COOLANT
| Item | Recommended antifreeze | Quantity dm 3 (qt) |
| Engine coolant (includes 0.65 dm 3 (0.69 qt) in the radiator condenser tank) | Automatic transaxle | DIA QUEEN SUPER LONG LIFE COOLANT PREMIUM or equivalent (1) | 9.5 (10.0) |
| CVT | 7.5 (7.9) |
| (1) similar high quality ethylene glycol based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrate and non-borate coolant with long life hybrid organic acid technology. |
| (1) | Similar high quality ethylene glycol based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrate and non-borate coolant with long life hybrid organic acid technology. |
SEALANT
| Item | Specified sealant |
| Engine coolant temperature sensor | ThreeBond 1324N, Loctite 262 or equivalent |
ENGINE COOLANT LEAK CHECK
| WARNING | When pressure testing the cooling system, slowly release cooling system pressure to avoid getting burned by hot coolant. |
| CAUTION | Be sure to completely clean away any moisture from the places checked. When the tester is taken out, be careful not to spill any coolant. Be careful when installing and removing the tester and when testing not to deform the filler neck of the radiator. |
- Check that the coolant level is up to the filler neck. Install a radiator tester and apply 160 kPa (23 psi) pressure, and then check for leakage from the radiator hose or connections.
- If there is leakage, repair or replace the appropriate part.
RADIATOR CAP OPENING PRESSURE CHECK
Note. Be sure that the cap is clean before testing. Rust or other foreign material on the cap seal will cause an improper reading.
- Use a cap adapter to attach the cap to the tester.
- Increase the pressure until the indicator of the gauge stops moving. Minimum limit: 83 kPa (12 psi) Standard value: 93 - 123 kPa (14 - 18 psi)
- Replace the radiator cap if the reading does not remain at or above the limit.
ENGINE COOLANT CHANGE
| WARNING | When removing the radiator cap, use care to avoid contact with hot coolant or steam. Place a shop towel over the cap and turn the cap counterclockwise a little to let the pressure escape through the vinyl tube. After relieving the steam pressure, remove the cap by slowly turning it counterclockwise. |
Scheme 31
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Scheme 34
Scheme 35
Scheme 36
Scheme 37
- Drain the water from the radiator, heater core and engine after unplugging the radiator drain plug and removing the radiator cap.
- Disconnect the cooling water line hose and drain the coolant in the water jacket. < 2.4L ENGINE >
- Disconnect the water feed hose B and drain the coolant in the water jacket. < 3.0L ENGINE >
- Drain the water in the water jacket by unplugging the drain plug of the cylinder block.
- Remove the radiator condenser tank assembly and drain the coolant.
- Connect the cooling water line hose. < 2.4L ENGINE >
- Connect the water feed hose B. < 3.0L ENGINE >
- Replace the cylinder block drain plug gasket, and tighten the drain plug to the specified torque. Tightening torque: 39 ± 3 N.m < 2.4L ENGINE > 29 ± 5 N.m < 3.0L ENGINE-Left bank side > 140 ± 5 N.m < 3.0L ENGINE-Right bank side >
- Install the radiator condenser tank assembly.
- Securely tighten the radiator drain plug.
- Assemble the radiator condenser tank assembly. CAUTION: Do not use alcohol or methanol anti-freeze or any engine coolants mixed with alcohol or methanol anti-freeze. The use of an improper anti-freeze can cause corrosion of the aluminum components.
- Use special tool MB991871 to refill the engine coolant up to the top of the radiator port. Recommended antifreeze: DIA QUEEN SUPER LONG LIFE COOLANT PREMIUM or equivalent* *: similar high quality ethylene glycol based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrate and non-borate coolant with long life hybrid organic acid technology Quantity: 9.5 dm 3 (10.0 quarts) < Automatic transaxle > 7.5 dm 3 (7.9 quarts) < CVT > (includes 0.65 dm 3 (0.69 quarts) in the radiator condenser tank)
- Reinstall the radiator cap.
- Start the engine and let it warm up until the thermostat opens.
- After repeatedly revving the engine up to 3,000 r/min several times, stop the engine.
- Remove the radiator cap after the engine has cooled, and pour in coolant up to the brim. Reinstall the cap. CAUTION: Do not overfill the radiator condenser tank assembly.
- Add coolant to the radiator condenser tank assembly between the "FULL" and "LOW" mark if necessary.
WATER PUMP COOLANT LEAK CHECK
If a residue of the coolant draining is found on the drain hole, the vapor hole and the installation surface, check the water pump leakage by following method.
Scheme 38
Scheme 38: WATER PUMP COOLANT LEAK CHECK
- Wipe off the residue of the coolant draining on the water pump. WARNING: Make sure that the coolant is cold when removing the radiator cap.
- Remove the radiator cap. CAUTION: Do not pressures 100 kPa (15 psi) or more.
- Install the radiator tester and pressures at 100 kPa (15 psi).
- Hold the pressurized state for 20 minutes, and check that the water leakage from the drain hole, the vapor hole or the installation surface of the water pump.
- Remove the radiator tester, and install the radiator cap.
- Warm up the engine, let it idle for 20 minutes and stop it.
- After stopping the engine, and check that the water leakage from the drain hole, the vapor hole or the installation surface of the water pump.
- If the water leakage is found in step 4 or 7 , replace the water pump. (Refer to «REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION < 2.4L ENGINE >»(ref-394946-S05972410222011040900000) < 2.4L Engine >, «REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION < 3.0L ENGINE >»(ref-394946-S24535443132011040900000) < 3.0L Engine >).
FAN CONTROL RELAY CHECK
| Battery voltage | Terminal No. to be connected to tester | Continuity test results |
| Not applied | 2 - 5 | Continuity (Less than 2 ohms) |
| 4 - 5 | Open circuit |
| Connect terminal No. 1 and battery (+) terminal. Connect terminal No. 3 and battery (-) terminal. | 2 - 5 | Open circuit |
| 4 - 5 | Continuity (Less than 2 ohms) |
FAN CONTROL RELAY CONTINUITY CHART
Scheme 39
RADIATOR FAN RELAY CHECK
| Battery voltage | Terminal No. to be connected to tester | Continuity test results |
| Not applied | 2 - 4 | Open circuit |
| Connect terminal No. 1 and battery (-) terminal. Connect terminal No. 3 and battery (+) terminal. | Continuity (Less than 2 ohms) |
RADIATOR FAN RELAY CONTINUITY CHART
Scheme 40
CONDENSER FAN RELAY CHECK
| Battery voltage | Terminal No. to be connected to tester | Continuity test results |
| Not applied | 3 - 4 | Open circuit |
| Connect terminal No. 1 and battery (+) terminal. Connect terminal No. 2 and battery (-) terminal. | Continuity (Less than 2 ohms) |
CONDENSER FAN RELAY CONTINUITY CHART
Scheme 41
FAN CONTROL RELAY CONTINUITY CHECK
| Battery voltage | Terminal No. to be connected to tester | Continuity test results |
| Not applied | 2 - 4 | Continuity (less than 2 ohms) |
| Not applied | 2 - 5 | Open circuit |
| Connect terminal No. 3 and battery (-) terminal. Connect terminal No. 1 and battery (+) terminal. | Continuity (less than 2 ohms) |
FAN CONTROL RELAY CONTINUITY CHART
Scheme 42
RADIATOR FAN RELAY CONTINUITY CHECK
| Battery voltage | Terminal No. to be connected to tester | Continuity test results |
| Not applied | 4 - 2 | Open circuit |
| Connect terminal No. 3 and battery (+) terminal. Connect terminal No. 1 and battery (-) terminal. | 4 - 2 | Continuity (less than 2 ohms) |
RADIATOR FAN RELAY CONTINUITY CHART
Scheme 43
CONDENSER FAN RELAY CONTINUITY CHECK
| Battery voltage | Terminal No. to be connected to tester | Continuity test results |
| Not applied | 4 - 2 | Open circuit |
| Connect terminal No. 3 and battery (+) terminal. Connect terminal No. 1 and battery (-) terminal. | 4 - 2 | Continuity (less than 2 ohms) |
CONDENSER FAN RELAY CONTINUITY CHART
Scheme 44
Scheme 45
Scheme 45: COOLING FAN MOTOR CHECK
Scheme 46
- Disconnect the fan motor connector.
- Check that the fan motor runs when a positive battery terminal is connected to the fan motor-side connector terminal number 1, and terminal number 2 is grounded. Also check to see that there is no abnormal sound emitted from the fan motor at this time.
- If the fan motor is defective, replace it (Refer to «REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION < 2.4L ENGINE >»(ref-394946-S13668652772011040900000) < 2.4L Engine >, «REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION < 3.0L ENGINE >»(ref-394946-S06213087892011040900000) < 3.0L Engine >).
Scheme 47
Scheme 47: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION < 2.4L ENGINE >
Scheme 48
Scheme 48: << A >> HOSE CLIP/RADIATOR LOWER HOSE DISCONNECTION
Scheme 49
- Make mating marks on the radiator hose and the hose clamp as shown to install them in the original position. Then, remove them.
- Break off the tip of hose clip claw and spread out the hose clip. NOTE: If there is a hose clip claw, the hose clip cannot spread to capacity because the claw contacts the hose clip.
- Disconnect the radiator lower hose.
>> B << HOSE CLIP/RADIATOR LOWER HOSE CONNECTION
| CAUTION | Never reuse the hose clip whose claw is broken off to prevent the rusting. |
Scheme 50
- Make mating mark on a new hose clip in the same position as the remove one.
- Insert the radiator hose until the protrusion of the water inlet fitting.
- Align the mating marks on the radiator hose and hose clamp, and then connect the radiator hose.
- Remove the hose clip claw to tighten the radiator hose.
Scheme 51
Scheme 51: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION < 3.0L ENGINE >
<< A >> HOSE CLIP/RADIATOR LOWER HOSE DISCONNECTION
- Make mating marks on the radiator hose and the hose clamp as shown to install them in the original position. Then, remove them.
- Break off the tip of hose clip claw and spread out the hose clip. NOTE: If there is a hose clip claw, the hose clip cannot spread to capacity because the claw contacts the hose clip.
- Disconnect the radiator hose.
<< A >> HOSE CLIP/RADIATOR UPPER HOSE DISCONNECTION
- Make mating marks on the radiator hose and the hose clamp as shown to install them in the original position. Then, remove them.
- Break off the tip of hose clip claw and spread out the hose clip. NOTE: If there is a hose clip claw, the hose clip cannot spread to capacity because the claw contacts the hose clip.
- Disconnect the radiator lower hose.
>> C << HOSE CLIP/RADIATOR UPPER HOSE CONNECTION
| CAUTION | Never reuse the hose clip whose claw is broken off to prevent the rusting. |
- Make mating mark on a new hose clip in the same position as the remove one.
- Insert the radiator hose until the protrusion of the water outlet fitting.
- Align the mating marks on the radiator hose and hose clamp, and then connect the radiator hose.
- Remove the hose clip claw to tighten the radiator hose.
Scheme 52
Scheme 52: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION < 3.0L ENGINE >
- MB992042: Water Temperature Sensor Wrench
- MD998412: Guide
- Make mating marks on the radiator upper hose and the hose clamp. Disconnect the radiator upper hose.
- Break off the tip of hose clip claw and spread out the hose clip. NOTE: If there is a hose clip claw, the hose clip cannot spread to capacity because the claw contacts the hose clip.
- Disconnect the radiator upper hose.
Water Pipe and Hose Check
Check the water pipe and hose for cracks, damage and clogs. Replace them if necessary.
Scheme 53
Scheme 53: REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION < 2.4L ENGINE >
Scheme 54
Scheme 54: << A >> HOSE CLIP/RADIATOR HOSE REMOVAL
- Make mating marks on the radiator hose and the hose clip as shown to install them in the original position.
- Break off the tip of hose clip claw and spread out the hose clip, then disconnect the radiator hose. NOTE: If there is a hose clip claw, the hose clip cannot spread to capacity because the claw contacts the hose clip.