COOLING SYSTEM BLEEDING
| CAUTION | DO NOT use alcohol or methanol anti-freeze or any engine coolants mixed with alcohol or methanol anti-freeze. The use of an improper anti-freeze can cause corrosion of the aluminum components. |
- Remove engine under cover.
- Using LLC Changer (MB991871), refill cooling system with appropriate mixture between 30-60% anti-freeze (depending on weather conditions). (Scheme 13) Typically a solution of 50% anti-freeze and 50% distilled water is sufficient for most areas. A solution of 50% anti-freeze and 50% water has a freezing point of -32.8°F (-31°C).
- Reinstall the radiator cap.
- Start the engine and let it warm up until the thermostat opens.
- After repeatedly revving the engine up to 3000 RPM several times, then shut off the engine.
- Remove the radiator cap after engine has become cold, completely fill the radiator with coolant. Reinstall the cap.
- Ensure coolant in the reserve tank is between the FULL and LOW marks. Add coolant if necessary.
- Install engine under cover.
Scheme 13
Using Scan Tool (Frequency)
| CAUTION | To prevent damage, always turn the ignition switch to the LOCK position before connecting or disconnecting Scan Tool (MB991958). |
- Connect Belt Tension Meter Set (MB991668) to Scan Tool (MB991958). (Scheme 14)
- Connect Scan Tool (MB991958) to the Data Link Connector (DLC). (Scheme 14)
- Turn the ignition switch to the ON position and select BELT TENSION MEASUREMENT from the menu screen on Scan Tool (MB991958).
- Hold Microphone (part of Belt Drive Meter Set) (MB991668) near the center of the drive belt between the pulleys, 0.40-0.78" (10-20 mm) away from the rear surface of the belt and perpendicular to the belt (no more than 15 degrees in either direction). (Scheme 15)
- Gently tap the middle of the belt between the pulleys with your finger, and check that the vibration frequency of the belt is 110-144 Hz.
- If vibration frequency is not within specification, replace the auto-tensioner and recheck tension.
Scheme 14
Scheme 15
Using Tension Gauge
| CAUTION | Check the drive belt tension after turning the crankshaft clockwise one turn or more. |
Note. The drive belt tension adjustment is not necessary because an auto-tensioner is used.
- Make sure that the indicator mark is within the area "A." (Scheme 16) Use a belt tension gauge in the middle of the belt between the pulleys to measure that the belt tension is between 55-93 lbs. (245-412 N). (Scheme 17) If not within the specification, replace the auto-tensioner.
Scheme 16
Scheme 17
ADJUSTING DRIVE BELTS
| CAUTION | Check the drive belt tension after turning the crankshaft clockwise one turn or more. |
Note. The drive belt tension adjustment is not necessary because an auto-tensioner is used.
Make sure that the indicator mark within area "A." (Scheme 16) If the mark is out of the area, replace the drive belt.
Scheme 18
Scheme 18: DRIVE BELT ROUTING
COOLING SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS
| Application | Specification |
| Coolant Replacement Interval | 30,000 Miles |
| Coolant Capacity | 6.3 Qts. (6.0L) |
| Pressure Cap | 14-18 psi (.98-1.27 kg/cm 2 ) |
| Thermostat |
| Starts To Open | 173-179°F (78.5-81.5°C) |
| Fully Opens | 199°F (93°C) |
COOLING SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS