34 00 ... Checking brake discs
Special tools required
- 34 1 280
See BRAKES - SPECIAL TOOLS .
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Remove wheels
Checking thickness difference
- Measure thickness difference within brake surfaces at 8 point (spread over the circumference) with a micrometer gauge
- Compare measurement result with setpoint value . See «BRAKES - TECHNICAL DATA»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/mechanical-hydraulic/#brakes-technical-data-e92e93) .
Scheme 1
Check minimum brake disc thickness
- Position special tool 34 1 280 at three measuring points in measuring area (1) and measure
- Compare measurement result and lowest value with setpoint value . See «BRAKES - TECHNICAL DATA»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/mechanical-hydraulic/#brakes-technical-data-e92e93) .
Scheme 2
34 00 ... General Information
The brake system is one of the most important safety systems on any motor vehicle. It is therefore essential to act with utmost care when working on the brake system and to follow the instructions below.
General
- Ensure cleanliness and only use rags which do not lose lint.
- Wash away or vacuum up brake dust, do not clear it away using compressed air. This dust is a health hazard.
- Do not under any circumstances allow any oil or grease to get into the brake system. This would result in a complete malfunction of the brake system.
- When cleaning brake components with brake cleaner do not allow brake cleaner to get into in the brake system.
- Even the most minute traces of brake cleaner must be avoided.
Brake fluid
- Replace brake fluid at least every two years.
- Never reuse drained brake fluid.
- Always use BMW-approved brake fluid, refer to «BRAKES - OPERATING FLUIDS»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/mechanical-hydraulic/#brakes-operating-fluids) .
- Dispose of brake fluid in approved appliances only.
- Do not allow brake fluid to drain into drain pipes, into the outside environment or into unsuitable facilities. This would create the risk of groundwater contamination since brake fluid is classed as a fluid that is hazardous to water.
- Do not allow brake fluid to come into contact with paintwork as this will destroy the paint.
- Brake fluid must not be allowed to remain on bare skin too long in order to avoid skin problems. Wash skin coated with brake fluid with water and soap.
- If brake fluid makes contact with eyes, immediately flush with large quantity of clean water and visit eye doctor.
Wheel brakes
- Brake pads: Brake pads must be replaced when the warning threshold of the brake pad wear indicator is reached. See «FRONT BRAKES»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/mechanical-hydraulic/#brakes-technical-data-e92e93) or «REAR BRAKES»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/mechanical-hydraulic/#brakes-technical-data-e92e93) . Brake pads must always be replaced on both sides of any axle. The friction surfaces of the brake pads must not come into contact with oil or grease. The brake pads must be replaced if they are fouled by such substances. In the case of rotation-dependent brake pads, make sure the arrow marking points in the direction of rotation of the brake disk for when the vehicle is moving forward. Brake pads with left/right markings must be fitted on the relevant side of the vehicle. One-sided angled areas on the brake pads must be located on the disk contact side of the brake caliper for when the vehicle is moving forward.
- Brake discs: Brake disks must not be scored or cracked. Furthermore, minimum brake disk thickness , disk runout, parallelism and surface roughness of the friction surfaces must not exceed or drop below the permitted values. See «FRONT BRAKES»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/mechanical-hydraulic/#brakes-technical-data-e92e93) or «REAR BRAKES»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/mechanical-hydraulic/#brakes-technical-data-e92e93) . Always strip preservative off new parts before installation. With the rear brake discs, also strip preservative off brake drum on parking brake.
- Always strip preservative off new parts before installation.
- Brake calipers: Only approved pastes on the basis of glycol must be used for repairs on brake calipers. All moving parts on the brake caliper must move freely: note grease specifications. Use only BMW-approved lubricants to grease caliper guides (refer to «BRAKES - OPERATING FLUIDS»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/mechanical-hydraulic/#brakes-operating-fluids) ).
Brake lines, brake hoses
- Brake lines and brake hoses must be correctly routed and must not abut with body or components in a way which would cause chafing.
- To prevent damage, release and tighten brake line couplings with a special brake line wrench only.
- The system must be bled each time any brake lines have been detached.
- All connection points must be checked for leaks.
- Only tighten down brake hoses on the front axle when wheels are in straight-ahead position.
- Close off open connections of brake lines and individual components to prevent dirt from getting into the brake system.
- When tightening down brake line couplings, observe tightening torque 34 32 1AZ . See «34 32 BRAKE LINES»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/mechanical-hydraulic/#brakes-tightening-torques-e92e93__34-32-brake-lines) .
Wheel-slip control system
The wheel-slip control system is essentially maintenance-free; however the following must be observed
- When carrying out welding work with electric welding equipment, be sure to disconnect the plug from the electronic control unit (ignition turned off).
- During painting work, the control unit may be subjected for brief periods to loads of max. 95°C and for long periods (approx. 2 hours) to loads of max. 85°C.
- Terminals must be completely tight on end poles of battery.
- Brake lines on hydraulic unit must not be swapped over: if applicable, mark them prior to disassembly. On completion of repair work, carry out swap-over test with the DIS diagnosis system.
34 00 ... General information on braking in new brake discs / brake pads
| IMPORTANT | After completing work: Carry out function check on brake analyzer (test stand) to ensure that the brakes complies with legal requirements. Carry out test braking while driving at low speed; the effectiveness of the brakes may be reduced during the initial braking operations. Exaggerated drastic and continuous braking operations for faster braking in are not permitted. Advise the customer not to perform any wilful drastic braking in the first 200 km after brake replacement. Attach mirror tag to interior rearview mirror. |
34 00 009 Checking brakes on test stand
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Check tires for damage
- Check tire treads
- Check tire pressure
| IMPORTANT | The corresponding system must be deactivated on vehicles equipped with ASC+T or DSC. The ASC+T or DSC telltale and warning light must light up in the instrument cluster! |
The brakes must be at normal operating temperature. To do so, gently warm up the brake disks and brake drums while dry by braking the vehicle several times.
Scheme 3
| IMPORTANT | Only brake test stands (analyzers) with test speeds of 2.5-6 km/h may be used. You must follow without fail the guidelines contained in the operating instructions of the relevant test stand manufacturer. Failure to do so may result in damage to the vehicle and the system and also personal injury. |
34 00 010 Checking thickness of brake pad
Special tools required
- 34 1 260
See BRAKES - SPECIAL TOOLS .
Note. The thickness of the outer brake pads can be determined without removing the wheels. If necessary, move car until opening for brake pad wear indicator (brake pad) can be seen through rim styling.
Insert special tool 34 1 260 through rim into opening for brake pad wear indicator.
Press special tool onto brake pad. Slide ring (1) in direction of arrow up to stop and read off measured value.
Note. Brake disk Brake pad with backplate See FRONT BRAKES or REAR BRAKES .
Scheme 4
34 00 012 Parking brake function check
| IMPORTANT | Follow instructions for Brake testing on test stand . |
Note. If deviations are identified during the following check, the parking brake must be adjusted
Drive vehicle onto chassis dynamometer.
Warm up brakes.
Check handbrake.
0th tooth (handbrake released): Vehicles with manual transmission: Shift lever in neutral position.
Vehicles with automatic transmission: Selector lever in "N" position.
- Without locking differential < or = 150 N.
- With locking differential < or = 200 N (possibly odd display).
1st tooth: No increase in braking force with regard to 0th tooth. Indicator lamp can be lit.
2nd tooth: Indicator lamp must be lit.
3rd tooth: Increase in braking force.
5th tooth: The brake force display must have reached > or = 400 N.
Checking brake force differential at wheel
Apply handbrake until a wheel circumferential force (measured on brake test stand) of min. 1000 N is reached.
Max. permitted brake force differential right/left < or = 35 % (referred to greater brake value).
It must be possible to brake with locked wheels with the handbrake.
34 00 025 Replacing fluid in ABS/ASC+T brake system
Note. Read and comply with General Information .
| IMPORTANT | When carrying out repairs to the brake system, follow the procedure set out in Bleeding brake system with DSC . |
Unclip retaining tabs (1).
Pull cover (3) out of guide (2) and remove.
Scheme 5
Connect brake fluid changer to expansion tank and switch on.
Note. Check relevant Operating Instructions for each device. Charging pressure should not exceed 2 bar.
Scheme 6
Flushing brake system completely
Connect bleeder hose with collecting tray to bleeder valve on rear right brake caliper.
Open bleeder valve and purge until clear, bubble-free brake fluid emerges.
Close bleed valve.
Follow same procedure on rear left, front right and front left wheel brake.
Scheme 7
Note. The clutch slave cylinder must also be scavenged in vehicles with manual transmissions.
Switch off brake fluid changer and remove from expansion tank.
Check brake fluid level. If necessary, top up/draw off to max. level.
Close expansion tank.
Note. Pay attention to rubber seal (1) in sealing cap.
Scheme 8
After installation
- Reset CBS display according to factory specification
34 00 050 Bleeding brake system with DSC
Note. Read and comply with General Information . When replacing or repairing, observe the filling and bleeding instructions for the following parts: Tandem brake master cylinder Hydraulic unit Components and connecting lines which are fitted between these assemblies. Connect bleeder unit with max. 2 bar filling pressure. A second person is needed to help carry out this work.
Unclip retaining tabs (1).
Pull cover (3) out of guide (2) and remove.
Connect DIS.
Select path: Service functions - Chassis/Suspension - Slip control systems - Bleeding procedure.
Connect brake fluid changer to expansion tank and switch on.
| IMPORTANT | Check relevant Operating Instructions for each device. Charging pressure should not exceed 2 bar. |
Flushing brake system completely
Connect bleeder hose with collecting tray to bleeder valve on rear right brake caliper.
Open bleeder valve and purge until clear, bubble-free brake fluid emerges.
Close bleed valve.
Follow same procedure on rear left, front right and front left wheel brake.
Bleeding rear-axle brake circuit
Connect bleeder hose with collecting tray to bleeder valve on rear right brake caliper.
Close bleeder valve.
Run bleeding routine with DIS with bleeder valve open.
After completing routine, press brake pedal 5 times to floor; clear and bubble-free brake fluid must flow out.
Close bleed valve.
Repeat procedure at rear left.
Bleeding front-axle brake circuit
Connect bleeder hose with collecting tray to bleeder valve on front right brake caliper.
Close bleeder valve.
Run bleeding routine with DIS with bleeder valve open.
After completing routine, press brake pedal 5 times to floor, clear and bubble-free brake fluid must flow out.
Close bleed valve.
Repeat procedure at front left.
Scheme 9
Switch off brake fluid changer and remove from expansion tank.
Check brake fluid level.
Close expansion tank.
Note. Pay attention to rubber seal (1) in sealing cap.
34 00 513 Checking parking brake setting (vehicle check for service)
| IMPORTANT | Follow instructions for Brake testing on test stand . |
Note. If deviations are identified during the following check, the parking brake must be adjusted
0th tooth (handbrake released): Vehicles with manual transmission: Shift lever in neutral position.
Vehicles with automatic transmission: Selector lever in "N" position.
- Without locking differential < or = 150 N.
- With locking differential < or = 200 N (possibly odd display).
1st tooth: No increase in braking force with regard to 0th tooth. Indicator lamp can be lit.
2nd tooth: Indicator lamp must be lit.
3rd tooth: Increase in braking force.
5th tooth: The brake force display must have reached > or = 400 N.
Checking brake force differential at wheel
Apply handbrake until a wheel circumferential force (measured on brake test stand) of min. 1000 N is reached.
Max. permitted brake force differential right/left < or = 35 % (referred to greater brake value).
It must be possible to brake with locked wheels with the handbrake.
Scheme 10
34 11 000 Removing and installing/replacing brake pads on both front disc brakes (M3)
Special tools required
- 34 1 080
- 34 1 280
- 34 6 320
See BRAKES - SPECIAL TOOLS .
| IMPORTANT | The brake pad wear sensor must be replaced once it has been removed (brake pad wear sensor loses its retention capability in the brake pad). So as not to damage the surface coating, if possible do not mechanically clean the guide surfaces for the brake pads on the brake caliper holder. Instead, clean with brake cleaner BMW part no. 83 19 2 147 681 and apply a thin coating of Never Seez Compound brake pad paste BMW part no. 83 23 9 407 830. |
| IMPORTANT | European version only. Sport brake pads for M3 |
- Due to the increased strain on the brake discs, we recommend that you also replace the «brake discs»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/mechanical-hydraulic/#brakes-repair-e92e93__34-11-220-removing-and-installing) when fitting this brake pad
- It is absolutely essential to replace the «brake discs»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/mechanical-hydraulic/#brakes-repair-e92e93__34-11-220-removing-and-installing) if cracked > or = 13 mm even before the brake pad is worn
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Remove wheels .
- Remove «brake pad wear sensor»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/mechanical-hydraulic/#brakes-repair-e92e93__34-35-001-replacing-a-brake)
Lever out retaining spring (1) in direction of arrow towards rear.
Installation
Attach retaining spring (1) first at top and bottom and then allow retaining lug (2) to engage in recess of brake caliper housing.
Scheme 11
Remove plastic plugs (1).
Scheme 12
Left
Pull brake pad wear sensor (1) towards rear out of pad.
Release guide screws (2) with special tool 34 1 080 . Withdraw brake caliper backwards.
Installation
Only clean guide screws; do not grease.
Check threads.
Replace all guide screws which are not in perfect condition.
Tightening torque 34 11 4AZ . See 34 11 FRONT BRAKE .
Scheme 13
Press back brake pads and piston with special tool 34 6 320 .
| IMPORTANT | When forcing piston back: Pay attention to brake fluid level in expansion tank; brake fluid that spills over will damage paintwork. |
Scheme 14
Press brake pads inwards and remove.
The two brake pads are seated with a spring in the piston or in the brake caliper housing and must not be mixed up.
| IMPORTANT | Mark any worn brake pads. |
In the event of one-sided brake pad wear, do not change brake pads round.
Observe minimum thickness of brake linings . See BRAKES - TECHNICAL DATA .
Clean brake pads.
Do not apply grease to brake pad backplate.
Scheme 15
Check minimum brake disc thickness
- Position special tool 34 1 280 at three measuring points in area (1) and measure.
- Compare measurement result and lowest value with setpoint value . See «BRAKES - TECHNICAL DATA»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/mechanical-hydraulic/#brakes-technical-data-e92e93) .
| IMPORTANT | In the case of M vehicles and perforated brake discs, new brake pads may only be installed if the brake disc thickness is greater than the minimum brake disc thickness (MIN TH). See BRAKES - TECHNICAL DATA . |
Note. The minimum brake disc thickness is configured in such a way that it lasts the life of a further set of brake pads (does not apply to M vehicles and perforated brake discs).
Check dust sleeve (1) for damage and replace if necessary. Clean contact surface (2) of brake piston with brake cleaner and apply a thin coating of brake pad paste .
| IMPORTANT | Dust sleeve must not come into contact with anti-squeak compound as this may cause the dust sleeve to swell. |
Scheme 16
Clean contact surfaces (1) and (2) of brake pad tee heads/brake caliper housing with brake cleaner and apply a thin coating of brake pad paste .
Note. Grease contact surfaces on brake caliper at top and bottom.
Scheme 17
| IMPORTANT | Do not grease contact surface (1). Clean contact surface (1) with brake cleaner. Contact surface must be free from oil and grease. |
Scheme 18
Brake pad with adhesive film must be installed in each case on the outside in direction of travel!
Detach protective film (1) from brake pad and install pad.
Scheme 19
So as not to damage the surface coating, if possible do not mechanically clean the guide surfaces for the brake pads on the brake caliper holder. Instead, clean with brake cleaner and apply a thin coating of Never Seez Compound brake pad paste.
Scheme 20
So as not to damage the surface coating, if possible do not mechanically clean pad guides (1). Instead, clean with brake cleaner and apply a thin coating of Never Seez Compound brake pad paste.
Scheme 21
Note. After completing work: Fully depress brake pedal several times so that brake pads contact brake discs. When installing new brake pads at front and rear axles, brake fluid level must be brought up to "MAX" marking. Read and comply with notes on braking in new brake discs / brake pads . If necessary, when replacing pads, reset CBS display in accordance with factory specification.
34 11 020 Removing and installing or replacing front left or right brake caliper (Teves)
| IMPORTANT | The brake pad wear sensor must be replaced once it has been removed (brake pad wear sensor loses its retention capability in the brake pad). |
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Remove wheels .
- Read and comply with «General Information»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/mechanical-hydraulic/#brakes-repair-e92e93__34-00-general-information) .
After completing work: Bleed braking system
Press clutch pedal down to floor and secure with pedal support.
Note. The pedal support may only be released when the brake lines are reconnected. This prevents brake fluid from emerging from the expansion tank and air from entering the system when the brake lines are opened.
Scheme 22
If necessary, pull brake hose out of holder (1).
| IMPORTANT | Grip brake hose at square head (3) to prevent connecting piece from turning in retaining bracket. |
Disconnect brake hose from brake line (2).
Installation
Tightening torque See 34 32 BRAKE LINES .
Detach brake hose from brake caliper (4).
Scheme 23
Installation
Tightening torque 34 32 2AZ . See 34 32 BRAKE LINES .
| IMPORTANT | Never twist brake hose when installing it and avoid all contact with parts attached rigidly to the body. |
Note. First tighten brake hose on brake caliper. Move wheels into straight-ahead position. Insert brake hose in bracket and screw onto brake pipe.
Unscrew guide bolts (1).
Remove brake caliper by pulling upwards.
Installation
Clean guide screws only; do not grease.
Check threads.
Replace all guide screws which are not in perfect condition.
Tightening torque 34 11 4AZ . See 34 11 FRONT BRAKE .
Scheme 24
34 11 220 Removing and installing or replacing both front brake discs
Special tools required
- 34 1 280
See BRAKES - SPECIAL TOOLS .
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Remove front wheels
- Remove and clean «brake pads»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/mechanical-hydraulic/#brakes-repair-e92e93__34-11-000-removing-and-installingreplacing)
Note. After completing work, read and comply with notes on braking in new brake discs / brake pads .
Check minimum brake disc thickness
- Position special tool 34 1 280 at three measuring points in area (1) and measure.
- Compare measurement result and lowest value with setpoint value . See «BRAKES - TECHNICAL DATA»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/mechanical-hydraulic/#brakes-technical-data-e92e93) .
Installation
New brake pads may only be fitted if the brake disc thickness is greater than the minimum brake disc thickness (MIN TH). See BRAKES - TECHNICAL DATA .
If the brake discs are replaced, you must also fit new brake pads.
Brake discs may only be replaced in pairs (on each axle).
Release screws (1) and remove brake carrier (2).
Installation
Tightening torque 34 11 2AZ . See 34 11 FRONT BRAKE .
Scheme 25
| IMPORTANT | To release brake disc: Do not under any circumstances strike friction ring with a hammer or similar! If necessary, carefully tap on base of brake disc chamber with a rubber mallet. Clean contact surface of brake disc at wheel hub thoroughly and remove traces of corrosion. Unevenness on contact surface may result in distortion of brake disc! |
| IMPORTANT | Brake discs must not be mixed up (directional ventilation). |
Release screws (1) and remove brake disc.
Installation
Brake disc must be correctly seated on guide pins (2).
Replace screw.
Tightening torque 34 11 1AZ . See 34 11 FRONT BRAKE .
Scheme 26
34 11 250 Removing and installing / replacing a brake carrier / brake guard plate at front
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Remove front «brake disks»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/mechanical-hydraulic/#brakes-repair-e92e93__34-11-220-removing-and-installing) .
Release screws (1) and remove brake guard plate (2).
Installation
Tightening torque 34 11 3AZ . See 34 11 FRONT BRAKE .
Scheme 27
34 11 519 Removing and installing/replacing left or right front brake caliper
| IMPORTANT | The brake pad wear sensor must be replaced once it has been removed (brake pad wear sensor loses its retention capability in the brake pad). |
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Remove wheels .
- Read and comply with «General Information»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/mechanical-hydraulic/#brakes-repair-e92e93__34-00-general-information) .
- If necessary, replace «brake pad sensor»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/mechanical-hydraulic/#brakes-repair-e92e93__34-35-001-replacing-a-brake)
After completing work: Bleed braking system
Press clutch pedal down to floor and secure with pedal support.
Note. The pedal support may only be released when the brake lines are reconnected. This prevents brake fluid from emerging from the expansion tank and air from entering the system when the brake lines are opened.
If necessary, pull brake hose out of holder (1).
| IMPORTANT | Grip brake hose at square head (3) to prevent connecting piece from turning in retaining bracket. |
Disconnect brake hose from brake line (2).
Installation
Tightening torque 34 32 1AZ . See 34 32 BRAKE LINES .
Detach brake hose from brake caliper (4).
Installation
Tightening torque 34 32 2AZ . See 34 32 BRAKE LINES .
| IMPORTANT | Never twist brake hose when installing it and avoid all contact with parts attached rigidly to the body. |
Note. First tighten brake hose on brake caliper. Move wheels into straight-ahead position. Insert brake hose in bracket and screw onto brake pipe.
Unscrew guide bolts (1).
Remove brake caliper by pulling upwards.
Installation
Clean guide screws only; do not grease.
Check threads.
Replace all guide screws which are not in perfect condition.
Tightening torque 34 11 4AZ . See 34 11 FRONT BRAKE .
Scheme 28
34 11 552 Overhauling left or right front brake caliper (brake caliper removed)
Special tools required
- 00 9 316
See MAINTENANCE AND GENERAL INFORMATION - SPECIAL TOOLS -- 128I .
| WARNING | In the following work step, large forces occur at the brake caliper piston (up to more than 2800 N). Risk of injury! |
Check guide sleeves (5), fitting repair-kit guide sleeve if necessary.
Scheme 29
Carefully force piston out through connection bore with compressed air.
To protect piston, place a protective plate (e.g. hard wood or hard felt) in caliper recess.
Do not grip piston with fingers - risk of trapping!
Scheme 30
Press off dust sleeve (1).
Scheme 31
Carefully remove seal (1) with special tool 00 9 316 .
Clean cylinder bores and parts with alcohol and dry with compressed air.
Thoroughly inspect cylinder bore, piston and flange surfaces.
Machining of cylinders and pistons is not permitted.
Install new seal.
Installation
Apply a light coat of Ate brake cylinder paste to cylinder bore, piston and seal
Refer to BRAKES - OPERATING FLUIDS .
Scheme 32
Fit dust sleeve (1) in annular groove of piston (2).
| IMPORTANT | Do not twist brake piston. |
Press piston into cylinder bore.
Evenly press dust sleeve (1) onto brake caliper housing as far as it will go.
Installation
The area between the dust sleeve and the brake caliper housing must be kept dry. It must not come into contact with Ate brake cylinder paste or brake fluid so as to ensure that the dust sleeve is perfectly seated.
Scheme 33
34 21 812 Overhauling left or right rear brake caliper (brake caliper removed)
Special tools required
- 00 9 316
See MAINTENANCE AND GENERAL INFORMATION - SPECIAL TOOLS -- 128I .
| WARNING | In the following work step, large forces occur at the brake caliper piston (up to more than 2800 N). Risk of injury! |
Note. Use repair kit
Check guide sleeves (5), fitting repair-kit guide sleeve if necessary.
Carefully force piston out through connection bore with compressed air.
To protect piston, place a protective plate (e.g. hard wood or hard felt) in caliper recess.
Do not grip piston with fingers - risk of trapping!
Press off dust sleeve (1).
Carefully remove seal (1) with special tool 00 9 316 .
Clean cylinder bores and parts with alcohol and dry with compressed air.
Thoroughly inspect cylinder bore, piston and flange surfaces.
Machining of cylinders and pistons is not permitted.
Install new seal.
Installation
Apply a light coat of Ate brake cylinder paste to cylinder bore, piston and seal
Refer to BRAKES - OPERATING FLUIDS .
Fit dust sleeve (1) in annular groove of piston (2).
Press piston into cylinder bore.
| IMPORTANT | Do not twist brake piston. |
Evenly press dust sleeve (1) onto brake caliper housing as far as it will go.
Installation
The area between the dust sleeve and the brake caliper housing must be kept dry. It must not come into contact with Ate brake cylinder paste or brake fluid so as to ensure that the dust sleeve is perfectly seated.
Scheme 34
34 21 173 Replacing rear left (or right) brake carrier
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Remove «expander lock»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/mechanical-hydraulic/#brakes-repair-e92e93__34-41-250-removing-and-installingreplacing)
- Remove wheel hub
Release screws (1).
Installation
Tightening torque 34 21 3AZ . See 34 21 REAR BRAKE .
Release screws (2) and remove brake carrier (3).
Installation
Tightening torque 34 21 3AZ . See 34 21 REAR BRAKE .
Scheme 35
34 21 200 Removing and installing or replacing brake pads on both rear disc brakes (Teves floating caliper)
Special tools required
- 34 1 050
- 34 1 280
See BRAKES - SPECIAL TOOLS .
| IMPORTANT | The brake pad wear sensor must be replaced once it has been removed (brake pad wear sensor loses its retention capability in the brake pad). So as not to damage the surface coating, if possible do not mechanically clean the guide surfaces for the brake pads on the brake caliper holder. Instead, clean with brake cleaner BMW part no. 83 19 2 147 681 and apply a thin coating of Never Seez Compound brake pad paste BMW part no. 83 23 9 407 830. |
| IMPORTANT | European version only. Sport brake pads for M3: Due to the increased strain on the brake discs, we recommend that you also replace the brake discs when fitting this brake pad It is absolutely essential to replace the brake discs if cracked > or = 13 mm even before the brake pad is worn |
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Remove wheels
- Remove «brake pad wear sensor»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/mechanical-hydraulic/#brakes-repair-e92e93__34-35-001-replacing-a-brake)
Lift out retaining spring (1).
Scheme 36
Remove cover plug (1).
Scheme 37
| IMPORTANT | Tie brake caliper back and do not allow to hang from brake hose. |
Unscrew guide bolts (1).
Remove brake caliper (2) by pulling forward.
Installation
Tightening torque 34 21 4AZ . See 34 21 REAR BRAKE .
Clean guide screws only; do not grease.
Check threads.
Replace all guide screws which are not in perfect condition.
Scheme 38
Remove outer brake pad.
Inner brake pad is located with its spring in the piston.
| IMPORTANT | Mark any worn brake pads. In the event of one-sided brake pad wear, do not change brake pads round. |
Clean brake pads.
Do not grease backs of brake pads sleeve.
Scheme 39
| IMPORTANT | When pressing down piston, note brake fluid level in expansion tank. Overflowing brake fluid will damage the paintwork. |
Turn piston fully back with special tool 34 1 050 .
Scheme 40
Check minimum brake disc thickness
- Position special tool 34 1 280 at three measuring points in area (1) and measure.
- Compare measurement result and lowest value with setpoint value . See «BRAKES - TECHNICAL DATA»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/mechanical-hydraulic/#brakes-technical-data-e92e93) .
| IMPORTANT | New brake pads may only be installed if the brake disc thickness is greater than or equal to the minimum brake disc thickness (MIN TH) (not incl. M vehicles). In the case of M vehicles and perforated brake discs, new brake pads may only be installed if the brake disc thickness is greater than the minimum brake disc thickness (MIN TH). See BRAKES - TECHNICAL DATA . |
Note. The minimum brake disc thickness is configured in such a way that it lasts the life of a further set of brake pads (does not apply to M vehicles and perforated brake discs).
Check dust sleeve (1) for damage and replace if necessary.
| IMPORTANT | Dust sleeve must not come into contact with anti-squeak compound as this may cause the dust sleeve to swell. |
Clean contact surface (2) of brake piston with brake cleaner and apply a thin coating of brake pad paste .
Clean contact surfaces (1) of brake pad tee heads/brake caliper housing with brake cleaner and apply a thin coating of brake pad paste .
Scheme 41
Clean contact surface (1) of brake caliper with brake cleaner and apply a thin coating of brake pad paste .
Scheme 42
So as not to damage the surface coating, if possible do not mechanically clean the guide surfaces (1) for the brake pads on the brake caliper holder. Instead, clean with brake cleaner and apply a thin coating of Never Seez Compound brake pad paste.
Scheme 43
Note. After completing work: Fully depress brake pedal several times so that brake pads contact brake discs. When installing new brake pads at front and rear axles, brake fluid level must be brought up to "MAX" marking. Read and comply with notes on braking in new brake discs / brake pads . When replacing pads, reset CBS display in accordance with factory specification.
34 21 320 Removing and installing or replacing both rear brake discs
Special tools required
- 34 1 280
See BRAKES - SPECIAL TOOLS .
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Remove wheels
- Remove and clean «brake pads»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/mechanical-hydraulic/#brakes-repair-e92e93__34-21-200-removing-and-installing)
After completing work
- Adjust «parking brake»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/mechanical-hydraulic/#brakes-repair-e92e93__34-10-014-adjusting-handbrake)
- Read and comply with notes on «braking in new brake discs / brake pads»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/mechanical-hydraulic/#brakes-repair-e92e93__34-00-general-information-on) .
Check minimum brake disc thickness
- Position special tool 34 1 280 at three measuring points in area (1) and measure.
- Compare measurement result and lowest value with setpoint value . See «BRAKES - TECHNICAL DATA»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/mechanical-hydraulic/#brakes-technical-data-e92e93) .
New brake pads may only be fitted if the brake disc thickness is greater than the minimum brake disc thickness (MIN TH). See BRAKES - TECHNICAL DATA .
If the brake discs are replaced, you must also fit new brake pads.
Always replace brake discs in pairs.
Release bolts (1) and detach brake anchor plate.
Installation
Tightening torque 34 21 2AZ . See 34 21 REAR BRAKE .
Scheme 44
| IMPORTANT | To release brake disc: Do not under any circumstances strike friction ring with a hammer or similar! If necessary, carefully tap on base of brake disc chamber with a rubber mallet. Clean contact surface of brake disc at wheel hub thoroughly and remove traces of corrosion. Unevenness on contact surface may result in distortion of brake disc! |
| IMPORTANT | Brake discs must not be mixed up (directional ventilation). |
Release screws (1) and remove brake disc.
Installation
Replace screw.
Tightening torque 34 21 1AZ . See 34 21 REAR BRAKE .
Scheme 45
34 21 745 Removing and installing or replacing rear left or right brake caliper (Teves)
| IMPORTANT | The brake pad wear sensor must be replaced once it has been removed (brake pad wear sensor loses its retention capability in the brake pad). |
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Remove wheel
- Read and comply with «General Information»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/mechanical-hydraulic/#brakes-repair-e92e93__34-00-general-information) .
After completing work: Bleed brake system .
Press clutch pedal down to floor and secure with pedal support.
Note. The pedal support may only be released when the brake lines are reconnected. This prevents brake fluid from emerging from the expansion tank and air from entering the system when the brake lines are opened.
| IMPORTANT | Grip brake hose at square head (2) so that connecting piece cannot rotate in retaining bracket. |
Disconnect brake hose from brake line (1).
Installation
Tightening torque 34 32 1AZ . See 34 32 BRAKE LINES .
Detach brake hose from brake caliper (3).
Installation
Tightening torque 34 32 3AZ .
Scheme 46
| IMPORTANT | Never twist brake hose when installing it and avoid all contact with parts attached rigidly to the body. |
Note. First tighten brake hose on brake caliper. Insert brake hose in bracket and screw onto brake pipe.
Lift out retaining spring (1).
Remove cover plug (1).
Pull brake pad wear sensor out of brake pad (right side only).
If necessary, replace brake pad wear sensor.
Unscrew guide bolts (1).
Remove brake caliper (2) by pulling forward.
Installation
Tightening torque 34 21 4AZ . See 34 21 REAR BRAKE .
Clean guide screws only; do not grease.
Check threads.
Replace all guide screws which are not in perfect condition.
Scheme 47
| IMPORTANT | Mark any worn brake pads. In the event of one-sided brake pad wear, do not change brake pads round. |
Remove outer brake pad.
Inner brake pad is located with its spring in the piston.
Clean brake pads.
Do not grease backs of brake pads sleeve.
Special tools required
- 00 9 316
See MAINTENANCE AND GENERAL INFORMATION - SPECIAL TOOLS -- 128I .
| WARNING | In the following work step, large forces occur at the brake caliper piston (up to more than 2800 N). Risk of injury! |
Note. Use repair kit, refer to .
Check guide sleeves (5), fitting repair-kit guide sleeve if necessary.
Carefully force piston out through connection bore with compressed air.
To protect piston, place a protective plate (e.g. hard wood or hard felt) in caliper recess.
Do not grip piston with fingers - risk of trapping!
Press off dust sleeve (1).
Carefully remove seal (1) with special tool 00 9 316 .
Clean cylinder bores and parts with alcohol and dry with compressed air.
Thoroughly inspect cylinder bore, piston and flange surfaces.
Machining of cylinders and pistons is not permitted.
Install new seal.
Installation
Apply a light coat of Ate brake cylinder paste to cylinder bore, piston and seal
Refer to BRAKES - OPERATING FLUIDS .
Fit dust sleeve (1) in annular groove of piston (2).
Press piston into cylinder bore.
| IMPORTANT | Do not twist brake piston. |
Evenly press dust sleeve (1) onto brake caliper housing as far as it will go.
Installation
The area between the dust sleeve and the brake caliper housing must be kept dry. It must not come into contact with Ate brake cylinder paste or brake fluid so as to ensure that the dust sleeve is perfectly seated.
Scheme 48
34 31 181 Removing and installing / replacing expansion tank for hydraulic brake actuation
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Read and comply with «General Information»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/mechanical-hydraulic/#brakes-repair-e92e93__34-00-general-information) .
- Remove lower section of microfilter housing
Note. Extract brake fluid out of expansion tank. Use a suction bottle used exclusively for drawing off brake fluid. Do not reuse drawn out brake fluid.
Pull off supply hose (1) of clutch hydraulic system if necessary.
Unfasten plug connection (2) and disconnect.
Unlock quick-release fastener (3) and disconnect vacuum line.
Feed brake line out of rubber grommet and remove cover (4).
Scheme 49
Unclip locking pin (1) from retaining lugs (2) and pull out locking pin.
Pull expansion tank in direction of arrow vertically out of brake master cylinder.
Scheme 50
| IMPORTANT | Check rubber plug in brake master cylinder for damage and replace if necessary. Push the expansion tank vertically onto the master brake cylinder. |
Scheme 51
After installation
- «Bleed braking system»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/mechanical-hydraulic/#brakes-repair-e92e93__34-00-050-bleeding-brake-system)
34 31 505 Removing and installing/replacing master brake cylinder for DSC
Special tools required
- 32 1 270
See STEERING AND WHEEL ALIGNMENT - SPECIAL TOOLS
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Remove expansion tank .
- Remove footwell trim .
- Read and comply with «General Information»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/mechanical-hydraulic/#brakes-repair-e92e93__34-00-general-information) .
| IMPORTANT | The brake booster must be slackened so that the brake master cylinder can be removed and installed without tilting! |
Remove locking clip (1) and disengage and pull out locking pin.
Slacken nuts (2).
Installation
Replace self-locking nuts.
Tightening torque 35 11 1AZ .
Scheme 52
| IMPORTANT | Do not bend brake lines. |
Unfasten brake lines (1).
Installation
Tightening torque 34 32 1AZ . See 34 32 BRAKE LINES .
Close off brake lines and brake master cylinder with plugs 32 1 270 .
If necessary, detach line (3) from hydraulic unit and press downwards slightly.
Scheme 53
Installation
Tightening torque 34 32 1AZ . See 34 32 BRAKE LINES .
Release nuts (2) and feed brake master cylinder out of brake booster.
Installation
Replace self-locking nuts.
Tightening torque 34 31 1AZ .
Installation
Replace sealing ring.
Scheme 54
Installation
When inserting the brake master cylinder (2) into the brake booster (1), make sure the pressure rod of the brake booster and that of the brake master cylinder meet each other on one level.
Scheme 55
After installation
- Bleeding brake system with DSC
Scheme 56
34 32 861 Replacing all brake pipes
Special tools required
- 34 5 100
See BRAKES - SPECIAL TOOLS .
Note. The brake lines are only supplied in the straight version and correct length with connecting nipple. Read and comply with General Information . After completing work, Bleed brake system . Observe safety instructions on raising the vehicle . See 00 ... ... LIFTING VEHICLE WITH A LIFTING PLATFORM .
New brake lines are bent into shape with bending tool 34 5 100 .
Removed brake pipes can be used as templates for bending.
| IMPORTANT | Protective coating of brake line must not be damaged during bending. Do not kink or bend back brake lines. Watch distances to rigid and movable vehicle parts. Brake lines may not make contact or rub. Tighten down brake line couplings with torque wrench. |
Scheme 57
Installation
Tightening torque 34 32 1AZ . See 34 32 BRAKE LINES .
34 32 881 Replacing front left or right brake hoses
Note. Read and comply with General Information .
After completing work: Bleed braking system
Press clutch pedal down to floor and secure with pedal support.
Note. The pedal support may only be released when the brake lines are reconnected. This prevents brake fluid from emerging from the expansion tank and air from entering the system when the brake lines are opened.
Cars up to model year approx. 07/05
Pull brake hose out of holder (1).
| IMPORTANT | Grip brake hose at square head (3) to prevent connecting piece from turning in retaining bracket. |
Detach brake hose from brake line (2).
Installation
Tightening torque 34 32 1AZ . See 34 32 BRAKE LINES .
Detach brake hose from brake caliper (4).
Installation
Tightening torque 34 32 2AZ . See 34 32 BRAKE LINES .
Cars from model year approx. 07/05
Pull brake hose out of both holders (1).
| IMPORTANT | Grip brake hose at square head (2) so that connecting piece cannot rotate in retaining bracket. |
Detach brake hose from brake line (3).
Installation
Tightening torque 34 32 1AZ . See 34 32 BRAKE LINES .
Detach brake hose from brake caliper (4).
Scheme 58
Installation
Tightening torque 34 32 2AZ . See 34 32 BRAKE LINES .
| IMPORTANT | First tighten brake hose on brake caliper. Move wheels into straight-ahead position. Insert brake hose in bracket and screw onto brake pipe. Never twist brake hose when installing it and avoid all contact with parts attached rigidly to the body. |
34 32 951 Replacing rear left or right brake hose (between rear axle carrier and body)
Special tools required
- 34 3 170
See BRAKES - SPECIAL TOOLS .
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Remove rear left wheel
Note. Read and comply with General Information . After completing work: Bleed brake system .
Press clutch pedal down to floor and secure with pedal support.
Note. The pedal support may only be released when the brake lines are reconnected. This prevents brake fluid from emerging from the expansion tank and air from entering the system when the brake lines are opened.
| IMPORTANT | Grip brake hose at square drive to prevent connecting piece from turning in retaining bracket. Never twist brake hose (3) when installing it and avoid all contact with parts attached rigidly to the body. |
Disconnect brake hose from brake line (1).
Detach brake hose from brake line (2) and remove brake hose (3).
Installation
Tightening torque 34 32 1AZ . See 34 32 BRAKE LINES .
Scheme 59
Installation
Use torque wrench (Hazet 6282-1CT with reversible ratchet head).
Tighten brake line using torque wrench (1) and special tool 34 3 170 .
Scheme 60
34 32 980 Replacing rear left or right brake hose (between brake caliper and pipe)
Note. Read and comply with General Information .
After completing work: Bleed braking system
Press clutch pedal down to floor and secure with pedal support.
Note. The pedal support may only be released when the brake lines are reconnected. This prevents brake fluid from emerging from the expansion tank and air from entering the system when the brake lines are opened.
| IMPORTANT | Grip brake hose at square head (2) so that connecting piece cannot rotate in retaining bracket. Never twist brake hose when installing it and avoid all contact with parts attached rigidly to the body. |
Disconnect brake hose from brake line (1).
Installation
Tightening torque 34 32 1AZ . See 34 32 BRAKE LINES .
Detach brake hose from brake caliper (3).
Installation
Tightening torque 34 32 3AZ . See 34 32 BRAKE LINES .
Installation
First tighten brake hose on brake caliper.
Insert brake hose in bracket and screw onto brake pipe.
34 33 071 Replacing vacuum hose for brake booster (on brake booster)
| IMPORTANT | Before beginning work, fully press the brake pedal several times to reduce the vacuum pressure in the brake booster. This makes it easier to remove the vacuum hose. |
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Read and comply with «General Information»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/mechanical-hydraulic/#brakes-repair-e92e93__34-00-general-information) .
- Remove «brake master cylinder»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/mechanical-hydraulic/#brakes-repair-e92e93__34-31-505-removing-and-installingreplacing)
Unlock quick-release fastener (1) and pull out vacuum line (2).
Scheme 61
Disconnect plug connection (1) from differential pressure sensor.
Unfasten hose clip (2).
Pull off vacuum hose (3).
Pull vacuum hose (4) out of brake booster.
Feed out vacuum hose (4).
Installation
Replace hose clamp (2).
Check sealing ring (5) in brake booster and replace if necessary.
Scheme 62
34 33 075 Removing and installing/replacing vacuum pump (S65)
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Read and comply with «General Information»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/mechanical-hydraulic/#brakes-repair-e92e93__34-00-general-information) .
- Remove front left wheel
| IMPORTANT | Before starting work, press the brake pedal to the floor several times to reduce the vacuum pressure in the brake booster. This makes it easier to detach the lines. |
Release screws (1).
Press wheel arch cover (2) forwards slightly in direction of arrow.
Scheme 63
Unlock quick-release fastener (2) and detach vacuum hose.
Disconnect plug connection (4).
Release nut (3) and pull vacuum pump (1) upwards out of bracket.
Scheme 64
34 33 505 Removing and installing or replacing brake booster
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Read and comply with «General Information»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/mechanical-hydraulic/#brakes-repair-e92e93__34-00-general-information) .
- Remove «brake master cylinder»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/mechanical-hydraulic/#brakes-repair-e92e93__34-31-505-removing-and-installingreplacing)
- Remove «hydraulic unit»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/mechanical-hydraulic/#brakes-repair-e92e93__34-51-527-removing-and-installing)
- Remove left footwell trim. See «51 45 185 REMOVING AND INSTALLING/REPLACING PANEL FOR PEDALS»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#body-equipment-repair-e9293-m3__51-45-185-removing-and-installingreplacing) .
Detach locking clip (1) from brake pedal, disengage and pull out locking pin.
Unscrew nuts (2).
Installation
Replace self-locking nuts.
Tightening torque 35 11 1AZ . See 35 11 PEDAL ASSEMBLY CONSOLE .
| IMPORTANT | Do not use any force when removing and installing the brake unit; the brake unit can be damaged under certain circumstances. Brake lines must not be bent. |
Carefully pull brake booster (1) out of bulkhead and tilt out. If necessary, disengage brake line from holder on bulkhead and press slightly to one side.
Replacement
Modify non-return valve .
Scheme 65
34 35 001 Replacing a brake pad sensor (front)
| IMPORTANT | The brake pad wear sensor must be replaced once it has been removed (brake pad wear sensor loses its retention capability in the brake pad). If a brake pad sensor that has already been ground has to be replaced even though the minimum brake pad thickness has not yet been reached, you must observe the following: The new sliding contact must be filed down with a file to the same length as the ground sliding contact. |
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Remove wheel
Open plug housing (1).
Disconnect plug connection (2).
Feed brake pad sensor out of holders (3).
Scheme 66
Press clip (1) together and detach brake pad sensor (2) in direction of arrow from brake pad (3).
Installation
Make sure clip (1) and brake pad sensor (2) are correctly seated in brake pad (3).
Scheme 67
34 35 003 Replacing a brake pad sensor (rear)
| IMPORTANT | The brake pad wear sensor must be replaced once it has been removed (brake pad wear sensor loses its retention capability in the brake pad). If a brake pad wear sensor that has already been ground has to be replaced even though the minimum brake pad thickness has not yet been reached, you must observe the following: The new sliding contact must be filed down with a file to the same length as the ground sliding contact. |
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Remove rear right wheel
Slacken nut (1).
Pull wheel arch trim (2) gently to one side.
Disengage cable from holders (3).
Scheme 68
Disconnect plug connection (1).
Installation
Ensure proper locking of the plug connector and proper seating of the cable in the brackets.
Scheme 69
Disengage cable from holders (1).
Detach brake pad wear sensor (2) in direction of arrow from brake caliper (3).
Installation
Make sure holders (1) and brake pad wear sensor (2) are correctly seated in brake caliper.
Scheme 70
34 10 014 Adjusting handbrake
Special tools required
- 32 1 030
See STEERING AND WHEEL ALIGNMENT - SPECIAL TOOLS
Perform inspection in the following manner
When 1st ratchet is engaged, no braking force should be exerted.
The difference in wheel circumferential forces between the left and right wheels may deviate by max. 30 % from the greater value (measured on brake analyzer).
In event of larger deviations of wheel circumferential force: carry out readjustment.
Braking with locked wheels must be possible with the parking brake.
The parking brake must be reset if the actuation stroke is greater than 10 teeth.
Note. Accurate adjustment of the parking brake is only possible if the parking brake Bowden cables and all moving parts on the parking brake move easily and function correctly. Basic setting of the parking brake is required whenever
- Parking brake shoes and attachment parts are replaced
- Brake discs are replaced
- In event of excessive actuation stroke (10 teeth)
- When replacing parking brake Bowden cables
Scheme 71
Scheme 72
Scheme 73
- Setting instruction for brake shoes (basic setting) Unclip gaiter for parking brake lever. Lock adjuster unit (ASZE). Actuate parking brake lever. Screw in special tool 32 1 030 partially. Press stop (1) of adjusting spring back to such an extent that retaining hook (2) engages in stop (1). Completely unscrew one wheel stud on each rear wheel. Installation: Tightening torque 36 10 1AZ . See «36 10 WHEELS»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/wheel-tire-system/#wheel-and-tires-tightening-torque-e92e93__36-10-wheels) . Turn wheel until adjustment screw is visible in tapped hole. Turn adjusting screw with a screwdriver until wheel cannot be turned anymore by hand. Then at adjusting screw: Release 185 dia. duo-servo brake 8 notches Release 160 dia. duo-servo brake 9 notches IMPORTANT: Basic adjustment with fewer than 8 notches on the duo-servo brake may lead to the brake shoes being damaged. Reducing the number of notches on the duo-servo brake to shorten lever travel is not permitted. Unlock adjuster unit (ASZE). Lever out restraining hook (2) with a suitable screwdriver. Restraining hook (2) must detach from stop (1) of adjusting spring. IMPORTANT: Follow instructions for «Brake testing»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/mechanical-hydraulic/#brakes-repair-e92e93__34-00-009-checking-brakes-on) for test stand.
- Setting instruction for parking brake Bowden cables The parking brake lever must be applied 5 times with medium hand force. On brake analyzer 0th tooth (parking brake released): Vehicles with manual transmission: Shift lever in neutral position. Vehicles with automatic transmission: Selector lever position "N". Without locking differential < or = 150 N. With locking differential < or = 200 N (possibly odd display). 1st tooth: No increase in braking force with regard to 0th tooth. Indicator lamp can be lit. 2nd tooth: Indicator lamp must be lit. 3rd tooth: Increase in braking force. 5th tooth: The brake force display must have reached > or = 400 N. Checking brake force differential at wheel: Apply parking brake until a wheel circumferential force (brake force display) of min. 1000 N is reached. Max. permitted brake force differential right/left < or = 35 % (referred to greater brake value).
- Braking in the duo-servo parking brake The following braking-in procedures are applicable in case of insufficient braking effect or after replacing brake discs and/or brake shoes. On brake analyzer Apply parking brake lever until wheel circumferential force at first wheel is 800 N. Lock parking brake lever in next lower tooth. Release parking brake lever after approx. 2 minutes. When driving on road (If possible inside the company grounds or on an unused road) When driving at low speed (max. 40 km/h) apply parking brake lever until a braking effect can be felt. Pull parking brake lever into the next notch and continue driving for approx. 400 metres (max. 40 km/h). A basic requirement is that parking brake is adjusted uniformly.
Note. If necessary, repeat braking-in procedure. Allow brake to cool down sufficiently.
Scheme 74
34 41 ... Removing and installing or replacing gaiter for handbrake lever
Special tools required
- 00 9 317
See MAINTENANCE AND GENERAL INFORMATION - SPECIAL TOOLS -- 128I .
Unclip gaiter with special tool 00 9 317 .
Scheme 75
Pull gaiter (1) over handbrake lever.
Cut cable ties (2) and remove gaiter.
Installation
Eye of cable tie must face downward
Scheme 76
34 41 000 Removing and installing / replacing handbrake lever
Special tools required
- 32 1 030
See STEERING AND WHEEL ALIGNMENT - SPECIAL TOOLS
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Disconnect battery negative lead
- Remove airbag control unit. See «65 77 016 REMOVING AND INSTALLING/REPLACING AIRBAG CONTROL UNIT»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#audio-navigation-anti-theft-restraint-repair-e9293__65-77-016-removing-and-installingreplacing) .
Note. If the parking brake lever is replaced, the handbrake lever grip must also be replaced.
Lock adjuster unit (ASZE).
Actuate parking brake lever. Screw in special tool 32 1 030 partially. Press stop (1) of adjusting spring back to such an extent that retaining hook (2) engages in stop (1).
Installation
Unlock adjuster unit (ASZE).
Lever out restraining hook (2) with a suitable screwdriver.
Restraining hook (2) must detach from stop (1) of adjusting spring.
Release screws (1).
Tightening torque 34 41 5AZ . See 34 41 PARKING BRAKE .
Remove bracket for centre console (2).
Scheme 77
Disconnect cable (1) from handbrake check switch.
Unclip cable bracket (2) at point (3).
Remove cable bracket and place forward.
Scheme 78
Press retainer (1) in balance arm (2) forward in direction of arrow.
Detach handbrake Bowden cables (3) from balance arm (2).
Scheme 79
Release nuts (1) and remove parking brake lever (2).
Installation
Replace self-locking nuts.
Tightening torque 34 41 1AZ . See 34 41 PARKING BRAKE
Parking brake lever and adjustment unit (ASZE) are only exchanged completely as a single unit.
Scheme 80
34 41 071 Replacing handle for handbrake lever
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Remove «gaiter for handbrake lever»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/mechanical-hydraulic/#brakes-repair-e92e93__34-41-removing-and-installing)
Pull off handle for handbrake lever (1) in direction of arrow.
Installation
Handbrake lever grip (1) must snap audibly into place.
Scheme 81
34 41 120 Removing and installing or replacing both handbrake Bowden cables
Special tools required
- 32 1 030
See STEERING AND WHEEL ALIGNMENT - SPECIAL TOOLS
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Remove airbag control unit . See «65 77 016 REMOVING AND INSTALLING/REPLACING AIRBAG CONTROL UNIT»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#audio-navigation-anti-theft-restraint-repair-e9293__65-77-016-removing-and-installingreplacing) .
Note. After completing work
- «Adjusting parking brake»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/mechanical-hydraulic/#brakes-repair-e92e93__34-10-014-adjusting-handbrake)
Lock adjuster unit (ASZE).
Actuate parking brake lever. Screw in special tool 32 1 030 partially. Press stop (1) of adjusting spring back to such an extent that retaining hook (2) engages in stop (1).
Scheme 82
Press retainer (1) in balance arm (2) forward in direction of arrow.
Detach handbrake Bowden cables (3) from balance arm (2).
Release screw (1) and remove holder (2).
Installation
Tightening torque 34 41 2AZ . See 34 41 PARKING BRAKE
Scheme 83
Note. To release the parking brake Bowden cable from the expander lock, it is necessary to remove the brake disc on the following vehicles
- E90 320xd, 325xi, 328xi, 330i, 330xi, 330d, 330xd, 335i, 335xi, 335d, M3
- All E91
- E92 320xd, 325xi, 325d, 328xi, 330i, 330xi, 330d, 330xd, 335i, 335xi, 335d, M3
- E93 320i, 323i, 325i, 325d, 328i, 330i, 330d, 335i, M3
Release one wheel stud.
Bring wheel into position (tapped hole turned down approx. 20° from horizontal).
F = direction of travel
Installation
Reinstall wheel stud only after handbrake has been adjusted.
Tightening torque 36 10 1AZ . See 36 10 WHEELS .
Scheme 84
Nipple (1) and expander lock (2) are visible through tapped hole.
Push in core of handbrake cable in direction of expander lock as far as it will go and grip firmly.
Press nipple (1) downwards through tapped hole with a screwdriver.
Pull handbrake cables out of wheel carrier.
Scheme 85
Installation
Insert handbrake cable into brake carrier/brake guard plate. Sleeve must be inserted up to stop.
Nipple of handbrake cable must audibly snap into place in expander lock.
Disconnect handbrake cables from holders (1).
Pull handbrake cables towards rear out of guide tube.
Scheme 86
34 41 140 Removing and installing or replacing guide tube for handbrake cables
Special tools required
- 32 1 030
See STEERING AND WHEEL ALIGNMENT - SPECIAL TOOLS
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Disconnect battery negative lead
- Remove airbag control unit . See «65 77 016 REMOVING AND INSTALLING/REPLACING AIRBAG CONTROL UNIT»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#audio-navigation-anti-theft-restraint-repair-e9293__65-77-016-removing-and-installingreplacing) .
- Remove propeller shaft. See «26 11 000 REMOVING AND INSTALLING COMPLETE PROPELLER SHAFT (CONSTANT-VELOCITY JOINT)»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/driveshaft-universal-joints/#propeller-shaft-repair-e92e93__26-11-000-removing-and-installing) .
Lock adjuster unit (ASZE).
Actuate parking brake lever. Screw in special tool 32 1 030 partially. Press stop (1) of adjusting spring back to such an extent that retaining hook (2) engages in stop (1).
Installation
Unlock adjuster unit (ASZE).
Lever out restraining hook (2) with a suitable screwdriver.
Restraining hook (2) must detach from stop (1) of adjusting spring.
Press retainer (1) in balance arm (2) forward in direction of arrow.
Detach handbrake Bowden cables (3) from balance arm (2).
Pull handbrake cables out of guide tube.
Release screws (1).
Release screws (2) and feed out guide tube (3) towards bottom.
Installation
Replace seal.
Tightening torque 34 41 4AZ . See 34 41 PARKING BRAKE
Scheme 87
After installation
- Adjusting «parking brake»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/mechanical-hydraulic/#brakes-repair-e92e93__34-10-014-adjusting-handbrake)
34 41 220 Removing and installing/replacing all handbrake shoes
Special tools required
- 32 1 030
- 34 4 000
See STEERING AND WHEEL ALIGNMENT - SPECIAL TOOLS
See BRAKES - SPECIAL TOOLS .
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Remove rear «brake disc»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/mechanical-hydraulic/#brakes-repair-e92e93__34-21-320-removing-and-installing)
Lock adjuster unit (ASZE).
Actuate parking brake lever. Screw in special tool 32 1 030 partially. Press stop (1) of adjusting spring back to such an extent that retaining hook (2) engages in stop (1).
Installation
Unlock adjuster unit (ASZE).
Lever out restraining hook (2) with a suitable screwdriver.
Restraining hook (2) must detach from stop (1) of adjusting spring.
Scheme 88
Disconnect return spring (1) with brake spring pliers.
Installation
Return spring (1) must not be overelongated.
Check and if necessary replace return spring (1).
Pay attention to installation position of adjustment screw (2).
Apply a thin coat of grease to bush and screw threads.
Scheme 89
Disconnect return spring (1) with brake spring pliers.
Installation
Return spring (1) must not be overelongated.
Check and if necessary replace return spring (1).
Scheme 90
Turn clamping pins (1) with special tool 34 4 000 through 90° and disconnect.
Remove brake shoes (2).
Scheme 91
After installation
- Adjusting «parking brake»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/mechanical-hydraulic/#brakes-repair-e92e93__34-10-014-adjusting-handbrake)
34 41 250 Removing and installing/replacing expander lock for handbrake shoes
Special tools required
- 32 1 030
See STEERING AND WHEEL ALIGNMENT - SPECIAL TOOLS
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Remove «handbrake shoes»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/mechanical-hydraulic/#brakes-repair-e92e93__34-41-220-removing-and-installingreplacing)
Lock adjuster unit (ASZE).
Actuate parking brake lever. Screw in special tool 32 1 030 partially. Press stop (1) of adjusting spring back to such an extent that retaining hook (2) engages in stop (1).
Installation
Unlock adjuster unit (ASZE).
Lever out restraining hook (2) with a suitable screwdriver.
Restraining hook (2) must detach from stop (1) of adjusting spring.
Pull expander lock (1) forwards, disconnect handbrake Bowden cable (2) and remove expander lock.
Scheme 92
After installation
- Adjusting «parking brake»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/mechanical-hydraulic/#brakes-repair-e92e93__34-10-014-adjusting-handbrake)
34 51 527 Removing and installing or replacing DSC hydraulic unit
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Read and comply with «General Information»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/mechanical-hydraulic/#brakes-repair-e92e93__34-00-general-information) .
- Remove lower section of microfilter housing . See «MICROFILTER»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/automatic-hvac-system/#heating-and-air-conditioning-repair-e9293) .
- Extract brake fluid
Note. Extract brake fluid out of expansion tank. Use a suction bottle used exclusively for drawing off brake fluid. Do not reuse drawn out brake fluid.
After completing work
- Bleeding braking system
| IMPORTANT | Do not mix up brake lines. If necessary, mark before removal. Close off connection bores with plugs. |
Press cover (2) slightly to one side and disconnect plug connection (1).
Unfasten brake lines (3).
Installation
Tightening torque 34 32 1AZ . See 34 32 BRAKE LINES .
Scheme 93
Unscrew nuts (1).
Installation
Tightening torque 34 51 6AZ . See 34 51 SLIP CONTROL SYSTEM (DSC) .
Scheme 94
| IMPORTANT | If necessary, release brake lines from holder on bulkhead. Brake lines must not be bent! |
Tilt out hydraulic unit (1) in direction of side panel.
Scheme 95
When replacing hydraulic unit
Release screws (1) and convert holder (2).
Installation
Tightening torque 34 51 5AZ . See 34 51 SLIP CONTROL SYSTEM (DSC) .
Modify DSC control unit .
Scheme 96
When replacing control unit
- Carry out programming/coding and Adjustment of steering angle sensor using scan tool.
- Mix-up check of brake lines
Scheme 97
34 52 516 Removing and installing / replacing DSC control unit
| IMPORTANT | Read and comply with notes on protection against electrostatic damage (ESD protection) . |
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Remove «hydraulic unit»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/mechanical-hydraulic/#brakes-repair-e92e93__34-51-527-removing-and-installing)
| IMPORTANT | Risk of damage to the contacts when removing and installing the hydraulic unit. |
Release screws (1) and carefully detach control unit (2) towards front.
Scheme 98
| IMPORTANT | Replace all seals in area (1). |
Scheme 99
Installation
Keep sealing faces clean.
Replace screws.
Observe tightening sequence (1-4).
Tightening torque 34 51 1AZ . See 34 51 SLIP CONTROL SYSTEM (DSC) .
Scheme 100
Replacement
- Carry out programming/coding , Steering angle sensor adjustment and adjustment for active front steering using scan tool.
- Mix-up check of brake lines
- Function check, hydraulic unit
34 52 525 Replacing one front pulse generator
Note. Read and comply with General Information .
Open plug housing (1), pull plug connection (2) out of bracket and disconnect.
Pull cable with rubber grommet out of holders (3).
Installation
Ensure proper locking of plug connector and proper seating of rubber grommets.
Scheme 101
Release hexagon socket head cap screw (1) and pull wheel speed sensor (2) out of bore.
Installation
Tightening torque 34 51 4AZ . See 34 51 SLIP CONTROL SYSTEM (DSC) .
Clean bore for pulse generator and lubricate with Staburags NBU 12/K grease.
Scheme 102
34 52 535 Replacing a rear pulse generator
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Remove wheels .
- Read and comply with «General Information»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/mechanical-hydraulic/#brakes-repair-e92e93__34-00-general-information) .
Slacken nut (1).
Pull wheel arch trim (2) gently to one side.
Disengage cable from holders (3).
Scheme 103
Disconnect plug connection (1).
Installation
Ensure proper locking of the plug connector and proper seating of the cable in the brackets.
Scheme 104
Disengage cable from holders (1).
Unfasten socket head cap screw (2).
Withdraw wheel speed sensor (3) from bore hole.
Installation
Tightening torque 34 51 4AZ . See 34 51 SLIP CONTROL SYSTEM (DSC) .
Clean bore for pulse generator and lubricate with Staburags NBU 12/K grease.
Scheme 105
34 52 550 Removing and installing / replacing DSC sensor
| IMPORTANT | Read and comply with notes on protection against electrostatic damage (ESD protection ). |
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Remove left front seat . See «SEATS - REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS (SEDAN/COUPE)»(ref-351051) or «SEATS - REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS (CONVERTIBLE)»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/seats/#seats-repair-e9293) .
- Remove front left entrance cover strip . See «51 47 000 REMOVING AND INSTALLING/REPLACING FRONT (INSIDE) LEFT OR RIGHT ENTRANCE COVER STRIP»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/door-locks-anti-theft-systems/#body-equipment-repair-e9293-m3__51-47-000-removing-and-installingreplacing) .
Lift carpet (1) and fold back to side.
Remove underlay (2).
Disconnect plug connection.
Installation
Ensure proper locking of plug connector.
Slacken screws (3)
Release screws (4) and remove bracket with yaw sensor.
Installation
Tightening torque 34 51 3AZ . See 34 51 SLIP CONTROL SYSTEM (DSC) .
Scheme 106
When replacing DSC sensor
Release screws (1) and modify DSC sensor (2).
Installation
Tightening torque 34 51 2AZ . See 34 51 SLIP CONTROL SYSTEM (DSC) .
Scheme 107
Carry out calibration/adjustment of DSC sensor.
34 52 700 Replacing DSC valve block
| IMPORTANT | Read and comply with notes on protection against electrostatic damage (ESD protection . |
Necessary preliminary tasks
- Remove «hydraulic unit»(/bmw/m3/e90-2007-2013/remont/mechanical-hydraulic/#brakes-repair-e92e93__34-51-527-removing-and-installing) .
- Immediately close off all hydraulic connections with protective caps!
- Clean outside of control unit.
| IMPORTANT | The hydraulic unit must not be more than 7 years old. May only be replaced once. Check repair history! No longer install hydraulic unit if subjected to mechanical stress (dropped, impact) Then use lint-free cloths and cleaning agent free of mineral oil. Do not touch any contact surfaces on the connector, pressure sensor and control unit with the hand or objects. Control unit must not come into contact with dirt or moisture Contacts must not be bent! |
Release screws (1). Firmly hold pump motor (3) together with valve block (4). Carefully detach control unit (2).
Scheme 108
Scheme 109
Remove valve block (2) from original packaging. Place valve block (2) straight on control unit (1) without twisting. Installation note: Replace screws (3). Tightening torque 35-53 INCH lbs. (4-6 N.m.)
Scheme 110
| IMPORTANT | The hydraulic unit is completely sealed in the area of the pressure sensor connection only after complete assembly. |
Installation note: When installing the hydraulic unit, only remove retaining tab (4) and screw plug (5) directly before connecting the brake lines. Bleed braking system
34 90 ... Troubleshooting brake system
| Fault | Cause | Remedy |
|---|---|---|
| Brake squeaks | 1. Fouled brake system | Remove and install, clean and grease brake calipers Clean and grease brake pads |
| 2. Pad wear excessive or one-sided | Replace brake pads | |
| 3. Brake disc not flush with floating caliper | Clean guide screws, do not grease Clean contact face between wheel hub and brake disc | |
| 4. Contact pattern of pads and brake discs | Visually inspect brake discs and pads If necessary, precision-turn brake discs If necessary, replace brake discs and pads | |
| 5. Rust edges on brake discs | Precision-turn brake discs or replace | |
| 6. Pad loose | Replace brake pads | |
| 7. Wrong type of pads | Replace brake pads | |
| Rattling, humming, steering wheel torsional vibrations during brake operation | 1. Fouling of contact surface between brake disc and wheel hub | Clean contact surface between brake disc and wheel hub |
| 2. Excessive thickness deviation within braking surface | Measure brake disc thickness Precision-turn brake discs or replace | |
| 3. Contact pattern of pads and brake discs | Visually inspect discs and pads If necessary, precision-turn brake discs If necessary, replace brake discs and pads | |
| 4. Brake disc runout | Precision-turn brake discs , replace if necessary | |
| 5. Excessive wheel bearing play | Replace wheel bearing |
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART
See also:
• BRAKES - SPECIAL TOOLS
• BRAKES - TECHNICAL DATA
• BRAKES - OPERATING FLUIDS
• 34 32 BRAKE LINES
• 34 11 FRONT BRAKE
• 34 21 REAR BRAKE
• 00 ... ... LIFTING VEHICLE WITH A LIFTING PLATFORM
• 51 45 185 REMOVING AND INSTALLING/REPLACING PANEL FOR PEDALS
• 35 11 PEDAL ASSEMBLY CONSOLE
• 36 10 WHEELS
• 65 77 016 REMOVING AND INSTALLING/REPLACING AIRBAG CONTROL UNIT
• 34 41 PARKING BRAKE
• 26 11 000 REMOVING AND INSTALLING COMPLETE PROPELLER SHAFT (CONSTANT-VELOCITY JOINT)
• MICROFILTER
• 34 51 SLIP CONTROL SYSTEM (DSC)
• SEATS - REPAIR INSTRUCTIONS (CONVERTIBLE)
• 51 47 000 REMOVING AND INSTALLING/REPLACING FRONT (INSIDE) LEFT OR RIGHT ENTRANCE COVER STRIP
• Brake testing on test stand
• General Information
• Bleeding brake system with DSC
• brake discs
• brake pad wear sensor
• braking in new brake discs / brake pads
• brake pads
• expander lock
• brake pads
• parking brake
• brake master cylinder
• hydraulic unit
• gaiter for handbrake lever
• brake disc
• handbrake shoes
• DSC control unit