Connected components
| G40 | Grounding point in cabin on left-hand side of knee protection bar (LHD) |
|---|---|
| G42 | Grounding point in cabin on right-hand side of knee protection bar (RHD) |
| 326 | Secondary air injection pump motor |
| Via crimp J2 | |
| 63a | Headlamp washer-fluid pump motor |
| 66FL | Headlamp wiper motor, LH |
| 119FL | Side reversing light, LH |
| 275 | Anti-theft alarm siren |
| 280FL | Headlamp beam adjustment motor, LH |
| 382 | TC/ABS control module |
| 432 | Washer fluid pump relay |
| 547 | Control module, ABS |
| Via crimp J3 | |
| 11FL | Main beam bulb, LH |
| 12FL | Dipped beam bulb, LH |
| 13FL | Front parking light bulb, LH |
| 27FL | Front direction indicator bulb, LH |
| 37LH | Left radiator fan motor (via relay 81) |
| 37RH | Right radiator fan motor |
| 40LH | Horn, LH |
| 40RH | Horn, RH |
| 63b | Windscreen washer fluid pump motor |
| 195 | Washer fluid level switch |
| 228b | Filament monitor relay |
| 234FL | Side marker light bulb, LH |
| 367 | 2-stage radiator fan resistor |
| Via crimp J137 , which is in turn connected to crimp J2 | |
| 85FL | Fog light lamp, LH |
| 85FR | Fog light lamp, LH |
CONNECTED COMPONENTS LIST
Scheme 43
Scheme 44
Location: In passenger compartment on left-hand side of knee member.
- Connected components in LHD car LIST OF CONNECTED COMPONENTS IN LHD CAR G30 Grounding point in engine bay on side panel in front of LH wheel housing Via crimp J42 10 Switch, lights 21 Relay, ignition switch 42 Level switch, brake fluid 242 Level switch, coolant 628 Control module, DICE Via crimp J48 62F Motor, windscreen wipers 88 Switch, fog lights 276 Bonnet switch, anti-theft alarm 282 Switch, headlamp beam length adjustment 405 Relay, reversing lights, automatic 453 Motor, coolant circulation pump
- Connected components in RHD car LIST OF CONNECTED COMPONENTS IN RHD CAR Via crimp J46 19 Lamp, glove box lighting 353 Main unit, audio system 354 Amplifier, audio system 359RH Lamp, RH vanity mirror lighting 613FL Lamp, LH front floor lighting 613FR Lamp, RH front floor lighting 637 Control module, ADM 649 Rain sensor
Scheme 45
Scheme 46
Location: On right-hand side of knee member
- Connected components in LHD car LIST OF CONNECTED COMPONENTS IN LHD CAR Via crimp J46 19 Lamp, glove box lighting 353 Main unit, audio system 354 Amplifier, audio system 359RH Lamp, RH vanity mirror lighting 613FL Lamp, LH front floor lighting 613FR Lamp, RH front floor lighting 650 Rain sensor 637 Control module, ADM
- Connected components in RHD car LIST OF CONNECTED COMPONENTS IN RHD CAR G30 Grounding point in engine bay on side panel in front of LH wheel housing Via crimp J42 10 Switch, lights 21 Relay, ignition switch 42 Level switch, brake fluid 242 Level switch, coolant 628 Control module, DICE Via crimp J48 62F Motor, windscreen wipers 88 Switch, fog lights 276 Bonnet switch, anti-theft alarm 282 Switch, headlamp beam length adjustment 405 Relay, reversing lights, automatic 453 Motor, coolant circulation pump 461 Connection, electronic road toll
Conditions
+ 15 missing when +54 is on
+B missing when +15 is on
The control module on-board diagnostics has detected an internal fault.
Control module
When the control module is supplied with current, the processor in it is tripped. The processor then reads the instructions stored in the control module's memory.
The control module is programmed to read the inputs and activate the outputs. If the control module program is faulty, the diagnostic trouble code "Internal Control Module Fault" will be generated.
The control module must be supplied with current before the system will function. The control module is supplied with current and the processor tripped when the control module can be contacted by the diagnostics instrument.
Outputs
The purpose of the system is to control a number of functions by means of various actuators, such as an injector or lamp. For the system to be capable of performing its functions, it must be possible to activate the actuators. For this reason the actuators must be connected to the control module and have a proper power supply or ground connection.
Inputs
A condition for the control module's capability of controlling its actuators is that the system's sensors supply it with correct values.
Sensor performance can be checked with the diagnostics instrument.
| Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC) |
|---|
| Read Values / Activate |
| Adjustment |
| Programming |
| System Information |
TECH 2 MENU STRUCTURE
| Text | Unit | Min. | Max. | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Evaporator Temperature | °C/°F | 40 | 50 | The evaporator temperature as measured by DICE. |
| Battery Voltage | V | 8 | 16 | DICE measures the battery voltage. The value is sent on the bus. |
| Coolant Temperature (Bus from Trionic) | °C/°F | 40 | 135 | Trionic measures the engine temperature and makes the value available to the bus. DICE uses the engine temperature to control the radiator fan and activating the A/C. |
| Vehicle Speed (Bus from MIU) | Km/h mph | 0 | 255 | The main instrument unit receives the vehicle speed from ABS and sends the value to the bus. DICE uses the value for the intermittent wiper function and the car's radiator fan system when the A/C is active. |
| Outdoor Temperature, Filtered | °C/°F | 40 | 80 | SID measures the outside temperature and makes the value available on the bus. DICE uses the outside temperature to control the radiator fan when the A/C is active. |
| A/C Pressure | Bar | 0 | 30 | DICE measures the pressure in the A/C system. The value is sent to the bus and used by Trionic. |
| Wiper Intermittent Time | S | 2 | 15 | The windscreen wiper intermittent time is set with the potentiometer in the steering wheel. |
| Rheostat Night Panel, Filtered | % | 0 | 100 | The rheostat is connected to SID. The value is sent to the bus and used by DICE when Night Panel is active to control the rheostat output, to which the switch lamps are connected. |
| Rheostat, Filtered | % | 0 | 100 | The rheostat is connected to SID. The value is sent to the bus and DICE uses this value to control the rheostat output, to which the switch lamps are connected. (Instrument lighting) |
| Direction Indicator Feed | OFF ON | 0 | 1 | Power supply on pin 22 for direction indicators. |
| Door Light Feed | OFF ON | 0 | 1 | Power supply to pin 24 for courtesy lighting. |
| Map And Interior Light Feed | OFF ON | 0 | 1 | Power supply to pin 46 for interior lighting and reading lamps. |
| Rear Fog Light Feed | OFF ON | 0 | 1 | Power supply to pin 48 for rear fog lights. |
| A/C In (Bus from ACC) | OFF ON | 0 | 1 | Request to activate A/C from ACC. The value is read from the bus. Cars with ACC only. If the refrigerant pressure, evaporator temperature and coolant temperature are below their limit values and the engine is running, then DICE sends an A/C request to Trionic. |
| A/C In (Wire from MCC) | OFF ON | 0 | 1 | Request for A/C from button on dashboard. Cars with manual heating and ventilation only. If the refrigerant pressure, evaporator temperature and coolant temperature are below their limit values and the engine is running, then DICE sends an A/C request to Trionic. |
| Trunk (Bus from TWICE) | CLOSED OPEN | 0 | 1 | Position of the boot lid. The value comes on the bus from TWICE. |
| Cooling Fan Low Relay | OFF ON | 0 | 1 | Processor control of the transistor that grounds the relay to activate the fan. |
| Cooling Fan High Relay 1 | OFF ON | 0 | 1 | Processor control of the transistor that grounds the relay to turn on the fan. |
| Front Wiper Relay | OFF ON | 0 | 1 | Processor control of the transistor that grounds the relay to activate the intermittent windscreen wipers both for normal operation and during windscreen washing. |
| Rear Heated Window Relay | OFF ON | 0 | 1 | Processor control of transistor that grounds the relay to activate the heated rear window. |
| Left Direction Indicator Out | OFF ON | 0 | 1 | Shows the status of the output for left-hand direction indicators. During normal functioning, the output will be active for 90 flashes per second. |
| Right Direction Indicator Out | OFF ON | 0 | 1 | Shows the status of the output for right-hand direction indicators. During normal functioning, the output will be active for 90 flashes per second. |
| Interior Light Out | OFF ON | 0 | 1 | Show the status of the output for interior lighting. |
| Map Light Out | OFF ON | 0 | 1 | Show the status of the output for the map reading lamp. |
| Trunk Light Out | OFF ON | 0 | 1 | Shows the status of the output for the luggage compartment lighting. |
| Courtesy Lights, output | OFF ON | 0 | 1 | Show the status of the output for the courtesy lights. |
| Rear Fog Light Out | OFF ON | 0 | 1 | Show the status of the output for the rear fog lights. |
| Front Fog Light Relay | OFF ON | 0 | 1 | Processor control of the transistor that grounds the relay to activate the front fog lights. |
| Shift Beam Relay Main beam relay |
MENU "READ VALUES"
| Activate | Activating condition | Description | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rheostat PWM Out | Turn Ignition On | Control rheostat output from DICE. | 0-100% |
| Cooling Fan Low Relay | Turn Ignition On | Control radiator fan low speed relay. The A/C pressure must be observed when the fan is turned off. If the fan is inoperative for too long, the pressure may cause damage to the system. | ON OFF Engine temp: <110°C A/C pressure: <25 bar |
| Cooling Fan High Relay 1 | Turn Ignition On | Control relay 1 for the radiator's high-speed function. None of the fans will start when controlling the relay, but the relay will operate if everything is functioning correctly. | ON OFF Engine temp: <110°C A/C pressure: <25 bar |
| Cooling Fan High Relay 2 | Turn Ignition On | Control relay 2 for the radiator fan's high speed function. The A/C pressure must be observed when the fan is turned off. If the fan is inoperative for too long, the pressure may cause damage to the system. | ON OFF Engine temp: <110°C A/C pressure: <25 bar |
| Cooling Fan High Function | Turn Ignition On | Control radiator fan high speed function. All 3 relays operated simultaneously. The A/C pressure must be observed when using this command. If the fan is inoperative for too long, the pressure may cause damage to the system. | ON OFF Engine temp: <110°C A/C pressure: <25 bar |
| Cooling Fan Low Function | Turn Ignition On | Control radiator fan low speed function. Low speed relay operates. The A/C pressure must be observed when using this command. If the fan is inoperative for too long, the pressure may cause damage to the system. | ON OFF Engine temp: <110°C A/C pressure: <25 bar |
| Front Wiper | Turn Ignition On | Control intermittent operation relay for windscreen wipers. | ON OFF |
| Rear Heated Window | Turn Ignition On | Control rear window heater relay. | ON OFF |
| Left Direction Indicator | Turn Ignition On | Turn on left direction indicator, which will light up. Must not be lit for more than 2 minutes as there is risk of overheating. | ON OFF |
| Right Direction Indicator | Turn Ignition On | Turn on right direction indicator. Must not be lit for more than 2 minutes as there is risk of overheating. | ON OFF |
| Interior Light | Turn Ignition On | Turn on interior lighting. | ON OFF |
| Map Light | Turn Ignition On | Turns on the map reading light. | ON OFF |
| Trunk Light | Turn Ignition On | Turn on luggage compartment lighting. | ON OFF |
| Door Light | Turn Ignition On | Turn on courtesy lights. | ON OFF |
| Rear Fog Light | Turn Ignition On | Turn on rear fog lights. | ON OFF |
| Front Fog Light | Turn Ignition On | Control front fog light relay. | ON OFF |
| Shift Beam | Turn Ignition On | Turn on main beam. | ON |
MENU "ACTIVATE"
| Function | Alternatives | Description | Market |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vehicle Identification Number | The easiest way to program the chassis number is to read the number from the windscreen and program it in DICE. The information that is available on the bus is used for different functions in the car. | ||
| Spare Part Programming | After replacing the DICE module, this programming must be done. |
MENU "PROGRAMMING"
| Text | Function |
|---|---|
| SAAB Part Number | Indicates SAAB's 7-digit part number for the control module. |
| Vehicle Identification Number | Shows SAAB's 17-digit VIN |
| Hardware Version Number | Displays the control module's x digit version number. |
| Software Version Number | Displays the software version. |
MENU "SYSTEM INFORMATION"
Scheme 47
It is our experience that the majority of control modules returned to us for repair or replacement under warranty are in perfect working order. In these cases, fitting a new control module has obviously not cured the fault. Therefore, go through all the following points carefully before changing the control module
Scheme 48
- Check the latest edition of TIS2000 to see whether the problem can be solved with a control module software update (for control modules that can be reprogrammed). IMPORTANT: Avoid SPS programming unless it is absolutely necessary. It is extremely important to follow the instructions for SPS programming to avoid damaging the control module.
- Check all grounding points and the power supply to the control module.
- Check with a diagnostic tool that all the readings are plausible (several readings can affect one function).
- Check with the diagnostics tool that all activations function normally. (Malfunction in one output circuit can affect another output circuit).
- If the fault persists, the control module must be changed. Fill in the "Checklist for changing turbocharger and engine control module" before changing the control module and attach it when the control module is returned.
- Control modules are sensitive to electrostatic discharges. Great care must be taken to follow the following procedure to avoid damaging internal components in the control module: Keep the control module in its packaging for as long as possible. Never touch the pins of a control module with your hands or clothing. Ground yourself by touching part of the car's body/engine. Unplug the connector from the car's control module. Place the exchanged control module in its return packaging without touching the pins. Ground yourself by touching part of the car's body/engine. Plug in the connector to the car's control module.
Scheme 49
A suitable instrument to use is a multimeter.
The ohmmeter must not be used to test components containing semi-conductors, e.g. control modules and relay with timing functions, etc.
When measuring resistance, the power supply to the system being tested must be disconnected as the measuring instrument generates a weak current in the circuit in question.
This is done to ensure that there is no current already in the tested circuit and that the correct reading is obtained.
Scheme 50
Scheme 51
- Turn on the load.
- Set the multimeter for measuring voltage and connect the negative lead of the voltmeter to a good grounding point.
- Connect the positive lead of the voltmeter to the point where the voltage is to be read.
- On the output side of switches/control modules, it is better to start checking from these and gradually work your way towards the load. When there is no longer a voltage reading, you will have gone past the break point.
- On the input side of switches/control modules/consumers, it is better to start at the power source (normally a fuse) and then move gradually towards the switch/control module/consumer. When there is no longer a voltage reading, you will have gone past the break point.
Scheme 52
Scheme 53
- Make sure the component or lead to be tested is not under tension (e.g. by removing the relevant fuse).
- Set the multimeter for measuring ohms and connect the ohmmeter to each end of the component/lead to be tested.
- Jiggle the relevant wiring harness while observing the ohmmeter. Normally, the resistance of a wiring harness is less than 1 ohm. Specified values apply to components.
Scheme 54
Scheme 55
- Make sure the lead being tested is not under tension (e.g. remove the relevant fuse) and that any loads are disconnected.
- Set the multimeter for measuring ohms.
- Connect one test lead to a good ground and the other to the point to be tested.
- Carefully jiggle the wiring harness and make sure the multimeter reading shows infinite resistance (OL) all the time.
Scheme 56
Scheme 57
Scheme 58
Scheme 59
Scheme 60
Scheme 61
Scheme 62
Scheme 63
- When unplugging a connector that has a catch, the catch must be undone first before parting the connector. Make sure the connector catch engages properly when plugging in the connector. Examples of some of the different types of connector in the car: 1.A. Pull out the sheath to undo the connector catch. After plugging the connector in, press in the sheath to lock the connector. NOTE: Use a small screwdriver to help undo the catch on the connector. 1.B. Press in the catch to release the connector. Make sure the connector is securely locked when plugged back in. 1.C. Pull out the sheath to undo the connector catch. After plugging the connector in, press in the sheath to lock the connector. 1.D. Press in the catch on the wire clamp and tip the wire forward. Plug in the connector and lock it by raising the wire clamp. NOTE: Make sure the wire clamp is locked in the correct position, to ensure good contact in the connector. 1.E. Raise the catch to release the connector. Make sure the connector is securely locked when plugged back in. 1.F. Press in the catch on the connector to release the wire clamp. Release the connector sheath and fold forward the wire clamp. NOTE: Using greater force than necessary attempting to fold the wire clamp forward before the sheath has been released can damage the connector. Plug in the connector and lock it by raising the wire clamp.
- Ground yourself, by touching the car's body or engine, when unplugging or plugging in the connectors on the car's control modules.
- Never unplug a connector by pulling the wiring.
- Never touch the pins on a control module with your hands or clothes. IMPORTANT: Incorrect handing or the use of the wrong tool can damage the sleeves in the connector. Use a test cable (part no. 86 12 731) of the correct size to avoid damaging the sleeves in the connector.
- When taking measurements, use only probes designed for this purpose to avoid damaging the contacts. Use a test cable (part. no. 86 12 731) of the correct size.
- For repairs to connectors, the correct special tools and spare parts must be used.
- The following connectors may not be repaired: Screened cables/coaxial cable (e.g. ABS sensor cable) Airbag system and pyrotechnic belt pretensioner system High-tension cables (e.g. ignition system, xenon headlamps).
Scheme 64
Scheme 65
- Check that there are no problems with contact on connection.
- Check contacts, connectors and crimps for oxidation, withdrawn pins and pin clamping force. IMPORTANT: Incorrect handing or the use of the wrong tool can damage the sleeves in the connector. Use a test cable (part no. 86 12 731) of the correct size to avoid damaging the sleeves in the connector.
- To check the clamping force, use a test cable with the correct size pins (from set 86 12 731). NOTE: A test cable with too large pins will damage the sleeves in the connector. Insert the test cable pin into the connector to check the pin clamping force. Poor clamping force can cause intermittent contact. Check also that the pin is aligned with the other pins in the connector. A pin that is recessed (pushed out) can cause intermittent breaks.
- Check the wiring and connections for breaks.
- Check the wiring harness, connectors and ground connections.
No conditions
+54 from DICE on bus is missing.
Scope
Readings and directions for measuring control module voltage levels can be found under this heading.
Scheme 66
- Note the test conditions and use common sense when assessing the test result.
- The specified readings are with the ignition in position ON unless otherwise stated.
- First check that the control module has a power supply and is grounded.
- Then check all sensor inputs and signals from other systems.
- Finally, check the control module outputs. Remember that the readings do not determine whether the actuator is working.
- If any reading is not OK, consult the wiring diagram to trace the leads, connectors or components which should be checked more thoroughly.
- The specified test readings refer to those obtained with a calibrated Fluke 88/97.
- Test readings in % (+) and ms (+) show the pulse ratio and pulse duration of the signal. A test instrument capable of giving pulse ratio and pulse duration readings must be used. The (+) sign indicates a positive trigger pulse, TRIG+.
Scheme 67
| Pin No. | Cable colour | Component/ function | In/Out | Test conditions | Across | Test reading | See |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | RD/YE | Courtesy / floor lighting | Out | Door open | 1-57 | B+ | Lighting and signalling systems COURTESY LIGHTS FLOOR LIGHTING |
| 2 | BU/WH | Luggage compartment lighting | Out | Boot lid open | 2-57 | B+ | Lighting and signalling systems LUGGAGE COMPARTMENT LIGHTING |
| 3 | RD/BU |
CONTROL MODULE CONNECTOR REFERENCE DATA
Scheme 68
- Exterior lighting. «SYSTEM OVERVIEW, EXTERIOR LIGHTING»(ref-212227-S34448173962005122200000) , «MAIN COMPONENTS, EXTERIOR LIGHTING»(ref-212227-S04475372602005122200000) For detailed information, see «SYSTEM OVERVIEW, EXTERNAL LIGHTING»(ref-212222-S42847045352005122200000)
- Interior lighting. «SYSTEM OVERVIEW, INTERIOR LIGHTING»(ref-212227-S11431054242005122200000) , «MAIN COMPONENTS, INTERIOR LIGHTING»(ref-212227-S39229040592005122200000) For detailed information, see «LIGHTING FOR BUTTONS AND CONTROLS»(ref-212222-S29207398502005122200000) 4D «SYSTEM OVERVIEW, INTERIOR LIGHTING 4D»(ref-212222-S23871036052005122200000) 5D «SYSTEM OVERVIEW, INTERIOR LIGHTING 5D»(ref-212222-S11801206952005122200000)
- Lighting for buttons and controls. «SYSTEM OVERVIEW, BUTTON ILLUMINATION AND LIGHTING FOR CONTROLS»(ref-212227-S32566931172005122200000) , «MAIN COMPONENTS, BUTTON ILLUMINATION AND LIGHTING FOR CONTROLS»(ref-212227-S33421244772005122200000) For detailed information, see «LIGHTING FOR BUTTONS AND CONTROLS»(ref-212222-S29207398502005122200000)
- Intermittent windscreen wiper (4D). «SYSTEM OVERVIEW, INTERMITTENT WIPER OPERATION, WINDSCREEN (4D)»(ref-212227-S16040892602005122200000) , «MAIN COMPONENTS, INTERMITTENT WIPER OPERATION, WINDSCREEN (4D)»(ref-212227-S18720587432005122200000) For detailed information, see «WINDSCREEN WIPERS WITH RAIN SENSOR»(ref-212225-S16610158052005122200000)
- Wash/wipe systems, rain sensor. «SYSTEM OVERVIEW, WASH/WIPE SYSTEMS, RAIN SENSOR»(ref-212227-S31520998062005122200000) , «MAIN COMPONENTS, WASH/WIPE SYSTEMS, RAIN SENSOR»(ref-212227-S15637116242005122200000) For detailed information, see «WINDSCREEN WIPERS WITH RAIN SENSOR»(ref-212225-S16610158052005122200000)
- Washer fluid system 5D. «SYSTEM OVERVIEW, WASHER FLUID SYSTEM (5D)»(ref-212227-S37849791522005122200000) , «MAIN COMPONENTS, WASHER FLUID SYSTEM (5D)»(ref-212227-S41845014492005122200000) For detailed information, see «WASHER SYSTEM, REAR WINDOW (5D)»(ref-212225-S18412608222005122200000)
- Intermittent wiper, rear window 5D. «SYSTEM OVERVIEW, INTERMITTENT WIPER OPERATION, REAR WINDOW (5D)»(ref-212227-S31949172132005122200000) , «MAIN COMPONENTS, INTERMITTENT WIPER OPERATION, REAR WINDOW (5D)»(ref-212227-S30775117042005122200000) For detailed information, see «WASHER SYSTEM, REAR WINDOW (5D)»(ref-212225-S18412608222005122200000)
- Headlamp wipers. «SYSTEM OVERVIEW, WIPER HEADLAMP»(ref-212227-S09768574782005122200000) , «MAIN COMPONENTS, HEADLAMP WIPER»(ref-212227-S00198400572005122200000) For detailed information, see «HEADLAMP WIPERS»(ref-212225-S05411733862005122200000)
- Electrically heated rear window and door mirrors 4D. Cars with ACC «SYSTEM OVERVIEW, ELECTRICALLY HEATED REAR WINDOW AND DOOR MIRRORS (CARS WITH ACC) (4D)»(ref-212227-S31892058202005122200000) Cars with MCC «SYSTEM OVERVIEW, ELECTRICALLY HEATED REAR WINDOW AND DOOR MIRRORS (CARS WITH MCC) (4D)»(ref-212227-S03021307372005122200000) Main components «MAIN COMPONENTS, ELECTRICALLY HEATED REAR WINDOW AND DOOR MIRRORS (4D)»(ref-212227-S09009383082005122200000) For detailed information, see «GLASS, WINDOWS AND MIRRORS»(ref-212269) «ELECTRICALLY HEATED REAR WINDOW AND DOOR MIRRORS»(ref-212269-S07738231942005122300000)
- Electrically heated rear window and door mirrors 5D. Cars with ACC «SYSTEM OVERVIEW, ELECTRICALLY HEATED REAR WINDOW AND DOOR MIRRORS (CARS WITH ACC) (5D)»(ref-212227-S11052704282005122200000) Cars with MCC «SYSTEM OVERVIEW, ELECTRICALLY HEATED REAR WINDOW AND DOOR MIRRORS (CARS WITH MCC) (5D)»(ref-212227-S27739349582005122200000) Main components «MAIN COMPONENTS, ELECTRICALLY HEATED REAR WINDOW AND DOOR MIRRORS (5D)»(ref-212227-S35119836892005122200000) For detailed information, see «GLASS, WINDOWS AND MIRRORS»(ref-212269) «ELECTRICALLY HEATED REAR WINDOW AND DOOR MIRRORS»(ref-212269-S07738231942005122300000)
- Radiator fan system. For detailed information, see «COOLING SYSTEM»(ref-212216) Cars with A/C «SYSTEM OVERVIEW, RADIATOR FAN SYSTEM (CARS WITH A/C)»(ref-212227-S03817566242005122200000) Cars without A/C «SYSTEM OVERVIEW, RADIATOR FAN SYSTEM (CARS WITHOUT A/C)»(ref-212227-S32898496452005122200000) Main components «MAIN COMPONENTS, RADIATOR FAN SYSTEM»(ref-212227-S07453984702005122200000) For detailed information, see «COOLING SYSTEM»(ref-212216) 4-cyl «SYSTEM OVERVIEW, 4-CYL.»(ref-212216-S16628080852005122200000) , 6-cyl «SYSTEM OVERVIEW, V6»(ref-212216-S13934237302005122200000)
- Air conditioning. Cars with ACC «SYSTEM OVERVIEW, A/C FUNCTION (CARS WITH ACC)»(ref-212227-S03269274732005122200000) Cars without ACC «SYSTEM OVERVIEW, A/C FUNCTION (CARS WITHOUT ACC)»(ref-212227-S30376061652005122200000) Main components «MAIN COMPONENTS, A/C FUNCTION»(ref-212227-S36294361182005122200000) For detailed information, see Heating and ventilation, A/C «AUTOMATIC A/C-HEATER SYSTEMS - 9-5»(ref-97913)
Scheme 69
- Control module, DICE (628)
- Lights, switch (10)
- Dipswitch (215)
- Front fog lights, switch (88)
- Rear fog lights, switch (161)
- Direction indicators, switch (24)
- Switch, hazard flashers (25)
- Reversing lights, switch (31)
- Selector lever position switch 2, automatic transmission (239)
- Control module, TWICE (632)
Scheme 70
- Control module, DICE (628)
- Lights, switch (10)
- Dipswitch (215)
- Headlamp relay (8)
- Main beam relay (8A)
- Main/dipped beam lamps (11/12)
- Front fog lights, switch (88)
- Fog light relay (107)
- Front fog lamps (85)
- Rear fog lights, switch (161)
- Rear fog lamp (33)
- Direction indicators, switch (24)
- Direction indicator lamps (27)
- Switch, hazard flashers (25)
- Reversing lights, switch (31)
- Selector lever position switch 2, automatic gearbox (239)
Scheme 71
- Control module, DICE (628)
- Cabin lighting switch (53)
- Dome lamps (50)
- Front/rear reading lamps (225)
- Vanity mirror lamp (359)
- Glove box lamp (19)
- Front floor lighting, lamps (613)
- Courtesy lighting, lamps (209)
- Luggage compartment lighting switch (56)
- Luggage compartment lamp (55)
- Control module, TWICE (632)
- Door switches (54)
- Car key
Scheme 72
- Control module, DICE (628)
- Cabin lighting switch (53)
- Ignition switch (20)
- Dome lamps (50)
- Courtesy lighting, lamps (209)
- Front floor lighting, lamps (613)
- Front/rear reading lamps (225)
- Vanity mirror lamp (359)
- Glove box lamp (19)
- Luggage compartment lamp (55)
- Luggage compartment lighting switch (56)
Scheme 73
- Control module, DICE (628)
- SID (541)
- Control module, TWICE (632)
- Instrument illumination rheostat (16)
Scheme 74
- Control module, DICE (628)
- Instrument illumination rheostat (16)
- SID (541)
Scheme 75
- Control module, DICE (628)
- Stalk switch, windscreen wipers (61)
- Intermittent wiper relay (83)
- Intermittent wiper rheostat (618)
- Windscreen wiper motor (62F)
Scheme 76
- Control module, DICE (628)
- Stalk switch, windscreen wipers (61)
- Intermittent wiper relay (83)
- Intermittent wiper rheostat (618)
- Windscreen wiper motor (62F)
Scheme 77
- Rain sensor (649)
- Relay, rain sensor (650)
- Stalk switch, windscreen wipers (61, 618)
- Windscreen wiper motor (62F)
- Motor, washer fluid (63a, 63b)
- Motor, headlamp wipers (66FR, 66FL)
- Intermittent wiper relay (83)
- Control module, DICE (628)
- SID (541)
Scheme 78
- Rain sensor (649)
- Stalk switch, windscreen wipers (61, 618)
- Windscreen wiper motor (62F)
- Relay, rain sensor (650)
- Intermittent wiper relay (83)
- Headlamp wiper motor (66FL, 66FR)
- Motor, washer fluid (63b)
- Motor, washer fluid (63a)
- SID (541)
- DICE (628)
Scheme 79
- Control module, DICE (628)
- Stalk switch, windscreen wipers (61)
- Rear window wiper switch (61a)
- Washer fluid pump relay (432)
- Intermittent wiper rheostat (618)
- Headlamp washer fluid, pump motor (63a)
- Window washer fluid, pump motor (63b)
Scheme 80
- Control module, DICE (628)
- Stalk switch, windscreen wipers (61)
- Rear window wiper switch (61a)
- Washer fluid pump relay (432)
- Intermittent wiper rheostat (618)
- Headlamp washer fluid, pump motor (63a)
- Window washer fluid
Scheme 81
- Control module, DICE (628)
- Rear window wiper switch (61a)
- Intermittent rear window wiper operation, relay (83a)
- Washer fluid pump relay (432)
- Headlamp/rear window washer fluid, pump motor (63a)
- Rear window wiper motor (62R)
Scheme 82
- Control module, DICE (628)
- Rear window wiper switch (61a)
- Intermittent rear window wiper operation, relay (83a)
- Washer fluid pump relay (432)
- Rear window wiper motor (62R)
- Headlamp/rear window washer fluid, pump motor (63a)
Main Components, Radiator Fan System
- Control module, DICE (628)
- Relay, 2-speed radiator fan, low speed alternatively Low speed relay, 2 radiator fans (155)
- Relay, 2-speed radiator fan, high-speed alternatively High speed relay, LH radiator fan (81)
- High speed RH radiator fan, relay (cars with A/C) (396)
- Resistor, 2-speed radiator fan (cars without A/C) (367)
- Radiator fan motor (cars without A/C) (37)
- Engine coolant temperature sensor, engine management system (202)
- Pressure sensor, A/C (620)
- Radiator fan motor (cars with A/C) (37)
Scheme 83
- Control module, DICE (628)
- Control module, ACC (216)
- Evaporator temperature sensor, A/C (621)
- Pressure sensor, A/C (620)
- Relay, A/C compressor (156)
- A/C compressor (170)
- Engine management system (430, 589, 600, 608, 655)
- Engine coolant temperature sensor, engine management system (202)
Scheme 84
- Control module, DICE (628)
- Switch, A/C (169)
- Evaporator temperature sensor (621)
- Pressure sensor, A/C (620)
- Relay, A/C compressor (156)
- A/C compressor (170)
- Engine management system (430, 589, 600, 608)
- Engine coolant temperature sensor, engine management system (202)
Scheme 85
- Control module, DICE (628)
- Switch, A/C (169)
- Control module, ACC (216)
- Evaporator temperature sensor, A/C (621)
- Pressure sensor, A/C (620)
- Relay, A/C compressor (156)
- A/C compressor (170)
- Engine management system (430, 589, 600, 608)
- Engine coolant temperature sensor, engine management system (202)
General
DICE is a comprehensive control system for the electronic functions in the car. The central unit in DICE is a control module which communicates with the system units and with other systems via the car's wiring and the instrument bus (I-bus). DICE has its own diagnostics function and diagnostic trouble codes are set when faults arise.
The following functions are controlled by DICE
- Exterior lighting
- Interior lighting
- Rheostat control
- Acoustic warning
- Intermittent wiper, windscreen
- Wiper, headlamp
- Electrically heated rear window and door mirrors
- Radiator fan
- Air conditioning
Exterior lighting
The car's exterior lighting is operated with the main light switch and the left-hand toggle switch combined with the DICE control module.
The following light functions in the car's exterior lighting system are controlled by DICE
- Main lighting
- Front fog lights
- Rear fog lights
- Direction indicators
- Hazard flashers
Interior lighting system
General interior lighting (dome lamps) in the car. Automatic or manual function depending on the position of the light switch.
The following light functions in the interior lighting system are controlled by DICE
- Cabin lighting
- Map Light
- Vanity mirror lighting
- Glove box light
- Floor light
- Courtesy lights
- Luggage compartment lighting
DICE supplies power to the button and control lighting. The light intensity is controlled by DICE using pulse width modulation (PWM) of the supply voltage to the lamps.
If Night Panel on the SID has been selected, the button and control lamps will be dimmed.
Acoustic warning
Acoustic warning if the driver's door is opened while the key is still in the ignition.
Acoustic warning if the parking lights are on and the driver's door is opened while the key is not in the ignition.
The function is programmable.
Windscreen wiper, interval
When using the intermittent function on the windscreen wipers, the time between the strokes can be varied from 2 to 15 seconds and is adjusted using a potentiometer located on the control lever of the wiper switch.
DICE controls the windscreen wiper function even when the washer is used. When the washer is used very briefly, the wiper will do three strokes. As the requested washer time increases, the number of wiper strokes will increase up to a maximum of five strokes.
The "extra wiper stroke" function after "washing" is programmable.
Headlamp wiper
DICE activates the headlamp wiper relay for 1 second when washing the windscreen.
Electrically heated rear window and door mirrors
Electric heating of the rear window and exterior rear-view mirrors. These functions are activated manually or automatically via the car's ACC function, alternatively manually when the car has MCC.
Radiator fan
DICE switches the radiator fan on and off. The car is equipped with 1 or 2 fans depending on the market.
On cars without A/C, one fan. DICE switches the radiator fan on/off.
On cars with A/C, 2 fans. DICE controls whether one or two fans will be used.
DICE uses the following information to control the function
- Coolant temperature
- A/C pressure
- Outside temperature
- Vehicle speed
Air conditioning
Control of the A/C function. DICE uses the following values to determine whether the A/C compressor should be allowed to operate
- Coolant temperature
- A/C system working pressure
- Evaporation temperature
- Outside temperature
- Vehicle speed
- Time that the engine has been running
If DICE gives approval for the A/C compressor to operate, DICE sends a bus message that is used by the engine control system to activate the compressor clutch relay.
Scheme 86
All control modules in the Saab 9-5 are connected to the bus with the exception of ABS and SRS. For cars with Traction Control, the TC/ABS control module is connected to the bus.
The bus allows large quantities of data to be sent between the control modules on only two cables. The bus is divided into a Power train bus (P-bus) and an Instrument bus (I-bus).
Trionic, TCM and TC/ABS power train systems require fast data communication so that no noticeable delay occurs, e.g. for torque limitation when changing gears.
Trionic, TCM and TC/ABS are connected to the P-bus, on which data transfer is ten times faster than on the I-bus.
The P-bus and I-bus are connected to the MIU. The MIU is responsible for making information on one bus available to the other bus.
The diagnostic instrument is not connected directly to the bus but communicates via the DICE, one of the control modules connected to the I-bus, and so has access to all control modules connected to the bus.
Vehicle speed data is important for many control modules. Since the ABS is not connected to the bus, the vehicle speed signal is sent on a separate lead from the ABS to the MIU. The MIU then sends the data over the busses. In cars with Traction Control, the TC/ABS sends vehicle speed data to the MIU via the P-bus.
Scheme 87
- Power supply +B
- Power supply +15
- Power supply +30
- Power supply +54
- Ground
- Exterior lighting, switch pos. 0 / pos. 2 (10)
- Dipswitch (215)
- Direction indicators, power supply +30
- Direction indicators, switch left / right (24)
- Hazard flasher, switch (23)
- Front fog lights, switch (88)
- Rear fog lights, power supply +30
- Rear fog lights, switch (161)
- Reversing light switch man/aut (31/239)
- Comfort lighting, power supply +30
- Reading/cabin lighting, power supply +30
- Windscreen and rear widow wipers, parked position (61)
- Windscreen and rear window washer, switch (61)
- Intermittent windscreen wiper operation, switch (61)
- Intermittent rear window wiper operation, switch (61a)
- Intermittent wiper operation, rheostat (618)
- Electrically heated rear window and door mirrors, switch (116)
- Evaporator temperature sensor (621)
- A/C pressure sensor, (620)
- A/C, pressure sensor request (620)
Scheme 88
- Rear lights LH (on/off) from TWICE (632)
- Rear lights RH (on/off) from TWICE (632)
- Driver's door (open/closed) from TWICE (632)
- Passenger door (open/closed) from TWICE (632)
- Rear door LH (open/closed) from TWICE (632)
- Rear door RH (open/closed) from TWICE (632)
- Boot lid (open/closed) from TWICE (632)
- Hazard flashers (on/off) from TWICE (632)
- A/C (on/off) from ACC (216)
- Electrically heated rear window (on/off) from ACC (216)
- Vehicle speed (km/h, mph) from MIU (540)
- Rheostat value (%) from SID (541)
- Rheostat Night Panel (%) from SID (541)
- Night Panel (yes/no) from SID (541)
- Display illumination (%) from SID (541)
- Outdoor temperature (°C) from SID (541)
- Engine has started (yes/no) from TRIONIC
- Coolant temperature (°C) from TRIONIC
- Wheel speed RL (km/h) from TC/ABS (382)
- Right-hand drive (yes/no)
- Washer fluid level (on/off)
- Diagnostics communication
For a further description of the control module's input information from the bus, CONTROL MODULE OUTPUTS
For a further description of diagnostics, see BUS AND DIAGNOSTICS COMMUNICATION
Scheme 89
- Dipped beam relay (8)
- Main beam relay (8a)
- Front fog lights, relay (107)
- Rear fog light, lamp (33)
- Direction indicators LH lamp (27)
- Direction indicators RH lamp (27)
- Interior lighting, light switch (53)
- Courtesy/floor lighting, lamps (209/613)
- Reading lamp (225)
- Luggage compartment lamp (55)
- Instrument and control lighting, lamps
- Intermittent wiper relay, windscreen (83)
- Rear window intermittent wiper, relay (83a)
- Headlamp wiper, relay (365)
- Electrically heated rear window and door mirrors, relay (113)
- Radiator fan, low-speed relay (396)
- Radiator fan, high-speed relay 1 (155)
- Radiator fan, high-speed relay 2 (81)
- A/C pressure sensor, power supply (620)
Scheme 90
- A/C (on/off), used by Trionic
- A/C Pressure (bar), used by Trionic
- Current consumption (A), used by Trionic
- Fast idling speed (on/off), used by Trionic
- Reverse gear (yes/no) used by PMM (611), Trionic, SPA (630)
- Marker lights (yes/no) used by SID (541)
- Electrically heated rear window (on/off), used by ACC (216)
- Rear fog light defective (yes/no), used by SID (541)
- Direction indicators LH (on/off), used by MIU (540) and SID (541)
- Direction indicators RH (on/off), used by MIU (540) and SID (541)
- Rear fog light (on/off) used by MIU (540)
- Chime (acoustic information) used by SID (541)
- Ignition +B (on/off) used by Audio (353), TWICE (632)
- Ignition +15 (on/off), used by TWICE (632)
- Ignition +54 (on/off), used by TWICE (632)
- Ignition +50 (on/off) used by ACC (216), TWICE (632)
- VIN (chassis number), used by Audio (353)
- Radiator fan (on/off)
- Battery voltage (6-16V)
- Diagnostics communication
For a further description of the control module's output information on the bus, CONTROL MODULE
For a further description of diagnostics, see BUS AND DIAGNOSTICS COMMUNICATION
Scheme 91
The DICE control module is located above the main relay board (LHD) and adjacent to the main relay board (RHD). It is connected to the system components with a 70 pin connector.
As the central unit in the DICE system, the control module checks and controls the system components and functions as follows
- DICE - controls the power supply to the various system functions. Power is supplied directly via the control module and via external relays that are grounded through the control module.
- DICE - is connected to the instrument bus (I-BUS) and consequently receives, processes and sends information (communicates) over the bus with other systems (control modules) in the car that are connected to the bus.
- DICE - has an internal diagnostic function and diagnostic trouble codes are generated in case of faults.
- DICE - is programmable. Certain functions can be programmed to meet with legal requirements, market demands, customer requirements and the car's equipment. «BUS COMMUNICATION»(ref-212227-S36844487472005122200000)
Scheme 92
Scheme 93
Scheme 94
Power supply (+B circuit)
From fuse 5 (22a) to control module, pin 7.
Power supply (+15 circuit)
From fuse 27 (22a) to control module, pin 64.
Power supply (+30 circuit)
From fuse 17 (22a) to control module, pin 26.
Power supply (+54 circuit)
From fuse C (22a) to control module, pin 31.
Scheme 95
Scheme 96
Ground connection
Control module grounded at grounding point G40 (LHD) and G42 (RHD) via pin 57.
Scheme 97
- Trionic, engine management system (TRIONIC)
- TCM (Transmission Control Module), control module for automatic gearbox (502)
- TC/ABS, (Traction Control) (382)
- P-bus (Powertrain bus)
- MIU (Main Instrument Unit) (540)
- I-bus (Instrument bus)
- SID (Saab Information Display) (541)
- TWICE (Theft Warning Integrated Central Electronics) (632)
- ACC (Automatic Climate Control) (216)
- Audio system, main unit (353) CDC (CD changer) (355)
- PSM (Power Seat Memory) (357Dk)
- PMM (Power Mirror Memory) (611)
- DICE (Dashboard Integrated Central Electronics) (628)
- Data link connector (H16-5/445)
- Airbag (SRS) (331)
- ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) (547)
- SPA (Saab Parking Assistance) (630)
Scheme 98
A bus is understood to be the leads over which information is sent digitally and serially. Digital means that the voltage difference between the leads has only two values, roughly 0 V and 5 V. The information is coded so that different combinations of 0 V and 5 V pulses have different meanings.
Serial means that the information is sent in "packets" which are transmitted one after the other in rapid succession.
All control modules in the Saab 9-5 are connected to a bus with the exception of ABS and SRS. For cars with Traction Control, the TC/ABS control module is connected to the P-bus.
The bus consists of a P-bus (Powertrain Bus) and an I-bus (Instrument Bus). Both buses are connected to the MIU (Main Instrument Unit). The buses are electrically isolated from each other.
The diagnostic tool is not connected directly to the bus but communicates via the DICE, one of the control modules connected to the I-bus, and so has access to all control modules connected to the bus.
The data transfer rate of the P-bus is ten times faster than that of the I-bus. The reason for this is that the powertrain systems need information with the least possible delay, as for example when providing air mass compensation when the selector lever is moved from N to D or torque limitation in connection with gear changing.
All the information sent from one control module is accessible for all other control modules on the bus. The MIU is responsible for ensuring that information available on one bus is also available on the other bus.
The control modules send out information on the bus at regular intervals. The time between two transmissions depends on the information being sent and varies between 10 milliseconds (0.010 seconds) and 1 second. Information is also sent out by the control modules whenever the information changes.
Information is transferred between control modules over two leads, bus+ (green cable) and bus- (white cable). Both leads of the bus are twisted to reduce susceptibility to electrical interference.
Scheme 99
| Information | Values | From | The value depends on the following sensor input, signal or function |
|---|---|---|---|
| LH rear light | ON/OFF | TWICE | The control module input is supplied with current from the light switch. DICE uses the information for the instrument lighting. |
| RH rear light | ON/OFF | TWICE | The control module input is supplied with current from the light switch. DICE uses the information for the instrument lighting. |
| Driver's door | OPEN/CLOSED | TWICE | Door switch. DICE uses the information to turn on/off the interior lighting. |
| Passenger door | OPEN/CLOSED | TWICE | Door switch. DICE uses the information to turn on/off the interior lighting. |
| LH Rear Door | OPEN/CLOSED | TWICE | Door switch. DICE uses the information to turn on/off the interior lighting. |
| RH Rear Door | OPEN/CLOSED | TWICE | Door switch. DICE uses the information to turn on/off the interior lighting. |
| Boot lid | OPEN/CLOSED | TWICE | Door switch. DICE uses the information to turn on/off the luggage compartment lighting. |
| Hazard flashers | ON/OFF | TWICE | Anti-theft alarm function and central locking function. DICE uses the information to activate/deactivate the hazard flashers for the car's anti-theft alarm. |
| A/C | ON/OFF | ACC | AUTO selected and outside temperature (bus from SID). DICE uses the information to turn on/off the car's A/C function. |
| Electrically heated rear window | ON/OFF | ACC | Button on dashboard. DICE uses the information to turn on/off the electric heater. |
| Vehicle speed | Km/h | MIU | Wheel speed, rear left (cable from ABS). DICE uses the information for the intermittent wiper function and for the car's radiator fan system. |
| Rheostat level | 0-100% | SID | Rheostat control module input. DICE uses the information to control the brightness of the instrument and control lighting. |
| Rheostat Night Panel | 0-100% | SID | Rheostat control module input, reduced internally by a fixed value. DICE uses the information to control the brightness of button illumination when NIGHT PANEL is active. |
| Night Panel | YES/NO | SID | Button. DICE uses the information on whether NIGHT PANEL is activated or deactivated. |
| Display lighting | 0-100% | SID | Rheostat control module input or light sensor. DICE uses the information to control the brightness of the display. |
| Outdoor temperature | °C | SID | Outside temperature sensor, control module adjustment. DICE uses the information to control the radiator fan and A/C. |
| Engine has started | ON/OFF | Trionic | Crankshaft sensor. DICE uses the information to control the radiator fans. |
| Coolant temperature | 40-215°C | Trionic | Engine coolant temperature sensor. DICE uses the information to control the radiator fan and A/C systems. |
| Wheel speed RL | 0-300 km/h | TC/ABS | RL wheel speed sensor. |
| Right-hand drive | YES/NO | ||
| Washer fluid level | ON/OFF | ON (Low level) | |
| Diagnostics | Tech 2 | See BUS AND DIAGNOSTICS COMMUNICATION | |
INFORMATION FOR DICE
| Information | Values | Used by | The value depends on the following sensor input, signal or function |
|---|---|---|---|
| A/C | ON/OFF | Trionic | A/C (bus from ACC), coolant temperature (bus from Trionic), A/C pressure and evaporator temperature. Trionic uses the information to control relays. |
| A/C pressure | 0-30 bar | Trionic | A/C pressure sensor. Trionic uses the information for load compensation. |
| Current consumption | 0-255 A | Trionic | Activation by the control module of the relay outputs for the radiator fans and electrically heated rear window. Trionic uses the information for load compensation. |
| Idling speed increase | ON/OFF | Trionic | High radiator fan speed activated once while driving. Trionic uses the information to detect "warm market". |
| Reverse gear | YES/NO | PMM, Trionic, SPA | Reversing light switch. PMM uses the information to adjust door mirrors. |
| Position lights | ON/OFF | MIU, SID | Rear light RH or LH (bus value from TWICE). MIU uses the information to turn on/off the marker light indicator on the main instrument panel. |
| Rear fog light | ON/OFF | MIU | Activation by the control module of the output to the fog light. MIU uses the information to turn on/off the rear fog light indicator on the main instrument panel. |
| LH direction indicators | ON/OFF | MIU, SID | Activation by the control module of the output to the lamps. MIU uses the information to indicate activated LH direction indicators with control lamp on the main instrument panel. SID uses the information for acoustic indication of activated direction indicators "tick-tack". |
| RH direction indicators | ON/OFF | MIU SID | Activation by the control module of the output to the lamps. MIU uses the information to indicate activated RH direction indicators with control lamp on the main instrument panel. SID uses the information for acoustic indication of activated direction indicators "tick-tack". |
| Rear fog light broken | YES/NO | SID | Control module current measurement of the output to the fog lamp. SID uses the information to display CHECK messages. |
| Sound | Sound information | SID | Control module programming, seat belt switch and driver/passenger door open (bus from TWICE). SID uses the information to generate an acoustic warning. |
| Electrically heated rear | ON/OFF window | ACC | Control module activation of relay output to rear window heater. ACC uses the information to confirm that the rear window heating is active. |
| VIN | VIN | Audio | Control module programming. Audio uses the information for the system's anti-theft protection. |
| Ignition +B | ON/OFF | Audio, TWICE | Ignition switch. Informs Audio and TWICE of the position of the ignition switch. |
| Ignition +15 | ON/OFF | TWICE | Ignition switch. Informs TWICE of the position of the ignition switch. |
| Ignition +54 | ON/OFF | TWICE | Ignition switch. Informs TWICE of the position of the ignition switch. |
| Ignition +50 | ON/OFF | TWICE, ACC | Ignition switch. Informs TWICE of the position of the ignition switch. |
| Radiator fan | ON/OFF | ||
| Battery voltage | 6-16V | ||
| Diagnostics | Tech 2 | See BUS AND DIAGNOSTICS COMMUNICATION |
INFORMATION FROM DICE