PROCEDURE TO ADJUST THE CONCENTRATION OF THE COOLANT
To adjust the concentration of the coolant according to temperature, find the proper fluid concentration in the above diagram and replace the necessary amount of coolant with an undiluted solution of SUBARU genuine coolant (concentration 50%).
The amount of coolant that should be replaced can be determined using the diagram.
[ Example ]
Assume that the coolant concentration must be increased from 25% to 40%. Find point A, where the 25% line of coolant concentration intersects with the 40% curve of the necessary coolant concentration, and read the scale on the vertical axis of the graph at height A. The quantity of coolant to be drained is 2.1 liters (2.2 US qt, 1.8 Imp qt). Drain 2.1 liters (2.2 US qt, 1.8 Imp qt) of coolant from the cooling system and add 2.1 liters (2.2 US qt, 1.8 Imp qt) of the undiluted solution of SUBARU coolant.
If a coolant concentration of 50% is needed, drain all the coolant and refill with the undiluted solution only.
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- Remove the radiator, see «REMOVAL»(ref-180110-S09738665852005072100000) , Radiator.
- Remove V-belts, see «REMOVAL»(ref-179853-S36638069112005071500000) , V-belt.
- Remove the timing belt, see «TIMING BELT»(ref-179853-S39957503062005071500000) , REMOVAL, Timing Belt.
- Remove the automatic belt tension adjuster.
- Remove the belt idler No. 2.
- Remove the left-hand camshaft sprocket by using ST. ST 18231AA010 CAMSHAFT SPROCKET WRENCH NOTE: Also the CAMSHAFT SPROCKET WRENCH (499207100) can be used.
- Remove the left-hand belt cover No. 2.
- Remove the tensioner bracket.
- Disconnect the heater hose from the water pump.
- Remove the water pump.
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Scheme 46
- Remove the radiator, see «REMOVAL»(ref-180110-S09738665852005072100000) , Radiator.
- Remove the V-belts, see «REMOVAL»(ref-179854-S23601933212005071500000) , V-belt.
- Remove the timing belt, see «REMOVAL»(ref-179854-S33820595882005071500000) , Timing Belt Assembly.
- Remove the automatic belt tension adjuster (A).
- Remove the belt idler (B).
- Remove the belt idler No. 2 (C).
- Remove the camshaft position sensor, see «REMOVAL & INSTALLATION»(ref-161281-S15053469242004033100000) , Camshaft Position Sensor.
- Remove the left-hand camshaft sprockets by using ST. ST 18231AA010 CAMSHAFT SPROCKET WRENCH (Intake) ST 499207400 CAMSHAFT SPROCKET WRENCH (Exhaust)
- Remove the left-hand belt cover No. 2.
- Remove the tensioner bracket.
- Disconnect the heater hose from the water pump.
- Remove the water pump.
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Scheme 51
- Install the water pump onto the left-hand cylinder block. NOTE: Replace gasket with a new one. When installing water pump, tighten bolts in two stages in alphabetical sequence as shown in figure. Tightening torque: First; 12 N.m (1.2 kgf.m, 8.7 ft.lb) Second; 12 N.m (1.2 kgf.m, 8.7 ft.lb)
- Install the hose to the water pump.
- Install the tensioner bracket. Tightening torque: 25 N.m (2.5 kgf.m, 18.1 ft.lb)
- Install the left-hand belt cover No. 2. Tightening torque: 5 N.m (0.5 kgf.m, 3.6 ft.lb)
- Install the left-hand camshaft sprockets by using ST. ST 18231AA010 CAMSHAFT SPROCKET WRENCH NOTE: Also the CAMSHAFT SPROCKET WRENCH (499207100) can be used. Tightening torque: 78 N.m (8.0 kgf.m, 57.9 ft.lb)
- Install the belt idler No. 2. Tightening torque: 39 N.m (4.0 kgf.m, 28.9 ft.lb)
- Install the automatic belt tension adjuster which tension rod is held with pin. See «AUTOMATIC BELT TENSION ADJUSTER ASSEMBLY AND BELT IDLER»(ref-179853-S22294934372005071500000) , Installation, Timing Belt.
- Install the timing belt, see «INSTALLATION»(ref-179853-S28094500202005071500000) , Timing Belt.
- Install V-belts, see «INSTALLATION»(ref-179853-S30538516692005071500000) , V-belt.
- Install the radiator, see «INSTALLATION»(ref-180110-S15042483712005072100000) , Radiator.
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- Install the water pump onto the left-hand cylinder block. NOTE: Replace gasket with a new one. When installing water pump, tighten bolts in two stages in alphabetical sequence as shown in figure. Tightening torque: First: 12 N.m (1.2 kgf.m, 8.7 ft.lb) Second: 12 N.m (1.2 kgf.m, 8.7 ft.lb)
- Install the hose to the water pump.
- Install the tensioner bracket. Tightening torque: 25 N.m (2.5 kgf.m, 18.1 ft.lb)
- Install the left-hand belt cover No. 2. Tightening torque: 5 N.m (0.5 kgf.m, 3.6 ft.lb)
- Install the left-hand camshaft sprockets by using ST. ST 18231AA010 CAMSHAFT SPROCKET WRENCH (Intake) ST 499207400 CAMSHAFT SPROCKET WRENCH (Exhaust) Tightening torque: 98 N.m (10.0 kgf.m, 72.4 ft.lb)
- Install the camshaft position sensor, see «REMOVAL & INSTALLATION»(ref-161281-S15053469242004033100000) , Camshaft Position Sensor.
- Install the belt idler No. 2 (C).
- Install the belt idler (B).
- Install the automatic belt tension adjuster (A) which has a tension rod held by a pin. See «AUTOMATIC BELT TENSION ADJUSTER ASSEMBLY AND BELT IDLER»(ref-179854-S25762630562005071500000) , Installation, Timing Belt Assembly Tightening torque: 39 N.m (4.0 kgf.m, 28.9 ft.lb)
- Install the timing belt, see «INSTALLATION»(ref-179854-S39203199362005071500000) , Timing Belt Assembly.
- Install the V-belts, see «INSTALLATION»(ref-179854-S40545159892005071500000) , V-belt.
- Install the radiator, see «TURBO MODEL»(ref-180110-S30484485542005072100000) , Installation, Radiator.
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- Check the water pump bearing for smooth rotation.
- Check the water pump pulley for abnormalities.
- Using a dial gauge, measure impeller runout in thrust direction while rotating the pulley. "Thrust" runout limit: 0.5 mm (0.020 in)
- Check the clearance between impeller and pump case. Clearance between impeller and pump case: Standard; 0.5-0.7 mm (0.020-0.028 in) Limit; 1.0 mm (0.039 in)
- After water pump installation, check pulley shaft for engine coolant leaks. If leaks are noted, replace the water pump assembly.
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- Lift-up the vehicle.
- Remove the under cover.
- Drain engine coolant completely. See «DRAINING OF ENGINE COOLANT»(ref-180110-S14725639022005072100000) , Replacement, Engine Coolant.
- Disconnect the radiator outlet hose from the thermostat cover. NON-TURBO MODEL
- Disconnect the radiator outlet hose. TURBO MODEL
- Remove the thermostat cover and gasket, and pull out the thermostat.
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- Install the thermostat in the water pump, and install the thermostat cover together with a gasket. NOTE: When reinstalling the thermostat, use a new gasket. The thermostat must be installed with the jiggle pin (A) facing to front side. At this time, set the jiggle pin of thermostat for front side. Tightening torque: 6.5 N.m (0.66 kgf.m, 4.8 ft.lb)
- Fill engine coolant, see «FILLING OF ENGINE COOLANT»(ref-180110-S07004686282005072100000) , REPLACEMENT, Engine Coolant.