Recommended tools
[1] toothed sector for locking the engine flywheel 1 867 029 000 (kit (-).0191)
[2] dial gauge support
| reference | reference | reference |
|---|---|---|
| [2] | 4060-T | (-).0117 AH |
[3] dial gauge
| reference | reference | reference |
|---|---|---|
| [3] | 2437-T | (-).1504 |
[4] dial gauge support
| reference | reference | reference |
|---|---|---|
| [4] | 5602-T | (-).0118 FZ |
| (-).0118 EZ |
[5] engine piston ring fitting collar
| reference | reference | reference |
|---|---|---|
| [5] | 750-T | GENRE 750 TB |
[6] clutch friction centring rod 1 870 402 000 (kit (-).0191)
[7] dial gauge support
| reference | reference | reference |
|---|---|---|
| [7] | 1754-T.bis | (-).0110H |
[8] tool for compression of timing belt tensioner 1 860 638 000 (kit (-).0191)
[9] tool for immobilisation of belt pulley 1 860 765 000 (kit (-).0191)
[10] setting rod of the injection pump 1 860 617 000 (kit (-).0191)
[11] dial gauge
[12] dial gauge support
| kit | 4123-T | (-).0117 |
|---|---|---|
| [11] | 2437-T.20 | (-).0117 F |
| [12] | 7010-T | (-).0117 AK |
[13] tool for checking position of the oil pump idler gear 1 860 636 000 (kit (-).0191)
[14] tool for locking the oil pump idler gear 1 860 637 000 (kit (-).0191)
[15] mandrel for fitting seal 1 860 627 000 (kit (-).0191)
[16] belt tension measuring instrument with digital read out (SEEM)
| reference | reference | reference |
|---|---|---|
| [16] | CTG 105.5 M 4122 T | SEEM C.TRONIC 105.5 |
[17] plastigage for bearing shell clearances
| reference | reference | reference |
|---|---|---|
| [17] | 4133-T | PLASTIGAGE PG1 |
Refitting
NoteClean the parts and the joint faces before refitting any of them
Refit the piston rings (as shown in the diagram above)
NoteThe piston ring surfaces marked "TOP" must face upwards
Assembling the connecting rods/pistons
"d" engraving
- Engine type
- Piston diameter class
- Make
"e" rod no.
"f" groove for piston cooling aperture
WarningObserve the direction of the conrod in relation to the piston (as shown in the diagram above)
Refit
- The circlip (1)
- The connecting rod (3)
- The shaft (2)
- The circlip (4)
Preparing the cylinder block
Refit
- The piston base jets (5) insert the lug "g" into its location on the cylinder block
- The bolts (6) tighten to 4 daN.m
WarningRefit the half-shells in the position marked before their removal. line up the lubrication holes on the bearing shells with those on the cylinder block
Refit
- The grooved bearing shells (7)
- The bearing shell (5) with shoulder (flywheel side)
- The crankshaft
Crankshaft main bearing cap casing
Oil
- The crankshaft bearing faces
- The half bearing shells
Refit
- The seals (9)
- The half bearing shells (10)
- The bearing shell (8) with shoulder (flywheel side)
Determination of the class of bearing shell
Use tool [17]
Cut 5 pieces from the plastigage [17] to the widths of the bearing shells
WarningDuring this operation, the crankshaft must not rotate
Place the plastic threads on each of the crankshaft journals
Fit
- The crankshaft bearing cap casing
- The securing bolts
Tighten the fixing screw gradually observing the correct tightening order (order from 1 to 10)
- Tightening to 5 m.daN
- Angular tightening to 90°
Untighten the fixing bolts perform in reverse order (from 10 to 1)
Remove the bearing cap casing
Compare each width (in mm) of flattened plastic wire at its widest point with the graduations on the paper envelopes
The value read indicates the running clearance
NoteThe measurement can be effected at either the crankshaft or the half-bearing shell according to the point of adhesion of the contact surfaces
Clean the plastigage threads and oil the crankshaft
Select the category of bearing half-shells (see data)
Refitting
NoteLine up the mark "h" on the bearing cap casing with the mark "i" on the cylinder block
Fit the crankshaft bearing cap casing on the cylinder block
Oil the bearing cap casing fixing bolts
Refit the bolts
Tighten the fixing screw gradually observing the correct tightening order (order from 1 to 10)
- Tightening to 5 m.daN
- Angular tightening to 90°
Adjusting the crankshaft endfloat
Put into place the following tools
- Tool [2]
- Tool [3]
- Tool [4]
Push the crankshaft back and forth in the cylinder block
Set the dial gauge [3] to 0
Push the crankshaft back and forth, on the opposite side, in the cylinder block
There should be a 0,06 to 0,21 mm endfloat
Crankshaft sealing panels: front sealing panel
Cut off excess seal at "j" (if necessary)
Refit
- The seal (moisten the seal prior to refitting)
- The sealing panel (11)
- The 2 bolts (12) tighten to 0,75 daN.m
NoteThe fitting of the (12) remaining screws is done after the protection cover has been refitted
Crankshaft sealing panels: rear sealing panel
Refit
- The seal (moisten the seal prior to refitting)
- The sealing panel (13)
- The 7 bolts (14) tighten to 2,5 daN.m
Connecting rod/piston assemblies
Check that the piston ring gaps "a, b, c" are facing in the right direction
Place ring collar [5]
NoteLet the lower section "A" of the piston protrude to allow it to be correctly guided
Fit the half bearing shells (15) on the connecting rods (16)
Oil
- The pistons
- The linings
- The conrod bearing shells
WarningPosition the piston marking "k", flywheel side. observe matching of the conrods/cylinders
Refit the connecting rod/piston assemblies
Big end caps
Fit the half-shells conrod caps
Oil the half-bearing shells
WarningObserve pairing of the conrods/big end caps
Determination of the class of bearing shell
Use tool [17]
Cut 4 pieces from the plastigage [17] to the widths of the bearing shells
WarningDuring this operation, the crankshaft must not rotate
Fit the plastigage threads [17] on each of the crankshaft journals
Refit
- The big end caps (17)
- The bolts (18)
Tighten the fixing screw gradually
- Tightening to 5 m.daN
- Angular tightening to 60°
Slacken the bolts (18)
Remove the conrod caps (17)
Compare each width (in mm) of flattened plastic wire at its widest point with the graduations on the paper envelopes
The value read indicates the running clearance
NoteThe measurement can be effected at either the crankshaft or the half-bearing shell according to the point of adhesion of the contact surfaces
Clean the plastigage threads and oil the crankshaft
Select the category of bearing half-shells (see data)
Refitting: big end caps
Refit
- The big end caps (17)
- The bolts (18)
Tighten the fixing screw gradually
- Tightening to 5 m.daN
- Angular tightening to 60°
Oil suction strainer
Refit
- The oil suction strainer (19)
- The bolts (20) tighten to 2,5 daN.m
Lower cover
Refit
- The sump (21)
- The bolts (22) tighten to 1,8 daN.m
Engine flywheel
Align the marks "l" on the engine flywheel and "m" on the cylinder block, made at the time of refitting
Fit the tool [1]
Refit
- The flywheel (23)
- The bolts (24)
Tighten the fixing screw gradually
- Tightening to 3 m.daN
- Angular tightening to 90°
Clutch
Fit the tool [1]
Refit
- The clutch mechanism (25)
- The bolts (26)
Centre the clutch disc [7] using the tool
The bolts (26) tighten to 3 daN.m
Remove the tool [1]
Piston protrusion
Fit dial gauge support [7] to the cylinder block
Secure dial gauge [3] to support [7]
Set the dial gauge to zero at "n"
Record the height difference at "p"
NoteUse the highest piston as a reference
Cylinder head
NoteSelect the thickness of the cylinder head gasket in relation to the protrusion of the pistons
WarningEnsure that the centring pin is present
Position the pistons at mid-stroke
Refit
- The cylinder head gasket position the marking "ALTO" on the inlet and exhaust manifold side
- The cylinder head
- The bolts
Cylinder head tightening
WarningOrder of tightening: bolt by bolt in the order from 1 to 22
Tightening procedure
- Pre-tighten to 6 daNm (order from 1 to 22)
- Tightening to 6 m.daN (order from 1 to 22)
- Angular tightening to 180° (order from 1 to 22)
Check - valve clearance adjustment
Using a set of shims record the value "J1" between the back of the cam and the follower
- Inlet valve: J1 = 0,50 ± 0,05 mm
- Exhaust valve: J1 = 0,50 ± 0,05 mm
WarningIf the value "J1" is outside the limits, select the appropriate adjustment shim (27)
Oil pump assembly: checks on shafts - idler gear, oil pump
(28) input shaft
(29) shaft
(30) pump shaft
(31) idler gear
(32) oil pump cover
(33) pump body
(34) casing
The surfaces of the shafts and the teeth of the sprockets must not show signs of seizing or abnormal wear
The oil pump (33) must not have any cracks
The shaft locations must not be worn or damaged
The contact surfaces must be flat
Check that the lubrication pipes are not blocked
Check the clearances between the upper faces of the gears and the mounting face of the oil pump (33) using a block set and a rule
The "J2" clearance must be included between 0,055 mm and 0,085 mm
Check the clearances between the outer circumferences of the gears and their locations in the body of the oil pump (33) Using a set of shims
The "J3" clearance must be included between 0,055 mm and 0,085 mm
WarningIf the clearances "J2" and "J3" are not within tolerance, replace the oil pump gears, and if necessary the body of the oil pump (33)
Oil pump assembly: replacing the oil pump idler gear
Remove the pump shaft (30)
Uncouple the idler gear (31) on the shaft (29) using a press
Heat the idler gear (31) to a temperature of 200 to 250°C
Fit the idler gear (31) on the shaft (29) using a press
Check the clearances "J2" and "J3"
Oil pump assembly: checking the idler gear's rotation resistance
Lock the rotation of the assembly (29) and (31) using tool [14]
Check the resistance to rotation between the idler gear (31) and the shaft (29)
- Make 2 marks in line at "q" and "r"
- Apply a torque of 11,3 m.daN at the shaft (29) using tool [14]
Check that the marks "q" and "r" remain in line
Seal
Fit a new seal (35) on the casing (34) using tool [15]
Assembly
Refit the oil pump shaft (30)
Refit the primary shaft (28)
NotePut a little oil on the seal faces
Refit
- The seal (36)
- The casing (34) on the body of the oil pump (33)
- The bolts (37) tighten to 2,3 daN.m
The oil pressure relief valve is located on the oil pump cover (32)
Unscrew and remove the plug (38)
Detach the spring (39) from the piston (40) and from the guide (41)
Check that the piston (40) and the guide (41) do not show any signs of wear or seizing and that they slide freely
Refit the excess oil pressure valve
Apply E7 seal paste to the points of contact between the oil pump body and the oil pump cover
Refit
- The pump cover (32) equipped with the oil pressure control valve
- The bolts (42) tighten to 1,8 daN.m
Refit
- The diesel injection pump mounting (43)
- The bolts (44) tighten to 2,5 daN.m
Vacuum pump
Refit
- The vacuum pump (45)
- The bolts (46) tighten to 1,8 daN.m
Heat exchanger
Refit
- The heat exchanger (47)
- The bolts (48)
| 56 mm long | tighten the bolt (48) to 7 daN.m |
|---|---|
| 74 mm long | tighten the bolt (48) to 8 daN.m |
Dipstick - oil pump
Refit
- The oil pump (49)
- The bolts (50)
| bolts M8 | tighten the bolts (50) to 2,5 daN.m |
|---|---|
| bolts M12 | tighten the bolts (50) to 6 daN.m |
Refit
- The dipstick guide (51)
- The fixing caliper (52)
- The nuts (53)
Diesel injection pump
Reinstall the injection pump align the spline "s" and the keyway "t"
Refit the injection pump nuts (54) (tighten by hand)
Timing gear - timing belt - coolant pump
Refit
- Refit the coolant pump (55) using a new seal (hold tool [8] in position)
- The bolts (56) tighten to 5 daN.m
- The roller tensioner (57) the bracket
- The nut (58) (tighten by hand)
- The nut (59) (tighten by hand)
Refit
- The cylinder head cover (60)
- The nuts (61)
| nuts M6 | tighten the nuts (61) to 1 daN.m |
|---|---|
| nuts M8 | tighten the nuts (61) to 2,5 daN.m |
Refit the crankshaft gear (62)
NoteAlign the groove "u" of the pinion (62) and the keyway "v" on the shaft (63)
Refit
- The tensioning roller (64)
- The bolts (65)
- The camshaft pulley (66) using tool [9]
- The injection pump pulley (67) using tool [9]
| bolts M8 | tighten the bolts (65) to 2,5 daN.m |
|---|---|
| bolts M10 | tighten the bolts (65) to 4 daN.m |
Place cylinder No. 1 at top dead centre (TDC)
Check that the marking "w" of the crankshaft pinion (62) is in a low position relative to the vertical axis of the engine
Peg the injection pump pulley with the help of tool [10]
Check the alignment between the marking "x" on the camshaft pulley (66) and the marking "y" on the cylinder head cover
Refit the timing belt
Remove
- The tool [10]
- The tool [8]
NoteCheck that the belt tensioner contact is touching the roller tensioner bracket
Turn the crankshaft two turns in the direction of running
WarningNever turn back
Peg the injection pump pulley with the help of tool [10]
WarningShould refitting the tool [10] prove impossible, restart the belt refitting operations
Remove the tool [10]
Tighten
- The nut (58) to 2,9 m.daN
- The nut (59) to 4 m.daN
Timing the injection pump
WarningTo set the diesel injection pump, the cold injection advance system lever must be released
Peg the injection pump pulley with the help of tool [10]
Remove the cap (68) from the timing orifice
Fit tool [11] on the tool [12]
Position the whole assembly into the timing hole
Locate the bottom dead centre of the injection pump until the gauge needle [11] no longer moves
Set the dial gauge to zero
Bring the injection pump pulley to the setting point
Peg the injection pump pulley with the help of tool [10]
Slowly turn the injection pump in its slots until the dial gauge [12] shows the dimension X (after its BDC)
NoteBottom dead centre (B.D.C.)
| - | 2.8 D | 2.8 TD | 2.8 TD |
|---|---|---|---|
| engine | - | without egr | with egr |
| distance "X" | 0,94 ± 0,05 mm | 1,15 ± 0,05 mm | 1,10 ± 0,05 mm |
When the dial gauge shows the desired dimension X, tighten the nuts (54) to 2,5 m.daN
Air inlet manifold
Refit
- The oil pressure switch (70)
- The pipe (69)
- The air intake manifold
Couple and refit the 2 pipes (71) on the inlet manifold
Refit
- The style cover (72)
- The bolts (73)
Alternator
Refit
- The casing (75)
- The bolts (74)
Position the tool [1] on the engine flywheel
Refit
- The accessory pulley (77)
- The (76) bolt
Remove the tool [1]
Refit
- The alternator (81) and its caliper
- The screws (80) and washers
- The screws (78);(79) and washers
NoteRefit the washers as marked at the time of removal
Ancillary drive belt
Refit the ancillary belt (82)
WarningCheck that the belt is correctly fitted in the grooves of the different pulleys
Fit the tension measuring instrument [16] to the belt strip "z"
Tighten the adjusting screw (83), and screws (78) and (79) to obtain the tension value
- New belt: there should be a 122 ± 22 SEEM units tension value
- Re-used belt: there should be a 69 ± 7 SEEM units tension value
Tighten the bolts (78);(79) and (80) to 5 m.daN
Remove the tool [16]