REAR DIFFERENTIAL
When replacing a rear differential assembly, select the correct one according to the following table.
Note. Using a different rear differential assembly will cause the drive train and tires to drag or emit abnormal noise.
| Model | 2.5 L non-turbo | |
|---|---|---|
| 4AT | 5MT | |
| Rear differential type | T-type | |
| Identification | TP | T2 |
| Type of gear | Hypoid gear | |
| Gear ratio (Number of gear teeth) | 4.444(40/9) | 4.111 (37/9) |
| Oil capacity | 0.8 l (0.8 US qt, 0.7 Imp qt) | |
| Rear differential gear oil | GL-5 | |
GENERAL SPECIFICATION CHART
| Model | 2.5 L turbo |
|---|---|
| 4AT | |
| Rear differential type | T-type |
| Identification | B1 |
| Type of gear | Hypoid gear |
| Gear ratio (Number of gear teeth) | 4, 111 (37/9) |
| Oil capacity | 0.8 l (0.8 US qt, 0.7 Imp qt) |
| Rear differential gear oil | GL-5 |
GENERAL SPECIFICATION CHART
REAR DIFFERENTIAL GEAR OIL
Recommended gear oil
GL--5 (75W--90)
| CAUTION | Each oil manufacturer has its base oil and additives. Thus, do not mix two or more brands. |
Scheme 73
SERVICE DATA
| Drive pinion bearing preload (For new bearing) | Measure with spring measurement. (Measured from the companion flange bolt) | N (kgf, lbf) | 18.1 - 38.8(1.8 - 4.0, 4.1 - 8.7) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Measure with torque wrench | N.m (kgf-m, ft-lb) | 0.69 - 1.47 (0.07 - 0.15, 0.51 - 1.08) | |
| Side gear backlash | Mm (in) | 0.10 - 0.20 (0.004 - 0.008) | |
| Hypoid driven gear to drive pinion backlash | Mm (in) | 0.10 - 0.20 (0.004 - 0.008) | |
| Hypoid driven gear runout on its back surface | Mm (in) | 0.05 (0.002) | |
| Total preload (Measured from the companion flange bolt hole) | N (kgf, lbf) | 20.7 - 54.4 (2.1 - 5.5, 4.7 - 12.2) | |
| Companion flange surface runout | Mm (in) | 0.08 (0.003) | |
| Companion flange runout on its inner side | Mm (in) | 0.08 (0.003) | |
SERVICE DATA SPECIFICATION CHART
ADJUSTING PARTS
| Preload adjusting spacer | Part No. | Length mm (in) |
|---|---|---|
| 383695201 | 56.2 (2.213) | |
| 383695202 | 56.4 (2.220) | |
| 383695203 | 56.6 (2.228) | |
| 383695204 | 56.8 (2.236) | |
| 383695205 | 57.0 (2.244) | |
| 383695206 | 57.2 (2.252) |
ADJUSTING PARTS SPECIFICATION CHART
| Preload adjusting washer | Part No. | Thickness mm (in) |
|---|---|---|
| 383705200 | 2.59 (0.1020) | |
| 383715200 | 2.57 (0.1012) | |
| 383725200 | 2.55 (0.1004) | |
| 383735200 | 2.53 (0.0996) | |
| 383745200 | 2.51 (0.0988) | |
| 383755200 | 2.49 (0.0980) | |
| 383765200 | 2.47 (0.0972) | |
| 383775200 | 2.45 (0.0965) | |
| 383785200 | 2.43 (0.0957) | |
| 383795200 | 2.41 (0.0949) | |
| 383805200 | 2.39 (0.0941) | |
| 383815200 | 2.37 (0.0933) | |
| 383825200 | 2.35 (0.0925) | |
| 383835200 | 2.33 (0.0917) | |
| 383845200 | 2.31 (0.0909) | |
| Pinion height adjusting washer | 383495200 | 3.09 (0.1217) |
| 383505200 | 3.12 (0.1228) | |
| 383515200 | 3.15 (0.1240) | |
| 383525200 | 3.18 (0.1252) | |
| 383535200 | 3.21 (0.1264) | |
| 383545200 | 3.24 (0.1276) | |
| 383555200 | 3.27 (0.1287 | |
| 383565200 | 3.30 (0.1299) | |
| 383575200 | 3.33 (0.1311) | |
| 383585200 | 3.36 (0.1323) | |
| 383595200 | 3.39 (0.1335) | |
| 383605200 | 3.42 (0.1346) | |
| 383615200 | 3.45 (0.1358) | |
| 383625200 | 3.48 (0.1370) | |
| 383635200 | 3.51 (0.1382) | |
| 383645200 | 3.54 (0.1394) | |
| 383655200 | 3.57 (0.1406) | |
| 383665200 | 3.60 (0.1417) | |
| 383675200 | 3.63 (0.1429) | |
| 383685200 | 3.66 (0.1441) | |
| Side gear thrust washer | 383445201 | 0.75 - 0.80 (0.0295 - 0.0315) |
| 383445202 | 0.80 - 0.85 (0.0315 - 0.0335) | |
| 383445203 | 0.85 - 0.90 (0.0335 - 0.0354) | |
| Side retainer shim | 383475201 | 0.20 (0.0079) |
| 383475202 | 0.25 (0.0098) | |
| 383475203 | 0.30 (0.0118) | |
| 383475204 | 0.40 (0.0157) | |
| 383475205 | 0.50 (0.0197) |
PARTS THICKNESS CHART
Scheme 74
Tightening torque: N.m (kgf-m, ft-lb)
T1: 10.5 (1.1, 7.7)
T2: 29.5 (3.0, 21.8)
T3: 49 (5.0, 36.1)
T4: 103 (10.5, 76.0)
T5: 181.5 (18.5, 133.9)
Scheme 75
Tightening torque: N.m (kgf-m, ft-lb)
T1: 50 (5.1, 36.9)
T2: 70 (7.1, 51.6)
T3: 110 (11.2, 81.1)
CAUTION
- Wear appropriate work clothing, including a cap, protective goggles and protective shoes when performing any work.
- Remove contamination including dirt and corrosion before removal, installation or disassembly.
- Keep the disassembled parts in order and protect them from dust and dirt.
- Before removal, installation or disassembly, be sure to clarify the failure. Avoid unnecessary removal, installation, disassembly and replacement.
- Vehicle components are extremely hot after driving. Be wary of receiving burns from heated parts.
- Use SUBARU genuine gear oil, grease. Do not mix gear oil, grease, etc. of different grades or manufacturers.
- Be sure to tighten fasteners including bolts and nuts to the specified torque.
- Place shop jacks or rigid racks at the specified points.
- Apply gear oil onto sliding or revolving surfaces before installation.
- Before installing the O-ring or snap ring, apply a sufficient amount of gear oil to avoid damage and deformation.
- Before securing a part on a vise, place cushioning material such as wood blocks, aluminum plate, or cloth between the part and the vise.
- Avoid damaging the mating surface of the case.
GENERAL TOOL
| TOOL NAME | REMARKS |
|---|---|
| Transmission jack | Used for removing and installing the rear differential. |
| Puller | Used for removing the side bearing retainer. |
| Thickness gauge | Used for measuring clearance. |
GENERAL TOOL DESCRIPTION CHART
Scheme 76
- Lift up the vehicle.
- Remove the filler plug, and then check the gear oil. Replace the gear oil if it is contaminated or deteriorated. < Ref. to «REPLACEMENT»(ref-465435-S06898202682012042000000) , Differential Gear Oil . >
- Check that the gear oil level is within -5 mm (-0.2 in) from the bottom of the filler plug hole. If the level is low, refill up to the bottom of filler plug.
Scheme 77
Scheme 78
- Lift up the vehicle.
- Remove the drain plug and filler plug, and drain the gear oil. CAUTION: Gear oil is extremely hot just after driving. Be wary of receiving burns. Be careful not to spill the differential gear oil on exhaust pipe. If gear oil is spilt wipe it off completely.
- Tighten the drain plug. NOTE: Apply liquid gasket to the drain plug. Liquid gasket: THREE BOND 1105 (Part No. 004403010) or equivalent Tightening torque: 49 N.m (5.0 kgf-m, 36.1 ft-lb)
- Fill the differential carrier with gear oil to the bottom of filler plug. NOTE: Carefully refill oil while watching the level. Excessive or insufficient oil must be avoided. Recommended gear oil: < Ref. to «SPECIFICATION»(ref-465435-S02195700052012042000000) , General Description . > Oil capacity: 0.8 l (0.8 US qt, 0.7 Imp qt)
- Install the filler plug. NOTE: Apply liquid gasket to the filler plug. Liquid gasket: THREE BOND 1105 (Part No. 004403010) or equivalent Tightening torque: 49 N.m (5.0 kgf-m, 36.1 ft-lb)
- Lower the vehicle.
AT MODEL
For front differential of automatic transmissions, refer to the "4AT" section. < Ref. to FRONT DIFFERENTIAL ASSEMBLY . >
MT MODEL
For front differential of the manual transmission, refer to "5MT" section. < Ref. to FRONT DIFFERENTIAL ASSEMBLY . >
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- Set the vehicle on a lift.
- Shift the select lever or gear shift lever to neutral.
- Release the parking brake.
- Disconnect the ground cable from battery.
- Loosen the wheel nuts.
- Lift up the vehicle.
- Remove the wheels.
- Drain differential gear oil. < Ref. to «REPLACEMENT»(ref-465435-S06898202682012042000000) , Differential Gear Oil . >
- Remove the rear exhaust pipe and muffler. Non-turbo model < Ref. to «REMOVAL»(ref-465409-S03285449482012042000000) , Rear Exhaust Pipe . > < Ref. to «REMOVAL»(ref-465409-S15598794452012042000000) , Muffler . > Turbo model < Ref. to «REMOVAL»(ref-465426-S17128258922012042000000) , Rear Exhaust Pipe . > < Ref. to «REMOVAL»(ref-465426-S38278845782012042000000) , Muffler . >
- Remove the heat shield cover.
- Remove the propeller shaft. < Ref. to «REMOVAL»(ref-465404-S26343016932012042000000) , Propeller Shaft . >
- Remove the DOJ of rear drive shaft from rear differential. Remove the ABS wheel speed sensor cable from the clamp. Disconnect the connector, and then remove the nut to remove the rear vehicle height sensor, (model with auto headlight beam leveler, left side only) Remove the bolts which secure the rear stabilizer link to the rear lateral link. Remove the bolts which secure the shock absorber to the rear lateral link. Remove the bolts which secure the rear lateral link to the housing. Remove the bolts which secure the trailing link to the housing. Remove the DOJ from the rear differential by using ST. NOTE: When removing the DOJ from the rear differential, fit the ST to the bolts as shown in the illustration so as not to damage the side retainer. ST 28099PA100 DRIVE SHAFT REMOVER
- Suspend the rear drive shaft to the rear cross-member using wire.
- Remove the rear differential front member.
- Support the rear differential with the transmission jack.
- Remove the self-lock nuts which hold the rear differential to the rear crossmember.
- While slowly lowering the transmission jack, move the rear differential forward, and remove the rear differential from the vehicle.
- Remove the rear differential member plate from the rear differential.
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- Install the rear differential member plate to the rear differential.
- Set the rear differential to transmission jack.
- Adjust the transmission jack, and insert the rear differential stud bolt into rear crossmember bushing properly.
- After inserting the rear differential stud bolt into the rear crossmember bushing, lift up the transmission jack and align the rear differential to its attachment position.
- Tighten a new self-locking nut temporarily to rear crossmember.
- Install the rear differential front member with a new self-locking nut. Tightening torque: T1: 50 N.m (5.1 kgf-m, 36.9 ft-lb) T2: 110 N.m (11.2 kgf-m, 81.1 ft-lb)
- Tighten the self-locking nut. Tightening torque: 70 N.m (7.1 kgf-m, 51.6 ft-lb)
- Attach the ST to rear differential. ST 28099PA090 OIL SEAL PROTECTOR
- Insert the spline shaft until the spline portion comes inside the side oil seal.
- Remove ST from rear differential.
- Push the housing to insert DOJ into rear differential.
- Lower the transmission jack.
- Installing procedure hereafter is in the reverse order of removal.
- After installing, fill the differential carrier with gear oil up to the bottom of the filler plug hole. < Ref. to «DIFFERENTIAL GEAR OIL»(ref-465435-S22223273612012042000000) . >
- Inspect the wheel alignment and adjust if necessary. < Ref. to «WHEEL ALIGNMENT»(ref-465402-S05327497532012042000000) . >
- Perform reinitialization of the auto headlight beam leveler system, (model with auto headlight beam leveler) < Ref. to «PROCEDURE»(ref-465411-S33802360402012042000000) , Auto Headlight Beam Leveler System . >
SIDE GEAR BACKLASH
Using a dial gauge, check the backlash of side gear.
Side gear backlash
0.10 - 0.20 mm (0.004 - 0.008 in)
If the side gear backlash is not within the specification, select the side gear thrust washer and adjust the side gear backlash.
Scheme 98
HYPOID DRIVEN GEAR BACKLASH
Using a dial gauge, check the backlash of hypoid driven gear.
Hypoid driven gear backlash
0.10 - 0.20 mm (0.004 - 0.008 in)
If the hypoid driven gear backlash is not within the specification, adjust the side retainer shim or repair if necessary.
HYPOID DRIVEN GEAR RUNOUT ON ITS BACK SURFACE
Using a dial gauge, check the hypoid driven gear back surface runout.
Hypoid driven gear back surface runout
0.05 mm (0.002 in)
If the hypoid driven gear runout exceeds specification, replace the hypoid driven gear.
TOOTH CONTACT BETWEEN HYPOID DRIVEN GEAR AND DRIVE PINION
Inspect the tooth contact between the hypoid driven gear and drive pinion. < Ref. to ASSEMBLY , Rear Differential . >
TOTAL PRELOAD
Using a spring scale, check the total preload.
Total preload
20.7 - 54.4 N (2.1 - 5.5 kgf, 4.7 - 12.2 lbf)
If the total preload is not within the specification, adjust the side retainer shim.
Scheme 99
Scheme 100
- If rust or dirt is attached to the companion flange, remove them.
- Set a dial gauge at a companion flange surface (mating surface of propeller shaft and companion flange), and then measure the companion flange runout. Limit of runout: 0.08 mm (0.003 in)
- Set the gauge inside of the companion flange, and measure the runout. Limit of runout: 0.08 mm (0.003 in)
- If either runout exceeds the limit, move the phase of companion flange and drive pinion 90° each, and find the point where the runout is within the limit.
- If the runout exceeds the limit after changing the phase, replace the companion flange and recheck the runout.
- If the runout exceeds the limit after replacing the companion flange, the drive pinion may be assembled incorrectly or bearing is faulty.
Adjust the side gear backlash. < Ref. to ASSEMBLY , Rear Differential . >
Adjust hypoid driven gear backlash. < Ref. to ASSEMBLY , Rear Differential . >
Adjust the tooth contact between hypoid driven gear and drive pinion gear. < Ref. to ASSEMBLY , Rear Differential . >
Adjust the side retainer shim. < Ref. to ASSEMBLY , Rear Differential . >