Scheme 180
Scheme 181
Scheme 182
- When the customer reports a vehicle malfunction, check the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) indication and diagnostic trouble code (DTC), then diagnose the malfunction according to the following flowchart: If a DTC exists, diagnose the applicable DTC inspection. (See «DTC TABLE [L3 WITH TC]»(/mazda/3/bk-2006-2009/remont/testing-diagnostics/#on-board-diagnostic-engine-control-system-l3-with-tc).) If no DTC exists and the MIL does not illuminate or flash, diagnose the applicable symptom troubleshooting. (See «QUICK DIAGNOSTIC CHART [L3 WITH TC]» ).
- Verify malfunction symptoms using the following diagnostic index, then go to the appropriate troubleshooting chart.
Diagnostic Index
| No. | TROUBLESHOOTING ITEM | DESCRIPTION | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Melting of main or other fuses | ||
| 2 | MIL illuminates | MIL is illuminated. | |
| 3 | Will not crank | Starter does not work. | |
| 4 | Hard to start/long crank/erratic start/erratic crank | Starter cranks engine at normal speed but engine requires excessive cranking time before starting. | |
| 5 | Engine stalls. | After start/at idle | Engine stops unexpectedly at idle or after start or both. |
| 6 | Cranks normally but will not start | Starter cranks engine at normal speed but engine will not run. | |
| 7 | Slow return to idle | Engine takes more time than normal to return to idle speed. | |
| 8 | Engine runs rough/rolling idle | Engine speed fluctuates between specified idle speed and lower speed and engine shakes excessively. | |
| 9 | Fast idle/runs on | Engine speed continues at fast idle after warm-up. Engine runs after ignition switch is turned off. | |
| 10 | Low idle/stalls during deceleration | Engine stops unexpectedly at beginning of deceleration or recovery from deceleration. | |
| 11 | Engine stalls/quits. | Acceleration/cruise | Engine stops unexpectedly at beginning of acceleration or during acceleration. Engine stops unexpectedly while cruising. |
| Engine runs rough. | Acceleration/cruise | Engine speed fluctuates during acceleration or cruising. | |
| Misses | Acceleration/cruise | Engine misses during acceleration or cruising. | |
| Buck/jerk | Acceleration/cruise/deceleration | Vehicle bucks/jerks during acceleration, cruising, or deceleration. | |
| Hesitation/stumble | Acceleration | Momentary pause at beginning of acceleration or during acceleration | |
| Surges | Acceleration/cruise | Momentary minor irregularity in engine output | |
| 12 | Lack/loss of power | Acceleration/cruise | Performance is poor under load. (e.g., power down when climbing hills) |
| 13 | Knocking/pinging | Acceleration/cruise | Sound is produced when air/fuel mixture is ignited by something other than spark plug. (e.g., hot spot in combustion chamber) |
| 14 | Poor fuel economy | Fuel economy is unsatisfactory. | |
| 15 | Emission compliance | Fails emissions test. | |
| 16 | High oil consumption/leakage | Oil consumption is excessive. | |
| 17 | Cooling system concerns | Overheating | Engine runs at higher than normal temperature/overheats. |
| 18 | Cooling system concerns | Runs cold | Engine does not reach normal operating temperature. |
| 19 | Exhaust smoke | Blue, black, or white smoke from exhaust system | |
| 20 | Fuel odor (in engine compartment) | Gasoline fuel smell or visible leakage | |
| 21 | Engine noise | Engine noise from under hood | |
| 22 | Vibration concerns (engine) | Vibration from under hood or driveline | |
| 23 | A/C does not work sufficiently. | A/C compressor magnetic clutch does not engage when A/C is turned on. | |
| 24 | A/C is always on or A/C compressor runs continuously. | A/C compressor magnetic clutch does not disengage. | |
| 25 | A/C is not cut off under WOT conditions. | A/C compressor magnetic clutch does not disengage under WOT. | |
| 26 | Exhaust sulphur smell | Rotten egg smell (sulphur) from exhaust | |
| 27 | Fuel refill concerns | Fuel tank does not fill smoothly. | |
| 28 | Fuel filling shut off issues | Fuel does not shut off properly. | |
| 29 | Spark plug condition | Incorrect spark plug condition | |
DIAGNOSTIC INDEX DESCRIPTION
Scheme 183
Scheme 184
Scheme 185
Scheme 186
Scheme 187
Scheme 188
Scheme 189
Scheme 190
Scheme 191
Scheme 192
| Damaged fuse | Related wiring harness |
|---|---|
| BTN | BTN fuse OBD fuse (PJB) DLC-2 |
| IG KEY1 | IG KEY1 fuse Ignition switch ENGINE fuse (PJB) |
| IG KEY2 | IG KEY 2 fuse Ignition switch Starter relay starter interlock switch |
| ENG+B | ENG +B fuse PCM |
| ENGINE | ENGINE fuse Main relay ENG BAR 1 fuse ENG BAR 2 fuse ENG BAR 3 fuse PCM |
| FUEL PUMP | FUEL PUMP fuse Fuel pump resistor Fuel pump speed control relay Fuel pump relay Fuel pump unit |
| INJECTOR | INJ fuse Injector relay PCM |
| ETC | ETC fuse Drive-by-wire relay PCM |
| ENG BAR 1 | ENG BAR 1 fuse APP sensor PCM Drive-by-wire relay Oil control valve CKP sensor EGR valve Wastegate control solenoid valve Purge solenoid valve Variable swirl solenoid valve CMP sensor MAF/IAT sensor EVAP system leak detection pump |
| ENG BAR 2 | ENG BAR fuse PCM |
| ENG BAR 3 | ENG BAR fuse Front HO2S |
| FAN | FAN fuse Fan control module |
| MAIN | MAIN fuse Generator Starter |
| STARTER | STARTER fuse Starter relay Starter |
| ENGINE (PJB) | ENGINE fuse (PJB) Fuel pump speed control relay Fuel pump relay PCM Injector relay Ignition coil (No.1, No.2, No.3, No.4) Condenser Rear HO2S |
FUSES DESCRIPTION
Main Relay Operation Inspection
- Verify that the main relay clicks when the ignition switch is turned to ON position and then off. If there is no operation sound, inspect the following: Main relay (See «RELAY INSPECTION».) Wiring harness and connector between ignition switch and main relay terminal A. Wiring harness and connector between PCM terminal 1 AT and main relay terminal B.
Variable Swirl System Operation Inspection
- Connect the M-MDS to the DLC-2.
- Access the ECT PID.
- Verify that the ECT PID is below 60°C {140°F}.
- Start the engine.
- Inspect the rod operation under the following conditions
Rod operation
| Engine speed | 3,750 rpm | |
|---|---|---|
| Below | Above | |
| Shutter valve actuator | Operate | Not operate |
ROD OPERATION SPECIFICATIONS
If the rod operation is not specified, inspect as follows
- Perform the KOER self-test using the M-MDS and verify that DTCs No. P2004, P2006, P2009 or P2010 are not displayed. If DTC No. P2004, P2006, P2009 or P2010 are displayed, perform DTC inspection. (See «DTC TABLE [L3 WITH TC]»(/mazda/3/bk-2006-2009/remont/testing-diagnostics/#on-board-diagnostic-engine-control-system-l3-with-tc) .)
See also:
• DTC TABLE [L3 WITH TC]