUNCTION
| Pin No. | Description | Connected to |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Power Ground | Chassis Ground |
| 2 | Power Ground | Chassis Ground |
| 3 | Battery Power (B+) | Battery |
| 4 | Ignition Coil (Cylinder #1,4) control output | Ignition Coil (Cylinder #1,4) |
| 5 | Ignition Coil (Cylinder #2,3) control output | Ignition Coil (Cylinder #2,3) |
| 6 | CAN [LOW] | Other control module, Data Link Connector (DLC), Multi-Purpose Check Connector |
| 7 | CAN [HIGH] | Other control module, Data Link Connector (DLC), Multi-Purpose Check Connector |
| 8 | Heated Oxygen Sensor (Sensor 1) Heater control output | Heated Oxygen Sensor (Sensor 1) |
| 9 | Heated Oxygen Sensor (Sensor 2) Heater control output | Heated Oxygen Sensor (Sensor 2) |
| 10 | Knock Sensor signal input | Knock Sensor (KS) |
| 11 | CVVT Oil Control Valve (OCV) control output | CVVT Oil Control Valve (OCV) |
| 12 | ||
| 13 | ||
| 14 | Battery voltage supply after main relay | Main Relay |
| 15 | ||
| 16 | ||
| 17 | Wheel Speed Sensor [B] signal input | Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) [Without ABS/ESC] |
| 18 | Wheel Speed Sensor [A] signal input | Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) [Without ABS/ESC] |
| 19 | ||
| 20 | ||
| 21 | Battery voltage supply after main relay | Main Relay |
| 22 | Battery voltage supply after ignition switch | Ignition Switch |
| 23 | Injector (Cylinder #4) control output | Injector (Cylinder #4) |
| 24 | Injector (Cylinder #1) control output | Injector (Cylinder #1) |
| 25 | ||
| 26 | Purge Control Solenoid Valve control output | Purge Control Solenoid Valve (PCSV) |
| 27 | Sensor ground | Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKPS) |
| 28 | ||
| 29 | Crankshaft Position Sensor signal input | Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKPS) |
| 30 | Sensor ground | Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS) |
| 31 | Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor signal input | Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (ECTS) |
| 32 | Throttle Position Sensor signal input | Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) |
| 33 | Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor (FTPS) signal input | Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor (FTPS) |
| 34 | Sensor ground | Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor (FTPS) |
| 35 | ||
| 36 | ||
| 37 | Sensor ground | Heated Oxygen Sensor (Sensor 2) |
| 38 | Sensor ground | Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) |
| 39 | Vehicle speed signal input | ABS/ESC Control Module [With ABS/ESC] |
| 40 | ||
| 41 | ||
| 42 | Heated Oxygen Sensor (Sensor 2) signal input | Heated Oxygen Sensor (Sensor 2) |
| 43 | Heated Oxygen Sensor (Sensor 1) signal input | Heated Oxygen Sensor (Sensor 1) |
| 44 | Sensor power (+5V) | Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (MAPS), Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor (FTPS) |
| 45 | Sensor power (+5V) | Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) |
| 46 | ||
| 47 | Immobilizer communication line | Immobilizer Control Module |
| 48 | Sensor ground | Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (MAPS) |
| 49 | ||
| 50 | A/C Compressor Switch signal input | Triple Switch |
| 51 | A/C Pressure Switch signal input | Triple Switch |
| 52 | CVVT Oil Temperature Sensor (OTS) signal input | CVVT Oil Temperature Sensor (OTS) |
| 53 | ||
| 54 | Sensor ground | Knock Sensor (KS) |
| 55 | Shield | Ignition Coil |
| 56 | Intake Air Temperature Sensor signal input | Intake Air Temperature Sensor (IATS) |
| 57 | ||
| 58 | A/C Request Switch signal input | A/C Request Switch |
| 59 | Sensor ground | Heated Oxygen Sensor (Sensor 1) |
| 60 | Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor signal input | Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (MAPS) |
| 61 | Injector (Cylinder #3) control output | Injector (Cylinder #3) |
| 62 | Injector (Cylinder #2) control output | Injector (Cylinder #2) |
| 63 | ||
| 64 | Cooling Fan Relay [High] control output | Cooling Fan Relay [High] |
| 65 | Cooling Fan Relay [Low] control output | Cooling Fan Relay [Low] |
| 66 | Engine speed signal output | Cluster (Tachometer) |
| 67 | Main Relay control output | Main Relay |
| 68 | A/C Compressor Relay control output | A/C Compressor Relay |
| 69 | Fuel Pump Relay control output | Fuel Pump Relay |
| 70 | Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) control output | Cluster (Malfunction Indicator Lamp) |
| 71 | Ground | Immobilizer Control Module |
| 72 | Camshaft Position Sensor signal input | Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS) |
| 73 | Sensor ground | Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (ECTS) |
| 74 | ||
| 75 | Fuel consumption signal output | Trip Computer |
| 76 | Sensor ground | CVVT Oil Temperature Sensor (OTS) |
| 77 | K-Line | Data Link Connector (DLC) |
| 78 | Idle Speed Control Actuator [CLOSE] control output | Idle Speed Control Actuator (ISCA) |
| 79 | Canister Close Valve (CCV) control output | Canister Close Valve (CCV) |
| 80 | Idle Speed Control Actuator [OPEN] control output | Idle Speed Control Actuator (ISCA) |
| 81 | Immobilizer lamp control output | Immobilizer Lamp |
ECM TERMINAL FUNCTION
Scheme 28
Scheme 29
Scheme 30
Scheme 31
Scheme 32
Scheme 33
Scheme 34
Scheme 35
VIN PROGRAMMING PROCEDURE
VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) is a number that has the vehicle's information (Maker, Vehicle Type, Vehicle Line/Series, Body Type, Engine Type, Transmission Type, Model Year, Plant Location and so forth. For more information, please refer to GENERAL INFORMATION .
When replacing an ECM, the VIN must be programmed in the ECM. If there is no VIN in ECM memory, the fault code (DTC P0630) is set.
| CAUTION | The programmed VIN cannot be changed. When writing the VIN, confirm the VIN carefully. |
Scheme 36
Scheme 37
Scheme 38
Scheme 39
Scheme 40
- Select "Vehicle" and "Engine" (For example, SEDONA 3.5L V6).
- Select "VIN WRITING".
- Check the ECM status. NOTE: VIRGIN: VIN is not programmed LEARNT: VIN has been already programmed Is the ECM status "VIRGIN"? YES Go to next step 4. NO END
- Write the VIN with cursor, function and number keys. WARNING: Before pressing the "ENTER" key, confirm the VIN again because the programmed VIN cannot be changed.
- After verifying the written VIN, press the "ENTER" key.
- Turn the ignition switch OFF, and then turn ON.
- Verify the programmed VIN in the ECM memory.