Scheme 172
Scheme 173
- Overview The California Air Resources Board (CARB) began regulation of On Board Diagnostics (OBD) for vehicles sold in California beginning with the 1988 model year. The first phase, OBD-I, required monitoring of the fuel metering system, Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) system and additional emission related components. The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) was required to light and alert the driver of the fault and the need for repair of the emission control system. Associated with the MIL was a fault code or Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) identifying the specific area of the fault. The OBD system was proposed by CARB to improve air quality by identifying vehicle exceeding emission standards. Passage of the Federal Clean Air Act Amendments in 1990 has also prompted the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to develop On Board Diagnostic requirements. CARB OBD-II regulations were followed until 1999 when the federal regulations were used. The OBD-II system meets government regulations by monitoring the emission control system. When a system or component exceeds emission threshold or a component operates outside tolerance, a DTC will be stored and the MIL illuminated. The diagnostic executive is a computer program in the Engine Control Module (ECM) or Powertrain Control Module (PCM) that coordinates the OBD-II self-monitoring system. This program controls all the monitors and interactions, DTC and MIL operation, freeze frame data and scan tool interface. Freeze frame data describes stored engine conditions, such as state of the engine, state of fuel control, spark, RPM, load and warm status at the point the first fault is detected. Previously stored conditions will be replaced only if a fuel or misfire fault is detected. This data is accessible with the scan tool to assist in repairing the vehicle. The center of the OBD-II system is a microprocessor called the Engine Control Module (ECM) or Powertrain Control Module (PCM). The ECM or PCM receives input from sensors and other electronic components (switches, relays, and others) based on information received and programmed into its memory (keep alive random access memory, and others), the ECM or PCM generates output signals to control various relays, solenoids and actuators.
- Configuration of hardware and related terms GST (Generic scan tool) MIL (Malfunction indication lamp) - MIL activity by transistor The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) is connected between ECM or PCM-terminal Malfunction Indicator Lamp and battery supply (open collector amplifier). In most cars, the MIL will be installed in the instrument panel. The lamp amplifier can not be damaged by a short circuit. Lamps with a power dissipation much greater than total dissipation of the MIL and lamp in the tester may cause a fault indication. At ignition ON and engine revolution (RPM)< MIN. RPM, the MIL is switched ON for an optical check by the driver. MIL illumination When the ECM or PCM detects a malfunction related emission during the first driving cycle, the DTC and engine data are stored in the freeze frame memory. The MIL is illuminated only when the ECM or PCM detects the same malfunction related to the DTC in two consecutive driving cycles. MIL elimination Misfire and Fuel System Malfunctions: For misfire or fuel system malfunctions, the MIL may be eliminated if the same fault does not reoccur during monitoring in three subsequent sequential driving cycles in which conditions are similar to those under which the malfunction was first detected. All Other Malfunctions: For all other faults, the MIL may be extinguished after three subsequent sequential driving cycles during which the monitoring system responsible for illuminating the MIL functions without detecting the malfunction and if no other malfunction has been identified that would independently illuminate the MIL according to the requirements outlined above. Erasing a fault code The diagnostic system may erase a fault code if the same fault is not re-registered in at least 40 engine warm-up cycles, and the MIL is not illuminated for that fault code. Communication Line (CAN) Bus Topology : Line (bus) structure Wiring : Twisted pair wire Off Board DLC Cable Length : Max. 5m Data Transfer Rate Diagnostic : 500 kbps Service Mode (Upgrade, Writing VIN) : 500 or 1Mbps) Driving cycle A driving cycle consists of engine start up, and engine shut off. Warm-up cycle A warm-up cycle means sufficient vehicle operation such that the engine coolant temperature has risen by at least 40 degrees Fahrenheit from engine starting and reaches a minimum temperature of at least 160 degrees Fahrenheit. Trip cycle A trip means vehicle operation (following an engine-off period) of duration and driving mode such that all components and systems are monitored at least once by the diagnostic system except catalyst efficiency or evaporative system monitoring when a steady-speed check is used, subject to the limitation that the manufacturer-defined trip monitoring conditions shall all be encountered at least once during the first engine start portion of the applicable FTP cycle. DTC format Diagnostic Trouble Code (SAE J2012) DTCs used in OBD-II vehicles will begin with a letter and are followed by four numbers. The letter of the beginning of the DTC identifies the function of the monitored device that has failed. A "P" indicates a powertrain device, "C" indicates a chassis device. "B" is for body device and "U" indicates a network or data link code. The first number indicates if the code is generic (common to all manufacturers) or if it is manufacturer specific. A "0" & "2" indicates generic, "1" indicates manufacturer-specific. The second number indicates the system that is affected with a number between 1 and 7. The following is a list showing what numbers are assigned to each system. Fuel and air metering Fuel and air metering (injector circuit malfunction only) Ignition system or misfire Auxiliary emission controls Vehicle speed controls and idle control system Computer output circuits Transmission The last two numbers of the DTC indicates the component or section of the system where the fault is located. Freeze frame data When a freeze frame event is triggered by an emission related DTC, the ECM or PCM stores various vehicle information as it existed the moment the fault occurred. The DTC number along with the engine data can be useful in aiding a technician in locating the cause of the fault. Once the data from the 1st driving cycle DTC occurrence is stored in the freeze frame memory, it will remain there even when the fault occurs again (2nd driving cycle) and the MIL is illuminated. Freeze Frame List Calculated Load Value Engine RPM Fuel Trim Fuel Pressure (if available) Vehicle Speed (if available) Coolant Temperature Intake Manifold Pressure (if available) Closed-or Open-loop operation Fault code
- OBD-II system readiness tests Catalyst monitoring The catalyst efficiency monitor is a self-test strategy within the ECM or PCM that uses the downstream Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) to determine when a catalyst has fallen below the minimum level of effectiveness in its ability to control exhaust emission. Misfire monitoring Misfire is defined as the lack of proper combustion in the cylinder due to the absence of spark, poor fuel metering, or poor compression. Any combustion that does not occur within the cylinder at the proper time is also a misfire. The misfire detection monitor detects fuel, ignition or mechanically induced misfires. The intent is to protect the catalyst from permanent damage and to alert the customer of an emission failure or an inspection maintenance failure by illuminating the MIL. When a misfire is detected, special software called freeze frame data is enabled. The freeze frame data captures the operational state of the vehicle when a fault is detected from misfire detection monitor strategy. Fuel system monitoring The fuel system monitor is a self-test strategy within the ECM or PCM that monitors the adaptive fuel table The fuel control system uses the adaptive fuel table to compensate for normal variability of the fuel system components caused by wear or aging. During normal vehicle operation, if the fuel system appears biased lean or rich, the adaptive value table will shift the fuel delivery calculations to remove bias. Engine cooling system monitoring The cooling system monitoring is a self-test strategy within the ECM or PCM that monitors ECTS (Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor) and thermostat about circuit continuity, output range, rationality faults. O2 sensor monitoring OBD-II regulations require monitoring of the upstream Heated O2 Sensor (H2OS) to detect if the deterioration of the sensor has exceeded thresholds. An additional HO2S is located downstream of the Warm-Up Three Way Catalytic Converter (WUTWC) to determine the efficiency of the catalyst. Although the downstream H2OS is similar to the type used for fuel control, it functions differently. The downstream HO2S is monitored to determine if a voltage is generated. That voltage is compared to a calibrated acceptable range. Evaporative emission system monitoring The EVAP. monitoring is a self-test strategy within the ECM or PCM that tests the integrity of the EVAP. system. The complete evaporative system detects a leak or leaks that cumulatively are greater than or equal to a leak caused by a 0.040 inch and 0.020 inch diameter orifice. Air conditioning system monitoring The A/C system monitoring is a self-test strategy within the ECM or PCM that monitors malfunction of all A/C system components at A/C ON. Comprehensive components monitoring The comprehensive components monitoring is a self-test strategy within the ECM or PCM that detects fault of any electronic powertrain components or system that provides input to the ECM or PCM and is not exclusively an input to any other OBD-II monitor. A/C system component monitoring Requirement: If a vehicle incorporates an engine control strategy that alters off idle fuel and/or spark control when the A/C system is on, the OBD II system shall monitor all electronic air conditioning system components for malfunctions that cause the system to fail to invoke the alternate control while the A/C system is on or cause the system to invoke the alternate control while the A/C system is off. Additionally, the OBD II system shall monitor for malfunction all electronic air conditioning system components that are used as part of the diagnostic strategy for any other monitored system or component. Implementation plan: No engine control strategy incorporated that alters off idle fuel and/or spark control when A/C system is on. Malfunction of A/C system components is not used as a part of the diagnostic strategy for other monitored system or component.
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ECM Terminal Function
| Pin No. | Description | Connected to |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||
| 2 | ||
| 3 | ||
| 4 | Immobilizer Lamp control output | Immobilizer Lamp [Without Button Engine Start System] |
| 5 | Power ground | Chassis Ground |
| 6 | Power ground | Chassis Ground |
| 7 | ||
| 8 | ||
| 9 | 2nd CAN [High] | Multi-Purpose Check Connector |
| 10 | CAN [High] | Other control module, Data Link Connector (DLC), Multi-Purpose Check Connector |
| 11 | Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor (FTPS) signal input | Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor (FTPS) |
| 12 | Electrical Load signal input | Head Lamp Relay |
| 13 | ||
| 14 | Sensor power (+5V) | Accelerator Position Sensor (APS) 1 |
| 15 | Sensor power (+5V) | A/C Pressure Transducer (APT) |
| Power Steering Pressure Sensor (PSPS) | ||
| 16 | Fuel Level Sensor (FLS) [TOTAL] signal input | Fuel Level Sensor (FLS) |
| 17 | Power Steering Pressure Switch signal input | Power Steering Pressure Switch |
| 18 | ||
| 19 | ||
| 20 | A/C Compressor relay signal output | A/C Control Module |
| 21 | Brake Switch 2 signal input | Brake Switch |
| 22 | ||
| 23 | ||
| 24 | Alternator (FR) | Alternator |
| 25 | Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) control output | Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) |
| 26 | ||
| 27 | Battery power (B+) | Ignition Switch |
| 28 | ||
| 29 | ||
| 30 | Power ground | Chassis Ground |
| 31 | ||
| 32 | ||
| 33 | ||
| 34 | 2nd CAN [Low] | Multi-Purpose Check Connector |
| 35 | CAN [Low] | Other control module, Data Link Connector (DLC), Multi-Purpose Check Connector |
| 36 | ||
| 37 | Sensor ground | Power Steering Pressure Sensor (PSPS) |
| 38 | Accelerator Position Sensor (APS) 1 signal input | Accelerator Position Sensor (APS) 1 |
| 39 | ||
| 40 | ||
| 41 | Fuel Level Sensor (FLS) [MIDDLE] signal input | Fuel Level Sensor (FLS) |
| 42 | A/C Switch "ON" signal input | A/C Control Module |
| 43 | Brake Switch 1 signal input | Brake Switch |
| 44 | ||
| 45 | ||
| 46 | ||
| 47 | ||
| 48 | Variable Charge Motion Actuator (VCMA) PWM input | Variable Charge Motion Actuator (VCMA) |
| 49 | ||
| 50 | ||
| 51 | ||
| 52 | Battery power (B+) | Battery |
| 53 | ||
| 54 | ||
| 55 | Power ground | Chassis Ground |
| 56 | ||
| 57 | Fuel Pump Relay control output | Fuel Pump Relay [Without Immobilizer] |
| A/C Compressor Clutch Relay control output | A/C Control Module [With Immobilizer] | |
| 58 | ||
| 59 | Sensor ground | Accelerator Position Sensor (APS) 2 |
| 60 | Sensor ground | Accelerator Position Sensor (APS) 1 |
| 61 | Sensor ground | Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor (FTPS) |
| 62 | Ground | Cruise Control Switch |
| 63 | Sensor ground | A/C Pressure Transducer (APT) |
| 64 | ||
| 65 | Sensor Power (+5V) | Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor (FTPS) |
| 66 | Cruise Control Switch signal input | Cruise Control Switch |
| 67 | A/C Pressure Transducer (APT) signal input | A/C Pressure Transducer (APT) |
| 68 | Accelerator Position Sensor (APS) 2 signal input | Accelerator Position Sensor (APS) 2 |
| 69 | Power Steering Pressure Sensor (PSPS) signal input | Power Steering Pressure Sensor (PSPS) |
| 70 | Engine speed signal output | Power Distribution Module (PDM) |
| 71 | Cooling Fan Relay [High] control output | Cooling Fan Relay [High] |
| 72 | Alternator (COM) | Alternator |
| 73 | ||
| 74 | Immobilizer communication line | Smart Key Control Module [With Button Engine Start System] |
| Immobilizer Control Unit [Without Button Engine Start System] | ||
| 75 | Battery power (B+) | Main Relay |
| 76 | ||
| 77 | Battery power (B+) | Battery |
| 78 | ||
| 79 | ||
| 80 | Power ground | Chassis Ground |
| 81 | ||
| 82 | ||
| 83 | ||
| 84 | ||
| 85 | ||
| 86 | ||
| 87 | LIN (Local Interconnect Network) Serial Bus Line | Battery Sensor |
| 88 | ||
| 89 | ||
| 90 | Sensor power (+5V) | Accelerator Position Sensor (APS) 2 |
| 91 | Cooling Fan Relay [Low] control output | Cooling Fan Relay [Low] |
| 92 | ||
| 93 | Starter Relay control output | Starter Relay |
| 94 | Main Relay control output | Main Relay |
| 95 | A/C Compressor Clutch Relay control output | A/C Control Module [Without Immobilizer] |
| Fuel Pump Relay control output | Fuel Pump Relay [With Immobilizer] | |
| 96 | Canister Close Valve (CCV) control output | Canister Close Valve (CCV) |
| 97 | ||
| 98 | ||
| 99 | Battery power (B+) | Main Relay |
| 100 | Battery power (B+) | Main Relay |
ECM TERMINAL - CONNECTOR (CLG-A)
| Pin No. | Description | Connected to |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||
| 2 | Variable Charge Motion Actuator (VCMA) PWM output | Variable Charge Motion Actuator (VCMA) |
| 3 | ||
| 4 | ||
| 5 | Sensor power (+5V) | Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS) [Bank 1/Intake] |
| Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS) [Bank 2/Exhaust] | ||
| 6 | Sensor power (+5V) | Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) |
| 7 | Throttle Position Sensor PWM signal output | ABS Control Module, ESP Control Module |
| 8 | Crank request signal output | Power Distribution Module (PDM) [With Button Engine Start System] |
| Ignition Switch [Without Button Engine Start System] | ||
| 9 | Barometric Pressure Sensor (BPS) signal input | Barometric Pressure Sensor (BPS) |
| 10 | CVVT Oil Temperature Sensor (OTS) signal input | CVVT Oil Temperature Sensor (OTS) |
| 11 | A/C Blower "MAX" signal input | A/C Control Module |
| 12 | Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) 1 signal input | Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) 1 |
| 13 | Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (MAPS) signal input | Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (MAPS) |
| 14 | Intake Air Temperature Sensor (IATS) signal input | Intake Air Temperature Sensor (IATS) |
| 15 | Vehicle speed signal input | Power Distribution Module (PDM) [With Button Engine Start System] |
| ABS/ESP Control Module [Without Button Engine Start System] | ||
| 16 | Knock Sensor (KS) [Bank 2] [High] signal input | Knock Sensor (KS) [Bank 2] |
| 17 | Knock Sensor (KS) [Bank 1] [High] signal input | Knock Sensor (KS) [Bank 1] |
| 18 | Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKPS) [High] signal input | Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKPS) |
| 19 | Sensor ground | CVVT Oil Temperature Sensor (OTS) |
| 20 | VCM Position Sensor signal input | VCM Position Sensor |
| 21 | Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS) [Bank 2/Intake] signal input | Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS) [Bank 2/Intake] |
| 22 | Electrical Load signal input | Wiper [Low] Relay |
| 23 | ||
| 24 | Ignition Coil (Cylinder #1) control output | Ignition Coil (Cylinder #1) |
| 25 | ||
| 26 | ||
| 27 | ||
| 28 | ||
| 29 | ||
| 30 | ||
| 31 | Sensor ground | Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) |
| 32 | Sensor ground | Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS) [Bank 1/Intake] |
| Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS) [Bank 2/Exhaust] | ||
| 33 | Sensor ground | Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 2/Sensor 2] |
| 34 | Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) 2 signal input | Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) 2 |
| 35 | Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (ECTS) signal input | Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (ECTS) |
| 36 | ||
| 37 | ||
| 38 | Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 1/Sensor 1] signal input | Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 1/Sensor 1] |
| 39 | Sensor ground | Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 1/Sensor 1] |
| 40 | Sensor Shield | Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKPS) |
| Knock Sensor (KS) #1 [Bank 1] | ||
| Knock Sensor (KS) #2 [Bank 2] | ||
| 41 | Knock Sensor (KS) [Bank 2] [Low] signal input | Knock Sensor (KS) [Bank 2] |
| 42 | Knock Sensor (KS) [Bank 1] [Low] signal input | Knock Sensor (KS) [Bank 1] |
| 43 | Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKPS) [Low] signal input | Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKPS) |
| 44 | Sensor ground | Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS) [Bank 1/Exhaust] |
| Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS) [Bank 2/Intake] | ||
| 45 | ||
| 46 | Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS) [Bank 2/Exhaust] signal input | Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS) [Bank 2/Exhaust] |
| 47 | ||
| 48 | Sensor power (+5V) | Barometric Pressure Sensor (BPS) |
| Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (MAPS) | ||
| VCM Position Sensor | ||
| 49 | Ignition Coil (Cylinder #3) control output | Ignition Coil (Cylinder #3) |
| 50 | ||
| 51 | ||
| 52 | ||
| 53 | ||
| 54 | ||
| 55 | ||
| 56 | Sensor ground | Barometric Pressure Sensor (BPS) |
| Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (MAPS) | ||
| Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (ECTS) | ||
| VCM Position Sensor | ||
| 57 | ||
| 58 | Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 2/Sensor 2] signal input | Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 2/Sensor 2] |
| 59 | Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 1/Sensor 2] signal input | Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 1/Sensor 2] |
| 60 | Sensor ground | Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 1/Sensor 2] |
| 61 | ||
| 62 | ||
| 63 | Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 2/Sensor 1] signal input | Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 2/Sensor 1] |
| 64 | Sensor ground | Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 2/Sensor 1] |
| 65 | Variable Intake Solenoid (VIS) Valve 1 control output | Variable Intake Solenoid (VIS) Valve 1 |
| 66 | Purge Control Solenoid Valve (PCSV) control output | Purge Control Solenoid Valve (PCSV) |
| 67 | ||
| 68 | ||
| 69 | Variable Intake Solenoid (VIS) Valve 2 control output | Variable Intake Solenoid (VIS) Valve 2 |
| 70 | Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS) [Bank 1/Exhaust] signal input | Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS) [Bank 1/Exhaust] |
| 71 | Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS) [Bank 1/Intake] signal input | Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS) [Bank 1/Intake] |
| 72 | ||
| 73 | Sensor Power (+5V) | Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS) [Bank 1/Exhaust] |
| Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS) [Bank 2/Intake] | ||
| 74 | Ignition Coil (Cylinder #5) control output | Ignition Coil (Cylinder #5) |
| 75 | ||
| 76 | ||
| 77 | ||
| 78 | ||
| 79 | ||
| 80 | ETC Motor [+] control output | ETC Motor |
| 81 | ETC Motor [-] control output | ETC Motor |
| 82 | Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 1/Sensor 2] Heater control output | Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 1/Sensor 2] |
| 83 | Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 2/Sensor 2] Heater control output | Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 2/Sensor 2] |
| 84 | ||
| 85 | Injector (Cylinder #2) control output | Injector (Cylinder #2) |
| 86 | Injector (Cylinder #5) control output | Injector (Cylinder #5) |
| 87 | Injector (Cylinder #3) control output | Injector (Cylinder #3) |
| 88 | Injector (Cylinder #6) control output | Injector (Cylinder #6) |
| 89 | Injector (Cylinder #4) control output | Injector (Cylinder #4) |
| 90 | Injector (Cylinder #1) control output | Injector (Cylinder #1) |
| 91 | Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 1/Sensor 1] Heater control output | Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 1/Sensor 1] |
| 92 | Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 2/Sensor 1] Heater control output | Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 2/Sensor 1] |
| 93 | CVVT Oil Control Valve (OCV) [Bank 2/Exhaust] control output | CVVT Oil Control Valve (OCV) [Bank 2/Exhaust] |
| 94 | CVVT Oil Control Valve (OCV) [Bank 1/Exhaust] control output | CVVT Oil Control Valve (OCV) [Bank 1/Exhaust] |
| 95 | CVVT Oil Control Valve (OCV) [Bank 2/Intake] control output | CVVT Oil Control Valve (OCV) [Bank 2/Intake] |
| 96 | CVVT Oil Control Valve (OCV) [Bank 1/Intake] control output | CVVT Oil Control Valve (OCV) [Bank 1/Intake] |
| 97 | Ignition Coil (Cylinder #2) control output | Ignition Coil (Cylinder #2) |
| 98 | Ignition Coil (Cylinder #6) control output | Ignition Coil (Cylinder #6) |
| 99 | Ignition Coil (Cylinder #4) control output | Ignition Coil (Cylinder #4) |
| 100 |
ECM TERMINAL - CONNECTOR (CLG-B)
ECM Terminal Input/Output Signal
| Pin No. | Description | Condition | Type | Level |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||||
| 2 | ||||
| 3 | ||||
| 4 | Immobilizer Lamp control output | Lamp OFF | DC | Battery Voltage |
| Lamp ON | Max. 1.1V | |||
| 5 | Power ground | Idle | DC | Max. 0.1V |
| 6 | Power ground | Idle | DC | Max. 0.1V |
| 7 | ||||
| 8 | ||||
| 9 | 2nd CAN [High] | Recessive | Pulse | 2.0 ~ 3.0V |
| Dominant | 2.75 ~ 4.5V | |||
| 10 | CAN [High] | Recessive | Pulse | 2.0 ~ 3.0V |
| Dominant | 2.75 ~ 4.5V | |||
| 11 | Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor (FTPS) signal input | Idle | Analog | 0.4 ~ 4.6V |
| 12 | Electrical Load signal input | Head Lamp OFF | DC | Battery Voltage |
| Head Lamp ON | Max. 1.0V | |||
| 13 | ||||
| 14 | Sensor power (+5V) | IG OFF | DC | Max. 0.5V |
| IG ON | 4.9 ~ 5.1V | |||
| 15 | Sensor power (+5V) | IG OFF | DC | Max. 0.5V |
| IG ON | 4.9 ~ 5.1V | |||
| 16 | Fuel Level Sensor (FLS) [TOTAL] signal input | IG ON | Analog | 0.88 ~ 8.45V |
| 17 | Power Steering Pressure Switch signal input | |||
| 18 | ||||
| 19 | ||||
| 20 | A/C Compressor relay signal output | A/C OFF | DC | Max. 1.0V |
| A/C ON | Battery Voltage | |||
| 21 | Brake Switch 2 signal input | Brake OFF | DC | Battery Voltage |
| Brake ON | Max. 0.5V | |||
| 22 | ||||
| 23 | ||||
| 24 | Alternator (FR) | Idle | PWM | High: Battery Voltage |
| Low: Max. 2.0V | ||||
| 133< Frequency<200Hz | ||||
| 5< Duty<95% | ||||
| 25 | Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) control output | Lamp OFF | DC | Battery Voltage |
| Lamp ON | Max. 0.5V | |||
| 26 | ||||
| 27 | Battery power (B+) | IG OFF | DC | Battery Voltage |
| IG ON | Max. 1.0V | |||
| 28 | ||||
| 29 | ||||
| 30 | Power ground | Idle | DC | Max. 0.1V |
| 31 | ||||
| 32 | ||||
| 33 | ||||
| 34 | 2nd CAN [Low] | Recessive | Pulse | 2.0 ~ 3.0V |
| Dominant | 0.5 ~ 2.25V | |||
| 35 | CAN [Low] | Recessive | Pulse | 2.0 ~ 3.0V |
| Dominant | 0.5 ~ 2.25V | |||
| 36 | ||||
| 37 | Sensor ground | Idle | DC | Max. 0.1V |
| 38 | Accelerator Position Sensor (APS) 1 signal input | C.T | Analog | 0.7 ~ 0.8V |
| W.O.T | 3.85 ~ 4.35V | |||
| 39 | ||||
| 40 | ||||
| 41 | Fuel Level Sensor (FLS) [MIDDLE] signal input | IG ON | Analog | 0.88 ~ 8.45V |
| 42 | A/C Switch "ON" signal input | A/C OFF | DC | Max. 1.0V |
| A/C ON | Battery Voltage | |||
| 43 | Brake Switch 1 signal input | Brake OFF | DC | Max. 0.5V |
| Brake ON | Battery Voltage | |||
| 44 | ||||
| 45 | ||||
| 46 | ||||
| 47 | ||||
| 48 | Variable Charge Motion Actuator (VCMA) PWM input | IG ON | PWM | Frequency: 128Hz |
| Duty (Open): 20% | ||||
| Duty (Close): 60% | ||||
| 49 | ||||
| 50 | ||||
| 51 | ||||
| 52 | Battery power (B+) | Always (Without Ignition key) | DC | Battery Voltage |
| 53 | ||||
| 54 | ||||
| 55 | Power ground | Idle | DC | Max. 0.1V |
| 56 | ||||
| 57 | Fuel Pump Relay control output [Without Immobilizer] | Relay OFF | DC | Battery Voltage |
| A/C Compressor Clutch Relay control output [With Immobilizer] | Relay ON | Max 1.1V | ||
| 58 | ||||
| 59 | Sensor ground | Idle | DC | Max. 0.1V |
| 60 | Sensor ground | Idle | DC | Max. 0.1V |
| 61 | Sensor ground | Idle | DC | Max. 0.1V |
| 62 | Ground | Idle | DC | Max. 0.1V |
| 63 | Sensor ground | Idle | DC | Max. 0.1V |
| 64 | ||||
| 65 | Sensor Power (+5V) | IG OFF | DC | Max. 0.5V |
| IG ON | 4.75 ~ 5.25V | |||
| 66 | Cruise Control Switch signal input | "MAIN" | Analog | 11.1 ~ 12.1V |
| "SET" | 1.0 ~ 1.8V | |||
| "CANCEL" | 0.5 ~ 0.5V | |||
| "RESUME" | 2.5 ~ 3.5V | |||
| 67 | A/C Pressure Transducer (APT) signal input | A/C ON | Analog | 0.5 ~ 4.5V |
| 68 | Accelerator Position Sensor (APS) 2 signal input | C.T | Analog | 0.29 ~ 0.46V |
| W.O.T | 1.93 ~ 2.18V | |||
| 69 | Power Steering Pressure Sensor (PSPS) signal input | Handling | Analog | 0.3 ~ 4.53V |
| 70 | Engine speed signal output | Engine Running | Pulse | High: Battery Voltage |
| Low: Max. 1.1V | ||||
| 0< Frequency<350Hz | ||||
| 47.5< Duty<52.5% | ||||
| 71 | Cooling Fan Relay [High] control output | A/C ON | Pulse | High: Battery Voltage |
| Low: Max. 1.1V | ||||
| 72 | Alternator (COM) | IG ON | PWM | High: Min. 4.0V |
| Low: Max. 2.0V | ||||
| Frequency = 125Hz | ||||
| 73 | ||||
| 74 | Immobilizer communication line | Transmitting | DC | High: Min. Vbatt X 80% |
| Low: Max. Vbatt X 20% | ||||
| Receiving | High: Min. Vbatt X 70% | |||
| Low: Max. Vbatt X 30% | ||||
| 75 | Battery power (B+) | IG OFF | DC | Battery Voltage |
| IG ON | Max. 1.0V | |||
| 76 | ||||
| 77 | Battery power (B+) | Always (Without Ignition key) | DC | Battery Voltage |
| 78 | ||||
| 79 | ||||
| 80 | Power ground | Idle | DC | Max. 0.1V |
| 81 | ||||
| 82 | ||||
| 83 | ||||
| 84 | ||||
| 85 | ||||
| 86 | ||||
| 87 | LIN (Local Interconnect Network) Serial Bus Line | Transmitting | DC | High: Min. Vbatt X 80% |
| Low: Max. Vbatt X 20% | ||||
| Receiving | High: Min. Vbatt X 70% | |||
| Low: Max. Vbatt X 30% | ||||
| 88 | ||||
| 89 | ||||
| 90 | Sensor power (+5V) | IG OFF | DC | Max. 0.5V |
| IG ON | 4.75 ~ 5.25V | |||
| 91 | Cooling Fan Relay [Low] control output | A/C ON | Pulse | High: Battery Voltage |
| Low: Max. 1.1V | ||||
| 92 | ||||
| 93 | Starter Relay control output | Relay OFF | DC | Battery Voltage |
| Relay ON | Max 1.1V | |||
| 94 | Main Relay control output | Relay OFF | DC | Battery Voltage |
| Relay ON | Max 1.7V | |||
| 95 | A/C Compressor Clutch Relay control output [Without Immobilizer] | Relay OFF | DC | Battery Voltage |
| Fuel Pump Relay control output [With Immobilizer] | Relay ON | Max 1.1V | ||
| 96 | Canister Close Valve (CCV) control output | Active Inactive | Pulse | High: Battery Voltage |
| Low: Max. 1.0V | ||||
| Vpeak: Max. 70V | ||||
| 97 | ||||
| 98 | ||||
| 99 | Battery power (B+) | IG OFF | DC | Battery Voltage |
| IG ON | Max. 1.0V | |||
| 100 | Battery power (B+) | IG OFF | DC | Battery Voltage |
| IG ON | Max. 1.0V |
ECM TERMINAL INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL - CONNECTOR (CLG-A)
| Pin No. | Description | Condition | Type | Level |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||||
| 2 | Variable Charge Motion Actuator (VCMA) PWM output | Engine Running | PWM | High: Battery Voltage |
| Low: 1.1V | ||||
| 3 | ||||
| 4 | ||||
| 5 | Sensor power (+5V) | IG OFF | DC | Max. 0.5V |
| IG ON | 4.75 ~ 5.25V | |||
| 6 | Sensor power (+5V) | IG OFF | DC | Max. 0.5V |
| IG ON | 4.75 ~ 5.25V | |||
| 7 | Throttle Position Sensor PWM signal output | |||
| 8 | Crank request signal output | S/W OFF | DC | Max. 1.0V |
| S/W ON | Battery Voltage | |||
| 9 | Barometric Pressure Sensor (BPS) signal input | IG ON | Analog | Approx. 4.0V |
| 10 | CVVT Oil Temperature Sensor (OTS) signal input | IG ON | Analog | 3.2V at -40°C (-40°F) |
| 0.1V at 150°C (302°F) | ||||
| 11 | A/C Blower "MAX" signal input | IG ON | DC | High: Battery Voltage |
| Low: 0V | ||||
| 12 | Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) 1 signal input | C.T | Analog | 0.25 ~ 0.9V |
| W.O.T | Min. 4.0V | |||
| 13 | Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (MAPS) signal input | IG ON | Analog | Approx. 4.44V |
| Idle | Approx. 0.75V | |||
| 14 | Intake Air Temperature Sensor (IATS) signal input | IG ON | Analog | 3.2V at -40°C (-40°F) |
| 0.05V at 125°C (257°F) | ||||
| 15 | Vehicle speed signal input | Vehicle Running | Pulse | High: Battery Voltage |
| Low: Max. 0.5V | ||||
| 0.7 (1kph) < Frequency<200Hz (240kph) | ||||
| 44< Duty<56% | ||||
| 16 | Knock Sensor (KS) [Bank 2] [High] signal input | Knocking | Variable Frequency | 0.3 ~ 0.3V |
| Normal | 0V | |||
| 17 | Knock Sensor (KS) [Bank 1] [High] signal input | Knocking | Variable Frequency | 0.3 ~ 0.3V |
| Normal | 0V | |||
| 18 | Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKPS) [High] signal input | Idle | SINE Wave | 0.4< Vp_p<200V |
| 55< Frequency<7, 000Hz | ||||
| 19 | Sensor ground | Idle | DC | Max. 0.1V |
| 20 | VCM Position Sensor signal input | Engine Running | Analog | 0.4 ~ 0.6V |
| 21 | Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS) [Bank 2/Intake] signal input | Idle | Pulse | High: 3.2 ~ Vcc |
| Low: Max. 0.7V | ||||
| 0 | ||||
| 22 | Electrical Load signal input | |||
| 23 | ||||
| 24 | Ignition Coil (Cylinder #1) control output | Engine Running | Pulse | Vpeak = 400V |
| 0 | ||||
| 25 | ||||
| 26 | ||||
| 27 | ||||
| 28 | ||||
| 29 | ||||
| 30 | ||||
| 31 | Sensor ground | Idle | DC | Max. 0.1V |
| 32 | Sensor ground | Idle | DC | Max. 0.1V |
| 33 | Sensor ground | Idle | DC | Max. 0.1V |
| 34 | Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) 2 signal input | C.T | Analog | Min. 4.0V |
| W.O.T | 0.25 ~ 0.9V | |||
| 35 | Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (ECTS) signal input | IG ON | Analog | 3.22V at -40°C (-40°F) |
| 0.29V at 125°C (257°F) | ||||
| 36 | ||||
| 37 | ||||
| 38 | Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 1/Sensor 1] signal input | RICH | Analog | Min. 0.8V |
| LEAN | Max. 0.1V | |||
| 39 | Sensor ground | Idle | DC | Max. 0.1V |
| 40 | Sensor Shield | Idle | DC | Max. 0.1V |
| 41 | Knock Sensor (KS) [Bank 2] [Low] signal input | Knocking | Variable Frequency | 0.3 ~ 0.3V |
| Normal | 0V | |||
| 42 | Knock Sensor (KS) [Bank 1] [Low] signal input | Knocking | Variable Frequency | 0.3 ~ 0.3V |
| Normal | 0V | |||
| 43 | Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKPS) [Low] signal input | Idle | SINE Wave | 0.4< Vp_p<200V |
| 55< Frequency<7, 000Hz | ||||
| 44 | Sensor ground | Idle | DC | Max. 0.1V |
| 45 | ||||
| 46 | Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS) [Bank 2/Exhaust] signal input | Idle | Pulse | High: 3.2 ~ Vcc |
| Low: Max. 0.7V | ||||
| 0 | ||||
| 47 | ||||
| 48 | Sensor power (+5V) | IG OFF | DC | Max. 0.5V |
| IG ON | 4.75 ~ 5.25V | |||
| 49 | Ignition Coil (Cylinder #3) control output | Engine Running | Pulse | Vpeak = 400V |
| 0 | ||||
| 50 | ||||
| 51 | ||||
| 52 | ||||
| 53 | ||||
| 54 | ||||
| 55 | ||||
| 56 | Sensor ground | Idle | DC | Max. 0.1V |
| 57 | ||||
| 58 | Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 2/Sensor 2] signal input | RICH | Analog | Min. 0.8V |
| LEAN | Max. 0.1V | |||
| 59 | Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 1/Sensor 2] signal input | RICH | Analog | Min. 0.8V |
| LEAN | Max. 0.1V | |||
| 60 | Sensor ground | Idle | DC | Max. 0.1V |
| 61 | ||||
| 62 | ||||
| 63 | Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 2/Sensor 1] signal input | RICH | Analog | Min. 0.8V |
| LEAN | Max. 0.1V | |||
| 64 | Sensor ground | Idle | DC | Max. 0.1V |
| 65 | Variable Intake Solenoid (VIS) Valve 1 control output | Engine Running | PWM | High: Battery Voltage |
| Low: Max. 1.1V | ||||
| 66 | Purge Control Solenoid Valve (PCSV) control output | Engine Running | PWM | High: Battery Voltage |
| Low: Max. 1.0V | ||||
| 67 | ||||
| 68 | ||||
| 69 | Variable Intake Solenoid (VIS) Valve 2 control output | Engine Running | PWM | High: Battery Voltage |
| Low: Max. 1.1V | ||||
| 70 | Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS) [Bank 1/Exhaust] signal input | Idle | Pulse | High: 3.2 ~ Vcc |
| Low: Max. 0.7V | ||||
| 0< Frequency< 350Hz | ||||
| 71 | Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS) [Bank 1/Intake] signal input | Idle | Pulse | High: 3.2 ~ Vcc |
| Low: Max. 0.7V | ||||
| 0 | ||||
| 72 | ||||
| 73 | Sensor Power (+5V) | IG OFF | DC | Max. 0.5V |
| IG ON | 4.75 ~ 5.25V | |||
| 74 | Ignition Coil (Cylinder #5) control output | Engine Running | Pulse | Vpeak = 400V |
| 0 | ||||
| 75 | ||||
| 76 | ||||
| 77 | ||||
| 78 | ||||
| 79 | ||||
| 80 | ETC Motor [+] control output | Engine Running | PWM | High: Battery Voltage |
| Low: Max.1.0V | ||||
| 1, 500< Frequency<2, 400Hz | ||||
| 0< Duty< 98% | ||||
| 81 | ETC Motor [-] control output | Engine Running | PWM | High: Battery Voltage |
| Low: Max.1.0V | ||||
| 1, 500 | ||||
| 0 | ||||
| 82 | Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 1/Sensor 2] Heater control output | Engine Running | PWM | High: Battery Voltage |
| Low: Max. 1.15V | ||||
| 0 | ||||
| 83 | Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 2/Sensor 2] Heater control output | Engine Running | PWM | High: Battery Voltage |
| Low: Max. 1.15V | ||||
| 0 | ||||
| 84 | ||||
| 85 | Injector (Cylinder #2) control output | Engine Running | PWM | High: Battery Voltage |
| Low: Max. 1.0V | ||||
| 0 | ||||
| 47 | ||||
| 86 | Injector (Cylinder #5) control output | Engine Running | PWM | High: Battery Voltage |
| Low: Max. 1.0V | ||||
| 0 | ||||
| 47 | ||||
| 87 | Injector (Cylinder #3) control output | Engine Running | PWM | High: Battery Voltage |
| Low: Max. 1.0V | ||||
| 0 | ||||
| 47 | ||||
| 88 | Injector (Cylinder #6) control output | Engine Running | PWM | High: Battery Voltage |
| Low: Max. 1.0V | ||||
| 0 | ||||
| 47 | ||||
| 89 | Injector (Cylinder #4) control output | Engine Running | PWM | High: Battery Voltage |
| Low: Max. 1.0V | ||||
| 0 | ||||
| 47 | ||||
| 90 | Injector (Cylinder #1) control output | Engine Running | PWM | High: Battery Voltage |
| Low: Max. 1.0V | ||||
| 0 | ||||
| 47 | ||||
| 91 | Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 1/Sensor 1] Heater control output | Engine Running | PWM | High: Battery Voltage |
| Low: Max. 1.15V | ||||
| 0 | ||||
| 92 | Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 2/Sensor 1] Heater control output | Engine Running | PWM | High: Battery Voltage |
| Low: Max. 1.15V | ||||
| 0 | ||||
| 93 | CVVT Oil Control Valve (OCV) [Bank 2/Exhaust] control output | Engine Running | PWM | High: Battery Voltage |
| Low: Max. 1.0V | ||||
| Frequency = 128Hz | ||||
| 0 | ||||
| 94 | CVVT Oil Control Valve (OCV) [Bank 1/Exhaust] control output | Engine Running | PWM | High: Battery Voltage |
| Low: Max. 1.0V | ||||
| Frequency = 128Hz | ||||
| 0 | ||||
| 95 | CVVT Oil Control Valve (OCV) [Bank 2/Intake] control output | Engine Running | PWM | High: Battery Voltage |
| Low: Max. 1.0V | ||||
| Frequency = 128Hz | ||||
| 0 | ||||
| 96 | CVVT Oil Control Valve (OCV) [Bank 1/Intake] control output | Engine Running | PWM | High: Battery Voltage |
| Low: Max. 1.0V | ||||
| Frequency = 128Hz | ||||
| 0 | ||||
| 97 | Ignition Coil (Cylinder #2) control output | Engine Running | Pulse | Vpeak = 400V |
| 0 | ||||
| 98 | Ignition Coil (Cylinder #6) control output | Engine Running | Pulse | Vpeak = 400V |
| 0 | ||||
| 99 | Ignition Coil (Cylinder #4) control output | Engine Running | Pulse | Vpeak = 400V |
| 0 | ||||
| 100 |
ECM TERMINAL INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL - CONNECTOR (CLG-B)
Scheme 180
Scheme 181
Scheme 182
Scheme 183
Scheme 184
Removal
Note. In the case of the vehicle equipped with immobilizer or button engine start system, perform "Key Teaching" procedure. (Refer to TEACHING PROCEDURES .)
Scheme 185
Scheme 186
- Turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect the negative (-) battery cable.
- Disconnect the ECM connector (A).
- Remove the air cleaner assembly. (Refer to «INTAKE AND EXHAUST SYSTEM»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/exhaust/#intake-and-exhaust-system-g35-dohc) .)
- After removing the installation bolts (A), remove the ECM (B) from the bracket.
Installation
Note. In the case of the vehicle equipped with immobilizer, perform "Key Teaching" procedure. (Refer to TEACHING PROCEDURES .)
- Installation is reverse of removal. ECM installation bolt: 9.8 ~ 11.8 N.m (1.0 ~ 1.2 kgf.m, 7.2 ~ 8.7 lb-ft) ECM bracket installation bolt/nut: 9.8 ~ 11.8 N.m (1.0 ~ 1.2 kgf.m, 7.2 ~ 8.7 lb-ft)
ECM Problem Inspection Procedure
- TEST ECM GROUND CIRCUIT: Measure resistance between ECM and chassis ground using the backside of ECM harness connector as ECM side check point. If the problem is found, repair it. Specification: Below 1ohms
- TEST ECM CONNECTOR: Disconnect the ECM connector and visually check the ground terminals on ECM side and harness side for bent pins or poor contact pressure. If the problem is found, repair it.
- If problem is not found in Step 1 and 2 , the ECM could be faulty. If so, replace the ECM with a new one, and then check the vehicle again. If the vehicle operates normally then the problem was likely with the ECM.
- RE-TEST THE ORIGINAL ECM: Install the original ECM (may be broken) into a known-good vehicle and check the vehicle. If the problem occurs again, replace the original ECM with a new one. If problem does not occur, this is intermittent problem. (Refer to «INTERMITTENT PROBLEM INSPECTION PROCEDURE»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-control-system-g35-dohc__ecm-problem-inspection-procedure) .)
VIN Programming Procedure
VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) is a number that has the vehicle's information (Maker, Vehicle Type, Vehicle Line/Series, Body Type, Engine Type, Transmission Type, Model Year, Plant Location and so forth. For more information, please refer to GENERAL INFORMATION . When replacing an ECM, the VIN must be programmed in the ECM. If there is no VIN in ECM memory, the fault code (DTC P0630) is set.
| CAUTION | The programmed VIN cannot be changed. When writing the VIN, confirm the VIN carefully |
Scheme 187
Scheme 188
- Select "VIN Writing" function in "Vehicle S/W Management".
- Select "Write VIN" in "ID Register".
- Input the VIN. WARNING: Before inputting the VIN, confirm the VIN again because the programmed VIN cannot be changed.
- Turn the ignition switch OFF, then back ON.
Description
The Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) System consists of a throttle body with an integrated control motor and throttle position sensor (TPS). Instead of the traditional throttle cable, an Accelerator Position Sensor (APS) is used to receive driver input. The ECM uses the APS signal to calculate the target throttle angle; the position of the throttle is then adjusted via ECM control of the ETC motor. The TPS signal is used to provide feedback regarding throttle position to the ECM. Using ETC, precise control over throttle position is possible; the need for external cruise control modules/cables is eliminated.
Scheme 189
Scheme 190
Scheme 191
Fail-Safe Mode
| Mode | Symptom | Possible Cause |
|---|---|---|
| [Mode 1] Forced Engine Shutdown | Engine stop | ETC system can't proceed reliable algorithm procedure Fatal ECM internal programming error Faulty intake system or throttle body |
| [Mode 2] Forced Idle&power Management | Forced idle state controlled by fuel quantity regulation and ignition timing adjustment | ETC system can't control engine power via throttle device Disabled throttle control or broken throttle position information |
| [Mode 3] Forced Idle | No response for accelerator activation Forced idle state | No information about the accelerator position Broken APS 1 and 2, faulty A/D converter or internal controller |
| [Mode 4] Limit Performance & power Management | Engine power is determined by accelerator position and idle power requirement (Limited vehicle running) | ETC system can't securely control engine power |
| [Mode 5] Limit Performance | Engine power varies with accelerator position Driver perceives lack of engine power. MIL ON (Normal vehicle running) | Not reliable accelerator position signal or bad maximum power generation Faulty APS, ignition voltage or internal controller |
| [Mode 6] Normal | Normal |
FAIL-SAFE MODE SYMPTOMS & CAUSES
Specification
| Throttle Angle (°) | Output Voltage (V) | |
|---|---|---|
| TPS1 | TPS2 | |
| 0 | 0.0 | 5.0 |
| 10 | 0.5 | 4.5 |
| 20 | 0.9 | 4.1 |
| 30 | 1.4 | 3.6 |
| 40 | 1.8 | 3.2 |
| 50 | 2.3 | 2.7 |
| 60 | 2.7 | 2.3 |
| 70 | 3.2 | 1.8 |
| 80 | 3.6 | 1.4 |
| 90 | 4.1 | 0.9 |
| 100 | 4.5 | 0.5 |
| 110 | 5.0 | 0.0 |
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR SPECIFICATIONS
Scheme 192
| Item | Sensor Resistance (kohms) |
|---|---|
| TPS1 | 3.6 ~ 6.0 [20°C (68°F)] |
| TPS2 | 2.7 ~ 4.1 [20°C (68°F)] |
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR SPECIFICATIONS
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Coil Resistance (ohms) | 1.275 ~ 1.725 [20°C (68°F)] |
ETC MOTOR SPECIFICATIONS
Scheme 193
Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)
- Connect GDS on the Data Link Connector (DLC).
- Start the engine and measure the output voltage of TPS 1 and 2 at C.T. and W.O.T. THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR OUTPUT VOLTAGE SPECIFICATIONS Throttle Angle Output Voltage (V) TPS 1 TPS 2 C.T 0.25 ~ 0.9 Min.4.0 W.O.T Min.4.0 0.25 ~ 0.9
- Turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the GDS from the DLC.
- Disconnect the ETC module connector and measure the resistance between the ETC module terminals 1 and 4. Specification: Refer to «SPECIFICATION»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-control-system-g35-dohc__specification) .
ETC Motor
- Turn the ignition switch OFF.
- Disconnect the ETC module connector.
- Measure resistance between the ETC module terminals 2 and 3.
- Check that the resistance is within the specification. Specification: Refer to «SPECIFICATION»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-control-system-g35-dohc__specification) .
Scheme 194
- Turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the battery negative (-) cable.
- Remove the air cleaner assembly. (Refer to «INTAKE AND EXHAUST SYSTEM»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/exhaust/#intake-and-exhaust-system-g35-dohc) .)
- Disconnect the ETC module connector (A).
- Disconnect the coolant hoses (B).
- Remove the stay installation bolt (C) and the ETC module installation bolts (D), and then remove the ETC module from the engine.
| CAUTION | Install the component with the specified torques. Note that internal damage may occur when the component is dropped. If the component has been dropped, inspect before installing. |
- Installation is reverse of removal. ETC Module installation bolt: 7.8 ~ 11.8 N.m (0.8 ~ 1.2 kgf.m, 5.8 ~ 8.7 lb-ft) ETC Module Stay installation bolt: 15.7 ~ 25.5 N.m (1.6 ~ 2.6 kgf.m, 11.6 ~18.8 lb-ft)
Barometric Pressure Sensor (BPS) is a speed-density type sensor and is installed on the air cleaner assembly. It senses absolute pressure of the air cleaner assembly and transfers the analog signal proportional to the pressure to the ECM. By using this signal, the ECM calculates the intake air quantity and engine speed.
The BPS consists of a piezo-electric element and a hybrid IC amplifying the element output signal. The element is silicon diaphragm type and adapts pressure sensitive variable resistor effect of semi-conductor. Because 100% vacuum and the manifold pressure apply to both sides of the sensor respectively, this sensor can output analog signal by using the silicon variation proportional to pressure change.
Scheme 195
| Pressure (kPa) | Output Voltage (V) |
|---|---|
| 10.0 | 0.50 |
| 55.0 | 2.21 |
| 100.0 | 3.93 |
| 115.0 | 4.50 |
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE SENSOR OUTPUT VOLTAGE SPECIFICATIONS
Scheme 196
Scheme 197
Inspection
- Connect the GDS on the Data Link Connector (DLC).
- Measure the output voltage of the BPS at idle and IG ON. Specification: Refer to «SPECIFICATION»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-control-system-g35-dohc) .
Scheme 198
- Turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the battery negative (-) cable.
- Disconnect the barometric pressure sensor connector (A).
- Remove the installation bolt (B), and then remove the sensor from the air cleaner assembly.
| CAUTION | Install the component with the specified torques. Note that internal damage may occur when the component is dropped. If the component has been dropped, inspect before installing. |
| CAUTION | Insert the sensor in the installation hole and be careful not to damage when installation. |
- Installation is reverse of removal. Barometric pressure sensor installation bolt: 3.9 ~ 5.9 N.m (0.4 ~ 0.6 kgf.m, 2.9 ~ 4.3 lb-ft)
Intake Air Temperature Sensor (IATS) is included inside Barometric Pressure Sensor and detects the intake air temperature.
To calculate precise air quantity, correction of the air temperature is needed because air density varies according to the temperature. So the ECM uses not only BPS signal but also IATS signal. This sensor has a Negative Temperature Coefficient (NTC) thermistor and it's resistance changes in reverse proportion to the temperature.
Scheme 199
| Temperature | Resistance (kohms) | |
|---|---|---|
| °C | °F | |
| 40 | 40 | 40.93 ~ 48.35 |
| 20 | 4 | 13.89 ~ 16.03 |
| 0 | 32 | 5.38 ~ 6.09 |
| 10 | 50 | 3.48 ~ 3.90 |
| 20 | 68 | 2.31 ~ 2.57 |
| 40 | 104 | 1.08 ~ 1.21 |
| 60 | 140 | 0.54 ~ 0.66 |
| 80 | 176 | 0.29 ~ 0.34 |
INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR SPECIFICATIONS
Scheme 200
- Turn the ignition switch OFF.
- Disconnect the IATS connector.
- Measure resistance between the IATS terminals 3 and 4.
- Check that the resistance is within the specification. Specification: Refer to «SPECIFICATION»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-control-system-g35-dohc) .
Scheme 201
- Turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the battery negative (-) cable.
- Disconnect the manifold absolute pressure sensor connector (A).
- Remove the installation bolts (B), and then vertically remove the sensor from the surge tank.
| CAUTION | Install the component with the specified torques. Note that internal damage may occur when the component is dropped. If the component has been dropped, inspect before installing. |
| CAUTION | Insert the sensor in the installation hole and be careful not to damage when installation. |
- Installation is reverse of removal. Manifold absolute pressure sensor Installation bolt: 7.8 ~ 11.8 N.m (0.8 ~ 1.2 kgf.m, 5.8 ~ 8.7 lb-ft)
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (MAPS) is a speed-density type sensor and is installed on the surge tank. It senses absolute pressure of the surge tank and transfers the analog signal proportional to the pressure to the ECM.
By using this signal, the ECM calculates the intake air quantity and engine speed.
The MAPS consists of a piezo-electric element and a hybrid IC amplifying the element output signal. The element is silicon diaphragm type and adapts pressure sensitive variable resistor effect of semi-conductor.
Because 100% vacuum and the manifold pressure apply to both sides of the sensor respectively, this sensor can output analog signal by using the silicon variation proportional to pressure change.
Scheme 202
| Pressure (kPa) | Output Voltage (V) |
|---|---|
| 20.0 | 0.79 |
| 46.66 | 1.84 |
| 101.32 | 4.0 |
MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE SENSOR SPECIFICATIONS
Scheme 203
Scheme 204
- Connect the GDS on the Data Link Connector (DLC).
- Measure the output voltage of the MAPS at idle and IG ON. MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE SENSOR OUTPUT VOLTAGE SPECIFICATIONS Condition Output Voltage (V) IG ON Approx. 4.44V Idle Approx. 0.75V
Scheme 205
- Turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the battery negative (-) cable.
- Disconnect the manifold absolute pressure sensor connector (A).
- Remove the installation bolts (B), and then vertically remove the sensor from the surge tank.
| CAUTION | Install the component with the specified torques. Note that internal damage may occur when the component is dropped. If the component has been dropped, inspect before installing. |
| CAUTION | Insert the sensor in the installation hole and be careful not to damage when installation. |
- Installation is reverse of removal. Manifold absolute pressure sensor Installation bolt: 7.8 ~ 11.8 N.m (0.8 ~ 1.2 kgf.m, 5.8 ~ 8.7 lb-ft)
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (ECTS) is located in the engine coolant passage of the cylinder head for detecting the engine coolant temperature. The ECTS uses a thermistor whose resistance changes with the temperature.
The electrical resistance of the ECTS decreases as the temperature increases, and increases as the temperature decreases. The reference +5V is supplied to the ECTS via a resistor in the ECM. That is, the resistor in the ECM and the thermistor in the ECTS are connected in series. When the resistance value of the thermistor in the ECTS changes according to the engine coolant temperature, the output voltage also changes ion duration and controls the ignition timing using the information of engine coolant temperature to avoid engine stalling and improve driveability.
During cold engine operation, the ECM increases the fuel injection duration and controls the ignition timing using the information of engine coolant temperature to avoid engine stalling and improve driveability.
Scheme 206
| Temperature | Resistance (kohms) | |
|---|---|---|
| °C | °F | |
| 40 | 40 | 48.14 |
| 20 | 4 | 14.13 ~ 16.83 |
| 0 | 32 | 5.79 |
| 20 | 68 | 2.31 ~ 2.59 |
| 40 | 104 | 1.15 |
| 60 | 140 | 0.59 |
| 80 | 176 | 0.32 |
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR SPECIFICATIONS
Scheme 207
- Turn the ignition switch OFF.
- Disconnect the ECTS connector.
- Remove the ECTS. (Refer to «REMOVAL»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-control-system-g35-dohc) .)
- After immersing the thermistor of the sensor into engine coolant, measure resistance between the ECTS terminals 3 and 4.
- Check that the resistance is within the specification. Specification: Refer to «SPECIFICATION»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-control-system-g35-dohc) .
Scheme 208
- Turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the battery negative (-) cable.
- Remove the air cleaner assembly. (Refer to «INTAKE AND EXHAUST SYSTEM»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/exhaust/#intake-and-exhaust-system-g35-dohc) .)
- Disconnect the engine coolant temperature sensor connector (A).
- Remove the spring clip (B), and then pull the sensor from the water temperature control assembly. CAUTION: Note that engine coolant may be flowed out from the water temperature control assembly when removing the sensor.
- Supplement the engine coolant. (Refer to «COOLING SYSTEM»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/cooling-system-mechanical/#cooling-system-g35-dohc) .)
| CAUTION | Install the component with the specified torques. Note that internal damage may occur when the component is dropped. If the component has been dropped, inspect before installing. |
| CAUTION | Apply the engine coolant to the O-ring. |
| CAUTION | Insert the sensor in the installation hole and be careful not to damage when installation. |
- Installation is reverse of removal.
Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKPS) detects the crankshaft position and is one of the most important sensors of the engine control system. If there is no CKPS signal input, the engine may stop because of CKPS signal missing. This sensor is installed on the cylinder block or the transaxle housing and generates alternating current by magnetic flux field which is made by the sensor and the target wheel when engine runs.
The target wheel consists of 58 slots and 2 missing slots on 360 degrees CA (Crank Angle).
Scheme 209
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Coil Resistance (ohms) | 774 ~ 946 [20°C (68°F)] |
| Air Gap (mm) | 0.5 ~ 1.5 |
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR SPECIFICATIONS
Scheme 210
Scheme 211
- Check the signal waveform of the CMPS and CKPS using the GDS. Specification: Refer to «WAVE FORM»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-control-system-g35-dohc) .
Scheme 212
- Turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the battery negative (-) cable.
- Remove the air cleaner assembly. (Refer to «INTAKE AND EXHAUST SYSTEM»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/exhaust/#intake-and-exhaust-system-g35-dohc) .)
- Disconnect the crankshaft position sensor connector (A).
- Remove the installation bolt (B), and then vertically remove the sensor from the transaxle housing.
| CAUTION | Install the component with the specified torques. Note that internal damage may occur when the component is dropped. If the component has been dropped, inspect before installing. |
| CAUTION | Apply the engine oil to the O-ring. |
| CAUTION | Insert the sensor in the installation hole and be careful not to damage when installation. |
- Installation is reverse of removal. Crankshaft position sensor installation bolt: 6.9 ~ 9.8 N.m (0.7 ~ 1.0 kgf.m, 5.1 ~ 7.2 lb-ft)
Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS) is a hall sensor and detects the camshaft position by using a hall element. It is related with Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKPS) and detects the piston position of each cylinder which the CKPS can't detect.
The two CMPS are installed on engine head cover of bank 1 and 2 respectively and uses a target wheel installed on the camshaft. The Cam Position sensor is a hall-effect type sensor. As the target wheel passes the Hall sensor, the magnetic field changes in the sensor. The sensor then switches a signal which creates a square wave.
Scheme 213
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Output Voltage (V) | High: 5.0V |
| Low: 0.7V | |
| Air Gap (mm) | 0.5 ~ 1.5 |
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR SPECIFICATIONS
Scheme 214
Scheme 215
- Check the signal waveform of the CMPS and CKPS using the GDS. Specification: Refer to «WAVE FORM»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-control-system-g35-dohc) .
| WARNING | DON'T remove the camshaft position sensor while the engine is running or right after engine is turned off. The part and engine oil is hot and can cause burns. |
Scheme 216
Scheme 217
Scheme 218
Scheme 219
- Turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the battery negative (-) cable.
- Disconnect the camshaft position sensor connector (A).
- Remove the installation bolt (B), and then vertically remove the sensor from the cylinder head. [Bank 1/Intake] [Bank 1/Exhaust] [Bank 2/Intake] [Bank 2/Exhaust]
| CAUTION | Install the component with the specified torques. Note that internal damage may occur when the component is dropped. If the component has been dropped, inspect before installing. |
| CAUTION | Apply the engine oil to the O-ring. |
| CAUTION | Insert the sensor in the installation hole and be careful not to damage when installation. |
| CAUTION | Be careful not to damage the sensor housing and the connector. Be careful not to damage the O-ring. |
- Installation is reverse of removal. Camshaft position sensor installation bolt: 6.9 ~ 9.8N.m (0.7 ~ 1.0kgf.m, 5.1 ~ 7.2lb-ft)
Knocking is a phenomenon characterized by undesirable vibration and noise and can cause engine damage. The two Knock Sensor (KS) are installed inside the V-valley of the cylinder block and senses engine knocking.
When knocking occurs, the vibration from the cylinder block is applied as pressure to the piezoelectric element.
When a knock occurs, the sensor produces voltage signal. The ECM retards the ignition timing when knocking occurs. If the knocking disappears after retarding the ignition timing, the ECM will advance the ignition timing. This sequential control can improve engine power, torque and fuel economy.
Scheme 220
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Capacitance (pF) | 950 ~ 1, 350 |
KNOCK SENSOR SPECIFICATIONS
Scheme 221
Scheme 222
Scheme 223
Scheme 224
Scheme 225
- Turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the battery negative (-) cable.
- Disconnect the knock sensor connector (A). [Bank 1] [Bank 2]
- Remove the intake manifold. (Refer to «INTAKE AND EXHAUST SYSTEM»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/exhaust/#intake-and-exhaust-system-g35-dohc) .)
- Remove the installation bolt (A), and then remove the sensor from the cylinder block. [Bank 1] [Bank 2]
| CAUTION | Install the component with the specified torques. Note that internal damage may occur when the component is dropped. If the component has been dropped, inspect before installing. |
| CAUTION | The sensor connector must be installed parallel to the direction of the engine. |
- Installation is reverse of removal. Knock sensor installation bolt: 15.7 ~ 23.5 N.m (1.6 ~ 2.4 kgf.m, 11.6 ~ 17.4 lb-ft)
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) consists of the zirconium and the alumina and is installed on upstream and downstream of the Manifold Catalyst Converter (MCC).
After it compares oxygen consistency of the atmosphere with the exhaust gas, it transfers the oxygen consistency of the exhaust gas to the ECM. When A/F ratio is rich or lean, it generates approximately 1V or 0V respectively. In order that this sensor normally operates, the temperature of the sensor tip is higher than 370°C (698°F). So it has a heater which is controlled by the ECM duty signal.
When the exhaust gas temperature is lower than the specified value, the heater warms the sensor tip.
Scheme 226
| A/F Ratio (lambda) | Output Voltage (V) |
|---|---|
| RICH | Min. 0.8 |
| LEAN | Max. 0.1 |
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR SPECIFICATIONS
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Heater Resistance (ohms) | 3.3 ~ 4.1[20°C (68°F)] |
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR SPECIFICATIONS
Scheme 227
Scheme 228
Scheme 229
- Turn the ignition switch OFF.
- Disconnect the HO2S connector.
- Measure resistance between the HO2S terminals 3 and 4.
- Check that the resistance is within the specification. Specification: Refer to «SPECIFICATION»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-control-system-g35-dohc) .
Scheme 230
Scheme 231
Scheme 232
Scheme 233
Scheme 234
Scheme 235
Scheme 236
Scheme 237
- Turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the battery negative (-) cable.
- Disconnect the connector (A), and then remove the sensor (B). NOTE: Note that the SST (Part No.: 09392-2H100) is useful when removing the heated oxygen sensor. [Bank 1/Sensor 1] [Bank 1/Sensor 2] [Bank 2/Sensor 1] [Bank 2/Sensor 2]
| CAUTION | Install the component with the specified torques. Note that internal damage may occur when the component is dropped. If the component has been dropped, inspect before installing. |
| CAUTION | DON'T use a cleaner, spray, or grease to sensing element and connector of the sensor because oil component in them may malfunction the sensor performance. Sensor and its wiring may be damaged in case of contacting with the exhaust system (Exhaust Manifold, Catalytic Converter, and so on). |
- Installation is reverse of removal. Heated oxygen sensor installation: 35.3 ~ 45.1 N.m (3.6 ~ 4.6 kgf.m, 26.0 ~ 33.3 lb-ft)
Continuous Variable Valve Timing (CVVT) system advances or retards the valve timing of the intake and exhaust valve in accordance with the ECM control signal which is calculated by the engine speed and load.
By controlling CVVT, the valve over-lap or under-lap occurs, which makes better fuel economy and reduces exhaust gases (NOx, HC) and improves engine performance through reduction of pumping loss, internal EGR effect, improvement of combustion stability, improvement of volumetric efficiency, and increase of expansion work.
This system consist of
Scheme 238
- the CVVT Oil Control Valve (OCV) which supplies the engine oil to the cam phaser or runs out the engine oil from the cam phaser in accordance with the ECM PWM (Pulse With Modulation) control signal
- the CVVT Oil Temperature Sensor (OTS) which measures the engine oil temperature
- and the Cam Phaser which varies the cam phase by using the hydraulic force of the engine oil. The engine oil getting out of the CVVT oil control valve varies the cam phase in the direction (Intake Advance/Exhaust Retard) or opposite direction (Intake Retard/Exhaust Advance) of the engine rotation by rotating the rotor connected with the camshaft inside the cam phaser.
| Temperature | Resistance (kohms) | |
|---|---|---|
| °C | °F | |
| 40 | 40 | 52.15 |
| 20 | 4 | 16.52 |
| 0 | 32 | 6.0 |
| 20 | 68 | 2.45 |
| 40 | 104 | 1.11 |
| 60 | 140 | 0.54 |
| 80 | 176 | 0.29 |
CVVT OIL TEMPERATURE SENSOR SPECIFICATIONS
Scheme 239
- Turn the ignition switch OFF.
- Disconnect the OTS connector.
- Remove the OTS. (Refer to «REMOVAL»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-control-system-g35-dohc) .)
- After immersing the thermistor of the sensor into engine coolant, measure resistance between the OTS terminals 1 and 2.
- Check that the resistance is within the specification. Specification: Refer to «SPECIFICATION»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-control-system-g35-dohc) .
Scheme 240
- Turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the battery negative (-) cable.
- Remove the air cleaner assembly. (Refer to «INTAKE AND EXHAUST SYSTEM»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/exhaust/#intake-and-exhaust-system-g35-dohc) .)
- Disconnect the connector (A), and then remove the CVVT oil temperature sensor (B).
| CAUTION | Install the component with the specified torques. Note that internal damage may occur when the component is dropped. If the component has been dropped, inspect before installing. |
| CAUTION | Apply the sealant (LOCTITE FED546 or equivalent) to the sensor. |
| CAUTION | Insert the sensor in the installation hole and be careful not to damage when installation. |
- Installation is reverse of removal. CVVT oil temperature sensor installation: 34.3 ~ 44.1 N.m (3.5 ~ 4.5 kgf.m, 25.3 ~ 32.6 lb-ft)
Accelerator Position Sensor (APS) is installed on the accelerator pedal module and detects the rotation angle of the accelerator pedal. The APS is one of the most important sensors in engine control system, so it consists of the two sensors which adapt individual sensor power and ground line. The second sensor monitors the first sensor and its output voltage is half of the first one. If the ratio of the sensor 1 and 2 is out of the range (approximately 1/2), the diagnostic system judges that it is abnormal.
Scheme 241
| Accelerator Position | Output Voltage (V) | |
|---|---|---|
| APS1 | APS2 | |
| C.T | 0.7 ~ 0.8 | 0.29 ~ 0.46 |
| W.O.T | 3.85 ~ 4.35 | 1.93 ~ 2.18 |
ACCELERATOR POSITION SENSOR SPECIFICATIONS
Scheme 242
Scheme 243
- Connect the GDS on the Data Link Connector (DLC).
- Turn the ignition switch ON.
- Measure the output voltage of the APS 1 and 2 at C.T and W.O.T. Specification: Refer to «SPECIFICATION»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-control-system-g35-dohc) .
Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor (FTPS) is a component of the evaporative emission control system and is installed on the fuel tank, the fuel pump, or the canister. It checks the purge control solenoid valve operation and detects a leakage of the system.
Scheme 244
| Pressure (kPa) | Output Voltage (V) |
|---|---|
| 3.75 | 4.4 ~ 4.6 |
| 0 | 1.4 ~ 1.6 |
| +1.25 | 0.4 ~ 0.6 |
FUEL TANK PRESSURE SENSOR SPECIFICATIONS
Scheme 245
Scheme 246
- Connect the GDS on the Data Link Connector (DLC).
- Measure the output voltage of the FTPS. Specification: Refer to «SPECIFICATION»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-control-system-g35-dohc) .
Scheme 247
Scheme 248
Scheme 249
- Turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the battery negative (-) cable.
- Remove the rear seat. (Refer to «REAR SEAT»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/seats/#seat-and-power-seat) .)
- Remove the fuel pump service cover (A). NOTE: The wiring in between the fuel pump and the sub fuel sender is fastened to the vehicle. So please separate it before removing the fuel pump service cover in accordance with the procedures below. Remove the sub fuel sender cover and disconnect the sub fuel sender connector. (Refer to «SUB FUEL SENDER»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/fuel-system/#fuel-delivery-system-g35-dohc) .) Release the wiring clips (A) under the carpet.
- Disconnect the fuel tank pressure sensor connector (A), and then remove the fuel tank pressure sensor.
| CAUTION | Install the component with the specified torques. Note that internal damage may occur when the component is dropped. If the component has been dropped, inspect before installing. |
| CAUTION | Insert the sensor in the installation hole and be careful not to damage when installation. |
- Installation is reverse of removal.
The VCM (Variable Charge Motion) Position Sensor is installed on the intake manifold and senses the position of the VCM Valve. It has a variable resistor (potentiometer) which is changed according to the valve angle.
Scheme 250
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Coil Resistance (ohms) | [20°C (68°F)] |
VARIABLE CHARGE MOTION POSITION SENSOR SPECIFICATIONS
| Valve Angle (°) | Output Voltage (V) | |
|---|---|---|
| Mechanical stop | 0 | 4.45 ~ 4.55 |
| Intake Close | 7 | 3.24 ~ 4.36 |
| Intake Open | 63 | 0.04 ~ 1.76 |
| Mechanical stop | 70 | 0.45 ~ 0.55 |
VARIABLE CHARGE MOTION POSITION SENSOR SPECIFICATIONS
Scheme 251
Scheme 252
Scheme 253
- Check the signal waveform of the VCM position sensor using the GDS. NOTE: In order to operate VCMA, use the actuator test function in the GDS. Specification: Refer to «WAVE FORM»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-control-system-g35-dohc) .
Scheme 254
- Turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the battery negative (-) cable.
- Remove the intake manifold. (Refer to «INTAKE AND EXHAUST SYSTEM»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/exhaust/#intake-and-exhaust-system-g35-dohc) .)
- Remove the installation screws (A), and then remove the VCM position sensor.
| CAUTION | Install the component with the specified torques. Note that internal damage may occur when the component is dropped. If the component has been dropped, inspect before installing. |
| CAUTION | Be careful the position of the sensor groove contacting with the VCM Valve when installing. |
- Installation is reverse of removal. VCM position sensor installation screw: 4.0 ~ 6.0 N.m (0.4 ~ 0.6 kgf.m, 3.0 ~ 4.4 lb-ft)
Based on information from various sensors, the ECM can calculate the fuel amount to be injected. The fuel injector is a solenoid-operated valve and the fuel injection amount is controlled by length of injection time. The ECM controls each injector by grounding the control circuit. When the ECM energizes the injector by grounding the control circuit, the circuit voltage should be low (theoretically 0V) and the fuel is injected. When the ECM de-energizes the injector by opening control circuit, the fuel injector is closed and circuit voltage should momentarily peak and then settle at system voltage.
Scheme 255
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Coil Resistance (ohms) | 13.8 ~ 15.2 [20°C (68°F)] |
INJECTOR SPECIFICATIONS
Scheme 256
- Turn the ignition switch OFF.
- Disconnect the injector connector.
- Measure resistance between the injector terminals 1 and 2.
- Check that the resistance is within the specification. Specification: Refer to «SPECIFICATION»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-control-system-g35-dohc) .
Scheme 257
Scheme 258
Scheme 259
- Turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the battery negative (-) cable.
- Release the residual pressure in fuel line. (Refer to «RELEASE RESIDUAL PRESSURE IN FUEL LINE»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/fuel-system/#fuel-delivery-system-g35-dohc__release-residual-pressure-in-fuel-line) .) CAUTION: When removing the fuel pump relay, a Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) may occur. Delete the code with the GDS after completion of "Release Residual Pressure in Fuel Line" work.
- Remove the surge tank. (Refer to «INTAKE AND EXHAUST SYSTEM»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/exhaust/#intake-and-exhaust-system-g35-dohc) .)
- Disconnect the injector [Bank 1] connector (A). NOTE: The injector [Bank 2] connector was disconnected when removing the surge tank.
- Remove the delivery pipe installation bolts (B).
- Remove the installation nuts (A), and then remove the delivery pipe & injector assembly from the engine.
- Remove the fixing clip (A), and then separate the injector (B) from the delivery pipe.
| CAUTION | Install the component with the specified torques. Note that internal damage may occur when the component is dropped. If the component has been dropped, inspect before installing. |
| CAUTION | Apply the engine oil to the injector O-ring. |
| CAUTION | Inspect the injector O-ring when installing. |
- Installation is reverse of removal. Delivery pipe installation bolt: 8.8 ~ 11.8 N.m (0.9 ~ 1.2 kgf.m, 6.5 ~ 8.7 lb-ft)
Purge Control Solenoid Valve (PCSV) is installed on the surge tank and controls the passage between the canister and the intake manifold. It is a solenoid valve and is open when the ECM grounds the valve control line. When the passage is open (PCSV ON), fuel vapor stored in the canister is transferred to the intake manifold.
Scheme 260
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Coil Resistance (ohms) | 22.0 ~ 26.0 [20°C (68°F)] |
PURGE CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE SPECIFICATIONS
Scheme 261
- Turn the ignition switch OFF.
- Disconnect the PCSV connector.
- Measure resistance between the PCSV terminals 1 and 2.
- Check that the resistance is within the specification. Specification: Refer to «SPECIFICATION»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-control-system-g35-dohc) .
Scheme 262
- Turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the battery negative (-) cable.
- Disconnect the purge control solenoid valve connector (A).
- Disconnect the vapor hoses (B, C) from the purge control solenoid valve.
- Remove the valve (B) from the bracket.
| CAUTION | Install the component with the specified torques. Note that internal damage may occur when the component is dropped. If the component has been dropped, inspect before installing. |
| CAUTION | Be careful of foreign material not to flow into the valve. |
- Installation is reverse of removal. Purge control solenoid valve bracket installation bolt: 7.8 ~ 11.8 N.m (0.8 ~ 1.2 kgf.m 5.8 ~ 8.7 lb-ft)
Continuous Variable Valve Timing (CVVT) system advances or retards the valve timing of the intake and exhaust valve in accordance with the ECM control signal which is calculated by the engine speed and load.
By controlling CVVT, the valve over-lap or under-lap occurs, which makes better fuel economy and reduces exhaust gases (NOx, HC) and improves engine performance through reduction of pumping loss, internal EGR effect, improvement of combustion stability, improvement of volumetric efficiency, and increase of expansion work.
This system consist of
Scheme 263
- the CVVT Oil Control Valve (OCV) which supplies the engine oil to the cam phaser or cuts the engine oil from the cam phaser in accordance with the ECM PWM (Pulse With Modulation) control signal
- the CVVT Oil Temperature Sensor (OTS) which measures the engine oil temperature
- and the Cam Phaser which varies the cam phase by using the hydraulic force of the engine oil. The engine oil getting out of the CVVT oil control valve varies the cam phase in the direction (Intake Advance/Exhaust Retard) or opposite direction (Intake Retard/Exhaust Advance) of the engine rotation by rotating the rotor connected with the camshaft inside the cam phaser.
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Coil Resistance (ohms) | 9.4 ~ 10.4 [20°C (68°F)] |
CVVT OIL CONTROL VALVE SPECIFICATIONS
Scheme 264
- Turn the ignition switch OFF.
- Disconnect the OCV connector.
- Measure resistance between the OCV terminals 1 and 2.
- Check that the resistance is within the specification. Specification: Refer to «SPECIFICATION»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-control-system-g35-dohc) .
[CVVT Oil Control Valve (Intake)]
Scheme 265
Scheme 266
- Turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the battery negative (-) cable.
- Remove the intake manifold. (Refer to «INTAKE AND EXHAUST SYSTEM»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/exhaust/#intake-and-exhaust-system-g35-dohc) .)
- Disconnect the CVVT oil control valve connector (A).
- Remove the installation bolt (B), and then remove the valve from the engine. [Bank 1] [Bank 2]
[CVVT Oil Control Valve (Exhaust)]
Scheme 267
Scheme 268
Scheme 269
Scheme 270
- Turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the battery negative (-) cable.
- Disconnect the CVVT oil control valve connector (A). [Bank 1] [Bank 2]
- Remove the cylinder head cover. (Refer to «CYLINDER HEAD ASSEMBLY»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/mechanical/#cylinder-head-assembly-g35-dohc) .)
- Remove the installation bolt (A), and then remove the valve from the engine. [Bank 1] [Bank 2]
| CAUTION | Install the component with the specified torques. Note that internal damage may occur when the component is dropped. If the component has been dropped, inspect before installing. |
| CAUTION | Apply the engine oil to the valve O-ring. |
| CAUTION | Exactly distinguish the color of the valve and harness connectors in bank 1 and 2 when installing, or the engine will operate abnormally. (Refer to the below table.) |
| Items | Component Side | Harness Side |
|---|---|---|
| Bank 1 (RH) | Grey | |
| Bank 2 (LH) | Black | |
CVVT OIL CONTROL VALVE SPECIFICATIONS
- Installation is reverse of removal. CVVT oil control valve installation bolt: 9.8 ~ 11.8 N.m (1.0 ~ 1.2 kgf.m, 7.2 ~ 8.7 lb-ft)
Variable Intake manifold Solenoid (VIS) valves are installed on the intake manifold (VIS Valve 1) and the surge tank (VIS Valve 2). These VIS valve 1 and 2 control vacuum modulators which activate valves in the intake manifold and the surge tank. These valves are opened or closed by ECM according to engine condition. (Refer to below table.)
Scheme 271
| Engine Condition | VIS Valve #1 (In-manifold) | VIS Valve #2 (Surge Tank) |
|---|---|---|
| Low Speed | Open | Open |
| Medium Speed | Close | Close |
| High Speed | Close | Open |
| High End Speed | Open | Open |
VARIABLE INTAKE SOLENOID VALVE SPECIFICATIONS
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Coil Resistance (ohms) | 30.0 ~ 35.0 [20°C (68°F)] |
VARIABLE INTAKE SOLENOID VALVE SPECIFICATIONS
Scheme 272
- Turn the ignition switch OFF.
- Disconnect the VIS valve connector.
- Measure resistance between the VIS valve terminals 1 and 2.
- Check that the resistance is within the specification. Specification: Refer to «SPECIFICATION»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-control-system-g35-dohc) .
Scheme 273
Scheme 274
- Turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the battery negative (-) cable.
- Disconnect the variable intake solenoid valve connector (A).
- Disconnect the vacuum hoses (B, C) from the valve.
- Remove the installation nut (D), and then remove the valve from the surge tank. [Valve 1 (Intake Manifold)] [Valve 2 (Surge Tank)]
| CAUTION | Install the component with the specified torques. Note that internal damage may occur when the component is dropped. If the component has been dropped, inspect before installing. |
| CAUTION | Be careful of foreign material not to flow into the valve. |
- Installation is reverse of removal. Variable intake solenoid valve installation nut: 5.4 ~ 8.3 N.m (0.6 ~ 0.9 kgf.m, 4.0 ~ 6.2 lb-ft)
Canister Close Valve (CCV) is installed on the canister ventilation line. It seals evaporative emission control system by shutting the canister from the atmosphere when leakage detecting system operates.
Scheme 275
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Coil Resistance (ohms) | 19.8 ~ 21.8 [20°C (68°F) |
CANISTER CLOSE VALVE SPECIFICATIONS
Scheme 276
- Turn the ignition switch OFF.
- Disconnect the CCV connector.
- Measure resistance between the CCV terminal 1 and 2.
- Check that the resistance is within the specification. Specification: Refer to «SPECIFICATION»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-control-system-g35-dohc) .
- Disconnect the vapor hose connected with the canister from the CCV.
- Connect a vacuum pump to the nipple.
- Ground the CCV control line and apply battery voltage to the CCV power supply line.
- Apply vacuum and check the valve operation. Specification: Vacuum maintained
Scheme 277
Scheme 278
Scheme 279
Scheme 280
- Turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the battery negative (-) cable.
- Disconnect the canister close valve connector (A).
- Disconnect the ventilation tube quick connector (B).
- Release the lever (A), and then remove the canister close valve & fuel tank air filter assembly (B) after rotating it in the direction of the arrow in the figure.
- Release the lever (A), and then separate the canister close valve (B) from the fuel tank air filter (C) after rotating it in the direction of the arrow in the figure.
| CAUTION | Install the component with the specified torques. Note that internal damage may occur when the component is dropped. If the component has been dropped, inspect before installing. |
- Installation is reverse of removal.
The Variable Charge Motion Actuator (VCMA) is installed on the inlet of the intake manifold.
The VCM system consists of a DC motor which actuates the VCM valve and a position sensor which detects the position of the VCM valve.
It tumbles air flow entering into combustion chamber of each cylinder by closing the VCM valve in the cold start conditions.
This tumble effect reduces emission gas by increasing air/fuel mixture.
Scheme 281
| CAUTION | The VCM actuator has to be installed at the fully closing position of the VCM valve. If it doesn't, the VCM coupling of the VCM shaft can't be put in the VCM actuator. |
Scheme 282
Scheme 283
- Turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the battery negative (-) cable.
- Remove the intake manifold. (Refer to «INTAKE AND EXHAUST SYSTEM»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/exhaust/#intake-and-exhaust-system-g35-dohc) .)
- Remove the installation bolts (A) and nut (B), and then remove the variable charge motion actuator.
| CAUTION | Install the component with the specified torques. Note that internal damage may occur when the component is dropped. If the component has been dropped, inspect before installing. |
| CAUTION | The VCM actuator has to be installed at the fully closing position of the VCM valve. If it doesn't, the VCM coupling of the VCM shaft can't be put in the VCM actuator. |
- Installation is reverse of removal. Variable charge motion actuator installation bolt: 8.0 ~ 11.0 N.m (0.8 ~ 1.1 kgf.m, 5.9 ~ 8.1 lb-ft) Variable charge motion actuator installation nut: 6.0 ~ 8.0 N.m (0.6 ~ 0.8 kgf.m, 4.4 ~ 5.9 lb-ft)