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Scheme 106
Valve Clearance Inspection And Adjustment
Note. Inspect and adjust the valve clearance when the engine is cold (Engine coolant temperature: 20°C (68°F)) and cylinder head is installed on the cylinder block.
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Scheme 121
- Remove the cylinder head cover. (Refer to Cylinder Head Assembly - " «CYLINDER HEAD COVER»(/hyundai/santa-fe/iii-2012-2016/remont/mechanical/#cylinder-head-assembly) ")
- Set No. 1 cylinder to TDC/compression. Turn the crankshaft pulley clockwise and align its groove with the timing mark "T" of the lower timing chain cover. Check that the mark of the camshaft timing sprockets are in straight line on the cylinder head surface as shown in the illustration. If not, turn the crankshaft clockwise one revolution (360°). NOTE: Do not rotate engine counterclockwise.
- Inspect the valve clearance. With No. 1 cylinder at TDC inspect clearances only on the valves shown in diagram below. Measurement method. Using a thickness gauge, measure the clearance between the tappet and the base circle of camshaft. Record the out-of-specification valve clearance measurements. They will be used later to determine the required replacement adjusting tappet. Valve clearance Specification Engine coolant temperature: 20°C [68°F] Limit Intake: 0.10 ~ 0.30mm (0.0039 ~ 0.0118in.) Exhaust: 0.20 ~ 0.40mm (0.0078 ~ 0.0157in.) Turn the crankshaft pulley clockwise one revolution (360°) and align the groove with timing mark "T" of the lower timing chain cover. With No. 4 cylinder at TDC inspect clearances only the valves shown in diagram below. (Refer to procedure step 1 .)
- Adjust the intake and exhaust valve clearance. Set the No. 1 cylinder to the TDC/compression. Remove the timing chain. NOTE: Before removing the timing chain, mark the RH/LH timing chain with an identification based on the location of the sprocket because the identification mark on the chain for TDC (Top Dead Center) can be erased. Remove the fuel pump bracket (A). Remove the LH/RH camshaft bearing cap (A) and thrust bearing cap (B). Remove the LH/RH camshaft assembly (A). Remove the tappets. Measure the thickness of the removed tappet using a micrometer. Calculate the thickness of a new tappet so that the valve clearance comes within the specified value. T : Thickness of removed tappet A : Measured valve clearance N : Thickness of new tappet Intake : N = T + [A - 0.20mm (0.0079in.)] Exhaust : N = T + [A - 0.30mm (0.0118in.)] Select a new tappet with a thickness as close as possible to the calculated value. NOTE: Shims are available in 41size increments of 0.015mm (0.0006in.) from 3.00mm (0.118in.) to 3.600mm (0.1417in.) Place a new tappet on the cylinder head. NOTE: Apply engine oil at the selected tappet on the side and top surface. Install the intake and exhaust camshaft. Install the bearing caps. (Refer to Cylinder Head Assembly - " «CVVT & CAMSHAFT»(/hyundai/santa-fe/iii-2012-2016/remont/mechanical/#cylinder-head-assembly) ") Install the timing chain. (Refer to " «TIMING CHAIN»(/hyundai/santa-fe/iii-2012-2016/remont/mechanical/#timing-system) ") Turn the crankshaft two turns in the operating direction (clockwise) and realign crankshaft sprocket and camshaft sprocket timing marks. Recheck the valve clearance. Valve clearance (Engine coolant temperature: 20°C [68°F]) [Specification] Intake: 0.17 ~ 0.23mm (0.0067 ~ 0.0090in.) Exhaust: 0.27 ~ 0.33mm (0.0106 ~ 0.0129in.)
Scheme 122
Scheme 123
- Remove the Intake manifold. (Refer to " «INTAKE MANIFOLD»(/hyundai/santa-fe/iii-2012-2016/remont/exhaust/#intake-and-exhaust-system) ")
- Remove the high pressure fuel pump. (Refer to " «HIGH PRESSURE FUEL PUMP»(/hyundai/santa-fe/iii-2012-2016/remont/fuel-system/#fuel-delivery-system) ")
- Remove the LH ignition coils. (Refer to " «IGNITION COIL»(/hyundai/santa-fe/iii-2012-2016/remont/ignition-system/#ignition-system) ")
- Remove the front engine hanger.
- Remove the LH cylinder head cover. Remove the LH exhaust CVVT oil control valve cap (A). Remove the LH cylinder head cover (B) and gasket. NOTE: Cover the cylinder head with a clean woven stuff or vinyl cover to prevent foreign materials from entering.
Scheme 124
- Remove the surge tank. (Refer to " «SURGE TANK»(/hyundai/santa-fe/iii-2012-2016/remont/exhaust/#intake-and-exhaust-system) ")
- Remove the RH ignition coils. (Refer to " «IGNITION COIL»(/hyundai/santa-fe/iii-2012-2016/remont/ignition-system/#ignition-system) ")
- Remove the RH cylinder head cover. Remove the RH exhaust CVVT oil control valve cap (A). Remove the RH cylinder head cover (B) and gasket. NOTE: Cover the cylinder head with a clean woven stuff or vinyl cover to prevent foreign materials from entering.
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Scheme 126
- Install the LH cylinder head cover. CAUTION: Install the cylinder head cover under the exhaust OCV Cap is removed. To prevent engine oil leakage, surely install the exhaust OCV cap after installing the cylinder head cover. The hardening sealant located on the upper area between timing chain cover and cylinder head should be removed before assembling cylinder head cover. After applying TB 1217H (Hyundai Gray RTV) sealant, it should be assembled within 5 minutes. Bead width : 2.5mm (0.1in.) The firing and/or blow out test should not be performed within 30 minutes after the cylinder head cover was assembled. Install the LH cylinder head cover bolts as following method. Tightening torque: 1st step: 4.9 ~ 5.9N.m (0.5 ~ 0.6kgf.m, 3.6 ~ 4.3lb-ft) 2nd srep: 9.8 ~ 11.8N.m (1.0 ~ 1.2kgf.m, 7.2 ~ 8.7lb-ft) CAUTION: Do not reuse cylinder head cover gasket. Install the LH exhaust CVVT oil control valve cap. Tightening torque: 9.8 ~ 11.8N.m (1.0 ~ 1.2kgf.m, 7.2 ~ 8.7lb-ft) NOTE: Remove on the exhaust OCV cap, and then install the cylinder head cover. After reinstalling the cylinder head cover, install the exhaust OCV cap. otherwise, it may cause leakage to engine oil through the sealing side of OCV cap. If the seal have been damaged in the removal and installation procedures, replace the exhaust OCV cap with a new one.
- Install the other parts reverse order of removal.
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Scheme 128
- Install the RH cylinder head cover. CAUTION: Install the cylinder head cover under the exhaust OCV cap is removed. To prevent engine oil leakage, surely install the exhaust OCV cap after installing the cylinder head cover. The hardening sealant located on the upper area between timing chain cover and cylinder head should be removed before assembling cylinder head cover. After applying TB 1217H (Hyundai Gray RTV) sealant, it should be assembled within 5 minutes. Bead width : 2.5mm (0.1in.) The firing and/or blow out test should not be performed within 30 minutes after the cylinder head cover was assembled. Install the RH cylinder head cover bolts as following method. Tightening torque: 1st step: 4.9 ~ 5.9N.m (0.5 ~ 0.6kgf.m, 3.6 ~ 4.3lb-ft) 2nd srep: 9.8 ~ 11.8N.m (1.0 ~ 1.2kgf.m, 7.2 ~ 8.7lb-ft) CAUTION: Do not reuse cylinder head cover gasket. Install the RH exhaust CVVT oil control valve cap. Tightening torque: 9.8 ~ 11.8N.m (1.0 ~ 1.2kgf.m, 7.2 ~ 8.7lb-ft) NOTE: Remove on the exhaust OCV cap, and then install the cylinder head cover. After reinstalling the cylinder head cover, install the exhaust OCV cap. otherwise, it may cause leakage to engine oil through the sealing side of OCV cap. If the seal have been damaged in the removal and installation procedures, replace the exhaust OCV cap with a new one.
- Install the other parts reverse order of removal.
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Description
Continuous Variable Valve Timing (CVVT) system advances or retards the valve timing of the intake and exhaust valve in accordance with the ECM control signal which is calculated by the engine speed and load.
By controlling CVVT, the valve over-lap or under-lap occurs, which makes better fuel economy and reduces exhaust gases (NOx, HC). CVVT improves engine performance through reduction of pump loss, internal EGR effect, improvement of combustion stability, improvement of volumetric efficiency, and increase of expansion work.
This system consist of
- the CVVT Oil Control Valve (OCV) which supplies the engine oil to the cam phaser or runs out the engine oil from the cam phaser in accordance with the ECM PWM (Pulse With Modulation) control signal
- the CVVT Oil Temperature Sensor (OTS) which measures the engine oil temperature
- and the Cam Phaser which varies the cam phase by using the hydraulic force of the engine oil.
The engine oil released out of the CVVT oil control valve varies the cam phase in the direction (Intake Advance/Exhaust Retard) or opposite direction (Intake Retard/Exhaust Advance) of the engine rotation by rotating the rotor connected with the camshaft inside the cam phaser.
Scheme 131
Operation Principle
The CVVT has the mechanism rotating the rotor vane with hydraulic force generated by the engine oil supplied to the advance or retard chamber in accordance with the CVVT oil control valve control.
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| Driving Condition | Exhaust Valve | Intake Valve | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Valve Timing | Effect | Valve Timing | Effect | |
| (1) Low Speed/Low Load | Completely Advance | * Valve Under-lap * Improvement of combustion stability | Completely Retard | * Valve Under-lap * Improvement of combustion stability |
| (2) Part Load | Retard | * Increase of expansion work * Reduction of pumping loss * Reduction of HC | Retard | * Reduction of pumping loss |
| (3) Low Speed/High Load | Retard | * Increase of expansion work | Advance | * Prevention of intake back flow (Improvement of volumetric efficiency) |
| (4) High Speed/High Load | Advance | * Reduction of pumping loss | Retard | * Improvement of volumetric efficiency |
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- Remove the timing chain. (Refer to " «TIMING CHAIN»(/hyundai/santa-fe/iii-2012-2016/remont/mechanical/#timing-system) ")
- Remove the continuous variable valve timing (CVVT) assembly. LH exhaust CVVT LH intake CVVT RH intake CVVT RH exhaust CVVT NOTE: When removing the CVVT assembly bolt, prevent the camshaft from rotating by using a wrench at position (A).
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- Remove the timing chain. (Refer to " «TIMING CHAIN»(/hyundai/santa-fe/iii-2012-2016/remont/mechanical/#timing-system) ")
- Remove the LH exhaust camshaft oil control valve (OCV). (Refer to " «CVVT OIL CONTROL VALVE (OCV)»(/hyundai/santa-fe/iii-2012-2016/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-control-system) ")
- Remove the fuel pump bracket (A).
- Remove the LH camshaft bearing cap (A) and thrust bearing cap (B).
- Remove the LH camshaft assembly (A).
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- Remove the timing chain. (Refer to " «TIMING CHAIN»(/hyundai/santa-fe/iii-2012-2016/remont/mechanical/#timing-system) ")
- Remove the RH exhaust camshaft oil control valve (OCV). (Refer to " «CVVT OIL CONTROL VALVE (OCV)»(/hyundai/santa-fe/iii-2012-2016/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-control-system) ")
- Remove the RH camshaft bearing cap (A) and thrust bearing cap (B).
- Remove the RH camshaft assembly (A).
CVVT (Continuously Variable Valve Timing) Assembly
- Inspect the CVVT for smooth rotation. Clamp the camshaft using a vise. Be careful not to damage the cam lobes and journals in the vise. Check that the CVVT is locked by turning it clockwise or counterclockwise. It must not rotate. Intake CVVT: Seal one of the two advance holes in the camshaft journal with tape. Exhaust CVVT: Seal one of the two retard holes in the camshaft journal with tape.
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- (4) Intake CVVT: Apply approx. 150 kPa (1.5kgf/cm 2 , 21 psi) of compressed air into the unsealed advance hole to release the lock. Exhaust CVVT: Apply approx. 150 kPa (1.5kgf/cm 2 , 21 psi) of compressed air into the unsealed retard hole to release the lock. Information Cover the oil paths with a piece of cloth when applying compressed air to prevent oil from spraying.
- (5) Intake CVVT: With compressed air applied, rotate CVVT into the advance direction (counterclockwise) within its phasing range and check that the CVVT turns smoothly. Exhaust CVVT: With compressed air applied, rotate CVVT into the retard direction (clockwise) and check that the CVVT turns smoothly. CVVT phasing range Intake: 25° ± 0°30' (from the most retarded position to the most advanced position) Exhaust: 25° ± 0°30' (from the most advanced position to the most retarded position)
- (6) Intake CVVT: Rotate the CVVT into the most retarded position (clockwise) and then check that the CVVT is locked. Exhaust CVVT: Rotate the CVVT into the most advanced position (counterclockwise) and then check that the CVVT is locked.
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- Using a micrometer, measure the cam lobe height. Cam height [Standard value] Intake: 46.6 mm (1.835 in.) Exhaust: 45.8 mm (1.8031 in.) If the cam lobe height is less than standard, replace the camshaft.
- Inspect the camshaft journal clearance. Clean the bearing caps and camshaft journals. Place the camshafts on the cylinder head. Lay a strip of plastigage across each of the camshaft journals. Install the bearing cap (A) and thrust bearing cap (B) with specified torque. Tightening torque: 1st step: 5.8 N.m (0.6 kgf.m, 4.3 lb-ft) 2nd step: 9.8 ~ 11.8 N.m (1.0 ~ 1.2 kgf.m, 7.2 ~ 8.7 lb-ft) CAUTION: Do not turn the camshaft. Remove the bearing caps. Measure the plastigage at its widest point. Bearing oil clearance [Standard value] Intake No. 1 journal: 0.020 ~ 0.057 mm (0.0008 ~ 0.0022 in.) No. 2, 3, 4 journal: 0.030 ~ 0.067 mm (0.0012 ~ 0.0026 in.) Exhaust No. 1 journal: 0.027 ~ 0.057 mm (0.0010 ~ 0.0022 in.) No. 2, 3, 4 journal: 0.030 ~ 0.067 mm (0.0012 ~ 0.0026 in.) If the oil clearance is greater than specification, replace the camshaft. If the oil clearance is still greater than specification after camshaft replacement, replace the bearing caps and cylinder head as a set. Completely remove the plastigage. Remove the camshafts.
- Inspect the camshaft end play. Install the camshafts. Install the bearing cap (A) and thrust bearing cap (B) with specified torque. Tightening torque: 1st step: 5.8 N.m (0.6 kgf.m, 4.31 lb-ft) 2nd step: 9.8 N.m (1.0 ~ 1.2 kgf.m, 7.2 ~ 8.7 lb-ft) Using a dial indicator, measure the end play while moving the camshaft back and forth. Camshaft end play [Standard value]: 0.02 ~ 0.18 mm (0.0008 ~ 0.0071 in.) If the end play is greater than specification, replace the camshaft. If the end play is still greater than specification after camshaft replacement, replace the bearing caps and cylinder head as a set. Remove the camshafts.
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- Install the continuous variable valve timing (CVVT) assembly. Tightening torque: 64.7 ~ 76.5 N.m (6.6 ~ 7.8 kgf.m, 47.7 ~ 56.4 lb-ft) CAUTION: Install camshaft-inlet to dowel pin of CVVT assembly. At this time, attend not to be installed to oil hole of camshaft-inlet. Hold the hexagonal head wrench portion of the camshaft with a vise, and install the bolt and CVVT assembly. Do not rotate CVVT assembly when camshaft is installed to dowel pin of CVVT assembly. LH exhaust CVVT LH intake CVVT RH intake CVVT RH exhaust CVVT NOTE: When installing the CVVT assembly bolt, prevent the camshaft from rotating by using a wrench at position (A).
- Install the timing chain. (Refer to " «TIMING CHAIN»(/hyundai/santa-fe/iii-2012-2016/remont/mechanical/#timing-system) ")
Scheme 159
As for camshaft identification, refer to the table below.
| Displacement | Outer diameter | |
|---|---|---|
| LH | RH | |
| Intake camshaft | A: 30 mm (1.1811 in.) | |
| A: 30 mm (1.1811 in.) | B: 27 mm (1.0630 in.) | |
| B: 27 mm (1.0630 in.) | C: 30 mm (1.1811 in.) | |
| C: 30 mm (1.1811 in.) | D: 30 mm (1.1811 in.) | |
| D: 27 mm (1.0630 in.) | E: 30 mm (1.1811 in.) | |
Scheme 160
As for camshaft identification, refer to the table below.
| Displacement | Outer diameter | |
|---|---|---|
| LH | RH | |
| Exhaust camshaft | A: 27m m (1.0630 in.) | A: 27m m (1.0630 in.) |
| B: 27m m (1.0630 in.) | B: 27m m (1.0630 in.) | |
| C: 30 mm (1.1811 in.) | C: 30 mm (1.1811 in.) | |
| D: 27m m (1.0630 in.) | D: 30 mm (1.1811 in.) | |
Intake and Exhaust camshaft
| CAUTION | Be careful the right, left bank, intake, exhaust side before assembling. Assemble the key groove of camshaft rear side to the same level of head top surface. Apply a light coat of engine oil on camshaft journals. |
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- Install the LH intake camshaft (A) and exhaust camshaft (B).
- Install the LH camshaft bearing cap (A) and thrust bearing cap (B). Tightening torque 1st step: 5.8 N.m (0.6 kgf.m, 4.3 lb-ft) 2nd step: 9.8 ~ 11.8 N.m (1.0 ~ 1.2 kgf.m, 7.2 ~ 8.7 lb-ft) CAUTION: Be sure to install the thrust bearing cap bolts and the bearing cap bolts in the correct place. NOTE: Be careful the right, left bank, intake, exhaust side before assembling. CAUTION: Rotate the crankshaft not to contact the valves to the pistons by making the pistons below 10mm (0.3937in.) from the top of cylinder block.
- Install the fuel pump bracket (A). Tightening torque: 18.6 ~ 23.5 N.m (1.9 ~ 2.4 kgf.m, 13.7 ~ 17.4 lb-ft)
- Install the RH exhaust camshaft oil control valve (OCV). (Refer to " «CVVT OIL CONTROL VALVE (OCV)»(/hyundai/santa-fe/iii-2012-2016/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-control-system) ") Tightening torque: 9.8 ~ 11.8 N.m (1.0 ~ 1.2 kgf.m, 7.2 ~ 8.7 lb-ft)
- Install the timing chain. (Refer to " «TIMING CHAIN»(/hyundai/santa-fe/iii-2012-2016/remont/mechanical/#timing-system) ")
RH Intake and Exhaust camshaft
| CAUTION | Be careful the right, left bank, intake, exhaust side before assembling. Assemble the key groove of camshaft rear side to the same level of head top surface. Apply a light coat of engine oil on camshaft journals. |
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- Install the RH intake camshaft (A) and exhaust camshaft (B).
- Install the RH camshaft bearing cap (A) and thrust bearing cap (B). Tightening torque 1st step: 5.8 N.m (0.6 kgf.m, 4.3 lb-ft) 2nd step: 9.8 ~ 11.8 N.m (1.0 ~ 1.2 kgf.m, 7.2 ~ 8.7 lb-ft) CAUTION: Be sure to install the thrust bearing cap bolts and the bearing cap bolts in the correct place. NOTE: Be careful the right, left bank, intake, exhaust side before assembling. CAUTION: Rotate the crankshaft not to contact the valves to the pistons by making the pistons below 10mm (0.3937in.) from the top of cylinder block.
- Install the fuel pump bracket (A). Tightening torque: 18.6 ~ 23.5 N.m (1.9 ~ 2.4 kgf.m, 13.7 ~ 17.4 lb-ft)
- Install the RH exhaust camshaft oil control valve (OCV). (Refer to " «CVVT OIL CONTROL VALVE (OCV)»(/hyundai/santa-fe/iii-2012-2016/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-control-system) ") Tightening torque: 9.8 ~ 11.8 N.m (1.0 ~ 1.2 kgf.m, 7.2 ~ 8.7 lb-ft)
- Install the timing chain. (Refer to " «TIMING CHAIN»(/hyundai/santa-fe/iii-2012-2016/remont/mechanical/#timing-system) ")
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Scheme 170
Removal
| CAUTION | Use fender covers to avoid damaging painted surfaces. To avoid damaging the cylinder head, wait until the engine coolant temperature drops below normal temperature (20°C [68°F]) before removing it. When handling a metal gasket, take care not to fold the gasket or damage the contact surface of the gasket. To avoid damage, unplug the wiring connectors carefully while holding the connector portion. |
Note. Mark all wiring and hoses to avoid misconnection. Turn the crankshaft pulley so that the No. 1 piston is at top dead center.
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- Remove the RH camshafts. (Refer to Cylinder Head Assembly - " «CVVT & CAMSHAFT»(/hyundai/santa-fe/iii-2012-2016/remont/mechanical/#cylinder-head-assembly) ")
- Remove the water temperature control assembly. (Refer to " «WATER TEMPERATURE CONTROL ASSEMBLY»(/hyundai/santa-fe/iii-2012-2016/remont/cooling-system-mechanical/#engine-cooling-system) ")
- Remove the RH exhaust manifold. (Refer to " «EXHAUST MANIFOLD»(/hyundai/santa-fe/iii-2012-2016/remont/exhaust/#intake-and-exhaust-system) ")
- Remove the RH cylinder head. Remove the RH cylinder head rear bolt (A). Uniformly loosen and remove the cylinder head bolts, in several passes, in the sequence shown in the illustration. CAUTION: Head warpage or cracking could result from removing bolts in an incorrect order. Lift the RH cylinder head from the dowels on the cylinder block and place the cylinder head on wooden blocks on a bench. CAUTION: Be careful not to damage the contact surfaces of the cylinder head and cylinder block. Remove the RH cylinder head gasket.
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Scheme 177
- Remove the LH camshafts. (Refer to Cylinder Head Assembly - " «CVVT & CAMSHAFT»(/hyundai/santa-fe/iii-2012-2016/remont/mechanical/#cylinder-head-assembly) ")
- Remove the water temperature control assembly. (Refer to " «WATER TEMPERATURE CONTROL ASSEMBLY»(/hyundai/santa-fe/iii-2012-2016/remont/cooling-system-mechanical/#engine-cooling-system) ")
- Remove the LH exhaust manifold. (Refer to " «EXHAUST MANIFOLD»(/hyundai/santa-fe/iii-2012-2016/remont/exhaust/#intake-and-exhaust-system) ")
- Remove the LH cylinder head. Uniformly loosen and remove the cylinder head bolts, in several passes, in the sequence shown.in the illustration. CAUTION: Head warpage or cracking could result from removing bolts in an incorrect order. Lift the LH cylinder head from the dowels on the cylinder block and place the cylinder head on wooden blocks on a bench. CAUTION: Be careful not to damage the contact surfaces of the cylinder head and cylinder block. Remove the LH cylinder head gasket.
Disassembly
Note. Identify MLA, valves and valve springs as they are removed so that each item can be reinstalled in its original position.
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- Remove the MLAs (A).
- Remove the valves. Using the SST (09222-3K000, 09222-3K100), compress the valve spring and remove retainer lock. Remove the spring retainer. Remove the valve spring. Remove the valve. Using the SST (09222-29000), remove the valve stem seal. NOTE: Do not reuse old valve stem seals.
- Remove the LH/RH intake camshaft OCV (A).
Scheme 183
- Inspect for flatness. Using a precision straight edge and feeler gauge, measure the surface contacting cylinder block and the manifolds for warpage. Flatness of cylinder head gasket surface Standard: Less than 0.05mm (0.002in.) [Less than 0.02mm (0.0008in.)/150x150] Flatness of manifold gasket surface Standard: Less than 0.03mm (0.001in)/110x110
- Inspect for cracks. Check the combustion chamber, intake ports, exhaust ports and cylinder block surface for cracks. If cracked, replace the cylinder head.
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- Inspect valve stems and valve guides. Using a caliper gauge, measure the inside diameter of the valve guide. Valve guide I.D. Intake/Exhaust: 5.500 ~ 5.512mm (0.216 ~ 0.217in.) Using a micrometer, measure the diameter of the valve stem. Valve stem O.D. Intake: 5.465 ~ 5.480mm (0.2151 ~ 0.2157in.) Exhaust: 5.458 ~ 5.470mm (0.2149 ~ 0.2153in.) Subtract the valve stem diameter measurement from the valve guide inside diameter measurement. Valve stem-to-guide clearance [Standard] Intake: 0.020 ~ 0.047mm (0.0008 ~ 0.0018in.) Exhaust: 0.030 ~ 0.054mm (0.0012 ~ 0.0021in.) [Limit] Intake: 0.07mm (0.0027in.) Exhaust: 0.09mm (0.0035in.)
- Inspect valves. Check the valve is ground to the correct valve face angle. Check that the surface of the valve for wear. If the valve face is worn, replace the valve. Check the valve head margin thickness. If the margin thickness is less than minimum, replace the valve. Margin [Standard] Intake: 1.56 ~ 1.86mm (0.06142 ~ 0.07323in.) Exhaust: 1.73 ~ 2.03mm (0.06811 ~ 0.07992in.) Check the valve length. Length Intake: 105.27mm (4.1445in) Exhaust: 105.50mm (4.1535in) Check the surface of the valve stem tip for wear. If the valve stem tip is worn, replace the valve.
- Inspect valve seats Check the valve seat for evidence of overheating and improper contact with the valve face. If the valve seat is worn, replace cylinder head. Before reconditioning the seat, check the valve guide for wear. If the valve guide is worn, replace cylinder head. Recondition the valve seat with a valve seat grinder or cutter. The valve seat contact width should be within specifications and centered on the valve face.
- Inspect valve springs. Using a steel square, measure the out-of-square of the valve spring. Using vernier calipers, measure the free length of the valve spring. Valve spring [Standard] Free height: 45.5mm (1.7913in.) Out-of-square: 1.5°
MLA
- Inspect MLAs. Using a micrometer, measure the MLA outside diameter. MLA O.D. Intake/Exhaust: 34.964 ~ 34.980mm (1.3765 ~ 1.3771in.)
- Using a caliper gauge, measure MLA tappet bore inner diameter of cylinder head. Tappet bore I.D. Intake/Exhaust: 35.000 ~ 35.025mm (1.3779 ~ 1.3789in.)
- Subtract MLA outside diameter measurement from tappet bore inside diameter measurement. MLA to tappet bore clearance [Standard] Intake/Exhaust: 0.020 ~ 0.061mm (0.0008 ~ 0.0024in.) [Limit] Intake/Exhaust: 0.07mm (0.0027in.)
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- Inspect cam lobes. Using a micrometer, measure the cam lobe height. Cam height [Standard value] Intake: 46.6mm (1.835in.) Exhaust: 45.8mm (1.8031in.) If the cam lobe height is less than standard, replace the camshaft.
- Inspect the camshaft journal clearance. Clean the bearing caps and camshaft journals. Place the camshafts on the cylinder head. Lay a strip of plastigage across each of the camshaft journals. Install the bearing cap (A) and thrust bearing cap (B) with specified torque. (Refer to «CYLINDER HEAD»(/hyundai/santa-fe/iii-2012-2016/remont/mechanical/#cylinder-head-assembly) in this group) Tightening torque: 1st step: 5.8N.m (0.6kgf.m, 4.3lb-ft) 2nd step: 9.8 ~ 11.8N.m (1.0 ~ 1.2kgf.m, 7.2 ~ 8.7lb-ft) CAUTION: Do not turn the camshaft. Remove the bearing caps. Measure the plastigage at its widest point. Bearing oil clearance [Standard value] Intake No. 1 journal: 0.020 ~ 0.057mm (0.0008 ~ 0.0022in.) No. 2, 3, 4 journal: 0.030 ~ 0.067mm (0.0012 ~ 0.0026in.) Exhaust No. 1 journal: 0.027 ~ 0.057mm (0.0010 ~ 0.0022in.) No. 2, 3, 4 journal: 0.030 ~ 0.067mm (0.0012 ~ 0.0026in.) If the oil clearance is greater than maximum, replace the camshaft. If necessary, replace cylinder head. Completely remove the plastigage. Remove the camshafts.
- Inspect the camshaft end play. Install the camshafts. Install the bearing cap (A) and thrust bearing cap (B) with specified torque. Tightening torque: 1st step: 5.8N.m (0.6kgf.m, 4.31lb-ft) 2st step: 9.8N.m (1.0 ~ 1.2kgf.m, 7.2 ~ 8.7lb-ft) Using a dial indicator, measure the end play while moving the camshaft back and forth. Camshaft end play [Standard value]: 0.02 ~ 0.18mm (0.0008 ~ 0.0071in.) If the end play is greater than maximum, replace the camshaft. If necessary, replace cylinder head. Remove the camshafts.
Reassembly
Note. Thoroughly clean all parts to be assembled. Before installing the parts, apply fresh engine oil to all sliding and rotating surfaces. Replace oil seals with new ones.
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- Install the valves. Using the SST (09222-2W100), push in a new oil seal. NOTE: Do not reuse old valve stem seals. Incorrect installation of the seal could result in oil leakage past the valve guides. Install the valve, valve spring and spring retainer. NOTE: Place valve springs so that the side coated with enamel faces toward the valve spring retainer and then install the retainer. Using the SST (09222 - 3K000, 09222-3K100), compress the spring and install the retainer locks. After installing the valves, ensure that the retainer locks are correctly in place before releasing the valve spring compressor. Lightly tap the end of each valve stem two or three times with a soft hammer or the wooden handle of a hammer to ensure proper seating of the valve and retainer lock.
- Install the MLAs. Check that the MLA rotates smoothly by hand. NOTE: MLA can be reinstalled in its original position. However, the valve lash clearances must be rechecked and adjusted accordingly before the cylinder head is installed onto the cylinder block. Refer to General information in EM section for Valve Clearance checking and adjustment procedure.
- Install the LH/RH intake camshaft CVVT OCV (A). Tightening torque 9.8 ~ 11.8Nm (1.0 ~ 1.2kgf.m, 7.2 ~ 8.7lb-ft) NOTE: Install OCV with gray colored connector into RH bank. Install OCV with black colored connector into LH bank. CAUTION: Do not reuse the OCV when dropped. Keep the OCV clean. Do not hold the OCV sleeve during servicing. When the OCV is installed on the engine, do not move the engine while holding the OCV yoke.
Installation
Note. Thoroughly clean all parts to be assembled. Always use a new head and manifold gasket. The cylinder head gasket is a metal gasket. Take care not to bend it. Rotate the crankshaft, set the No. 1 piston at TDC.
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- Install the cylinder RH head. The sealant locations on cylinder head and cylinder block must be free of engine oil and ETC. Apply TB 1217H (Hyundai Gray RTV) sealant on cylinder block top face before assembling cylinder head gaskets. The part must be assembled within 5 minutes after sealant was applied. NOTE: Refer to below illustration to apply the sealant. Bead width: 2.0~3.0 mm (0.078 ~ 0.118 in.) Sealant locations: 1.0~1.5mm (0.039 ~ 0.059 in.) from block surface Recommended sealant : TB 1217H (Hyundai Gray RTV) Liquid sealant Apply TB 1217H (Hyundai Gray RTV) sealant on cylinder head gaskets after assembling cylinder head gaskets on cylinder block. The part must be assembled within 5 minutes after sealant was applied. NOTE: Be careful of the installation direction. Install the RH cylinder head. NOTE: Remove the extruded sealant after assembling cylinder heads.
- Install the RH cylinder head bolts. Do not apply engine oil on the threads and under the heads of the cylinder head bolts. Using SST (09221-4A000), install and tighten the cylinder head bolts and plate washers, in several passes, in the sequence shown.in the illustration. CAUTION: Always use a new cylinder head bolts. Tightening torque Head bolt: 37.3~41.2N.m (3.8~4.2kgf.m, 27.5~30.4lb-ft) + (118~122°) + (88~92°) Bolt (A): 18.6 ~ 23.5Nm (1.9 ~ 2.4kgf.m, 13.7 ~ 17.4lb-ft)
- Install the other parts reverse order of removal. NOTE: Refill engine oil. Clean the battery posts and cable terminals with sandpaper. Assemble and then apply grease to prevent corrosion. Inspect for fuel leakage. After assembling the fuel line, turn on the ignition switch (do not operate the starter) so that the fuel pump runs for approximately two seconds and fuel line pressurizes. Repeat this operation two or three times, then check for fuel leakage at any point in the fuel lines. Refill radiator and reservoir tank with engine coolant. Bleed air from the cooling system. Start engine and let it run until it warms up. (Until the radiator fan operates 3 or 4 times.) Turn Off the engine and let it cool down. Check the level in the radiator, add coolant if needed. This will allow trapped air to be removed from the cooling system. Put radiator cap on tightly, then run the engine again and check for leaks.
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- Install the cylinder LH head. The sealant locations on cylinder head and cylinder block must be free of engine oil and ETC. Apply TB 1217H (Hyundai Gray RTV) sealant on cylinder block top face before assembling cylinder head gaskets. The part must be assembled within 5 minutes after sealant was applied. NOTE: Refer to below illustration to apply the sealant. Bead width: 2.0~3.0 mm (0.078 ~ 0.118 in.) Sealant locations: 1.0~1.5mm (0.039 ~ 0.059 in.) from block surface Recommended sealant : TB 1217H (Hyundai Gray RTV) Liquid sealant Apply TB 1217H (Hyundai Gray RTV) sealant on cylinder head gaskets after assembling cylinder head gaskets on cylinder block. The part must be assembled within 5 minutes after sealant was applied. NOTE: Be careful of the installation direction. Install the LH cylinder head. NOTE: Remove the extruded sealant after assembling cylinder heads.
- Install the LH cylinder head bolts. Do not apply engine oil on the threads and under the heads of the cylinder head bolts. Using SST (09221-4A000), install and tighten the cylinder head bolts and plate washers, in several passes, in the sequence shown.in the illustration. CAUTION: Always use a new cylinder head bolts. Tightening torque Head bolt: 37.3~41.2N.m (3.8~4.2kgf.m, 27.5~30.4lb-ft) + (118~122°) + (88~92°)
- Install the other parts reverse order of removal. NOTE: Refill engine oil. Clean the battery posts and cable terminals with sandpaper. Assemble and then apply grease to prevent corrosion. Inspect for fuel leakage. After assembling the fuel line, turn on the ignition switch (do not operate the starter) so that the fuel pump runs for approximately two seconds and fuel line pressurizes. Repeat this operation two or three times, then check for fuel leakage at any point in the fuel lines. Refill radiator and reservoir tank with engine coolant. Bleed air from the cooling system. Start engine and let it run until it warms up. (Until the radiator fan operates 3 or 4 times.) Turn Off the engine and let it cool down. Check the level in the radiator, add coolant if needed. This will allow trapped air to be removed from the cooling system. Put radiator cap on tightly, then run the engine again and check for leaks.