SPECIFICATION
| Lubrication method | Forced lubrication | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oil pump | Pump type | Trochoid type | ||
| Number of teeth | Inner rotor | 9 | ||
| Outer rotor | 10 | |||
| Outer rotor diameter x thickness | 78 x 10 mm (3.07 x 0.39 in) | |||
| Tip clearance between inner and outer rotor | STANDARD | 0.04 - 0.14 mm (0.0016 - 0.0055 in) | ||
| LIMIT | 0.18 mm (0.0071 in) | |||
| Side clearance between inner rotor and pump case | STANDARD | 0.02 - 0.07 mm (0.0008 - 0.0028 in) | ||
| LIMIT | 0.12 mm (0.0047 in) | |||
| Case clearance between outer rotor and pump case | STANDARD | 0.10 - 0.175 mm (0.0039 - 0.0069 in) | ||
| LIMIT | 0.20 mm (0.0079 in) | |||
| Capacity at 80°C (176°F) | 600 rpm | Discharge pressure | 98 kPa (1.0 kgf/cm 2 , 14 psi) | |
| Discharge quantity | 4.6 l (4.9 US qt, 4.0 Imp qt)/min. | |||
| 5,000 rpm | Discharge pressure | 294 kPa (3.0 kgf/cm 2 , 43 psi) | ||
| Discharge quantity | 47.0 l (49.7 US qt, 41.4 Imp qt)/min. | |||
| Relief valve operation pressure | 588 kPa (6.0 kgf/cm 2 , 85 psi) | |||
| Oil filter | Type | Full-flow filter type | ||
| Filtration area | Diameter 68 mm (2.68 in) | 800 cm 2 (124 sq in) | ||
| Diameter 65 mm (2.56 in) | 470 cm 2 (73 sq in) | |||
| By-pass valve opening pressure | 160 kPa (1.63 kgf/cm 2 , 23.2 psi) | |||
| Outer diameter x width | Diameter 68 mm (2.68 in) | 68 x 65 mm (2.68 x 2.56 in) | ||
| Diameter 65 mm (2.56 in) | 65 x 74.4 mm (2.56 x 2.93 in) | |||
| Oil filter to engine thread size | M 20 x 1.5 | |||
| Oil pressure switch | Type | Immersed contact point type | ||
| Working voltage - wattage | 12 V - 3.4 W or less | |||
| Warning light activation pressure | 14.7 kPa (0.15 kgf/cm 2 , 2.1 psi) | |||
| Proof pressure | More than 981 kPa (10 kgf/cm 2 , 142 psi) | |||
| Engine oil | Capacity (at overhaul) | 5.0 l (5.3 US qt, 4.4 Imp qt) | ||
| When replacing engine oil and oil filter | 4.3 l (4.5 US qt, 3.8 Imp qt) | |||
| When replacing engine oil only | 4.0 l (4.2 US qt, 3.5 Imp qt) | |||
GENERAL SPECIFICATION
Recommended oil: API standard SM with the "Energy Conserving" logo is printed.
ILSAC standard, GF4 "Star burst mark" label is on the container.
SAE Viscosity Chart. Scheme 53
The proper viscosity helps vehicle get good cold and hot starting by reducing viscous friction and thus increasing cranking speed.
| CAUTION | When replenishing oil, it does not matter if the oil to be added is a different brand from that in the engine; however, use oil having the API standard and SAE viscosity No. designated by SUBARU. |
Note. If the vehicle is used in areas with very high temperatures or for other heavy duty applications, the following viscosity oils may be used: API standard: SM or SL SAE Viscosity No.: 30, 40, 10W-50, 20W-40, 20W-50.
Exploded View Of Engine Oil Component. Scheme 54
CAUTION
- Wear work clothing, including a cap, protective goggles, and protective shoes during operation.
- Remove contamination including dirt and corrosion before removal, installation or disassembly.
- Keep the disassembled parts in order and protect them from dust and dirt.
- Before removal, installation or disassembly, be sure to clarify the failure. Avoid unnecessary removal, installation, disassembly, and replacement.
- Be careful not to burn yourself, because each part in the vehicle is hot after running.
- Be sure to tighten fasteners including bolts and nuts to the specified torque.
- Place shop jacks or rigid racks at the specified points.
- Before disconnecting electrical connectors of sensors or units, be sure to disconnect the ground cable from battery.
SPECIAL TOOL
PREPARATION TOOL ILLUSTRATION TOOL NUMBER DESCRIPTION REMARKS 499977100 CRANK PULLEY WRENCH Used for stopping rotation of crank pulley when loosening and tightening crank pulley bolt. 18332AA000 OIL FILTER WRENCH Used for removing and installing oil filter. (Outer diameter: 68 mm (2.68 in)) 18332AA010 OIL FILTER WRENCH Used for removing and installing oil filter. (Outer diameter: 65 mm (2.56 in)) 499587100 OIL SEAL INSTALLER Used for installing oil seal oil pump
Scheme 55
Scheme 56
Scheme 57
Scheme 58
INSPECTION
| Step | Check | Yes | No |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 CHECK COMBINATION METER. Turn the ignition switch to ON. (engine OFF) Check other warning lights. | Does the warning lights go on? | Go to step 2. | Repair or replace the combination meter. < Ref. to INSPECTION , Combination Meter System. > |
| 2 CHECK HARNESS CONNECTOR BETWEEN COMBINATION METER AND OIL PRESSURE SWITCH. Turn the ignition switch to OFF. Disconnect the connector from oil pressure switch. Turn the ignition switch ON. Measure the voltage of harness between the combination meter connector and chassis ground. Connector & terminal (E11) No. 1 (+) - Chassis ground (-) | Is the voltage more than 10 V? | Replace the oil pressure switch. | Go to step 3. |
| 3 CHECK COMBINATION METER. Turn the ignition switch to OFF. Remove the combination meter. Measure the resistance of combination meter. Terminals (i11) No. 7 - (i10) No. 2 | Is the resistance less than 10 ohms? | Replace the harness connector between combination meter and oil pressure switch. | Repair or replace the combination meter. < Ref. to INSPECTION , Combination Meter System. > |
INSPECTION CHART
Scheme 59
- Park the vehicle on a level surface.
- After turning off the engine, wait a few minutes for oil to drain back into the oil pan before checking the level.
- Just after driving or while the engine is warm, engine oil level may show in the range between the "F" line and notch mark. This is caused by thermal expansion of engine oil.
- Remove the oil level gauge and wipe it clean.
- Reinsert the level gauge all the way. Be sure that the level gauge is correctly inserted and in proper orientation.
- Remove it again and note the reading. If the engine oil level is below the "L" line, add oil to bring the level up to "F" line. NOTE: To prevent overfilling the engine oil, do not add oil above "F" line when the engine is cold. (Scheme 56): Identifying Oil Level Gauge
Scheme 60
Scheme 61
Scheme 62
- Open the engine oil filler cap for quick draining of engine oil.
- Drain the engine oil by loosening the engine oil drain plug. (Scheme 57): Identifying Oil Drain Plug
- Replace the drain plug gasket.
- Tighten the engine oil drain plug after draining engine oil. Tightening torque: 44 N.m (4.5 kgf-m, 32.5 ft-lb) (Scheme 58): Tightening Oil Drain Plug
- Install the service hole cover.
- Use the engine oil of proper quality and viscosity, fill engine oil through the oil filler duct up to upper level on level gauge. Make sure that the vehicle is placed level when checking oil level. Recommended oil: API standard SM with the "Energy Conserving" logo is printed. ILSAC standard, GF4 "Star burst mark" label is on the container. Engine oil capacity: Upper level 4.0 l (4.2 US qt, 3.5 Imp qt) Lower level 3.0 l (3.2 US qt, 2.6 Imp qt) (Scheme 59): Identifying Oil Drain Plug The proper viscosity helps vehicle get good cold and hot starting by reducing viscous friction and thus increasing cranking speed. CAUTION: When replenishing oil, it does not matter if the oil to be added is a different brand from that in the engine; however, use oil having the API standard and SAE viscosity No. designated by SUBARU. NOTE: If the vehicle is used in areas with very high temperatures or for other heavy duty applications, the following viscosity oils may be used: API standard: SM or SL SAE Viscosity No.: 30, 40, 10W-50, 20W-40, 20W-50.
- Close the engine oil filler cap.
- Start the engine and warm it up for a time.
- After the engine stops, recheck the oil level. If necessary, add engine oil up to the upper level on level gauge. (Scheme 60): Identifying Engine Oil Level Gauge
Scheme 63
Scheme 64
Scheme 65
Scheme 66
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Scheme 70
Scheme 71
- Disconnect the ground cable from battery.
- Lift-up the vehicle.
- Remove the under cover.
- Remove the bolts which install the water pipe of oil cooler to oil pump. see scheme 9: Locating Water Pipe Bolts
- Remove the water pipe and hoses between oil cooler and water pump. (Scheme 61): Identifying Water Pipe
- Remove the radiator. < Ref. to «REMOVAL»(/subaru/impreza-wrx/gdgg-2-2005-2007/remont/cooling-fan/#cooling-system-h4dotc), Radiator. >
- Remove the crank position sensor. (Scheme 62): Identifying Crank Position Sensor
- Remove the V-belts. < Ref. to «REMOVAL»(/subaru/impreza-wrx/gdgg-2-2005-2007/remont/mechanical/#engine-mechanical-h4dotc), V-belt. >
- Remove the rear side V-belt tensioner. (Scheme 63): Identifying Rear Side V-Belt Tensioner
- Remove the crank pulley by using ST. ST 499977100 CRANK PULLEY WRENCH (Scheme 64): Identifying Crank Pulley
- Remove the timing belt. < Ref. «REMOVAL»(/subaru/impreza-wrx/gdgg-2-2005-2007/remont/mechanical/#engine-mechanical-h4dotc), Timing Belt. >
- Remove the timing belt guide. (MT model) (Scheme 65): Identifying Timing Belt Guide
- Remove the water pump. < Ref. to «REMOVAL»(/subaru/impreza-wrx/gdgg-2-2005-2007/remont/cooling-fan/#cooling-system-h4dotc__removal), Water Pump. >
- Remove the crank sprocket. (Scheme 66): Identifying Crank Sprocket
- Remove the bolts which install the oil pump onto cylinder block. (Scheme 67): Identifying Oil Pump Onto Cylinder Block
- Remove the oil pump using the flat tip screwdriver. CAUTION: Be careful not to scratch the mating surfaces of cylinder block and oil pump. (Scheme 68): Identifying Oil Pump
INSTALLATION
Install in the reverse order of removal.
Do the following
Scheme 72
Scheme 73
Scheme 74
- Apply liquid gasket to the matching surfaces of oil pump. Liquid gasket: THREE BOND 1215 (Part No. 004403007) or equivalent (Scheme 69): Applying Liquid Gasket To Matching Surfaces Of Oil Pump
- Replace the O-ring (A) with a new one.
- Apply a coat of engine oil to the inside of oil seal. (Scheme 70): Applying Coat Of Engine Oil
- Be careful not to scratch the oil seal when installing the oil pump on cylinder block.
- Position the oil pump, aligning the notched area with crankshaft, and push the oil pump straight. CAUTION: Make sure the oil seal lip is not folded.
- Install the oil pump.
- Apply liquid gasket to the threaded portion of three bolts. Liquid gasket: THREE BOND 1324 (Part No. 004403042) or equivalent Tightening torque: 6.4 N.m (0.65 kgf-m, 4.7 ft-lb) (Scheme 71): Applying Liquid Gasket To Threaded Portion Of Three Bolts
DISASSEMBLY
Remove the screws which secure the oil pump cover and disassemble oil pump. Inscribe alignment marks on the inner and outer rotors so that they can be replaced in their original positions during reassembly.
| CAUTION | Before disassembling the oil pump, remove the relief valve. |
Measuring Tip Clearance Of Rotors. Scheme 75
Scheme 76
Scheme 77
- Install the front oil seal by using ST. ST 499587100 OIL SEAL INSTALLER NOTE: Use a new oil seal. (Scheme 73): Tapping Front Oil Seal
- Apply a coat of engine oil to the inner and outer rotors.
- Install the inner and outer rotors in their original positions.
- Install the oil relief valve, relief valve spring and plug. NOTE: Use a new gasket.
- Install the oil pump cover. Tightening torque: T1: 5.4 N.m (0.55 kgf-m, 4.0 ft-lb) T2: 44 N.m (4.5 kgf-m, 32.5 ft-lb) (Scheme 74): Identifying Oil Pump Installation Position
TIP CLEARANCE
Measure the tip clearance of rotors. If clearance exceeds the limit, replace the rotors as a matched set.
Tip clearance: Standard 0.04 - 0.14 mm (0.0016 - 0.0055 in)
Limit 0.18 mm (0.0071 in)
CASE CLEARANCE
Measure the clearance between outer rotor and oil pump rotor housing. If clearance exceeds the limit, replace the rotor.
Case clearance: Standard 0.10 - 0.175 mm (0.0039 - 0.0069 in)
Limit 0.20 mm (0.0079 in)
Scheme 78
SIDE CLEARANCE
Measure the clearance between the oil pump inner rotor and pump cover. If clearance exceeds the limit, replace the rotor or pump body.
Side clearance: Standard 0.02 - 0.07 mm (0.0008 - 0.0028 in)
Limit 0.12 mm (0.0047 in)
Scheme 79
OIL RELIEF VALVE
Check the valve for fitting condition and damage, and the relief valve spring for damage and deterioration. Replace the parts if defective.
Relief valve spring: Free length 73.7 mm (2.902 in)
Installed length 54.7 mm (2.154 in)
Load when installed 93.1 N (9.49 kgf, 20.88 lbf)
OIL PUMP CASE
Check the oil pump case for worn shaft hole, clogged oil passage, worn rotor chamber, cracks, and other faults.
OIL SEAL
Check the oil seal lips for deformation, hardening, wear, etc. and replace if defective.
Scheme 80
Scheme 81
Scheme 82
Scheme 83
Scheme 84
Scheme 85
Scheme 86
- Set the vehicle on a lift.
- Remove the front wheels.
- Disconnect the ground cable from battery.
- Disconnect the connector from mass air flow and intake air temperature sensor. see scheme 27: Identifying Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector
- Remove the air intake boot and air cleaner upper cover. (Scheme 78): Locating Air Cleaner Upper Cover
- Remove the intercooler. < Ref. to «REMOVAL»(/subaru/impreza-wrx/gdgg-2-2005-2007/remont/mechanical/#intake-induction-h4dotc-engine), Intercooler. >
- Remove the pitching stopper. (Scheme 79): Identifying Pitching Stopper
- Remove the radiator upper brackets. (Scheme 80): Locating Radiator Upper Brackets
- Support the engine with a lifting device and wire ropes. (Scheme 81): Lifting Engine
- Lift-up the vehicle. CAUTION: When lifting up the vehicle, rise up the wire rope together.
- Remove the under cover.
- Drain the engine oil. < Ref. to «REPLACEMENT»(/subaru/impreza-wrx/gdgg-2-2005-2007/remont/lubrication-system/#lubrication-h4dotc), Engine Oil. >
- Remove the front exhaust pipe assembly. < Ref. to «REMOVAL»(/subaru/impreza-wrx/gdgg-2-2005-2007/remont/exhaust/#exhaust-h4dotc-engine__removal), Front Exhaust Pipe. >
- Remove the nuts which install the front cushion rubber onto front crossmember. (Scheme 82): Locating Front Crossmember Nuts
- Remove the bolts which install the oil pan on cylinder block while raising up engine.
- Insert the oil pan cutter blade between cylinder block-to-oil pan clearance. CAUTION: Do not use a screwdriver or similar tool in place of oil pan cutter.
- Remove the oil strainer.
- Remove the baffle plate. (Scheme 83): Identifying Oil Strainer, Baffle Plate, Oil Pan And Cylinder Block
| CAUTION | Before installing the oil pan, clean sealant from oil pan and engine block. |
Scheme 87
Scheme 88
Scheme 89
Scheme 90
- Check the seal (A) is securely installed in baffle plate in the direction as shown in the figure. (Scheme 84): Identifying Seal On Baffle Plate
- Install the baffle plate. Tightening torque: 6.4 N.m (0.65 kgf-m, 4.7 ft-lb)
- Install the oil strainer onto baffle plate. NOTE: Replace the O-ring with a new one. Tightening torque: 10 N.m (1.0 kgf-m, 7.2 ft-lb)
- Apply liquid gasket to the mating surfaces, and then install the oil pan. Liquid gasket: THREE BOND 1207C (Part No. 004403012) or equivalent (Scheme 85): Applying Liquid Gasket To Oil Pan
- Tighten the bolts which install the oil pan onto engine block. Tightening torque: 5 N.m (0.5 kgf-m, 3.6 ft-lb) (Scheme 86): Identifying Oil Pan Onto Engine Block
- Lower the engine onto front crossmember.
- Tighten the nuts which install the front cushion rubber onto front crossmember. Tightening torque: 83 N.m (8.5 kgf-m, 61 ft-lb) (Scheme 87): Locating Front Crossmember Nuts
- Install the front exhaust pipe assembly. < Ref. to «INSTALLATION»(/subaru/impreza-wrx/gdgg-2-2005-2007/remont/exhaust/#exhaust-h4dotc-engine__installation), Front Exhaust Pipe. >
- Install the under cover.
- Lower the vehicle. CAUTION: When lowering the vehicle, lower the lifting device and wire rope together.
- Remove the lifting device and steel cables. (Scheme 88): Lifting Engine
- Install the pitching stopper. Tightening torque: T1: 50 N.m (5.1 kgf-m, 36.9 ft-lb) T2: 58 N.m (5.9 kgf-m, 42.8 ft-lb) (Scheme 89): Tightening Pitching Stopper
- Install the radiator upper brackets. see scheme 40: Locating Radiator Upper Brackets
- Install the intercooler. < Ref. to «INSTALLATION»(/subaru/impreza-wrx/gdgg-2-2005-2007/remont/mechanical/#intake-induction-h4dotc-engine), Intercooler. >
- Install the air intake boot and air cleaner upper cover. see scheme 41: Locating Air Cleaner Upper Cover
- Connect the connector to mass air flow and intake air temperature sensor. (Scheme 90): Identifying Intake Air Temperature Sensor Connector
- Install the front wheels.
- Connect the battery ground cable to battery.
- Fill engine oil. < Ref. to «INSPECTION»(/subaru/impreza-wrx/gdgg-2-2005-2007/remont/lubrication-system/#lubrication-h4dotc), Engine Oil. >
By visual check, make sure the oil pan, oil strainer, oil strainer stay and baffle plate are not damaged.
Scheme 91
Scheme 92
- Remove the generator from bracket. < Ref. to «REMOVAL»(/subaru/impreza-wrx/gdgg-2-2005-2007/remont/charging-system/#startingcharging-systems-h4so), Generator. >
- Disconnect the terminal from oil pressure switch. see scheme 43: Identifying Oil Pressure Switch
- Remove the oil pressure switch. see scheme 44: Identifying Oil Pressure Switch
Scheme 93
- Apply liquid gasket to the oil pressure switch threads. Liquid gasket: THREE BOND 1324 (Part No. 004403042) or equivalent see scheme 45: Applying Liquid Gasket To Oil Pressure Switch Threads
- Install the oil pressure switch onto engine block. Tightening torque: 25 N.m (2.5 kgf-m, 18.1 ft-lb) (Scheme 91): Identifying Oil Pressure Switch Onto Engine Block
- Connect the terminal of oil pressure switch. (Scheme 92): Identifying Terminal Oil Pressure Switch
- Install the generator on bracket. < Ref. to «INSTALLATION»(/subaru/impreza-wrx/gdgg-2-2005-2007/remont/charging-system/#startingcharging-systems-h4so), Generator. >
Make sure oil does not leak or seep from where the oil pressure switch is installed.
Scheme 94
Scheme 95
- Lift-up the vehicle.
- Remove the under cover.
- Drain the engine oil.
- Drain the engine coolant.
- Remove the water by-pass pipe between oil cooler and water pump. (Scheme 93): Identifying Engine Oil Cooler Pipe
- Remove the engine oil filter. < Ref. to «REMOVAL»(/subaru/impreza-wrx/gdgg-2-2005-2007/remont/lubrication-system/#lubrication-h4dotc), Engine Oil Filter. >
- Remove the connector, and then remove the oil cooler. see scheme 49: Identifying Engine Oil Filter Components
Scheme 96
Scheme 97
Scheme 98
- Install in the reverse order of removal.
- Contact the knock pin (A) of adapter A to cylinder block rib (B) to install adapter A. see scheme 50: Identifying Knock Pin Of Adapter To Cylinder Block Rib
- Install the adapter B.
- Contact the engine oil cooler stopper (A) to adapter B rib (B) to install engine oil cooler. (Scheme 94): Identifying Engine Oil Cooler Stopper To Adapter B Rib
- Apply liquid gasket to the plug thread when installing it. Liquid gasket: THREE BOND 1215 (Part No. 004403007) or equivalent Tightening torque: T1: 45 N.m (4.6 kgf-m, 33.2 ft-lb) T2: 6.4 N.m (0.65 kgf-m, 4.7 ft-lb) T3: 54 N.m (5.5 kgf-m, 40 ft-lb) T4: 69 N.m (7.0 kgf-m, 50.9 ft-lb) NOTE: Always use new gasket and O-ring. (Scheme 95): Identifying Engine Oil Cooler Components
- Check the coolant passages are not clogged using air blow method.
- Check the mating surfaces of cylinder block, O-ring groove and oil filter for damage.
Scheme 99
- Lift-up the vehicle.
- Remove the under cover.
- Remove the oil filter with ST. ST 18332AA000 OIL FILTER WRENCH (Outer diameter: 68 mm (2.68 in)) ST 18332AA010 OIL FILTER WRENCH (Outer diameter: 65 mm (2.56 in)) NOTE: Standard oil filter is outer diameter of 68 mm (2.68 in). However, SUBARU genuine oil filter having outer diameter of 65 mm (2.56 in) can also be used. (Scheme 96): Identifying Oil Filter
- Get a new oil filter and apply a thin coat of engine oil to seal rubber.
- Install the oil filter by turning it by hand, being careful not to damage seal rubber. Tighten the oil filter 68 mm (2.68 in) in diameter by approx. 1 rotation more after the seal rubber of oil filter comes in contact with cylinder block or oil cooler. If using a torque wrench, tighten it to 14 N.m (1.4 kgf-m, 10.3 ft-lb). Tighten the oil filter 65 mm (2.56 in) in diameter by approx. 2/3 - 3/4 rotation more after the seal rubber of oil filter comes in contact with cylinder block or oil cooler. If using a torque wrench, tighten it to 12 N.m (1.2 kgf-m, 8.7 ft-lb). CAUTION: Do not tighten excessively, or oil may leak.
- After installing the oil filter, run the engine and make sure that no oil is leaking around seal rubber. NOTE: The filter element and filter case are permanently jointed; therefore, interior cleaning is not necessary.
- Check the engine oil level. < Ref. to «INSPECTION»(/subaru/impreza-wrx/gdgg-2-2005-2007/remont/lubrication-system/#lubrication-h4dotc) , Engine Oil. >
Before performing diagnostics, make sure that the engine oil level is correct and no oil leakage exists.
| Symptom | Possible cause | Corrective action | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Warning light remains on. | 1) Oil pressure switch failure | Cracked diaphragm or oil leakage within switch | Replace. |
| Broken spring or seized contacts | Replace. | ||
| 2) Low oil pressure | Clogged oil filter | Replace. | |
| Malfunction of oil by-pass valve of oil filter | Clean or replace. | ||
| Malfunction of oil relief valve of oil pump | Clean or replace. | ||
| Clogged oil passage | Clean. | ||
| Excessive tip clearance and side clearance of oil pump rotor and gear | Replace. | ||
| Clogged oil strainer or broken pipe | Clean or replace. | ||
| 3) No oil pressure | Shortage of engine oil | Replenish. | |
| Broken pipe of oil strainer | Replace. | ||
| Stuck oil pump rotor | Replace. | ||
| 2. Warning light does not go on. | 1) Malfunction of combination meter | Replace. | |
| 2) Poor contact of switch contact points | Replace. | ||
| 3) Disconnection of wiring | Repair. | ||
| 3. Warning light flickers momentarily. | 1) Poor contact at terminals | Repair. | |
| 2) Defective wiring harness | Repair. | ||
| 3) Low oil pressure | Check for the same possible causes as listed in 1. - 2). | ||
SYMPTOM CHART
See also:
• INSPECTION
• REMOVAL
• REMOVAL
• REMOVAL
• REMOVAL
• REMOVAL
• INSTALLATION
• REMOVAL
• REPLACEMENT