Contents Section: Manual & Power Steering All sections

Power Steering System: Removal & Installation Mazda MX-5 NB рестайлинг

Manual & Power Steering 27 illustrations ~774 words

STEERING WHEEL AND COLUMN REMOVAL/INSTALLATION (ENGINE SPEED SENSING POWER STEERING)

(See STEERING WHEEL AND COLUMN REMOVAL/INSTALLATION .)

STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE REMOVAL/INSTALLATION (ENGINE SPEED SENSING POWER STEERING)

CAUTIONPerforming the following procedures without first removing the ABS wheel-speed sensor may possibly cause an open circuit in the harness if it is pulled by mistake. Before performing the following procedures, remove the ABS wheel-speed sensor (axle side) and fix it to an appropriate place where the sensor will not be pulled by mistake while servicing the vehicle.

Scheme 50

Scheme 50
  1. Remove in the order indicated in the table.
  2. Install in the reverse order of removal.
  3. After installation, inspect the toe-in. (See «FRONT WHEEL ALIGNMENT»(ref-194433-S41125307682005092800000) .)

Scheme 51

Scheme 51: Tie-rod End Ball Joint Removal Note
  1. Separate the tie-rod end ball joint from the knuckle using the SST.

Scheme 52

Scheme 52: STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY (ENGINE SPEED SENSING POWER STEERING)
  1. Disassemble in the order indicated in the table.
  2. Assemble in the reverse order of disassembly.

Scheme 53

Scheme 53: Tie-Rod Disassembly Note
  1. Unclamp the washer.
  2. Remove the tie rod.

Scheme 54

Scheme 54: Locknut Disassembly Note
  1. Remove the locknut using the SST.

Scheme 55

Scheme 55: Pinion Shaft and Housing Component Disassembly Note

Scheme 56

Scheme 56
  1. Remove the socket bolts (2 points) fixing the pinion shaft and housing.
  2. Hold the pinion shaft as shown, and pull out the pinion shaft and housing component.

Scheme 57

Scheme 57: Pinion Shaft Component Disassembly Note
  1. Push out the pinion shaft component from the valve housing as shown. NOTE: If the pinion shaft does not come out easily, remove it using a press.

Scheme 58

Scheme 58: Snap Ring Disassembly Note
  1. Carefully remove the snap ring without damaging the pinion shaft component.

Scheme 59

Scheme 59: Upper Bearing, Oil Seal Disassembly Note
  1. Press out the upper bearing and oil seal from the valve housing using the SST.

Scheme 60

Scheme 60: Holder Disassembly Note
  1. Cut away the staked area using a drill. CAUTION: Carefully pull out the holder without damaging the U gasket.
  2. Remove the holder.

Scheme 61

Scheme 61: Oil Sea, Inner Guide Disassembly Note
  1. Set the SSTs into the valve side.
  2. Press out the oil seal and inner guide.

Scheme 62

Scheme 62: Mounting Rubber Disassembly Note
  1. Press the mounting rubber out from the gear housing using the SSTs and a press.

Scheme 63

Scheme 63: Tie-rod End Boot Disassembly Note
  1. Secure the tie-rod end in a vise.
  2. Place a chisel against the boot and hold it at the angle shown.
  3. Remove the boot by tapping it with a hammer.

Scheme 64

Scheme 64: Tie-rod End Boot Assembly Note
  1. Wipe the grease off the ball joint.
  2. Put a small amount of lithium-based grease into a new dust boot.
  3. Install the dust boot onto the tie-rod end using the SST and a press.
  4. Wipe away any excessive grease.

Scheme 65

Scheme 65: Mounting Rubber Assembly Note

Scheme 66

Scheme 66
  1. Apply soapy water to the rubber part of the mounting rubber.
  2. Press the mounting rubber until the mounting rubber end comes out completely from the gear housing using the SSTs and a press.
  3. Reverse the gear housing, then press the mounting rubber until the mounting rubber end comes and completely from the other side. At this time, mounting rubber end and steel pipe are aligned.

Scheme 67

Scheme 67: Oil Sea, Inner Guide Assembly Note

Scheme 68

Scheme 68
  1. Install a new O-ring and new seal ring to the rack's piston.
  2. After installing the seal ring, seat it properly at the piston circumference.
  3. Install a new oil seal and inner guide to the SST.
  4. Using the SST, place the oil seal and inner guide at the edge of the steering rack's pinion, and remove the SST.
  5. After mounting the steering rack to the gear housing, use a press to install the oil seal and inner guide to the correct position. CAUTION: When pressing in, do not apply a load pressure of more than 39,227 kPa (400 kgf/cm 2 , 5,688 psi). Doing so will damage the oil seal and inner guide. Apply grease to the seal ring, oil seal and inner guide.

Scheme 69

Scheme 69: Holder Assembly Note

Scheme 70

Scheme 70
  1. Apply grease to the U-gasket and O-ring.
  2. Assemble the U-gasket and O-ring into the holder.
  3. Assemble the holder using the SST.
  4. Stake the holder to the cylinder using a punch.

Scheme 71

Scheme 71: Oil Seal Assembly Note
  1. Apply grease to a new oil seal.
  2. Press in the new oil seal using the SSTs.

Scheme 72

Scheme 72: Upper Bearing Assembly Note
  1. Apply grease to a new upper bearing.
  2. Press in the upper bearing using the SST.

Scheme 73

Scheme 73: Seal Ring Assembly Note
  1. Install a new seal ring to the valve part of the pinion shaft using the SST.
  2. After installing it, seat it properly using the SST.
  3. Install the snap ring.

Scheme 74

Scheme 74: Adjusting Cover Assembly Note

Scheme 75

Scheme 75
  1. Set the rack to the center position.
  2. Tighten the adjusting cover to a torque of 4.9 N.m (50 kgf.cm, 43 in.lbf) three times, then return it 25° using the SST.
  3. Apply sealant to the threads of the locknut.
  4. Attach the locknut.
  5. Measure the pinion torque using the SST and a pull scale. If not as the specified, repeat steps 2 through 5. Standard Center of rack +/-90° 1.0-1.1 N.m (10-11 N (1.0-1.0 kgf, 2.2-2.4 lbf) Pull scale reading 40-49 N.m {4.0-5.0 kgf,2.2-2.4 lbf}
  6. Install the locknut using the SST (49 B032 320). Tightening torque 49-50 N.m (4.0-5.0 kgf.m, 29-36 ft.lbf)

Scheme 76

Scheme 76: Hermetic Sealing Inspection
  1. Connect the SSTs to the power cylinder section of the gear housing.
  2. Apply 53.3 kPa (400 mmHg, 15.7 inHg) vacuum with a vacuum pump and verify that it is held for at least 30 seconds. If the vacuum is not held, replace the oil seal.