Module Network Input Messages Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
| Broadcast Message | Originating Module | Message Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Selector lever (PRNDL) status | PCM | The automatic transmission provides the PCM with the selector lever status. The PCM only energizes the starter relay if the selector lever is in PARK or NEUTRAL |
| Starter crank request | BCM | Provides the PCM with ignition switch and hood input status and a request to crank and start the engine during a remote start event. |
| Power mode | BCM | Provides the PCM with ignition mode. |
This vehicle is equipped with a PATS that disables the engine from starting if an unprogrammed PATS key is used or an invalid PCM ID is received. The PATS is controlled by the BCM . If there is a PATS concern that disables the engine, the IPC displays the corresponding message in the message center.
Refer to: PASSIVE ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM (PATS) - SYSTEM OPERATION AND COMPONENT DESCRIPTION .
The starting system controls the cranking of the engine. Under normal operation, when the ignition is turned to START, the PCM receives the following inputs
- Voltage signal on the crank detect circuit from the ignition switch
- PATS enable message from the BCM
- Correct transmission park or neutral input from the automatic transmission
When the PCM receives the correct inputs, voltage and ground is supplied to the starter relay coil. When the starter relay coil is energized, it provides voltage to the starter solenoid, allowing the starter motor to crank the engine.
The PCM disengages the starter once an engine Revolutions Per Minute (RPM) threshold is reached, a set crank time is exceeded or the ignition is turned OFF.
Integrated Keyhead Transmitter (IKT)
Refer to: PASSIVE ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM (PATS) - SYSTEM OPERATION AND COMPONENT DESCRIPTION .
Body Control Module (BCM)
Refer to: MODULE CONTROLLED FUNCTIONS - SYSTEM OPERATION AND COMPONENT DESCRIPTION .
Passive Anti-Theft Transceiver
Refer to: PASSIVE ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM (PATS) - SYSTEM OPERATION AND COMPONENT DESCRIPTION .
Ignition Switch
Refer to: STEERING WHEEL AND COLUMN ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS - SYSTEM OPERATION AND COMPONENT DESCRIPTION .
Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
The PCM provides power and ground to the starter relay to initiate cranking of the engine.
The starting system controls the cranking of the engine. The starter motor is enabled by the starter relay when the relay is activated by the PCM . The PCM receives inputs from the ignition switch, TCM and the BCM before activating the starter relay to initiate cranking of the engine.
| Broadcast Message | Originating Module | Message Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Selector lever (PRNDL) status | PCM | The automatic transmission provides the PCM with the selector lever status. The PCM only energizes the starter relay if the selector lever is in PARK or NEUTRAL |
| Starter crank request | BCM | Provides the PCM with ignition switch and hood input status and a request to crank and start the engine during a remote start event. |
| Power mode | BCM | Provides the PCM with ignition mode. |
This vehicle is equipped with a PATS that disables the engine from starting if an unprogrammed PATS key is used or an invalid PCM ID is received. The PATS is controlled by the BCM . If there is a PATS concern that disables the engine, the IPC displays the corresponding message in the message center.
Refer to: PASSIVE ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM (PATS) - SYSTEM OPERATION AND COMPONENT DESCRIPTION .
The starting system controls the cranking of the engine. Under normal operation, when the ignition is turned to START, the PCM receives the following inputs
- Voltage signal on the crank detect circuit from the ignition switch
- PATS enable message from the BCM
- Correct transmission park or neutral input from the automatic transmission
When the PCM receives the correct inputs, voltage and ground is supplied to the starter relay coil. When the starter relay coil is energized, it provides voltage to the starter solenoid, allowing the starter motor to crank the engine.
The PCM disengages the starter once an engine Revolutions Per Minute (RPM) threshold is reached, a set crank time is exceeded or the ignition is turned OFF.
Refer to: PASSIVE ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM (PATS) - SYSTEM OPERATION AND COMPONENT DESCRIPTION .
Refer to: MODULE CONTROLLED FUNCTIONS - SYSTEM OPERATION AND COMPONENT DESCRIPTION .
Refer to: PASSIVE ANTI-THEFT SYSTEM (PATS) - SYSTEM OPERATION AND COMPONENT DESCRIPTION .
Refer to: STEERING WHEEL AND COLUMN ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS - SYSTEM OPERATION AND COMPONENT DESCRIPTION .
The PCM provides power and ground to the starter relay to initiate cranking of the engine.
General Equipment
| Flex Probe Kit NUD105-R025D or equivalent |
|---|
| Circuit Tester/Test Light SGT27000 |
| Ford diagnostic equipment |
Refer to STARTING SYSTEM for schematic and connector information.
Possible Sources
- Battery
- Battery cables
- Starter motor
- BJB starter relay
Refer to STARTING SYSTEM for schematic and connector information.
- Battery
- Battery cables
- IPC
- Starter motor
- BJB starter relay
- Engine
- Starter motor
- Starter motor mounting
- Flexplate ring gear
B10E5:11 OR B10E5:15
Refer to ELECTRONIC ENGINE CONTROLS - 2.5L for schematic and connector information.
- BCM
- PCM
- Wiring, terminals or connectors
- BCM
- BCM fuse 78 (5A)
- Ignition switch
- PCM
- Wiring, terminals or connectors
- TCS
- Transmission range sensor
- Selector lever worn or loose
- Selector lever cable brackets loose
- BCM
- PCM
- Wiring, terminals or connectors
Visual Inspection and Diagnostic Pre-checks
- Inspect Selector lever for looseness.
- Network communication error
- BCM
- Wiring, terminals or connectors
Activation
- Refer to: «STARTER MOTOR»(ref-658914-S20216875562014092900000) .
- Check the wear patterns on the starter drive gear and the flywheel or flexplate ring gear. If the wear pattern is normal, install the starter motor. Refer to: «STARTER MOTOR»(ref-658914-S20216875562014092900000) .
- If the starter drive gear and the flywheel or flexplate ring gear are not fully meshing and the gears are scored or damaged, install a new starter motor. Refer to: «STARTER MOTOR»(ref-658914-S20216875562014092900000) .
- If necessary, install a new flywheel or flexplate. Refer to: «FLEXPLATE»(ref-658857-S31613231262014092900000) .
Scheme 21
- Refer to: «BATTERY DISCONNECT AND CONNECT»(ref-658873-S03187421432014092900000) .
- Refer to: «JACKING AND LIFTING - OVERVIEW»(ref-658843-S31152527922014092900000) .
- If equipped.
- Refer to: «STARTER MOTOR DRIVE GEAR AND FLYWHEEL RING GEAR INSPECTION»(ref-658914-S00414232132014092900000) .