Contents Section: Differentials & Drive Axles All sections

Differentials: Other Subaru Forester SH рестайлинг

Differentials & Drive Axles 28 illustrations ~1567 words

REAR DIFFERENTIAL

When replacing a rear differential assembly, select the correct one according to the following table.

Note. Using a different rear differential assembly will cause the drive train and tires to drag or emit abnormal noise.

Model2.5 L non-turbo
4AT5MT
Rear differential typeT-type
IdentificationTPT2
Type of gearHypoid gear
Gear ratio (Number of gear teeth)4.444(40/9)4.111 (37/9)
Oil capacity0.8 l (0.8 US qt, 0.7 Imp qt)
Rear differential gear oilGL-5

GENERAL SPECIFICATION CHART

Model2.5 L turbo
4AT
Rear differential typeT-type
IdentificationB1
Type of gearHypoid gear
Gear ratio (Number of gear teeth)4, 111 (37/9)
Oil capacity0.8 l (0.8 US qt, 0.7 Imp qt)
Rear differential gear oilGL-5

GENERAL SPECIFICATION CHART

REAR DIFFERENTIAL GEAR OIL

Recommended gear oil

GL--5 (75W--90)

CAUTIONEach oil manufacturer has its base oil and additives. Thus, do not mix two or more brands.

Scheme 73

Scheme 73

SERVICE DATA

Drive pinion bearing preload (For new bearing)Measure with spring measurement. (Measured from the companion flange bolt)N (kgf, lbf)18.1 - 38.8(1.8 - 4.0, 4.1 - 8.7)
Measure with torque wrenchN.m (kgf-m, ft-lb)0.69 - 1.47 (0.07 - 0.15, 0.51 - 1.08)
Side gear backlashMm (in)0.10 - 0.20 (0.004 - 0.008)
Hypoid driven gear to drive pinion backlashMm (in)0.10 - 0.20 (0.004 - 0.008)
Hypoid driven gear runout on its back surfaceMm (in)0.05 (0.002)
Total preload (Measured from the companion flange bolt hole)N (kgf, lbf)20.7 - 54.4 (2.1 - 5.5, 4.7 - 12.2)
Companion flange surface runoutMm (in)0.08 (0.003)
Companion flange runout on its inner sideMm (in)0.08 (0.003)

SERVICE DATA SPECIFICATION CHART

ADJUSTING PARTS

Preload adjusting spacerPart No.Length mm (in)
38369520156.2 (2.213)
38369520256.4 (2.220)
38369520356.6 (2.228)
38369520456.8 (2.236)
38369520557.0 (2.244)
38369520657.2 (2.252)

ADJUSTING PARTS SPECIFICATION CHART

Preload adjusting washerPart No.Thickness mm (in)
3837052002.59 (0.1020)
3837152002.57 (0.1012)
3837252002.55 (0.1004)
3837352002.53 (0.0996)
3837452002.51 (0.0988)
3837552002.49 (0.0980)
3837652002.47 (0.0972)
3837752002.45 (0.0965)
3837852002.43 (0.0957)
3837952002.41 (0.0949)
3838052002.39 (0.0941)
3838152002.37 (0.0933)
3838252002.35 (0.0925)
3838352002.33 (0.0917)
3838452002.31 (0.0909)
Pinion height adjusting washer3834952003.09 (0.1217)
3835052003.12 (0.1228)
3835152003.15 (0.1240)
3835252003.18 (0.1252)
3835352003.21 (0.1264)
3835452003.24 (0.1276)
3835552003.27 (0.1287
3835652003.30 (0.1299)
3835752003.33 (0.1311)
3835852003.36 (0.1323)
3835952003.39 (0.1335)
3836052003.42 (0.1346)
3836152003.45 (0.1358)
3836252003.48 (0.1370)
3836352003.51 (0.1382)
3836452003.54 (0.1394)
3836552003.57 (0.1406)
3836652003.60 (0.1417)
3836752003.63 (0.1429)
3836852003.66 (0.1441)
Side gear thrust washer3834452010.75 - 0.80 (0.0295 - 0.0315)
3834452020.80 - 0.85 (0.0315 - 0.0335)
3834452030.85 - 0.90 (0.0335 - 0.0354)
Side retainer shim3834752010.20 (0.0079)
3834752020.25 (0.0098)
3834752030.30 (0.0118)
3834752040.40 (0.0157)
3834752050.50 (0.0197)

PARTS THICKNESS CHART

Scheme 74

Scheme 74: REAR DIFFERENTIAL (T-TYPE)

Tightening torque: N.m (kgf-m, ft-lb)

T1: 10.5 (1.1, 7.7)

T2: 29.5 (3.0, 21.8)

T3: 49 (5.0, 36.1)

T4: 103 (10.5, 76.0)

T5: 181.5 (18.5, 133.9)

Scheme 75

Scheme 75: REAR DIFFERENTIAL MOUNTING SYSTEM

Tightening torque: N.m (kgf-m, ft-lb)

T1: 50 (5.1, 36.9)

T2: 70 (7.1, 51.6)

T3: 110 (11.2, 81.1)

CAUTION

  1. Wear appropriate work clothing, including a cap, protective goggles and protective shoes when performing any work.
  2. Remove contamination including dirt and corrosion before removal, installation or disassembly.
  3. Keep the disassembled parts in order and protect them from dust and dirt.
  4. Before removal, installation or disassembly, be sure to clarify the failure. Avoid unnecessary removal, installation, disassembly and replacement.
  5. Vehicle components are extremely hot after driving. Be wary of receiving burns from heated parts.
  6. Use SUBARU genuine gear oil, grease. Do not mix gear oil, grease, etc. of different grades or manufacturers.
  7. Be sure to tighten fasteners including bolts and nuts to the specified torque.
  8. Place shop jacks or rigid racks at the specified points.
  9. Apply gear oil onto sliding or revolving surfaces before installation.
  10. Before installing the O-ring or snap ring, apply a sufficient amount of gear oil to avoid damage and deformation.
  11. Before securing a part on a vise, place cushioning material such as wood blocks, aluminum plate, or cloth between the part and the vise.
  12. Avoid damaging the mating surface of the case.

GENERAL TOOL

TOOL NAMEREMARKS
Transmission jackUsed for removing and installing the rear differential.
PullerUsed for removing the side bearing retainer.
Thickness gaugeUsed for measuring clearance.

GENERAL TOOL DESCRIPTION CHART

Scheme 76

Scheme 76: INSPECTION
  1. Lift up the vehicle.
  2. Remove the filler plug, and then check the gear oil. Replace the gear oil if it is contaminated or deteriorated. < Ref. to «REPLACEMENT»(ref-465435-S06898202682012042000000) , Differential Gear Oil . >
  3. Check that the gear oil level is within -5 mm (-0.2 in) from the bottom of the filler plug hole. If the level is low, refill up to the bottom of filler plug.

Scheme 77

Scheme 77: REPLACEMENT

Scheme 78

Scheme 78
  1. Lift up the vehicle.
  2. Remove the drain plug and filler plug, and drain the gear oil. CAUTION: Gear oil is extremely hot just after driving. Be wary of receiving burns. Be careful not to spill the differential gear oil on exhaust pipe. If gear oil is spilt wipe it off completely.
  3. Tighten the drain plug. NOTE: Apply liquid gasket to the drain plug. Liquid gasket: THREE BOND 1105 (Part No. 004403010) or equivalent Tightening torque: 49 N.m (5.0 kgf-m, 36.1 ft-lb)
  4. Fill the differential carrier with gear oil to the bottom of filler plug. NOTE: Carefully refill oil while watching the level. Excessive or insufficient oil must be avoided. Recommended gear oil: < Ref. to «SPECIFICATION»(ref-465435-S02195700052012042000000) , General Description . > Oil capacity: 0.8 l (0.8 US qt, 0.7 Imp qt)
  5. Install the filler plug. NOTE: Apply liquid gasket to the filler plug. Liquid gasket: THREE BOND 1105 (Part No. 004403010) or equivalent Tightening torque: 49 N.m (5.0 kgf-m, 36.1 ft-lb)
  6. Lower the vehicle.

AT MODEL

For front differential of automatic transmissions, refer to the "4AT" section. < Ref. to FRONT DIFFERENTIAL ASSEMBLY . >

MT MODEL

For front differential of the manual transmission, refer to "5MT" section. < Ref. to FRONT DIFFERENTIAL ASSEMBLY . >

Scheme 79

Scheme 79: REMOVAL

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Scheme 92

Scheme 92
  1. Set the vehicle on a lift.
  2. Shift the select lever or gear shift lever to neutral.
  3. Release the parking brake.
  4. Disconnect the ground cable from battery.
  5. Loosen the wheel nuts.
  6. Lift up the vehicle.
  7. Remove the wheels.
  8. Drain differential gear oil. < Ref. to «REPLACEMENT»(ref-465435-S06898202682012042000000) , Differential Gear Oil . >
  9. Remove the rear exhaust pipe and muffler. Non-turbo model < Ref. to «REMOVAL»(ref-465409-S03285449482012042000000) , Rear Exhaust Pipe . > < Ref. to «REMOVAL»(ref-465409-S15598794452012042000000) , Muffler . > Turbo model < Ref. to «REMOVAL»(ref-465426-S17128258922012042000000) , Rear Exhaust Pipe . > < Ref. to «REMOVAL»(ref-465426-S38278845782012042000000) , Muffler . >
  10. Remove the heat shield cover.
  11. Remove the propeller shaft. < Ref. to «REMOVAL»(ref-465404-S26343016932012042000000) , Propeller Shaft . >
  12. Remove the DOJ of rear drive shaft from rear differential. Remove the ABS wheel speed sensor cable from the clamp. Disconnect the connector, and then remove the nut to remove the rear vehicle height sensor, (model with auto headlight beam leveler, left side only) Remove the bolts which secure the rear stabilizer link to the rear lateral link. Remove the bolts which secure the shock absorber to the rear lateral link. Remove the bolts which secure the rear lateral link to the housing. Remove the bolts which secure the trailing link to the housing. Remove the DOJ from the rear differential by using ST. NOTE: When removing the DOJ from the rear differential, fit the ST to the bolts as shown in the illustration so as not to damage the side retainer. ST 28099PA100 DRIVE SHAFT REMOVER
  13. Suspend the rear drive shaft to the rear cross-member using wire.
  14. Remove the rear differential front member.
  15. Support the rear differential with the transmission jack.
  16. Remove the self-lock nuts which hold the rear differential to the rear crossmember.
  17. While slowly lowering the transmission jack, move the rear differential forward, and remove the rear differential from the vehicle.
  18. Remove the rear differential member plate from the rear differential.

Scheme 93

Scheme 93: INSTALLATION

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Scheme 97

Scheme 97
  1. Install the rear differential member plate to the rear differential.
  2. Set the rear differential to transmission jack.
  3. Adjust the transmission jack, and insert the rear differential stud bolt into rear crossmember bushing properly.
  4. After inserting the rear differential stud bolt into the rear crossmember bushing, lift up the transmission jack and align the rear differential to its attachment position.
  5. Tighten a new self-locking nut temporarily to rear crossmember.
  6. Install the rear differential front member with a new self-locking nut. Tightening torque: T1: 50 N.m (5.1 kgf-m, 36.9 ft-lb) T2: 110 N.m (11.2 kgf-m, 81.1 ft-lb)
  7. Tighten the self-locking nut. Tightening torque: 70 N.m (7.1 kgf-m, 51.6 ft-lb)
  8. Attach the ST to rear differential. ST 28099PA090 OIL SEAL PROTECTOR
  9. Insert the spline shaft until the spline portion comes inside the side oil seal.
  10. Remove ST from rear differential.
  11. Push the housing to insert DOJ into rear differential.
  12. Lower the transmission jack.
  13. Installing procedure hereafter is in the reverse order of removal.
  14. After installing, fill the differential carrier with gear oil up to the bottom of the filler plug hole. < Ref. to «DIFFERENTIAL GEAR OIL»(ref-465435-S22223273612012042000000) . >
  15. Inspect the wheel alignment and adjust if necessary. < Ref. to «WHEEL ALIGNMENT»(ref-465402-S05327497532012042000000) . >
  16. Perform reinitialization of the auto headlight beam leveler system, (model with auto headlight beam leveler) < Ref. to «PROCEDURE»(ref-465411-S33802360402012042000000) , Auto Headlight Beam Leveler System . >

SIDE GEAR BACKLASH

Using a dial gauge, check the backlash of side gear.

Side gear backlash

0.10 - 0.20 mm (0.004 - 0.008 in)

If the side gear backlash is not within the specification, select the side gear thrust washer and adjust the side gear backlash.

Scheme 98

Scheme 98: SIDE GEAR BACKLASH

HYPOID DRIVEN GEAR BACKLASH

Using a dial gauge, check the backlash of hypoid driven gear.

Hypoid driven gear backlash

0.10 - 0.20 mm (0.004 - 0.008 in)

If the hypoid driven gear backlash is not within the specification, adjust the side retainer shim or repair if necessary.

HYPOID DRIVEN GEAR RUNOUT ON ITS BACK SURFACE

Using a dial gauge, check the hypoid driven gear back surface runout.

Hypoid driven gear back surface runout

0.05 mm (0.002 in)

If the hypoid driven gear runout exceeds specification, replace the hypoid driven gear.

TOOTH CONTACT BETWEEN HYPOID DRIVEN GEAR AND DRIVE PINION

Inspect the tooth contact between the hypoid driven gear and drive pinion. < Ref. to ASSEMBLY , Rear Differential . >

TOTAL PRELOAD

Using a spring scale, check the total preload.

Total preload

20.7 - 54.4 N (2.1 - 5.5 kgf, 4.7 - 12.2 lbf)

If the total preload is not within the specification, adjust the side retainer shim.

Scheme 99

Scheme 99: COMPANION FLANGE

Scheme 100

Scheme 100
  1. If rust or dirt is attached to the companion flange, remove them.
  2. Set a dial gauge at a companion flange surface (mating surface of propeller shaft and companion flange), and then measure the companion flange runout. Limit of runout: 0.08 mm (0.003 in)
  3. Set the gauge inside of the companion flange, and measure the runout. Limit of runout: 0.08 mm (0.003 in)
  4. If either runout exceeds the limit, move the phase of companion flange and drive pinion 90° each, and find the point where the runout is within the limit.
  5. If the runout exceeds the limit after changing the phase, replace the companion flange and recheck the runout.
  6. If the runout exceeds the limit after replacing the companion flange, the drive pinion may be assembled incorrectly or bearing is faulty.

Adjust the side gear backlash. < Ref. to ASSEMBLY , Rear Differential . >

Adjust hypoid driven gear backlash. < Ref. to ASSEMBLY , Rear Differential . >

Adjust the tooth contact between hypoid driven gear and drive pinion gear. < Ref. to ASSEMBLY , Rear Differential . >

Adjust the side retainer shim. < Ref. to ASSEMBLY , Rear Differential . >