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Engine Control System (2GR-FE) (Diagnostics - Introduction): Other Toyota RAV4 III рестайлинг

Testing & Diagnostics 11 illustrations ~8578 words

DEFINITION OF TERMS

TermsDefinition
Monitor DescriptionDescription of what ECM monitors and how it detects malfunctions (monitoring purpose and details).
Related DTCsGroup of diagnostic trouble codes that are output by ECM based on same malfunction detection logic.
Typical Enabling ConditionPreconditions that allow ECM to detect malfunctions. With all preconditions satisfied, ECM sets DTC when monitored value(s) exceeds malfunction threshold(s).
Sequence of OperationOrder of monitor priority, applied if multiple sensors and components involved in single malfunction detection process. Each sensor and component monitored in turn when previous detection operation completed.
Required Sensor/ComponentsSensors and components used by ECM to detect each malfunction.
Frequency of OperationNumber of times ECM checks for each malfunction during each driving cycle. "Once per driving cycle" means ECM only performs checks for that malfunction once during single driving cycle. "Continuous" means ECM performs checks for that malfunction whenever enabling conditions met.
DurationMinimum time for which ECM must detect continuous deviation in monitored value(s) in order to set DTC. Timing begins when Typical Enabling Conditions met.
Malfunction ThresholdsValue beyond which ECM determines malfunctions exist and sets DTCs.
MIL OperationTiming of MIL illumination after malfunction detected. "Immediate" means ECM illuminates MIL as soon as malfunction detected. "2 driving cycle" means ECM illuminates MIL if same malfunction detected second time during next sequential driving cycle.

Scheme 419

Scheme 419: ILLUSTRATION

Scheme 420

Scheme 420: ILLUSTRATION

Scheme 421

Scheme 421: ILLUSTRATION

Scheme 422

Scheme 422: ILLUSTRATION

Scheme 423

Scheme 423: SYSTEM DIAGRAM

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Scheme 424

Scheme 425

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Scheme 426

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Scheme 427

Scheme 427

CHECK FOR INTERMITTENT PROBLEMS

HINT

Inspect the ECM using check mode. Intermittent problems are easier to detect with the Techstream when the ECM is in check mode. In check mode, the ECM uses 1 trip detection logic, which is more sensitive to malfunctions than normal mode (default), which uses 2 trip detection logic.

  1. Clear the DTCs.Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-493460-S06003279822012081000000) .
  2. Switch the ECM from normal mode to check mode using the Techstream.Refer to «CHECK MODE PROCEDURE»(ref-493460-S33030933402012081000000) .
  3. Perform a simulation test.
  4. Check and wiggle the harness(es), connector(s) and terminal(s).

REGISTRATION

Note. The Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) must be input into the replacement ECM.

HINT

The VIN is a 17-digit alphanumeric vehicle identification number. the Techstream is required to register the VIN.

  1. DESCRIPTION HINT: This registration section consists of two parts: Read VIN and Write VIN. Read VIN: This process allows the VIN stored in the ECM to be read in order to confirm that the two VINs, the one provided with the vehicle and the one stored in the ECM, are the same. Write VIN: This process allows the VIN to be input into the ECM. If the ECM is changed, or the ECM VIN and vehicle VIN do not match, the VIN can be registered or overwritten in the ECM by following this procedure.
  2. READ VIN Confirm the vehicle VIN. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Select the following menu items: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / VIN / VIN Read.
  3. WRITE VIN Confirm the vehicle VIN. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream on. Select the following menu items: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / VIN / VIN Write.

CHECKING MONITOR STATUS

The purpose of the monitor result (mode 06) is to allow access to the results of on-board diagnostic monitoring tests of specific components/systems that are not continuously monitored. Examples are catalysts and evaporative emissions (EVAP) system.

The monitor result allows the OBD II scan tool to display the monitor status, test value, minimum test limit and maximum test limit. These data are displayed after the vehicle has been driven with the purpose of running the monitor.

When the test value is not between the minimum and maximum test limits, the ECM (PCM) interprets this as a malfunction. If the test value is on the borderline of the test limits, the component is likely to malfunction in the near future.

Perform the following procedures to view the monitor status. Although these procedures refer to the Lexus/Toyota diagnostic tester, the monitor status can be checked using a generic OBD II scan tool. Refer to your scan tool operator's manual for specific procedural information.

  1. PERFORM MONITOR DRIVE PATTERN Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream ON. Clear the DTCs.Refer to «DTC CHECK / CLEAR»(ref-493460-S06003279822012081000000) . Run the vehicle in accordance with the applicable drive pattern described in READINESS MONITOR DRIVE PATTERN.Refer to «READINESS MONITOR DRIVE PATTERN»(ref-493460-S13314905742012081000000) . Do not turn the ignition switch off. NOTE: The test results will be lost if the ignition switch is turned off.
  2. ACCESS MONITOR RESULT Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Monitor / Current Monitor / Result. Confirm the monitor status for each component. HINT: The monitor status for each component is displayed in the Result column. Pass: The component is functioning normally. Fail: The component is malfunctioning. Display the test results for a monitor by selecting the icon in the Details column for that monitor. Display the test value for an item listed under Test Results by selecting the icon in the Details column for that item.
  3. CHECK COMPONENT STATUS Compare the test value with the minimum test limit (MIN LIMIT) and maximum test limit (MAX LIMIT). If the test value is between the minimum and maximum test limits, the component is functioning normally. If not, the component is malfunctioning. The test value is usually not near the test limits. If the test value is on the borderline of the test limits, the component is likely to malfunction in the near future. HINT: The monitor result might, on rare occasions, be Pass even if the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) is illuminated. This indicates the system malfunctioned on a previous driving cycle. This might be caused by an intermittent problem.
  4. MONITOR RESULT INFORMATION If you use a generic scan tool, multiply the test value by the scaling value listed below. A/F SENSOR (BANK 1 SENSOR 1) Monitor ID Test ID Scaling Unit Description $01 $8E Multiply by 0.001 V A/F sensor deterioration level $01 $91 Multiply by 0.004 mA A/F sensor current A/F SENSOR (BANK 2 SENSOR 1) Monitor ID Test ID Scaling Unit Description $05 $8E Multiply by 0.001 V A/F sensor deterioration level $05 $91 Multiply by 0.004 mA A/F sensor current HO2 SENSOR (BANK 1 SENSOR 2) Monitor ID Test ID Scaling Unit Description $02 $07 Multiply by 0.001 V Minimum sensor voltage $02 $08 Multiply by 0.001 V Maximum sensor voltage $02 $8F Multiply by 0.0003 g Maximum oxygen storage capacity $02 $8B Multiply by 0.001 Seconds 0.35 - 0.2 V sensor switch time $02 $8D Multiply by 0.001 Seconds Duration that sensor voltage drops to 0.2 V during fuel-cut HO2 SENSOR (BANK 2 SENSOR 2) Monitor ID Test ID Scaling Unit Description $06 $07 Multiply by 0.001 V Minimum sensor voltage $06 $08 Multiply by 0.001 V Maximum sensor voltage $06 $8F Multiply by 0.0003 g Maximum oxygen storage capacity $06 $8B Multiply by 0.001 Seconds 0.35 - 0.2 V sensor switch time $06 $8D Multiply by 0.001 Seconds Duration that sensor voltage drops to 0.2 V during fuel-cut CATALYST (BANK 1) Monitor ID Test ID Scaling Unit Description $21 $A9 Multiply by 0.0003 No dimension Oxygen storage capacity of catalyst bank 1 CATALYST (BANK 2) Monitor ID Test ID Scaling Unit Description $22 $A9 Multiply by 0.0003 No dimension Oxygen storage capacity of catalyst bank 2 ADVANCE/RETARDED VVT INTAKE SIDE (BANK 1) Monitor ID Test ID Scaling Unit Description $35 $81 Multiply by 0.01 Second Forced movement of oil control valve time ADVANCE/RETARDED VVT INTAKE SIDE (BANK 2) Monitor ID Test ID Scaling Unit Description $36 $81 Multiply by 0.01 Second Forced movement of oil control valve time ADVANCE/RETARDED VVT EXHAUST SIDE (BANK 1) Monitor ID Test ID Scaling Unit Description $35 $85 Multiply by 0.01 Second Forced movement of oil control valve time ADVANCE/RETARDED VVT EXHAUST SIDE (BANK 2) Monitor ID Test ID Scaling Unit Description $36 $85 Multiply by 0.01 Second Forced movement of oil control valve time EVAP Monitor ID Test ID Scaling Unit Description $3D $C9 Multiply by 0.001 kPa Test value for small leak (P0456) $3D $CA Multiply by 0.001 kPa Test value for gross leak (P0455) $3D $CB Multiply by 0.001 kPa Test value for leak detection pump stuck OFF (P2401) $3D $CD Multiply by 0.001 kPa Test value for leak detection pump stuck ON (P2402) $3D $CE Multiply by 0.001 kPa Test value for vent valve stuck OFF (P2420) $3D $CF Multiply by 0.001 kPa Test value for vent valve stuck ON (P2419) $3D $D0 Multiply by 0.001 kPa Test value for reference orifice low flow (P043E) $3D $D1 Multiply by 0.001 kPa Test value for reference orifice high flow (P043F) $3D $D4 Multiply by 0.001 kPa Test value for purge VSV stuck closed (P0441) $3D $D5 Multiply by 0.001 kPa Test value for purge VSV stuck open (P0441) $3D $D7 Multiply by 0.001 kPa Test value for purge flow insufficient (P0441) REAR OXYGEN SENSOR HEATER Monitor ID Test ID Scaling Unit Description $42 $91 Multiply by 0.001 Ohm Oxygen sensor heater resistance bank 1 sensor 2 $46 $91 Multiply by 0.001 Ohm Oxygen sensor heater resistance bank 2 sensor 2 MISFIRE Monitor ID Test ID Scaling Unit Description $A1 $0B Multiply by 1 Time Total EWMA* misfire count of all cylinders in last ten driving cycles EWMA: Exponential Weighted Moving Average $A1 $0C Multiply by 1 Time When ignition switch is ON, total misfire count of all cylinders in last driving cycle is displayed. While engine is running, total misfire count of all cylinders in current driving cycle is displayed. $A2 $0B Multiply by 1 Time Total EWMA* misfire count of cylinder 1 in last ten driving cycles $A2 $0C Multiply by 1 Time When ignition switch is ON, total misfire count of cylinder 1 in last driving cycle is displayed. While engine is running, total misfire count of cylinder 1 in current driving cycle is displayed. $A3 $0B Multiply by 1 Time Total EWMA* misfire count of cylinder 2 in last ten driving cycles $A3 $0C Multiply by 1 Time When ignition switch is ON, total misfire count of cylinder 2 in last driving cycle is displayed. While engine is running, total misfire count of cylinder 2 in current driving cycle is displayed. $A4 $0B Multiply by 1 Time Total EWMA* misfire count of cylinder 3 in last ten driving cycles $A4 $0C Multiply by 1 Time When ignition switch is ON, total misfire count of cylinder 3 in last driving cycle is displayed. While engine is running, total misfire count of cylinder 3 in current driving cycle is displayed. $A5 $0B Multiply by 1 Time Total EWMA* misfire count of cylinder 4 in last ten driving cycles $A5 $0C Multiply by 1 Time When ignition switch is ON, total misfire count of cylinder 4 in last driving cycle is displayed. While engine is running, total misfire count of cylinder 4 in current driving cycle is displayed. $A6 $0B Multiply by 1 Time Total EWMA* misfire count of cylinder 5 in last ten driving cycles $A6 $0C Multiply by 1 Time When ignition switch is ON, total misfire count of cylinder 5 in last driving cycle is displayed. While engine is running, total misfire count of cylinder 5 in current driving cycle is displayed. $A7 $0B Multiply by 1 Time Total EWMA* misfire count of cylinder 6 in last ten driving cycles $A7 $0C Multiply by 1 Time When ignition switch is ON, total misfire count of cylinder 6 in last driving cycle is displayed. While engine is running, total misfire count of cylinder 6 in current driving cycle is displayed. HINT: *: EWMA (Exponential Weighted Moving Average) misfire counts for last 10 driving cycles (calculated) Calculation: 0.1x(current counts)+0.9x(previous average) Initial value for (previous average)=0

READINESS MONITOR DRIVE PATTERN

  1. PURPOSE OF READINESS TESTS The On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) II system is designed to monitor the performance of emission-related components, and indicate any detected abnormalities with DTCs (Diagnostic Trouble Codes). Since various components need to be monitored during different driving conditions, the OBD II system is designed to run separate monitoring programs called Readiness Monitors. The Techstream software must be version 9.0 or newer to view the Readiness Monitor Status. To view the status, select the following menu items: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Monitor / Current. When the Readiness Monitor status reads Complete, the necessary conditions have been met for running the performance tests for that Readiness Monitor. A generic OBD II scan tool can also be used to view the Readiness Monitor status. HINT: Many state Inspection and Maintenance (I/M) programs require a vehicle's Readiness Monitor status to show Complete before beginning emissions tests. The Readiness Monitor will be reset to Incomplete if: The ECM has lost battery power or blown a fuse. DTCs have been cleared. The conditions for running the Readiness Monitor have not been met. If the Readiness Monitor status shows Incomplete, follow the appropriate Readiness Monitor Drive Pattern to change the status to Complete. WARNING: Strictly observe posted speed limits, traffic laws, and road conditions when performing these drive patterns. NOTE: These drive patterns represent the fastest method of satisfying all conditions necessary to achieve complete status for each specific Readiness Monitor. In the event of a drive pattern being interrupted (possibly due to factors such as traffic conditions), the drive pattern can be resumed. In most cases, the Readiness Monitor will still achieve complete status upon completion of the drive pattern. To ensure completion of the Readiness Monitors, avoid sudden changes in vehicle load and speed (driving up and down hills and/or sudden acceleration).
  2. CATALYST MONITOR (ACTIVE AIR-FUEL RATIO CONTROL TYPE) Refer to Confirmation Driving Pattern [P0420].Refer to «CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN»(ref-493462-S12281998742012081000000) .
  3. VVT SYSTEM MONITOR Refer to Confirmation Driving Pattern [P0011].Refer to «CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN»(ref-493462-S31178823412012081000000) . Refer to Confirmation Driving Pattern [P0014].Refer to «CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN»(ref-493462-S27844583672012081000000) .
  4. EVAP SYSTEM MONITOR (KEY OFF TYPE) Refer to Confirmation Driving Pattern [EVAP System].Refer to «CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN»(ref-493463-S29511631582012081000000) .
  5. AIR-FUEL RATIO (A/F) AND HEATED OXYGEN (HO2) SENSOR MONITORS (ACTIVE AIR-FUEL RATIO CONTROL TYPE) Refer to Confirmation Driving Pattern [P0136].Refer to «CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN»(ref-493462-S01903667512012081000000) . Refer to Confirmation Driving Pattern [P2195].Refer to «CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN»(ref-493463-S36187940752012081000000) .
  6. AIR-FUEL RATIO (A/F) AND HEATED OXYGEN (HO2) SENSOR HEATER MONITORS (FRONT A/F AND REAR HO2 SENSOR TYPE) Refer to CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN [P0031].Refer to «CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN»(ref-493462-S12922807222012081000000) . Refer to CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN [P0037].Refer to «CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN»(ref-493462-S31483533292012081000000) .

CHECK MODE PROCEDURE

HINT

Techstream only

Compared to normal mode, check mode is more sensitive to malfunctions. Therefore, check mode can detect malfunctions that may not be detected by normal mode.

Note. The freeze frame data and all the stored DTCs other than permanent DTCs are erased if: 1) the ECM is changed from normal mode to check mode or vice versa; or 2) the ignition switch is turned from ON to ACC or off while in check mode. Before changing modes, always check and make a note of the freeze frame data and any DTCs other than permanent DTCs.

Scheme 428

Scheme 428: CHECK MODE PROCEDURE
  1. CHECK MODE PROCEDURE (Using Techstream) Check and ensure the following conditions: Battery positive voltage 11 V or more. Throttle valve fully closed. Transmission in the P or N position. A/C switch OFF. Turn the ignition switch off. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream ON. Select the following menu items: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility / Check Mode. Switch the ECM from normal mode to check mode. Make sure the MIL flashes as shown in the illustration. Start the engine. Make sure the MIL turns off. Simulate the conditions of the malfunction described by the customer. Check DTCs and freeze frame data using the Techstream.

FAIL-SAFE CHART

If any of the following DTCs are set, the ECM enters fail-safe mode to allow the vehicle to be driven temporarily.

DTCComponentFail-Safe OperationFail-Safe Deactivation Condition
P0011, P0015, P0021 and P0025VVT systemIdle up (control of combustion worsening) Stopping fuel cut controlPass condition detected
P0031, P0032, P0051 and P0052Air-Fuel Ratio (A/F) Sensor HeaterECM turns off A/F sensor heater.Ignition switch off
P0037, P0038, P0057 and P0058Heated Oxygen (HO2) Sensor HeaterECM turns off HO2 sensor heater.Ignition switch off
P0102 and P0103Mass Air Flow (MAF) MeterECM calculates ignition timing according to engine speed and throttle valve position.Pass condition detected
P0112 and P0113Intake Air Temperature (IAT) SensorECM estimates IAT to be 20°C (68°F).Pass condition detected
P0115, P0117 and P0118Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) SensorECM estimates ECT to be 80°C (176°F).Pass condition detected
P0120, P0121, P0122, P0123, P0220, P0222, P0223, P0604, P0606, P060A, P060B, P060D, P060E, P0657, P2102, P2103, P2111, P2112, P2118, P2119 and P2135Electronic Throttle Control System (ETCS)ECM cuts off throttle actuator current and throttle valve returned to 6° throttle position by return spring. ECM then adjusts engine output by controlling fuel injection (intermittent fuel-cut) and ignition timing in accordance with accelerator pedal position to allow vehicle to continue at minimal speed*1.Pass condition detected and then ignition switch turned off
P0300, P0301, P0302, P0303, P0304, P0305 and P0306*2Fuel Injector Electronic Throttle Control SystemWhen misfire occurs, fuel cut is performed for catalyst overheat malfunction prevention. During normal load and normal engine speed (MIL is blinking). - Fuel cut is performed on malfunctioning cylinder. During high load and high engine speed (MIL is blinking). - Throttle valve opening angle control is performed. - All cylinder fuel cut or malfunction cylinder fuel cut.Pass condition detected and then ignition switch turned off
P0327, P0328, P0332 and P0333Knock SensorECM sets ignition timing to maximum retard.Ignition switch off
P0351 to P0356IgniterECM cuts fuel.Pass condition detected
P2120, P2121, P2122, P2123, P2125, P2127, P2128 and P2138Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) SensorAPP sensor has 2 sensor circuits: Main and Sub. If either circuit malfunctions, ECM controls engine using other circuit. If both circuits malfunction, ECM regards accelerator pedal as being released. As a result, throttle valve closes and engine idles.Pass condition detected and then ignition switch turned off

HINT

  1. *1: The vehicle can be driven slowly when the accelerator pedal is depressed firmly and slowly. If the accelerator pedal is depressed quickly, the vehicle may speed up and slow down erratically.
  2. *2: Misfire related fail-safe operations occur when catalyst overheat malfunctions occur.

Scheme 429

Scheme 429: DATA LIST / ACTIVE TEST
  1. DATA LIST HINT: By reading the Data List displayed on the Techstream, values can be checked, including those of the switches, sensors, and actuators, without removing any parts. Reading the Data List as the first step of troubleshooting is one method of shortening diagnostic time. NOTE: In the table below, the values listed under Normal Condition are for reference only. Do not depend solely on these values when determining whether or not a part is faulty. Warm up the engine. Turn the ignition switch off. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream ON. Select the following menu items: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List. Check the values by referring to the table below. Tester Display Measurement Item/Range Normal Condition*1 Diagnostic Note Vehicle Speed Vehicle speed: Min.: 0 km/h, Max.: 255 km/h Actual vehicle speed Speed indicated on speedometer Engine Speed Engine speed: Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 16, 383 rpm 600 to 700 rpm: Idling - Calculate Load Load calculated by ECM: Min.: 0%, Max.: 100% 10 to 20%: Idling 10 to 20%: Running without load at 2, 500 rpm Load value Vehicle Load Vehicle load: Min.: 0%, Max.: 25, 700% Actual vehicle load Load percentage in terms of maximum intake air flow amount MAF Air flow rate from MAF meter: Min.: 0 gm/s., Max.: 655.35 gm/s. 2.00 to 5.00 gm/s.: Idling 11.00 to 16.00 gm/s.: Running without load at 3, 000 rpm If value approximately 0.0 gm/s.: Mass air flow meter power source circuit open VG circuit open or short If value 160.0 gm/s. or more: E2G circuit open Atmosphere Pressure Atmospheric pressure: Min.: 0 kPa, Max.: 255 kPa Equivalent to atmospheric pressure (absolute pressure) - Coolant Temp Engine coolant temperature: Min.: -40°C, Max.: 140°C 80 to 100°C (176 to 212°F): After warming up If -40°C (-40°F): sensor circuit open If 140°C (284°F) or more: sensor circuit shorted Intake Air Intake air temperature: Min.: -40°C, Max.: 140°C Equivalent to ambient temperature If -40°C (-40°F): sensor circuit open If 140°C (284°F) or more: sensor circuit shorted Ambient Temperature Ambient temperature: Min.: -40°C, Max.: 215°C Actual ambient temperature - Engine Run Time Engine run time: Min.: 0 seconds, Max.: 65, 535 seconds Time after engine start - Initial Engine Coolant Temp Engine coolant temperature at engine start: Min.: -40°C, Max.: 120°C Close to ambient temperature - Initial Intake Air Temp Intake air temperature at engine start: Min.: -40°C, Max.: 120°C Close to ambient temperature - Battery Voltage Battery voltage: Min.: 0 V, Max.: 65.535 V 11 to 14 V: Idling - Accelerator Position Accelerator pedal position: Min.: 0%, Max.: 399.99% Actual accelerator pedal position - Accel Sens. No. 1 Volt % Absolute Accelerator Pedal Position (APP) No. 1: Min.: 0%, Max.: 100% 10 to 22%: Accelerator pedal released 52 to 90%: Accelerator pedal fully depressed Read value with ignition switch ON (Do not start engine) Accel Sens. No. 2 Volt % Absolute APP No. 2: Min.: 0%, Max.: 100% 24 to 40%: Accelerator pedal released 68 to 99%: Accelerator pedal fully depressed Read value with ignition switch ON (Do not start engine) Accel Sensor Out No. 1 APP sensor No. 1 voltage: Min.: 0 V, Max.: 4.98 V 0.5 to 1.1 V: Accelerator pedal released 2.6 to 4.5 V: Accelerator pedal fully depressed Read value with ignition switch ON (Do not start engine) Accel Sensor Out No. 2 APP sensor No. 2 voltage: Min.: 0 V, Max.: 4.98 V 1.2 to 2.0 V: Accelerator pedal released 3.4 to 4.98 V: Accelerator pedal fully depressed Read value with ignition switch ON (Do not start engine) Accelerator Idle Position Whether or not accelerator pedal position sensor detects engine idling: ON or OFF ON: Idling - Accel Fully Close Learn #1 Accelerator fully closed learned value No. 1: Min.: 0 deg, Max.: 124.5 deg - ETCS service data Accel Fully Close Learn #2 Accelerator fully closed learned value No. 2: Min.: 0 deg, Max.: 124.5 deg - ETCS service data Throttle Sensor Volt % Absolute throttle position sensor: Min.: 0%, Max.: 100% 10 to 22%: Accelerator pedal released 64 to 96%: Accelerator pedal fully depressed Value calculated based on the voltage at terminal VTA1. Throttle Sensor #2 Volt % Absolute throttle position sensor No. 2: Min.: 0%, Max.: 100% 42 to 62%: Accelerator pedal released 92 to 100%: Accelerator pedal fully depressed Value calculated based on the voltage at terminal VTA2. ST1 Starter signal: ON or OFF ON: Cranking - System Guard System guard: ON or OFF - ETCS service data Open Side Malfunction Open side malfunction: ON or OFF - ETCS service data Throttle Idle Position Whether or not throttle position sensor detects engine idling: ON or OFF ON: Accelerator pedal released OFF: Accelerator pedal fully depressed - Throttle Require Position Throttle requirement position: Min.: 0 V, Max.: 4.98 V 0.5 to 1.0 V: Idling - Throttle Sensor Position*2 Throttle position: Min.: 0%, Max.: 100% 0%: Accelerator pedal released 50 to 80%: Accelerator pedal fully depressed Recognition value for throttle opening angle on ECM. Throttle Position No. 1 Throttle position sensor No. 1 output voltage: Min.: 0 V, Max.: 4.98 V 0.5 to 1.1 V: Accelerator pedal released 3.2 to 4.8 V: Accelerator pedal fully depressed 0.6 to 1.4 V: Fail-safe operating - Throttle Position No. 2 Throttle position sensor No. 2 output voltage: Min.: 0 V, Max.: 4.98 V 2.1 to 3.1 V: Accelerator pedal released 4.6 to 5.0 V: Accelerator pedal fully depressed 2.1 to 3.1 V: Fail-safe operating - Throttle Position Command Throttle position command value: Min.: 0 V, Max.: 4.98 V 0.5 to 4.8 V - Throttle Sens Open Pos #1 Throttle sensor opener position No. 1: Min.: 0 V, Max.: 4.98 V 0.6 to 1.4 V ETCS service data Throttle Sens Open Pos #2 Throttle sensor opener position No. 2: Min.: 0 V, Max.: 4.98 V 1.7 to 2.5 V ETCS service data Throttle Motor Current Throttle actuator current: Min.: 0 A, Max.: 19.9 A 0 to 3.0 A: Idling ETCS service data Throttle Motor DUTY Throttle actuator: Min.: 0%, Max.: 100% 10 to 22%: Idling after engine warmed up ETCS service data Throttle Motor Duty (Open) Throttle actuator duty ratio (open): Min.: 0%, Max.: 100% 0 to 40%: Idling ETCS service data Throttle Motor Duty (Close) Throttle actuator duty ratio (closed): Min.: 0%, Max.: 100% 0 to 40%: Idling ETCS service data Throttle Fully Close Learn Throttle valve fully closed (learned value): Min.: 0 V, Max.: 4.98 V 0.4 to 1.0 V: Accelerator pedal released - +BM Voltage +BM voltage: Min.: 0, Max.: 79.998 V 11 to 14 V: Ignition switch ON and system normal ETCS service data Actuator Power Supply Actuator power supply: ON or OFF ON: Ignition switch ON and system normal OFF: ETCS has failed ETCS service data Injector (Port) Injection period of No. 1 cylinder: Min.: 0 μs, Max.: 65535 μs 1200 to 2400 μs: Idling - Injection Volum (Cylinder1) Injection volume (cylinder 1): Min.: 0 ml, Max.: 2.047 ml Max.: 0.5 ml Quantity of fuel injected over 10 injections Fuel Pump Speed Control Fuel pump speed control status: ON or OFF Idling: ON - Fuel Pump/Speed Status Fuel pump status: ON or OFF - - Vacuum Pump Key-off EVAP system leak detection pump status: ON or OFF - - EVAP (Purge) VSV EVAP (PURGE) VSV control duty: Min.: 0%, Max.: 100% 0 to 100%: Idling Order signal from ECM Evap Purge Flow Ratio of evaporative purge flow to intake air volume: Min.: 0%, Max.: 102.4% 0 to 8%: Idling - Purge Density Learn Value Learned value of purge density: Min.: -50, Max.: 350 -40 to 0: Idling Service data Vapor Pressure Pump Vapor pressure: Min.: 33.853 kPa (254 mmHg), Max.: 125.596 kPa (942 mmHg) 0 kPa (0 mmHg): Fuel tank cap removed EVAP system pressure monitored by canister pressure sensor Vapor pressure (calculated) Vapor pressure (calculated): Min.: -5.632 kPa (-42 mmHg), Max.: 715.264 kPa (5365 mmHg) 0 kPa (0 mmHg): Fuel tank cap removed EVAP system pressure monitored by canister pressure sensor EVAP System Vent Valve Key-off EVAP system vent valve status: ON or OFF - - EVAP Purge VSV Purge VSV status: ON or OFF - - Purge Cut VSV Duty Purge cut VSV duty: Min.: 0%, Max.: 399.9% - - Target Air-Fuel Ratio Ratio compared to stoichiometric level: Min.: 0, Max.: 1.999 0.8 to 1.2: Idling - AF Lambda B1S1 Short-term fuel trim associated with bank 1 sensor 1: Min.: 0, Max.: 1.999 Value less than 1 (0.000 to 0.999) = Rich Stoichiometric air-fuel ratio = 1 Value greater than 1 (1.001 to 1.999) = Lean - AF Lambda B2S1 Short-term fuel trim associated with bank 2 sensor 1: Min.: 0, Max.: 1.999 Value less than 1 (0.000 to 0.999) = Rich Stoichiometric air-fuel ratio = 1 Value greater than 1 (1.001 to 1.999) = Lean - AFS Voltage B1S1 A/F sensor output voltage for bank 1 sensor 1: Min.: 0 V Max.: 7.999 V 2.8 to 3.8 V: Idling Performing Control the Injection Volume or Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor function of Active Test enables technician to check output voltage of sensor AFS Voltage B2S1 A/F sensor output voltage for bank 2 sensor 1: Min.: 0 V Max.: 7.999 V 2.8 to 3.8 V: Idling Performing Control the Injection Volume or Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor function of Active Test enables technician to check output voltage of sensor AFS Current B1S1 A/F sensor current for bank 1 sensor 1: Min.: -128 mA, Max.: 127.99 mA - - AFS Current B2S1 A/F sensor current for bank 2 sensor 1: Min.: -128 mA, Max.: 127.99 mA" - - A/F Heater Duty #1 A/F heater duty ratio for bank 1: Min.: 0%, Max.: 399.99% 0 to 100% - A/F Heater Duty #2 A/F heater duty ratio for bank 2: Min.: 0%, Max.: 399.99% 0 to 100% - O2S B1S2 Heated oxygen sensor output voltage for bank 1 sensor 2: Min.: 0 V Max.: 1.275 V 0.1 to 0.9 V: Driving at 70 km/h (44 mph) Performing Control the Injection Volume or Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor function of Active Test enables technician to check output voltage of sensor O2S B2S2 Heated oxygen sensor output voltage for bank 2 sensor 2: Min.: 0 V Max.: 1.275 V 0.1 to 0.9 V: Driving at 70 km/h (44 mph) Performing Control the Injection Volume or Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor function of Active Test enables technician to check output voltage of sensor O2S Impedance B1S2 Sub heated oxygen sensor impedance (bank 1 sensor 2): Min.: 0 ohms, Max.: 21247.67 ohms - - O2S Impedance B2S2 Sub heated oxygen sensor impedance (bank 2 sensor 2): Min.: 0 ohms, Max.: 21247.67 ohms - - O2 Heater B1S2 Heated oxygen sensor heater for bank 1 sensor 2: ON or OFF - - O2 Heater B2S2 Heated oxygen sensor heater for bank 2 sensor 2: ON or OFF - - O2 Heater Curr Val B1S2 Heated oxygen sensor current for bank 1 sensor 2: Min.: 0 A, Max.: 4.9 A - - O2 Heater Curr Val B2S2 Heated oxygen sensor current for bank 2 sensor 2: Min.: 0 A, Max.: 4.9 A - - Short FT #1 Short-term fuel trim of bank 1: Min.: -100%, Max.: 99.2% -20 to 20% Short-term fuel compensation used to maintain air-fuel ratio at stoichiometric air-fuel ratio Long FT #1 Long-term fuel trim of bank 1: Min.: -100%, Max.: 99.2% -20 to 20% Overall fuel compensation carried out in long-term to compensate for continual deviation of short-term fuel trim from central value Total FT #1 Total fuel trim of bank 1 Average value for fuel system system of bank 1: Min.: -0.5, Max.: 0.496 -0.2 to 0.2: Idling - Short FT #2 Short-term fuel trim of bank 2: Min.: -100%, Max.: 99.2% -20 to 20% Short-term fuel compensation used to maintain air-fuel ratio at stoichiometric air-fuel ratio Long FT #2 Long-term fuel trim of bank 2: Min.: -100%, Max.: 99.2% -20 to 20% Overall fuel compensation carried out in long-term to compensate for continual deviation of short-term fuel trim from central value Total FT #2 Total fuel trim of bank 2 Average value for fuel system system of bank 2: Min.: -0.5, Max.: 0.496 -0.2 to 0.2: Idling - Fuel System Status #1 Fuel system status (Bank 1): OL or CL or OL Drive or OL Fault or CL Fault CL: Idling after warming up OL (Open Loop): Has not yet satisfied conditions to go to closed loop CL (Closed Loop): Using A/F sensor as feedback for fuel control OL Drive: Open loop due to driving conditions (fuel enrichment) OL Fault: Open loop due to detected system fault CL Fault: Closed loop but A/F sensor, which used for fuel control, malfunctioning Fuel System Status #2 Fuel System Status (Bank 2): OL or CL or OL Drive or OL Fault or CL Fault CL: Idling after warming up OL (Open Loop): Has not yet satisfied conditions to go to closed loop CL (Closed Loop): Using A/F sensor as feedback for fuel control OL Drive: Open loop due to driving conditions (fuel enrichment) OL Fault: Open loop due to detected system fault CL Fault: Closed loop but A/F sensor, which used for fuel control, malfunctioning IGN Advance Ignition timing advance for No. 1 cylinder: Min.: -64 deg, Max.: 63.5 deg BTDC 7 to 24 deg: Idling - Knock Feedback Value Feedback value of knocking: Min: -1024°CA, Max.: 1023.9°CA -22 to 0°CA: Driving at 70 km/h (44 mph) Service data Knock Correct Learn Value Learned knocking correction value: Min: -1024°CA, Max.: 1023.9°CA 0 to 22°CA: Driving at 70 km/h (44 mph) Service data ACIS VSV VSV for Acoustic Control Induction System Status: ON or OFF - - AICV VSV VSV for Air Intake Control System Status: ON or OFF - - VVT Control Status #1 VVT control (bank 1) status: ON or OFF - - VVT Control Status #2 VVT control (bank 2) status: ON or OFF - - VVT Aim Angle #1 VVT target angle (bank 1 intake side): Min.: 0%, Max.: 100% - Target angle during intrusive operation VVT Change Angle #1 VVT change angle (bank 1 intake side): Min.: 0° FR, Max.: 60° FR 0 to 5° FR: Idling Displacement angle during intrusive operation VVT OCV Duty #1 VVT OCV operation duty (bank 1 intake side): Min.: 0%, Max.: 100% 0 to 100% Requested duty value for intrusive operation VVT Aim Angle #2 VVT target angle (bank 2 intake side): Min.: 0%, Max.: 100% - Target angle during intrusive operation VVT Change Angle #2 VVT change angle (bank 2 intake side): Min.: 0° FR, Max.: 60° FR 0 to 5° FR: Idling Displacement angle during intrusive operation VVT OCV Duty #2 VVT OCV operation duty (bank 2 intake side): Min.: 0%, Max.: 100% 0 to 100% Requested duty value for intrusive operation VVT Ex Hold Lrn Val #1 VVT exhaust hold duty ratio learned value (bank 1 exhaust side): Min.: 0%, Max.: 100% 10 to 50%: Idling Requested duty value for intrusive operation VVT Ex Chg Angle #1 VVT change angle (bank 1 exhaust side): Min.: 0° FR, Max.: 639.9° FR 0 to 5° FR: Idling Displacement angle during intrusive operation VVT Ex OCV Duty #1 VVT OCV operation duty (bank 1 exhaust side): Min.: 0%, Max.: 100% 0 to 100% Requested duty value for intrusive operation VVT Ex Hold Lrn Val #2 VVT exhaust hold duty ratio learned value (bank 2 exhaust side): Min.: 0%, Max.: 100% 10 to 50%: Idling Requested duty value for intrusive operation VVT Ex Chg Angle #2 VVT change angle (bank 2 exhaust side): Min.: 0° FR, Max.: 60° FR 0 to 5° FR: Idling Displacement angle during intrusive operation VVT Ex OCV Duty #2 VVT exhaust operation duty (bank 2 exhaust side): Min.: 0%, Max.: 100% 0 to 100% Requested duty value for intrusive operation Catalyst Temp B1S1 Estimated catalyst temperature (bank 1 sensor 1): Min.: -40°C, Max.: 6, 513.5°C - - Catalyst Temp B2S1 Estimated catalyst temperature (bank 2 sensor 1): Min.: -40°C, Max.: 6, 513.5°C - - Catalyst Temp B1S2 Estimated catalyst temperature (bank 1 sensor 2): Min.: -40°C, Max.: 6, 513.5°C - - Catalyst Temp B2S2 Estimated catalyst temperature (bank 2 sensor 2): Min.: -40°C, Max.: 6, 513.5°C - - Starter Signal Starter signal: ON or OFF ON: Cranking - Starter Control Starter switch status: ON or OFF ON: Cranking - Power Steering Signal Record Power steering signal: ON or OFF ON: Power steering operating - Starter Relay Starter relay status: ON or OFF ON: Cranking - ACC Relay Acc relay status: ON or OFF ON: Cranking - Neutral Position SW Signal PNP switch status: ON or OFF ON: Shift lever position P or N - Stop Light Switch Stop light switch: ON or OFF ON: Brake pedal depressed - A/C Signal A/C signal: ON or OFF ON: A/C ON - Idle Up Signal Idle up signal: ON or OFF - - Closed Throttle Position SW Closed throttle position switch: ON or OFF ON: Throttle valve fully closed OFF: Throttle valve open - Fuel Cut Condition Fuel cut condition: ON or OFF ON: Fuel cut operating - Immobiliser Communication Immobiliser communication: ON or OFF ON: Normal - Check Mode Check mode: ON or OFF ON: Check mode ON Refer to «CHECK MODE PROCEDURE»(ref-493460-S33030933402012081000000) A/F Test Results #2 Check mode result for air-fuel ratio sensor (bank 2): Complete or Incomplete - - A/F Test Results #1 Check mode result for air-fuel ratio sensor (bank 1): Complete or Incomplete - - SPD Test Check mode result for vehicle speed sensor: Complete or Incomplete - - Misfire Test Result Check mode result for misfire monitor: Complete or Incomplete - - OXS2 Test Result Check mode result for HO2 sensor (bank 2): Complete or Incomplete - - OXS1 Test Result Check mode result for HO2 sensor (bank 1): Complete or Incomplete - - Complete Parts Monitor Comprehensive component monitor: Not Avl or Avail - - Fuel System Monitor Fuel system monitor: Not Avl or Avail - - Misfire Monitor Misfire monitor: Not Avl or Avail - - EGR/VVT Monitor EGR/VVT monitor: Not Avl or Avail - - EGR/VVT Monitor EGR/VVT monitor: Compl or Incmpl - - O2S(A/FS) Heater Monitor O2S (A/FS) heater monitor: Not Avl or Avail - - O2S(A/FS) Heater Monitor O2S (A/FS) heater monitor: Complete or Incomplete - - O2S(A/FS) Monitor O2S (A/FS) monitor: Not Avl or Avail - - O2S(A/FS) Monitor O2S (A/FS) monitor: Complete or Incomplete - - EVAP Monitor EVAP monitor: Not Avl or Avail - - EVAP Monitor EVAP monitor: Complete or Incomplete - - Catalyst Monitor ENA Catalyst monitor: Unable or Enable - - Catalyst Monitor CMPL Catalyst monitor: Complete or Incomplete - - Component Monitor ENA Comprehensive component monitor: Unable or Enable - - Component Monitor CMPL Comprehensive component monitor: Complete or Incomplete - - Fuel System Monitor ENA Fuel system monitor: Unable or Enable - - Fuel System Monitor CMPL Fuel system monitor: Complete or Incomplete - - Misfire Monitor ENA Misfire monitor: Unable or Enable - - Misfire Monitor CMPL Misfire monitor: Complete or Incomplete - - EGR/VVT Monitor ENA EGR/VVT monitor: Unable or Enable - - EGR/VVT Monitor CMPL EGR/VVT monitor: Compl or Incmpl - - Heater Monitor ENA O2S (A/FS) heater monitor: Unable or Enable - - Heater Monitor CMPL O2S (A/FS) heater monitor: Complete or Incomplete - - O2S(A/FS) Monitor ENA O2S (A/FS) monitor: Unable or Enable - - O2S(A/FS) Monitor CMPL O2S (A/FS) monitor: Complete or Incomplete - - A/C Monitor ENA A/C monitor: Unable or Enable - - A/C Monitor CMPL A/C monitor: Complete or Incomplete - - 2nd Air Monitor ENA 2nd Air monitor: Unable or Enable - - 2nd Air Monitor CMPL 2nd Air monitor: Complete or Incomplete - - EVAP Monitor ENA EVAP monitor: Unable or Enable - - EVAP Monitor CMPL EVAP monitor: Complete or Incomplete - - Heated Cat Monitor ENA Heated catalyst monitor: Unable or Enable - - Heated Cat Monitor CMPL Heated catalyst monitor: Complete or Incomplete - - Catalyst Monitor Catalyst monitor: Not Avl or Avail - - Catalyst Monitor Catalyst monitor: Complete or Incomplete - - TC Terminal TC terminal status; ON or OFF - - # Codes (Include History) Number of detected DTC: Min.: 0, Max.: 255 - Number of detected DTCs MIL MIL status: ON or OFF ON: MIL ON - MIL ON Run Distance MIL ON run distance: Min.: 0 km, Max.: 65, 535 km Distance driven after DTC detected - Running Time from MIL ON Running time from MIL ON: Min.: 0 minutes, Max.: 65, 535 minutes Running time after MIL ON - Time after DTC Cleared Time after DTC cleared: Min.: 0 minutes, Max.: 65, 535 minutes Time after DTCs erased - Distance from DTC Cleared Distance after DTC cleared: Min.: 0 km, Max.: 65, 535 km Distance driven after DTCs erased - Warmup Cycle Cleard DTC Warm-up cycle after DTC cleared: Min.: 0, Max.: 255 - Number of warm-up cycles after DTC cleared Dist Batt Cable Disconnect Distance from battery cable disconnect/ Min.: 0 km, Max.: 65535 km Accumulated distance from battery cable disconnected - IG OFF Elapsed Time Time after ignition switch off/ Min.: 0 minutes, Max.: 655350 minutes Cumulative time after ignition switch off - OBD Requirements OBD requirement OBD2 - Number of Emission DTC Number of Emission-Related DTCs - - TC and TE1 TC and CG (TE1) terminal of DLC3: ON or OFF - - Ignition Trig. Count Ignition counter: Min.: 0, Max.: 800 0 to 800 - Cylinder #1 Misfire Count Misfire count of cylinder 1: Min.: 0, Max.: 255 0 - Cylinder #2 Misfire Count Misfire count of cylinder 2: Min.: 0, Max.: 255 0 - Cylinder #3 Misfire Count Misfire count of cylinder 3: Min.: 0, Max.: 255 0 - Cylinder #4 Misfire Count Misfire count of cylinder 4: Min.: 0, Max.: 255 0 - Cylinder #5 Misfire Count Misfire count of cylinder 5: Min.: 0, Max.: 255 0 - Cylinder #6 Misfire Count Misfire count of cylinder 6: Min.: 0, Max.: 255 0 - All Cylinders Misfire Count All cylinders misfire count: Min.: 0, Max.: 255 0 to 35 - Misfire RPM Engine RPM for first misfire range: Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 6375 rpm 0 rpm: Misfire 0 - Misfire Load Engine load for first misfire range: Min.: 0 g/rev, Max.: 3.98 g/rev 0 g/rev: Misfire 0 - Misfire Margin Misfire monitoring: Min.: -100%, Max.: 99.22% -100 to 99.22% Misfire detecting margin Catalyst OT MF F/C Availability of fuel-cut function to prevent misfire causing catalyst overheat: Not Avl or Avail Avail: Cat OT MF F/C available Not Avl: Cat OT MF F/C not available - Cat OT MF F/C History History of fuel-cut function to prevent misfire causing catalyst overheat: ON or OFF ON: Fuel cut operation history exists - Cat OT MF F/C Cylinder#1 Display of fuel cut operation in No. 1 cylinder (if certain level of misfires is detected): ON or OFF ON: Fuel cut is operating - Cat OT MF F/C Cylinder#2 Display of fuel cut operation in No. 2 cylinder (if certain level of misfires is detected): ON or OFF ON: Fuel cut is operating - Cat OT MF F/C Cylinder#3 Display of fuel cut operation in No. 3 cylinder (if certain level of misfires is detected): ON or OFF ON: Fuel cut is operating - Cat OT MF F/C Cylinder#4 Display of fuel cut operation in No. 4 cylinder (if certain level of misfires is detected): ON or OFF ON: Fuel cut is operating - Cat OT MF F/C Cylinder#5 Display of fuel cut operation in No. 5 cylinder (if certain level of misfires is detected): ON or OFF ON: Fuel cut is operating - Cat OT MF F/C Cylinder#6 Display of fuel cut operation in No. 6 cylinder (if certain level of misfires is detected): ON or OFF ON: Fuel cut is operating - Electric Fan Motor Electric fan motor: ON or OFF ON: Electric fan motor operating - Idle Fuel Cut Prohibit Idle Fuel Cut Prohibit: ON or OFF - - Idle Fuel Cut Idle fuel cut: ON or OFF ON: Fuel cut operating Idle Fuel Cut is "ON" when throttle valve fully closed and engine speed over 2, 800 rpm FC TAU Fuel cut TAU (Fuel cut during very light load): ON or OFF ON: Fuel cut operating Fuel cut being performed under very light load to prevent engine combustion from becoming incomplete Electrical Load Signal 1 Electrical load signal: ON or OFF - - Model Code Model code information - Identifying model code: GSA3# Engine Type Engine type information - Identifying engine type: 2GRFE Cylinder Number Cylinder number: Min.: 0, Max.: 255 - Identifying cylinder number: 6 Destination Destination information - Identifying destination: A (America) Model Year Model year: Min.: 1900, Max.: 2155 - Identifying model year: 20## System Identification System identification - The identifying engine system: Gasoline (gasoline engine) Engine Speed of Cyl #1 Engine RPM for cylinder 1: Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 25600 rpm - Output only when Check the Cylinder Compression is performed using Active Test Engine Speed of Cyl #2 Engine RPM for cylinder 2: Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 25600 rpm - Output only when Check the Cylinder Compression is performed using Active Test Engine Speed of Cyl #3 Engine RPM for cylinder 3: Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 25600 rpm - Output only when Check the Cylinder Compression is performed using Active Test Engine Speed of Cyl #4 Engine RPM for cylinder 4: Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 25600 rpm - Output only when Check the Cylinder Compression is performed using Active Test Engine Speed of Cyl #5 Engine RPM for cylinder 5: Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 25600 rpm - Output only when Check the Cylinder Compression is performed using Active Test Engine Speed of Cyl #6 Engine RPM for cylinder 6: Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 25600 rpm - Output only when Check the Cylinder Compression is performed using Active Test Av Engine Speed of All Cyl Engine RPM for all cylinders/ Min.: 0 rpm, Max.: 25600 rpm - Output only when Check the Cylinder Compression is performed using Active Test HINT: *1: If no idling conditions are specified, the transmission gear selector lever should be in the N or P position, and the A/C switch and all accessory switches should be OFF. *2: Excluding throttle valve opening percentage due to Idle Speed Control (ISC).
  2. ACTIVE TEST HINT: Performing the Active Test enables components including the relays, VSVs (Vacuum Switching Valves) and actuators, to be operated without removing any parts. The Active Test can be performed with the Techstream. Performing the Active Test as the first step of troubleshooting is one method of shortening diagnostic time. The Data List can be displayed during the Active Test. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream ON. Select the following menu items: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test. Perform the Active Test by referring to the table below. ECM: Tester Display Test Part Control Range Diagnostic Note Control the Injection Volume Change injection volume -12.5 to 25% All injectors tested at same time Perform test at less than 3, 000 rpm Injection volume can be changed in 0.2% graduations within control range Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor Change injection volume -12.5%/0%/12.5% Perform test at less than 3, 000 rpm Control the Injection Volume for A/F Sensor enables checking and graphing of Air-Fuel Ratio sensor and Heated Oxygen (HO2) sensor voltage outputs To conduct test, select following menu items: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Control the Injection Volume for A/F sensor / A/F Control System / AFS Voltage B1S1 or AFS Voltage B2S1, and O2S B1S2 or O2S B2S2. Then press the graph button on the Data List view. Activate the Fuel Pump Speed Control Fuel pump speed control ON (low speed) / OFF (high speed) Test possible when following conditions met: Ignition switch ON Engine stopped Activate the VSV for Intake Control Activate the VSV for Acoustic Control Induction System (ACIS) ON/OFF - Activate the VSV for Evap Control Activate purge VSV control ON/OFF - Control the Fuel Pump / Speed Activate fuel pump (C/OPN Relay) ON/OFF Test possible when engine stopped Connect the TC and TE1 Turn on and off TC and TE1 connection ON/OFF ON: TC and TE1 connected OFF: TC and TE1 disconnected Control the Idle Fuel Cut Prohibit Prohibit idling fuel cut control ON/OFF ON: Fuel cut is prohibited - Prohibit Catalyst OT Misfire prevent F/C Prohibit catalyst overheat malfunction prevention fuel cut operation during misfire ON/OFF ON: Fuel cut is prohibited Confirm that vehicle stopped and engine speed 3000 rpm or less Control the Electric Cooling Fan Control electric cooling fan ON/OFF - Activate the Starter Relay Activate the starter relay ON/OFF Engine stopped Activate the ACC Cut Relay Activate the ACC CUT relay ON/OFF Engine stopped Control the ETCS Open/Close Slow Speed Control the ETCS (throttle actuator) Close/Open Test possible when following conditions met: Engine stopped Shift lever in P Accelerator pedal fully depressed (APP: 59° or more) Control the ETCS Open/Close Fast Speed Control the ETCS (throttle actuator) Close/Open Control the VVT Linear (Bank1) Control the VVT (Bank 1 Intake Side) -128 to 127% This value added to present OCV control duty 100%: Maximum advance -100%: Maximum retard Engine stall or rough idle when VVT actuator operated by 100%. Test possible during idle. DTCs related to the VVT system may be stored due to Active Test operation, but this does not indicate a malfunction. Control the VVT System (Bank1) Turn on and off OCV (Oil Control Valve) for VVT (Bank 1) ON/OFF Engine stalls or idles roughly when OCV turned ON Normal engine running or idling when OCV OFF DTCs related to the VVT system may be stored due to Active Test operation, but this does not indicate a malfunction. Control the VVT Linear (Bank2) Control the VVT (Bank 2 Intake Side) -128 to 127% This value added to present OCV control duty 100%: Maximum advance -100%: Maximum retard Engine stall or rough idle when VVT actuator operated by 100%. Test possible during idle. DTCs related to the VVT system may be stored due to Active Test operation, but this does not indicate a malfunction. Control the VVT System (Bank2) Turn on and off OCV (Oil Control Valve) for VVT (Bank 2) ON/OFF Engine stalls or idles roughly when OCV turned ON Normal engine running or idling when OCV OFF DTCs related to the VVT system may be stored due to Active Test operation, but this does not indicate a malfunction. Control the VVT Exhaust Linear (Bank1) Control the VVT (Bank 1 Exhaust Side) -128 to 127% This value added to present OCV control duty 100%: Maximum retard -100%: Maximum advance Engine stall or rough idle when VVT actuator operated by 100%. Test possible during idle. DTCs related to the VVT system may be stored due to Active Test operation, but this does not indicate a malfunction. Control the VVT Exhaust Linear (Bank2) Control the VVT (Bank 2 Exhaust Side) -128 to 127% This value added to present OCV control duty 100%: Maximum retard -100%: Maximum advance Engine stall or rough idle when VVT actuator operated by 100%. Test possible during idle. DTCs related to the VVT system may be stored due to Active Test operation, but this does not indicate a malfunction. Activate the Vacuum Pump Activate the leak detection pump ON/OFF - Activate the VSV for Vent Valve Activate the vent valve ON/OFF - Activate the VSV for AICS Activate the VSV for Air Intake Control System (AICS) ON/OFF - Control the Select Cylinder Fuel Cut Selected cylinder (cylinder #1 to #6) injector fuel cut #1/#2/#3/#4/#5/#6 ON/OFF This test possible when vehicle stopped and engine idling*1 Control the All Cylinder Fuel Cut All cylinders fuel cut ON/OFF This test possible when vehicle stopped and engine idling*1 Check the Cylinder Compression*2 Check the cylinder compression pressure ON/OFF Fuel injection and ignition stop in all cylinders NOTE: *1: If the display of the Data List's Catalyst OT MF F/C item is Not Avl, perform this Active Test with the vehicle stopped and the engine idling. *1: If the display of the Data List's Catalyst OT MF F/C item is Avail, perform this Active Test as described below. Stop the engine and turn the ignition switch to ON to turn Control the Cylinder #1 Fuel Cut (to Control the Cylinder #6 Fuel Cut) ON. Start the engine. HINT: *2: When cranking the engine, each cylinder measures the engine speed. In this Active Test, the fuel injection and ignition of all cylinders is cut, and cranking occurs for approximately 10 seconds. Then, each cylinder measures the engine speed. If a cylinder engine speed is higher than the others, that cylinder compression pressure is compared to the others, and whether or not the compression pressure is low can be determined. Warm up the engine. Turn the ignition switch off. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the Techstream ON. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test / Check the Cylinder Compression. HINT: To display the entire Data List, press the pull down menu button next to Primary. Then select Compression. Push the snapshot button to turn the snapshot function on. HINT: Using the snapshot function, data can be recorded during the Active Test. While the engine is not running, press the RIGHT or LEFT button to change the Check the Cylinder Compression to ON. HINT: After performing the above procedure, Check the Cylinder Compression will start. Fuel injection for all cylinders is prohibited and each cylinder engine speed measurement enters standby mode. Crank the engine for about 10 seconds. HINT: Continue to crank the engine until the values change from the default value (51199 rpm). NOTE: Do not crank the engine continuously for 20 seconds or more. If it is necessary to crank the engine again after Check the Cylinder Compression has been changed to ON and the engine has been cranked once, press Exit to return to the Active Test menu screen. Then change Check the Cylinder Compression to ON and crank the engine. Use a fully-charged battery. Monitor the engine speed (Engine Speed of Cyl #1 to #6) displayed on the Techstream. HINT: At first, the Techstream displays extremely high cylinder engine speed values. After approximately 10 seconds of engine cranking, each cylinder engine speed measurement will change to the actual engine speed. Stop cranking the engine, and then change "Check the Cylinder Compression" to OFF after the engine stops. NOTE: If the Active Test is changed to OFF while the engine is being cranked, the engine will start. Push the snapshot button to turn the snapshot function off. Select "Stored Data" on the Techstream screen, select the recorded data and display the data as a graph. HINT: If the data is not displayed as a graph, the change of the values cannot be observed. Check the change in engine speed values. HINT: As the data values of the Active Test return to their default values when cranking is stopped, the engine speed value of each cylinder cannot be observed. Therefore, it is necessary to use the data recorded with the snapshot function to check the engine speed values recorded during cranking.
  3. SYSTEM CHECK HINT: Performing an Evaporative System Check enables the system, which consists of multiple actuators, to be operated without removing any parts. In addition, it can show whether or not any DTCs are set, and can detect potential malfunctions in the system. The Evaporative System Check can be performed with the Techstream. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. Turn the ignition switch to ON. Turn the tester ON. Select the following menu items: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Utility. Perform the Evaporative System Check by referring to the table below. Tester Display Test Part Control Range Diagnostic Note Evaporative System Check (Automatic Mode) Perform 6 steps in order to operate EVAP key-off monitor automatically - If no DTCs in PENDING CODE after performing this test, system functioning normally 35°C (95°F) or less Refer to EVAP system Evaporative System Check (Manual Mode) Perform 6 steps in order to operate EVAP key-off monitor manually - Used to detect malfunctioning parts 35°C (95°F) or less Refer to EVAP system