1. Overview
The California Air Resources Board (CARB) began regulation of On Board Diagnostics (OBD) for vehicles sold in California beginning with the 1988 model year. The first phase, OBD-I, required monitoring of the fuel metering system, Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) system and additional emission related components. The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) was required to light and alert the driver of the fault and the need for repair of the emission control system. Associated with the MIL was a fault code or Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) damnifying the specific area of the fault.
The OBD system was proposed by CARB to improve air quality by identifying vehicle exceeding emission standards. Passage of the Federal Clean Air Act Amendments in 1990 has also prompted the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to develop On Board Diagnostic requirements. CARB OBD-II regulations were followed until 1999 when the federal regulations were used.
The OBD-II system meets government regulations by monitoring the emission control system. When a system or component exceeds emission threshold or a component operates outside tolerance, a DTC will be stored and the MIL illuminated.
The diagnostic executive is a computer program in the Engine Control Module (ECM) or Powertrain Control Module (PCM) that coordinates the OBD-II self-monitoring system. This program controls all the monitors and interactions, DTC and MIL operation, freeze frame data and scan tool interface.
Freeze frame data describes stored engine conditions, such as state of the engine, state of fuel control, spark, RPM, load and warm status at the point the first fault is detected. Previously stored conditions will be replaced only if a fuel or misfire fault is detected. This data is accessible with the scan tool to assist in repairing the vehicle.
The center of the OBD-II system is a microprocessor called the Engine Control Module (ECM) or Powertrain Control Module (PCM).
The ECM or PCM receives input from sensors and other electronic components (switches, relays, and others) based on information received and programmed into its memory (keep alive random access memory, and others), the ECM or PCM generates output signals to control various relays, solenoids and actuators.
Scheme 62
Scheme 63
- GST (Generic scan tool)
- MIL (Malfunction indication lamp) - MIL activity by transistor The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) is connected between ECM or PCM-terminal Malfunction Indicator Lamp and battery supply (open collector amplifier). In most cars, the MIL will be installed in the instrument panel. The lamp amplifier can not be damaged by a short circuit. Lamps with a power dissipation much greater than total dissipation of the MIL and lamp in the tester may cause a fault indication. At ignition ON and engine revolution (RPM)< MIN. RPM, the MIL is switched ON for an optical check by the driver.
- MIL illumination When the ECM or PCM detects a malfunction related emission during the first driving cycle, the DTC and engine data are stored in the freeze frame memory. The MIL is illuminated only when the ECM or PCM detects the same malfunction related to the DTC in two consecutive driving cycles.
- MIL elimination Misfire and Fuel System Malfunctions: For misfire or fuel system malfunctions, the MIL may be eliminated if the same fault does not reoccur during monitoring in three subsequent sequential driving cycles in which conditions are similar to those under which the malfunction was first detected. All Other Malfunctions: For all other faults, the MIL may be extinguished after three subsequent sequential driving cycles during which the monitoring system responsible for illuminating the MIL functions without detecting the malfunction and if no other malfunction has been identified that would independently illuminate the MIL according to the requirements outlined above.
- Erasing a fault code The diagnostic system may erase a fault code if the same fault is not re-registered in at least 40 engine warm-up cycles, and the MIL is not illuminated for that fault code.
- Communication Line (CAN) Bus Topology : Line (bus) structure Wiring : Twisted pair wire Off Board DLC Cable Length : Max. 5m Data Transfer Rate Diagnostic : 500 kbps Service Mode (Upgrade, Writing VIN) : 500 or 1Mbps)
- Driving cycle A driving cycle consists of engine start up, and engine shut off.
- Warm-up cycle A warm-up cycle means sufficient vehicle operation such that the engine coolant temperature has risen by at least 40 degrees Fahrenheit from engine starting and reaches a minimum temperature of at least 160 degrees Fahrenheit.
- Trip cycle A trip means vehicle operation (following an engine-off period) of duration and driving mode such that all components and systems are monitored at least once by the diagnostic system except catalyst efficiency or evaporative system monitoring when a steady-speed check is used, subject to the limitation that the manufacturer-defined trip monitoring conditions shall all be encountered at least once during the first engine start portion of the applicable FTP cycle.
- DTC format Diagnostic Trouble Code (SAE J2012) DTCs used in OBD-II vehicles will begin with a letter and are followed by four numbers. The letter of the beginning of the DTC identifies the function of the monitored device that has failed. A "P" indicates a powertrain device, "C" indicates a chassis device. "B" is for body device and "U" indicates a network or data link code. The first number indicates if the code is generic (common to all manufacturers) or if it is manufacturer specific. A "0" & "2" indicates generic, "1" indicates manufacturer-specific. The second number indicates the system that is affected with a number between 1 and 7. The following is a list showing what numbers are assigned to each system. Fuel and air metering Fuel and air metering (injector circuit malfunction only) Ignition system or misfire Auxiliary emission controls Vehicle speed controls and idle control system Computer output circuits Transmission The last two numbers of the DTC indicates the component or section of the system where the fault is located.
- Freeze frame data When a freeze frame event is triggered by an emission related DTC, the ECM or PCM stores various vehicle information as it existed the moment the fault occurred. The DTC number along with the engine data can be useful in aiding a technician in locating the cause of the fault. Once the data from the 1st driving cycle DTC occurrence is stored in the freeze frame memory, it will remain there even when the fault occurs again (2nd driving cycle) and the MIL is illuminated. Freeze Frame List Calculated Load Value Engine RPM Fuel Trim Fuel Pressure (if available) Vehicle Speed (if available) Coolant Temperature Intake Manifold Pressure (if available) Closed-or Open-loop operation Fault code
3. OBD-II system readiness tests
- Catalyst monitoring The catalyst efficiency monitor is a self-test strategy within the ECM or PCM that uses the downstream Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) to determine when a catalyst has fallen below the minimum level of effectiveness in its ability to control exhaust emission.
- Misfire monitoring Misfire is defined as the lack of proper combustion in the cylinder due to the absence of spark, poor fuel metering, or poor compression. Any combustion that does not occur within the cylinder at the proper time is also a misfire. The misfire detection monitor detects fuel, ignition or mechanically induced misfires. The intent is to protect the catalyst from permanent damage and to alert the customer of an emission failure or an inspection maintenance failure by illuminating the MIL. When a misfire is detected, special software called freeze frame data is enabled. The freeze frame data captures the operational state of the vehicle when a fault is detected from misfire detection monitor strategy.
- Fuel system monitoring The fuel system monitor is a self-test strategy within the ECM or PCM that monitors the adaptive fuel table The fuel control system uses the adaptive fuel table to compensate for normal variability of the fuel system components caused by wear or aging. During normal vehicle operation, if the fuel system appears biased lean or rich, the adaptive value table will shift the fuel delivery calculations to remove bias.
- Engine cooling system monitoring The cooling system monitoring is a self-test strategy within the ECM or PCM that monitors ECTS (Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor) and thermostat about circuit continuity, output range, rationality faults.
- O2 sensor monitoring OBD-II regulations require monitoring of the upstream Heated O2 Sensor (H2OS) to detect if the deterioration of the sensor has exceeded thresholds. An additional HO2S is located downstream of the Warm-Up Three Way Catalytic Converter (WU-TWC) to determine the efficiency of the catalyst. Although the downstream H2OS is similar to the type used for fuel control, it functions differently. The downstream HO2S is monitored to determine if a voltage is generated. That voltage is compared to a calibrated acceptable range.
- Evaporative emission system monitoring The EVAP. monitoring is a self-test strategy within the ECM or PCM that tests the integrity of the EVAP. system. The complete evaporative system detects a leak or leaks that cumulatively are greater than or equal to a leak caused by a 0.040 inch and 0.020 inch diameter orifice.
- Air conditioning system monitoring The A/C system monitoring is a self-test strategy within the ECM or PCM that monitors malfunction of all A/C system components at A/C ON.
- Comprehensive components monitoring The comprehensive components monitoring is a self-test strategy within the ECM or PCM that detects fault of any electronic powertrain components or system that provides input to the ECM or PCM and is not exclusively an input to any other OBD-II monitor.
- A/C system component monitoring
Requirement
If a vehicle incorporates an engine control strategy that alters off idle fuel and/or spark control when the A/C system is on, the OBD II system shall monitor all electronic air conditioning system components for malfunctions that cause the system to fail to invoke the alternate control while the A/C system is on or cause the system to invoke the alternate control while the A/C system is off.
Additionally, the OBD II system shall monitor for malfunction all electronic air conditioning system components that are used as part of the diagnostic strategy for any other monitored system or component.
Implementation plan
No engine control strategy incorporated that alters off idle fuel and/or spark control when A/C system is on. Malfunction of A/C system components is not used as a part of the diagnostic strategy for other monitored system or component.
Scheme 64
Scheme 65
Scheme 66
Scheme 67
Scheme 68
ECM Terminal Function
Connector [CHG-K]
| Pin No. | Description | Connected to |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Power ground | Chassis Ground |
| 2 | Battery power (B+) | Ignition Switch |
| 3 | Power ground | Chassis Ground |
| 4 | Battery power (B+) | Main Relay |
| 5 | Power ground | Chassis Ground |
| 6 | Battery power (B+) | Battery |
| 7 | Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) [+] signal input | Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) [Without ABS/ESC] |
| 8 | Fuel Level Sensor (FLS) [MIDDLE] signal input | Fuel Level Sensor (FLS) |
| 9 | Fuel Level Sensor (FLS) [TOTAL] signal input | Fuel Level Sensor (FLS) |
| 10 | ||
| 11 | ||
| 12 | Knock Sensor (KS) signal input | Knock Sensor (KS) |
| 13 | Sensor ground | Accelerator Position Sensor (APS) 2 |
| 14 | Sensor ground | Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (ECTS) |
| 15 | Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS) [Bank 1/Exhaust] signal input | Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS) [Bank 1/Exhaust] |
| 16 | ||
| 17 | Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKPS) signal input | Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKPS) |
| 18 | Rc/Rp (Pump Cell Voltage) | Heated Oxygen Sensor [Bank 1/Sensor 1] |
| 19 | VS+ (NERNST Cell Voltage) | Heated Oxygen Sensor [Bank 1/Sensor 1] |
| 20 | VS-/IP- (Common Ground for VS, IP) | Heated Oxygen Sensor [Bank 1/Sensor 1] |
| 21 | ||
| 22 | Sensor feedback signal input | Variable Charge Motion Actuator (VCMA) |
| 23 | Fuel consumption signal output | Trip Computer |
| 24 | ||
| 25 | Injector (Cylinder #1) control output | Injector (Cylinder #1) |
| 26 | Injector (Cylinder #3) control output | Injector (Cylinder #3) |
| 27 | Injector (Cylinder #4) control output | Injector (Cylinder #4) |
| 28 | Injector (Cylinder #2) control output | Injector (Cylinder #2) |
| 29 | Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) [-] signal input | Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) [Without ABS/ESC] |
| 30 | Sensor power (+5V) | Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (MAPS) |
| 31 | Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (MAPS) signal input | Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (MAPS) |
| 32 | Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) 2 signal input | Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) 2 |
| 33 | Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (ECTS) signal input | Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (ECTS) |
| 34 | Sensor ground | Knock Sensor (KS) |
| 35 | Accelerator Position Sensor (APS) 2 signal input | Accelerator Position Sensor (APS) 2 |
| 36 | Sensor power (+5V) | Accelerator Position Sensor (APS) 2 |
| 37 | Sensor ground | Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS) [Bank 1/Exhaust] |
| 38 | ||
| 39 | Sensor ground | Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKPS) |
| 40 | Vehicle speed signal input | ABS/ESP Control Unit |
| 41 | ||
| 42 | Rc (Compensative Resistance) | Heated Oxygen Sensor [Bank 1/Sensor 1] |
| 43 | Sensor power (+5V) | A/C Pressure Transducer (APT), Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor (FTPS), Variable Charge Motion Actuator (VCMA) |
| 44 | Sensor ground | Variable Charge Motion Actuator (VCMA) |
| 45 | ||
| 46 | Alternator (COM) | Alternator |
| 47 | ||
| 48 | ||
| 49 | ||
| 50 | Variable Intake Solenoid (VIS) Valve control output | Variable Intake Solenoid (VIS) Valve |
| 51 | Battery power (B+) | Main Relay |
| 52 | Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor (FTPS) signal input | Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor (FTPS) |
| 53 | Intake Air Temperature Sensor (IATS) signal input | Intake Air Temperature Sensor (IATS) |
| 54 | A/C Pressure Transducer (APT) signal input | A/C Pressure Transducer (APT) |
| 55 | ||
| 56 | Blower Motor "MAX" Switch signal input | A/C Control Module |
| 57 | Sensor ground | A/C Pressure Transducer (APT) |
| 58 | ||
| 59 | Sensor ground | Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) 1, 2 |
| 60 | Sensor power (+5V) | Accelerator Position Sensor (APS) 1 |
| 61 | Sensor ground | Accelerator Position Sensor (APS) 1 |
| 62 | Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS) [Bank 1/Intake] signal input | Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS) [Bank 1/Intake] |
| 63 | Sensor power (+5V) | Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) 1, 2 |
| 64 | Main Relay control output | Main Relay |
| 65 | Cooling Fan Relay [Low] control output | Cooling Fan Relay [Low] |
| 66 | CVVT Oil Control (OCV) Valve [Bank 1/Intake] control output | CVVT Oil Control Valve (OCV) [Bank 1/Intake] |
| 67 | Purge Control Solenoid Valve (PCSV) control output | Purge Control Solenoid Valve (PCSV) |
| 68 | CVVT Oil Control (OCV) Valve [Bank 1/Exhaust] control output | CVVT Oil Control Valve (OCV) [Bank 1/Exhaust] |
| 69 | Immobilizer Lamp control output | Immobilizer Lamp [Without Button Engine Start System] |
| 70 | Fuel Pump Relay control output | Fuel Pump Relay |
| 71 | ETC Motor [+] control output | ETC Motor |
| 72 | ETC Motor [-] control output | ETC Motor |
| 73 | Sensor ground | Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor (FTPS) |
| 74 | Sensor ground | Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (MAPS) |
| 75 | Immobilizer communication line | Smart key control module [With Button Engine Start System] |
| Immobilizer Control [Without Button Engine Start System] | ||
| 76 | LIN communication signal input | Battery Sensor |
| 77 | CAN [High] | Other control module, Data Link Connector (DLC) |
| 78 | CAN [Low] | Other control module, Data Link Connector (DLC) |
| 79 | ||
| 80 | Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) 1 signal input | Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) 1 |
| 81 | ||
| 82 | Accelerator Position Sensor (APS) 1 signal input | Accelerator Position Sensor (APS) 1 |
| 83 | Sensor ground | Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS) [Bank 1/Intake] |
| 84 | Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 1/Sensor 2] signal input | Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 1/Sensor 2] |
| 85 | Sensor ground | Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 1/Sensor 2] |
| 86 | Engine speed signal output | Power Distribution Module (PDM) |
| 87 | A/C Compressor Relay control output | A/C Compressor Relay |
| 88 | Cooling Fan Relay [High] control output | Cooling Fan Relay [High] |
| 89 | Cruise "CRUISE" lamp control output | Cruise "CRUISE" Lamp (Cluster) |
| 90 | Cruise "SET" lamp control output | Cruise "SET" Lamp (Cluster) |
| 91 | Canister Close Valve (CCV) control output | Canister Close Valve (CCV) |
| 92 | Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) control output | Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) |
| 93 | Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 1/Sensor 1] Heater control output | Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 1/Sensor 1] |
| 94 | Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 1/Sensor 2] Heater control output | Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 1/Sensor 2] |
ECM TERMINAL FUNCTIONS (CONNECTOR CHG-K)
Connector [CHG-A]
| Pin No. | Description | Connected to |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ignition Coil (Cylinder #4) control output | Ignition Coil (Cylinder #4) [With Immobilizer] |
| Ignition Coil (Cylinder #1) control output | Ignition Coil (Cylinder #1) [Without Immobilizer] | |
| 2 | Shield | Ignition Coil (Cylinder #1, 2, 3, 4) |
| 3 | ||
| 4 | ||
| 5 | ||
| 6 | ||
| 7 | ||
| 8 | ||
| 9 | ||
| 10 | ||
| 11 | ||
| 12 | ||
| 13 | Electrical load [Wiper] signal input | Wiper [Low] Relay |
| 14 | Alternator (FR) | Alternator |
| 15 | Ground | Cruise Control Switch |
| 16 | Ignition Coil (Cylinder #2) control output | Ignition Coil (Cylinder #2) [With Immobilizer] |
| Ignition Coil (Cylinder #3) control output | Ignition Coil (Cylinder #3) [Without Immobilizer] | |
| 17 | ||
| 18 | ||
| 19 | ||
| 20 | ||
| 21 | ||
| 22 | ||
| 23 | ||
| 24 | ||
| 25 | ||
| 26 | ||
| 27 | ||
| 28 | ||
| 29 | Brake Switch 1 signal input | Brake Switch |
| 30 | Cruise Control Switch signal input | Cruise Control Switch |
| 31 | Ignition Coil (Cylinder #1) control output | Ignition Coil (Cylinder #1) [With Immobilizer] |
| Ignition Coil (Cylinder #4) control output | Ignition Coil (Cylinder #4) [Without Immobilizer] | |
| 32 | ||
| 33 | ||
| 34 | ||
| 35 | ||
| 36 | ||
| 37 | ||
| 38 | ||
| 39 | ||
| 40 | ||
| 41 | ||
| 42 | A/C Blower Switch signal input | A/C Control Module |
| 43 | Clutch Switch signal input | Clutch Switch |
| 44 | Brake Switch 2 signal input | Brake Switch |
| 45 | Motor [+] control output | Variable Charge Motion Actuator (VCMA) |
| 46 | Ignition Coil (Cylinder #3) control output | Ignition Coil (Cylinder #3) [With Immobilizer] |
| Ignition Coil (Cylinder #2) control output | Ignition Coil (Cylinder #2) [Without Immobilizer] | |
| 47 | ||
| 48 | ||
| 49 | ||
| 50 | ||
| 51 | ||
| 52 | ||
| 53 | ||
| 54 | ||
| 55 | 2nd CAN [High] | Multi-Purpose Check Connector |
| 56 | 2nd CAN [Low] | Multi-Purpose Check Connector |
| 57 | A/C Switch "ON" signal input | A/C Control Module |
| 58 | Power Steering Pressure Switch signal input | Power Steering Pressure Switch [Without MDPS] |
| 59 | ||
| 60 | Motor [-] control output | Variable Charge Motion Actuator (VCMA) |
ECM TERMINAL FUNCTIONS (CONNECTOR CHG-A)
ECM Terminal Input/Output signal
Connector [CHG-K]
| Pin No. | Description | Condition | Type | Level | Test Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Power ground | Idle | DC | Max. 50mV | |
| 2 | Battery power (B+) | IG OFF | DC | Max. 0.5V | 10.2mV |
| IG ON | Battery Voltage | 12.02V | |||
| 3 | Power ground | Idle | DC | Max. 50mV | 2.8mV |
| 4 | Battery power (B+) | IG OFF | DC | Max. 1.0V | 3.1mV |
| IG ON | Battery Voltage | 12.1V | |||
| 5 | Power ground | Idle | DC | Max. 50mV | 1.8mV |
| 6 | Battery power (B+) | Always (Without Ignition key) | Current | Below 2.0 mA | 0.4 mA |
| DC | Battery Voltage | 12.88V | |||
| 7 | Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) [+] signal input | Vehicle Run (30KPH) | SINE WAVE | 15Hz: Min. 0.13Vpp | |
| 1000Hz: Min. 0.2Vpp | |||||
| 8 | Fuel Level Sensor (FLS) [MIDDLE] signal input | IG ON | Analog | 0.88 ~ 8.45V | |
| 9 | Fuel Level Sensor (FLS) [TOTAL] signal input | IG ON | Analog | 0.88 ~ 8.45V | |
| 10 | |||||
| 11 | |||||
| 12 | Knock Sensor (KS) signal input | Knocking | Variable Frequency | 0.3 ~ 0.3V | |
| Normal | 0 V | ||||
| 13 | Sensor ground | Idle | DC | Max. 50mV | 30mV |
| 14 | Sensor ground | Idle | DC | Max. 50mV | 12.4mV |
| 15 | Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS) [Bank 1/Exhaust] signal input | Idle | Pulse | HI: VCC or Battery Voltage | 5.0V |
| LO: Max. 0.5V | 0.2V | ||||
| FREQ: 5.36Hz | |||||
| 16 | Sensor ground | Idle | DC | Max. 50mV | 29.0mV |
| 17 | Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKPS) signal input | Idle | Pulse | HI: VCC or Battery Voltage | 5.00V |
| LO: Max. 0.5V | 40mV | ||||
| FREQ: 600Hz | |||||
| 18 | Rc/Rp (Pump Cell Voltage) | Idle | Analog | Normal: 450±50 mV Rich: Max. Normal+150 mV Lean: Min. Normal-150 mV | |
| 19 | VS+ (NERNST Cell Voltage) | Idle | Analog | Normal: 450±50 mV Rich: Max. Normal+150 mV Lean: Min. Normal-150 mV | |
| 20 | VS-/IP- (Common Ground for VS, IP) | Idle | Analog | Reference for V_IP, V_N | |
| 21 | Sensor feedback signal input | Idle | DC | 0.5 ~ 4.5V | |
| 22 | |||||
| 23 | Fuel consumption signal output | Idle | Pulse | HI: Battery Voltage | 13.7V |
| LO: Max. 0.5V | 0V | ||||
| Frequency | 3.33Hz | ||||
| Pulse Width | 500μs | ||||
| 24 | |||||
| 25 | Injector (Cylinder #1) control output | Idle | Pulse | HI: Battery Voltage | 13.8V |
| LO: Max. 1.0V | 200mV | ||||
| Vpeak: Max. 80V | 54.1V | ||||
| Frequency | 5.21Hz | ||||
| Dwell Time | 2.74ms | ||||
| 26 | Injector (Cylinder #3) control output | Idle | Pulse | HI: Battery Voltage | 13.9V |
| LO: Max. 1.0V | 170mV | ||||
| Vpeak: Max. 80V | 53.9V | ||||
| Frequency | 5.18Hz | ||||
| Dwell Time | 2.73ms | ||||
| 27 | Injector (Cylinder #4) control output | Idle | Pulse | HI: Battery Voltage | 14V |
| LO: Max. 1.0V | 160mV | ||||
| Vpeak: Max. 80V | 54.3V | ||||
| Frequency | 5.24Hz | ||||
| Dwell Time | 2.70ms | ||||
| 28 | Injector (Cylinder #2) control output | Idle | Pulse | HI: Battery Voltage | 14.1V |
| LO: Max. 1.0V | 160mV | ||||
| Vpeak: Max. 80V | 53.9V | ||||
| Frequency: 5.21Hz | 5.21Hz | ||||
| Dwell Time: 2.73ms | 2.74ms | ||||
| 29 | Wheel Speed Sensor (WSS) [-] signal input | Vehicle Run (30KPH) | SINE WAVE | 15Hz: Min. 0.13Vpp | |
| 1000Hz: Min. 0.2Vpp | |||||
| 30 | Sensor power (+5V) | IG OFF | DC | Max. 0.5V | 0mV |
| IG ON | 4.9 ~ 5.1V | 4.98V | |||
| 31 | Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (MAPS) signal input | Idle | Analog | 0.8 ~ 1.6V | 1.37V |
| 32 | Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) 2 signal input | C.T | Analog | 4.2 ~ 5.0V | 4.52V |
| W.O.T | 3.3 ~ 3.8V | 3.68V | |||
| 33 | Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (ECTS) signal input | Idle | Analog | 0.5 ~ 4.5V | 1.02V |
| 34 | Sensor ground | Idle | DC | Max. 50mV | 8mV |
| 35 | Accelerator Position Sensor (APS) 2 signal input | C.T | Analog | Max. 1.0V | 0.4V |
| W.O.T | 1.5 ~ 3.0V | 1.9V | |||
| 36 | Sensor power (+5V) | IG OFF | DC | Max. 0.5V | 5mV |
| IG ON | 4.9 ~ 5.1V | 5.02V | |||
| 37 | Sensor ground | Idle | DC | Max. 50mV | 11mV |
| 38 | Heated Oxygen Sensor [Bank 1/Sensor 1] signal input | Idle | DC | Rich: 0.6 ~ 1.0V | 926mV |
| Lean: Max. 0.4V | 20mV | ||||
| 39 | Sensor ground | Idle | DC | Max. 50mV | 11mV |
| 40 | Vehicle speed signal input | Vehicle Run | Pulse | HI: Min. 4.5V | 5.0V |
| LO: Max. 0.5V | 0V | ||||
| Frequency | 46.9Hz at Idle | ||||
| Duty(-) | 50.4% at Idle | ||||
| 41 | |||||
| 42 | Rc (Compensative Resistance) | Idle | Analog | Rc-Rc/Rp|<±0.1V | |
| 43 | Sensor power (+5V) | IG OFF | DC | Max. 0.5V | |
| IG ON | 4.9 ~ 5.1V | ||||
| 44 | Sensor ground | Always | DC | 0 ~ 0.5V | 5mV |
| 45 | |||||
| 46 | Alternator (COM) | ||||
| 47 | |||||
| 48 | |||||
| 49 | |||||
| 50 | Variable Intake Solenoid (VIS) Valve control output | Active | DC | Max. 1.0V | 316mV |
| Inactive | Battery Voltage | 14.0V | |||
| 51 | Battery power (B+) | IG OFF | DC | Max. 1.0V | 3.1mV |
| IG ON | Battery Voltage | 12.3V | |||
| 52 | Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor (FTPS) signal input | Idle | Analog | 0.4 ~ 4.6V | |
| 53 | Intake Air Temperature Sensor (IATS) signal input | Idle | Analog | 0 ~ 5.0V | 2.55V |
| 54 | A/C Pressure Transducer (APT) signal input | Idle | DC | 0.4 ~ 4.6V | A/C OFF: 1.29V A/C ON: 2.01V |
| 55 | |||||
| 56 | Blower Motor "MAX" Switch signal input | ||||
| 57 | Sensor ground | Idle | DC | Max. 50mV | 11mV |
| 58 | |||||
| 59 | Sensor ground | Idle | DC | Max. 50mV | 6mV |
| 60 | Sensor power (+5V) | IG OFF | DC | Max. 0.5V | 10mV |
| IG ON | 4.9 ~ 5.1V | 5.02V | |||
| 61 | Sensor ground | Idle | DC | Max. 50mV | 30mV |
| 62 | Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS) [Bank 1/Intake] signal input | Idle | Pulse | HI: VCC or Battery Voltage | 5.0V |
| LO: Max. 0.5V | 0.2V | ||||
| Frequency | 5.2Hz | ||||
| 63 | Sensor power (+5V) | IG OFF | DC | Max. 0.5V | 0V |
| IG ON | 4.9 ~ 5.1V | 5.03V | |||
| 64 | Main Relay control output | Relay OFF | DC | Battery Voltage | 12.3V |
| Relay ON | Max. 1.0V | 730mV | |||
| 65 | Cooling Fan Relay [Low] control output | A/C ON | Pulse | HI: Battery Voltage | 10.4V |
| LO: 0 ~ 0.5V | 60mV | ||||
| 66 | CVVT Oil control (OCV) Valve [Bank 1/Intake] control output | Idle | Pulse | HI: Battery Voltage | 15.0V |
| LO: Max. 1.0V | 120mV | ||||
| Frequency | 300Hz | ||||
| Duty(+) | 84.70% | ||||
| 67 | Purge control Solenoid Valve (PCSV) control output | Inactive Active | Pulse | HI: Battery Voltage | 14.3V |
| LO: Max. 1.0V | 80mV | ||||
| Vpeak: Max. 70V | 57.0V | ||||
| Frequency | 16Hz | ||||
| 68 | CVVT Oil control (OCV) Valve [Bank 1/Exhaust] control output | Idle | Pulse | HI: Battery Voltage | 13.5V |
| LO: Max. 1.0V | 100mV | ||||
| Vpeak: Max.70V | 13.5V | ||||
| Frequency | 300Hz | ||||
| 69 | Immobilizer Lamp control output | Lamp OFF | DC | HI: Battery Voltage | 13.2V |
| Lamp ON | LO: Max. 2.0V | 40mV | |||
| 70 | Fuel Pump Relay control output | Relay OFF | DC | Battery Voltage | 12.8V |
| Relay ON | Max. 1.0V | 40mV | |||
| 71 | ETC Motor [+] control output | Idle | Pulse | HI: Battery Voltage | 13.4V |
| LO: Max. 1.0V | 0V | ||||
| 72 | ETC Motor [-] control output | Idle | Pulse | HI: Battery Voltage | 13.3V |
| LO: Max. 1.0V | 0V | ||||
| 73 | Sensor ground | Idle | DC | Max. 50mV | |
| 74 | Sensor ground | Idle | DC | Max. 50mV | 7mV |
| 75 | Immobilizer communication line | During communicating | Pulse | HI: Min. 8.5V | 11.8V |
| LO: Max. 3.5V | 1.0V | ||||
| 76 | LIN communication signal input | ||||
| 77 | CAN [High] | Recessive | Pulse | 2.0 ~ 3.0V | 2.58V |
| Dominant | 2.75~4.5V | 3.54V | |||
| 78 | CAN [Low] | Recessive | Pulse | 2.0 ~ 3.0V | 2.64V |
| Dominant | 0.5~2.25V | 1.52V | |||
| 79 | |||||
| 80 | Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) 1 signal input | C.T | Analog | 0.3 ~ 0.9 V | 0.65V |
| W.O.T | 1.5 ~ 3.0 V | 1.63V | |||
| 81 | |||||
| 82 | Accelerator Position Sensor (APS) 1 signal input | C.T | Analog | Max. 1.0V | 0.8V |
| W.O.T | Min. 4.0V | 4.0V | |||
| 83 | Sensor ground | Idle | DC | Max. 50 mV | 12mV |
| 84 | Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 1/Sensor 2] signal input | Idle | DC | Rich: 0.6 ~ 1.0V | 74 mV |
| Lean: Max. 0.4V | 70mV | ||||
| 85 | Sensor ground | Idle | DC | Max. 50 mV | 10 mV |
| 86 | Engine speed signal output | Idle | Pulse | HI: Battery Voltage | 14.0V |
| LO: Max. 0.5V | 60mV | ||||
| Frequency::20~26Hz | 21Hz | ||||
| Duty(+) | 50% | ||||
| 87 | A/C Compressor Relay control output | A/C OFF | DC | Battery Voltage | 14.3 V |
| A/C ON | Max. 1.0V | 102mV | |||
| 88 | Cooling Fan Relay [High] control output | Relay OFF | DC | Battery Voltage | |
| Relay ON | Max. 1.0V | ||||
| 89 | Cruise "CRUISE" lamp control output | ||||
| 90 | Cruise "SET" lamp control output | ||||
| 91 | Canister Close Valve (CCV) control output | Active Inactive | Pulse | High: Battery Voltage | 13.0V |
| Low: Max. 1.0V | 20mV | ||||
| V peak: Max. 70V | 57.7V | ||||
| 92 | Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MIL) control output | Lamp OFF | DC | Battery Voltage | 13.8V |
| Lamp ON | Max. 1.0V | 54mV | |||
| 93 | Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 1/Sensor 1] Heater control output | Engine Run | Pulse | HI: Battery Voltage | 14.4V |
| LO: Max. 1.0V | 0.36V | ||||
| Frequency | 10.0Hz | ||||
| Duty(+) | 58.30% | ||||
| 94 | Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) [Bank 1/Sensor 2] Heater control output | Engine Run | Pulse | HI: Battery Voltage | 14.0V |
| LO: Max. 1.0V | 0.31V | ||||
| Frequency | 7.68Hz | ||||
| Duty(+) | 53.9% |
ECM TERMINAL INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNALS (CONNECTOR CHG-K)
Connector [CHG-A]
| Pin No. | Description | Condition | Type | Level | Test Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ignition Coil (Cylinder #4) control output [With Immobilizer] | Idle | Pulse | 1st Voltage: 300~400V | 416V |
| ON Voltage: Max. 2.0V | 1.4V | ||||
| Ignition Coil (Cylinder #1) control output [Without Immobilizer] | Frequency | 5.2Hz | |||
| Dwell Time | 2.78ms | ||||
| 2 | Shield | Idle | DC | Max. 50mV | 16.8mV |
| 3 | |||||
| 4 | |||||
| 5 | |||||
| 6 | |||||
| 7 | |||||
| 8 | |||||
| 9 | |||||
| 10 | |||||
| 11 | |||||
| 12 | |||||
| 13 | Electrical load [Wiper] signal input | ||||
| 14 | Alternator (FR) | Idle | Pulse | HI: Battery Voltage | 13.4V |
| LO: Max 1.5V | 40 mV | ||||
| 15 | Ground | Idle | DC | Max. 50 mV | |
| 16 | Ignition Coil (Cylinder #2) control output [With Immobilizer] | Idle | Pulse | 1st Voltage: 300~400V | 416V |
| ON Voltage: Max. 2.0V | 1.3V | ||||
| Ignition Coil (Cylinder #3) control output [Without Immobilizer] | Frequency | 5.2Hz | |||
| Dwell Time | 2.73ms | ||||
| 17 | |||||
| 18 | |||||
| 19 | |||||
| 20 | |||||
| 21 | |||||
| 22 | |||||
| 23 | |||||
| 24 | |||||
| 25 | |||||
| 26 | |||||
| 27 | |||||
| 28 | |||||
| 29 | Brake Switch 1 signal input | Brake ON | DC | Battery Voltage | |
| Brake OFF | Max. 0.5 V | ||||
| 30 | Cruise control Switch signal input | Cruise ON | DC | Battery Voltage | |
| Cruise OFF | 4.3 ~ 4.7V | ||||
| 31 | Ignition Coil (Cylinder #1) control output [With Immobilizer] | Idle | Pulse | 1st Voltage: 300~400V | 408V |
| ON Voltage: Max. 2.0V | 1.6V | ||||
| Ignition Coil (Cylinder #4) control output [Without Immobilizer] | Frequency | 5.2Hz | |||
| Dwell Time | 2.74ms | ||||
| 32 | |||||
| 33 | |||||
| 34 | |||||
| 35 | |||||
| 36 | |||||
| 37 | |||||
| 38 | |||||
| 39 | |||||
| 40 | |||||
| 41 | |||||
| 42 | A/C Blower Switch signal input | A/C S/W OFF | DC | Max. 0.5V | 20mV |
| A~C S/W ON | Battery Voltage | 11.8V | |||
| 43 | Clutch Switch signal input | Release | DC | Max. 0.5V | |
| Push | Battery Voltage | ||||
| 44 | Brake Switch 2 signal input | Push | DC | Max. 0.5V | |
| Normal | Battery Voltage | ||||
| 45 | Motor [+] control output | Engine Run | PWM | High: Battery Voltage | |
| Low: Max. 0.5V | |||||
| Duty: 50% | |||||
| 46 | Ignition Coil (Cylinder #3) control output [With Immobilizer] | Idle | Pulse | 1st Voltage: 300~400V | 410V |
| ON Voltage: Max. 2.0V | 1.5V | ||||
| Ignition Coil (Cylinder #2) control output [Without Immobilizer] | Frequency | 5.2Hz | |||
| Dwell Time | 2.78ms | ||||
| 47 | |||||
| 48 | |||||
| 49 | |||||
| 50 | |||||
| 51 | |||||
| 52 | |||||
| 53 | |||||
| 54 | |||||
| 55 | 2nd CAN [High] | ||||
| 56 | 2nd CAN [Low] | ||||
| 57 | A/C Switch "ON" signal input | A/C OFF | DC | Max. 0.5V | 0V |
| A/C ON | Battery Voltage | 14.0V | |||
| 58 | Power Steering Pressure Switch Signal input | S/W ON | DC | Max. 0.5V | |
| S/W OFF | Battery Voltage | ||||
| 59 | |||||
| 60 | Motor [-] control output | Engine Run | PWM | High: Battery Voltage | |
| Low: Max. 0.5V | |||||
| Duty: 50% |
ECM TERMINAL INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNALS (CONNECTOR CHG-A)
Scheme 69
Scheme 70
Scheme 71
Scheme 72
Removal
Note. In the case of the vehicle equipped with immobilizer or button engine start system, perform "Key Teaching" procedure together. (Refer to TEACHING PROCEDURES .)
Scheme 73
Scheme 74
- Turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect the negative (-) battery cable.
- Disconnect the ECM Connector (A).
- Remove the air cleaner assembly. (Refer to «INTAKE AND EXHAUST SYSTEM»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/exhaust/#intake-and-exhaust-system-g24-dohc) .)
- Remove the mounting bolts (A), and then remove the ECM (B).
Installation
Note. In the case of the vehicle equipped with immobilizer or button engine start system, perform "Key Teaching" procedure together. (Refer to TEACHING PROCEDURES .)
- Installation is reverse of removal. ECM installation bolt: 7.8 ~ 11.8 N.m (0.8 ~ 1.2 kgf.m, 5.8 ~ 8.7 lb-ft)
ECM Problem Inspection Procedure
- TEST ECM GROUND CIRCUIT: Measure resistance between ECM and chassis ground using the backside of ECM harness connector as ECM side check point. If the problem is found, repair it. Specification: Below 1ohms
- TEST ECM CONNECTOR: Disconnect the ECM connector and visually check the ground terminals on ECM side and harness side for bent pins or poor contact pressure. If the problem is found, repair it.
- If problem is not found in Step 1 and 2 , the ECM could be faulty. If so, make sure there were no DTC's before swapping the ECM with a new one, and then check the vehicle again. If DTC's were found, examine this first before swapping ECM.
- RE-TEST THE ORIGINAL ECM: Install the original ECM (may be broken) into a known-good vehicle and check the vehicle. If the problem occurs again, replace the original ECM with a new one. If problem does not occur, this is intermittent problem (Refer to «INTERMITTENT PROBLEM INSPECTION PROCEDURE»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-control-system-g24-dohc__ecm-problem-inspection-procedure) .)
VIN Programming Procedure
VIN (Vehicle Identification Number) is a number that has the vehicle's information (Maker, Vehicle Type, Vehicle Line/Series, Body Type, Engine Type, Transmission Type, Model Year, Plant Location and so forth. For more information, please refer to GENERAL INFORMATION . When replacing an ECM, the VIN must be programmed in the ECM. If there is no VIN in ECM memory, the fault code (DTC P0630) is set.
| CAUTION | The programmed VIN cannot be changed. When writing the VIN, confirm the VIN carefully |
Scheme 75
Scheme 76
- Select "VIN Writing" function in "Vehicle S/W Management".
- Select "Write VIN" in "ID Register".
- Input the VIN. WARNING: Before inputing the VIN, confirm the VIN again because the programmed VIN cannot be changed.
- Turn the ignition switch OFF, then back ON.
Description
The Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) System consists of a throttle body with an integrated control motor and throttle position sensor (TPS). Instead of the traditional throttle cable, an Accelerator Position Sensor (APS) is used to receive driver input. The ECM uses the APS signal to calculate the target throttle angle; the position of the throttle is then adjusted via ECM control of the ETC motor. The TPS signal is used to provide feedback regarding throttle position to the ECM. Using ETC, precise control over throttle position is possible; the need for external cruise control modules/cables is eliminated.
Scheme 77
Scheme 78
Scheme 79
Fail-Safe Mode
| Item | Fail-Safe | |
|---|---|---|
| ETC Motor | Throttle valve stuck at 5° | |
| TPS | TPS 1 fault | Replace it with TPS2 |
| TPS 2 fault | Replace it with TPS1 | |
| TPS 1, 2 fault | Throttle valve stuck at 5° | |
| APS | TPS 1 fault | Replace it with TPS2 |
| TPS 2 fault | Replace it with TPS1 | |
| TPS 1, 2 fault | Throttle valve stuck at 5° | |
FAIL-SAFE MODE
Note. When throttle value is stuck at 5°, engine speed is limited at below 1, 500rpm and vehicle speed at maximum 40 ~ 50 km/h (25 ~ 31 mph)
Specifications
[Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)]
| Throttle Angle(°) | Output Voltage (V) | |
|---|---|---|
| TPS1 | TPS2 | |
| 0 | 0.0 | 5.0 |
| 10 | 0.48 | 4.52 |
| 20 | 0.95 | 4.05 |
| 30 | 1.43 | 3.57 |
| 40 | 1.90 | 3.10 |
| 50 | 2.38 | 2.62 |
| 60 | 2.86 | 2.14 |
| 70 | 3.33 | 1.67 |
| 80 | 3.81 | 1.19 |
| 90 | 4.29 | 0.71 |
| 100 | 4.76 | 0.24 |
| 105 | 5.0 | 0 |
| C.T (6 ~ 15°) | 0.29 ~ 0.71 | 4.29 ~ 4.71 |
| W.O.T (93 ~ 102°) | 4.43 ~ 4.86 | 0.14 ~ 0.57 |
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR SPECIFICATIONS
Scheme 80
| Item | Sensor Resistance (kohms) |
|---|---|
| TPS1 | 0.875 ~ 1.625 [20°C (68°F)] |
| TPS2 | 0.875 ~ 1.625 [20°C (68°F)] |
RESISTANCE SPECIFICATIONS
[ETC Motor]
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Coil Resistance (ohms) | 1.2 ~ 1.8 [20°C (68°F)] |
RESISTANCE SPECIFICATIONS
Scheme 81
Throttle Position Sensor (TPS)
- Connect the GDS on the Data Link Connector (DLC).
- Start the engine and measure the output voltage of TPS 1 and 2 at C.T. and W.O.T. OUTPUT VOLTAGE Throttle Angle Output Voltage (V) TPS 1 TPS 2 C.T 0.3 ~ 0.9 4.2 ~ 5.0 W.O.T 1.5 ~ 3.0 3.3 ~ 3.8
- Turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the scantool from the DLC.
- Disconnect the ETC module connector and measure the resistance between the ETC module terminals 1 and 2. Specification: Refer to «SPECIFICATION»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-control-system-g24-dohc__specifications) .
ETC Motor
- Turn the ignition switch OFF.
- Disconnect the ETC module connector.
- Measure resistance between the ETC module terminals 3 and 6.
- Check that the resistance is within the specification. Specification: Refer to «SPECIFICATION»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-control-system-g24-dohc__specifications) .
Scheme 82
- Turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the battery negative (-) cable.
- Remove the resonator and the air intake hose. (Refer to «INTAKE AND EXHAUST SYSTEM»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/exhaust/#intake-and-exhaust-system-g24-dohc) .)
- Disconnect the ETC module connector (A).
- Disconnect the coolant hoses (B).
- Remove the installation bolts (C), and then remove the ETC module from the engine.
| CAUTION | Install the component with the specified torques. Note that internal damage may occur when the component is dropped. If the component has been dropped, inspect before installing. |
- Installation is reverse of removal. Electronic throttle body Installation bolt: 7.8 ~ 11.8 N.m (0.8 ~ 1.2 kgf.m, 5.8 ~ 8.7 lb-ft)
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor (MAPS) is a speed-density type sensor and is installed on the surge tank. It senses absolute pressure of the surge tank and transfers the analog signal proportional to the pressure to the ECM. By using this signal, the ECM calculates the intake air quantity and engine speed.
The MAPS consists of a piezo-electric element and a hybrid IC amplifying the element output signal. The element is silicon diaphragm type and adapts pressure sensitive variable resistor effect of semi-conductor. Because 100% vacuum and the manifold pressure apply to both sides of the sensor respectively, this sensor can output analog signal by using the silicon variation proportional to pressure change.
Scheme 83
| Pressure (kPa) | Output Voltage (V) |
|---|---|
| 20.0 | 0.79 |
| 46.7 | 1.84 |
| 101.3 | 4.0 |
MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE SENSOR SPECIFICATIONS
Scheme 84
Scheme 85
Inspection
- Connect the GDS on the Data Link Connector (DLC).
- Measure the output voltage of the MAPS at idle and IG ON. Specification: Refer to «SPECIFICATION»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-control-system-g24-dohc) .
Scheme 86
- Turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the battery negative (-) cable.
- Disconnect the manifold absolute pressure sensor connector (A).
- Remove the installation bolt (B), and then remove the sensor from the surge tank.
| CAUTION | Install the component with the specified torques. Note that internal damage may occur when the component is dropped. If the component has been dropped, inspect before installing. |
| CAUTION | Insert the sensor in the installation hole and be careful not to damage when installation. |
- Installation is reverse of removal. Manifold absolute pressure sensor installation bolt: 9.8 ~ 11.8 N.m (1.0 ~ 1.2 kgf.m, 7.2 ~ 8.7 lb-ft)
Intake Air Temperature Sensor (IATS) is included inside Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor and detects the intake air temperature.
To calculate precise air quantity, correction of the air temperature is needed because air density varies according to the temperature. So the ECM uses not only MAPS signal but also IATS signal. This sensor has a Negative Temperature Coefficient (NTC) Thermister and it's resistance changes in reverse proportion to the temperature.
Scheme 87
| Temperature [°C(°F)] | Resistance (kohms) |
|---|---|
| 40(-40) | 40.93 ~ 48.35 |
| 20(-4) | 13.89 ~ 16.03 |
| 0 (32) | 5.38 ~ 6.09 |
| 10 (50) | 3.48 ~ 3.90 |
| 20 (68) | 2.31 ~ 2.57 |
| 40 (104) | 1.08 ~ 1.21 |
| 50 (122) | 1.56 ~ 1.74 |
| 60 (140) | 0.54 ~ 0.62 |
| 80 (176) | 0.29 ~ 0.34 |
RESISTANCE SPECIFICATIONS
Scheme 88
- Turn the ignition switch OFF.
- Disconnect the IATS connector.
- Measure resistance between the IATS terminals 3 and 4.
- Check that the resistance is within the specification. Specification: Refer to «SPECIFICATION»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-control-system-g24-dohc) .
Scheme 89
- Turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the battery negative (-) cable.
- Disconnect the manifold absolute pressure sensor connector (A).
- Remove the installation bolt (B), and then remove the sensor from the surge tank.
| CAUTION | Install the component with the specified torques. Note that internal damage may occur when the component is dropped. If the component has been dropped, inspect before installing. |
| CAUTION | Insert the sensor in the installation hole and be careful not to damage when installation. |
- Installation is reverse of removal. Manifold absolute pressure sensor installation bolt: 9.8 ~ 11.8 N.m (1.0 ~ 1.2 kgf.m, 7.2 ~ 8.7 lb-ft)
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (ECTS) is located in the engine coolant passage of the cylinder head for detecting the engine coolant temperature. The ECTS uses a thermistor whose resistance changes with the temperature.
The electrical resistance of the ECTS decreases as the temperature increases, and increases as the temperature decreases. The reference +5V is supplied to the ECTS via a resistor in the ECM. That is, the resistor in the ECM and the thermistor in the ECTS are connected in series. When the resistance value of the thermistor in the ECTS changes according to the engine coolant temperature, the output voltage also changes.
During cold engine operation, the ECM increases the fuel injection duration and controls the ignition timing using the information of engine coolant temperature to avoid engine stalling and improve driveability.
Scheme 90
| Temperature | Resistance (kohms) | |
|---|---|---|
| °C | °F | |
| 40 | 40 | 48.14 |
| 20 | 4 | 14.13 ~ 16.83 |
| 0 | 32 | 5.79 |
| 20 | 68 | 2.31 ~ 2.59 |
| 40 | 104 | 1.15 |
| 60 | 140 | 0.59 |
| 80 | 176 | 0.32 |
RESISTANCE SPECIFICATIONS
Scheme 91
- Turn the ignition switch OFF.
- Disconnect the ECTS connector.
- Remove the ECTS.
- After immersing the thermistor of the sensor into engine coolant, measure resistance between the ECTS terminals 3 and 4.
- Check that the resistance is within the specification. Specification: Refer to «SPECIFICATION»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-control-system-g24-dohc) .
Scheme 92
Scheme 93
- Turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the battery negative (-) cable.
- Disconnect the engine coolant temperature sensor connector (A).
- Remove the spring clip (A), and then pull the sensor from the water temperature control assembly. CAUTION: Note that engine coolant may be flowed out from the water temperature control assembly when removing the sensor.
- Supplement the engine coolant. (Refer to «COOLING SYSTEM»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/cooling-system-mechanical/#cooling-system-g24-dohc) .)
| CAUTION | Install the component with the specified torques. Note that internal damage may occur when the component is dropped. If the component has been dropped, inspect before installing. |
| CAUTION | Apply the engine coolant to the O-ring. |
| CAUTION | Insert the sensor in the installation hole and be careful not to damage when installation. |
- Installation is reverse of removal.
Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKPS) detects the crankshaft position and is one of the most important sensors of the engine control system. If there is no CKPS signal input, the engine may stop because of CKPS signal missing. This sensor is installed on the cylinder block or the transaxle housing and generates alternating current by magnetic flux field which is made by the sensor and the target wheel when engine runs.
The target wheel consists of 58 slots and 2 missing slots on 360 degrees CA (Crank Angle).
Scheme 94
Scheme 95
Scheme 96
- Check the signal waveform of the CMPS and CKPS using the GDS. Specification: Refer to «WAVE FORM»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-control-system-g24-dohc) .
Scheme 97
Scheme 98
Scheme 99
- Turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the battery negative (-) cable.
- Disconnect the crankshaft position sensor connector (A).
- Remove the protector (A).
- Remove the installation bolt (A), and then remove the crankshaft position sensor.
| CAUTION | Install the component with the specified torques. Note that internal damage may occur when the component is dropped. If the component has been dropped, inspect before installing. |
| CAUTION | Apply the engine oil to the O-ring. |
| CAUTION | Insert the sensor in the installation hole and be careful not to damage when installation. |
- Installation is reverse of removal. Crankshaft position sensor installation bolt: 9.8 ~ 11.8 N.m (1.0 ~ 1.2 kgf.m, 7.2 ~ 8.7 lb-ft) Crankshaft position sensor protector installation bolt (M8): 18.6 ~ 23.5 N.m (1.9 ~ 2.4 kgf.m, 13.7 ~ 17.4 lb-ft) Crankshaft position sensor protector installation bolt (M6): 9.8 ~ 11.8 N.m (1.0 ~ 1.2 kgf.m, 7.2 ~ 8.7 lb-ft)
Camshaft Position Sensor (CMPS) is a hall sensor and detects the camshaft position by using a hall element. It is related with Crankshaft Position Sensor (CKPS) and detects the piston position of each cylinder which the CKPS can't detect.
The CMPS is installed on engine head cover and uses a target wheel installed on the camshaft. The Cam Position sensor is a hall-effect type sensor. As the target wheel passes the Hall sensor, the magnetic field changes in the sensor. The sensor then switches a signal which creates a square wave.
Scheme 100
Scheme 101
Scheme 102
- Check the signal waveform of the CMPS and CKPS using the GDS. Specification: Refer to «WAVE FORM»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-control-system-g24-dohc) .
| WARNING | DON'T remove the camshaft position sensor while the engine is running or right after engine is turned off. The part and engine oil is hot and can cause burns. |
[Bank 1/Intake]
Scheme 103
- Turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the battery negative (-) cable.
- Disconnect the camshaft position sensor connector (A).
- Remove the installation bolt (B), and then remove the sensor.
[Bank 1/Exhaust]
Scheme 104
- Turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the battery negative (-) cable.
- Disconnect the camshaft position sensor connector (A).
- Remove the hanger and the protector.
- Remove the installation bolt (B), and then remove the sensor.
| CAUTION | Install the component with the specified torques. Note that internal damage may occur when the component is dropped. If the component has been dropped, inspect before installing. |
| CAUTION | Apply the engine oil to the O-ring. |
| CAUTION | Insert the sensor in the installation hole and be careful not to damage when installation. |
| CAUTION | Be careful not to damage the sensor housing and the connector. Be careful not to damage the O-ring. |
- Installation is reverse of removal. Camshaft position sensor installation bolt: 9.8 ~ 11.8 N.m (1.0 ~ 1.2 kgf.m, 7.2 ~ 8.7 lb-ft)
Knocking is a phenomenon characterized by undesirable vibration and noise and can cause engine damage. Knock Sensor (KS) is installed on the cylinder block and senses engine knocking.
When knocking occurs, the vibration from the cylinder block is applied as pressure to the piezoelectric element. When a knock occurs, the sensor produces voltage signal. The ECM retards the ignition timing when knocking occurs. If the knocking disappears after retarding the ignition timing, the ECM will advance the ignition timing. This sequential control can improve engine power, torque and fuel economy.
Scheme 105
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Capacitance (pF) | 850 ~ 1, 150 |
RESISTANCE SPECIFICATIONS
Scheme 106
Scheme 107
Scheme 108
- Turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the battery negative (-) cable.
- Drain the engine coolant. (Refer to «COOLING SYSTEM»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/cooling-system-mechanical/#cooling-system-g24-dohc) .)
- Remove the radiator upper hose. (Refer to «REPAIR PROCEDURES»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/cooling-system-mechanical/#cooling-system-g24-dohc) .)
- Disconnect the knock sensor connector (A).
- Remove the intake manifold. (Refer to «INTAKE AND EXHAUST SYSTEM»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/exhaust/#intake-and-exhaust-system-g24-dohc) .)
- Remove the installation bolt (A), and then remove the sensor from the cylinder block.
| CAUTION | Install the component with the specified torques. Note that internal damage may occur when the component is dropped. If the component has been dropped, inspect before installing. |
- Installation is reverse of removal. Knock sensor installation bolt: 18.6 ~ 23.5 N.m (1.9 ~ 2.4 kgf.m, 13.7 ~ 17.4 lb-ft)
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) consists of zirconium and alumina and is installed both upstream and downstream of the Manifold Catalytic Converter. The sensor output voltage varies in accordance with the air/fuel ratio.
The sensor must be hot in order to operate normally. To keep it hot, the sensor has a heater which is controlled by the ECM via a duty cycle signal. When the exhaust gas temperature is lower than the specified value, the heater warms the sensor tip.
Scheme 109
HO2S [Bank 1/Sensor 1]
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Heater Resistance (ohms) | 2.5 ~ 4.0 [20°C (68°F)] |
RESISTANCE SPECIFICATIONS
HO2S [Bank 1/Sensor 2]
| A/F Ratio (lambda) | Output Voltage (V) |
|---|---|
| RICH | Approx. 0.9 |
| LEAN | Approx. 0.04 |
VOLTAGE SPECIFICATIONS
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Heater Resistance (ohms) | 3.3 ~ 4.1ohms[21°C (69.8°F)] |
RESISTANCE SPECIFICATIONS
Scheme 110
- Turn the ignition switch OFF.
- Disconnect the HO2S connector.
- Measure resistance between the HO2S terminals 4 and 5 [B1/S1]
- Measure resistance between the HO2S terminals 3 and 4 [B1/S2].
- Check that the resistance is within the specification. Specification: Refer to «SPECIFICATION»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-control-system-g24-dohc) .
- Turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the battery negative (-) cable.
- Disconnect the connector (A), and then remove the sensor (B). NOTE: Note that the SST (Part No.: 09392-2H100) is useful when removing the heated oxygen sensor.
[Bank 1/Sensor 1]
Scheme 111
Scheme 112
[Bank 1/Sensor 2]
Scheme 113
Scheme 114
| CAUTION | Install the component with the specified torques. Note that internal damage may occur when the component is dropped. If the component has been dropped, inspect before installing. |
| CAUTION | DON'T use a cleaner, spray, or grease to sensing element and connector of the sensor because oil component in them may malfunction the sensor performance. Sensor and its wiring may be damaged in case of contacting with the exhaust system (Exhaust Manifold, Catalytic Converter, and so on). |
- Installation is reverse of removal. Heated oxygen sensor installation: 39.2 ~ 49.1 N.m (4.0 ~ 5.0 kgf.m, 28.9 ~ 36.2 lb-ft)
Accelerator Position Sensor (APS) is installed on the accelerator pedal module and detects the rotation angle of the accelerator pedal. The APS is one of the most important sensors in engine control system, so it consists of the two sensors which adapt individual sensor power and ground line. The second sensor monitors the first sensor and its output voltage is half of the first one. If the ratio of the sensor 1 and 2 is out of the range (approximately 1/2), the diagnostic system judges that it is abnormal.
Scheme 115
| Accelerator Position | Output Voltage (V) | |
|---|---|---|
| APS1 | APS2 | |
| C.T | 0.7 ~ 0.8 | 0.29 ~ 0.46 |
| W.O.T | 3.85 ~ 4.35 | 1.93 ~ 2.18 |
RESISTANCE SPECIFICATIONS
Scheme 116
Scheme 117
- Connect the GDS on the Data Link Connector (DLC).
- Turn the ignition switch ON.
- Measure the output voltage of the APS 1 and 2 at C.T and W.O.T. Specification: Refer to «SPECIFICATION»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-control-system-g24-dohc) .
Fuel Tank Pressure Sensor (FTPS) is a component of the evaporative emission control system and is installed on the fuel tank, the fuel pump, or the canister. It checks the purge control solenoid valve operation and detects a leakage of the system.
Scheme 118
| Pressure (kPa) | Output Voltage (V) |
|---|---|
| 3.75 | 4.4 ~ 4.6 |
| 0 | 1.4 ~ 1.6 |
| +1.25 | 0.4 ~ 0.6 |
VOLTAGE SPECIFICATIONS
Scheme 119
Scheme 120
- Connect the GDS on the Data Link Connector (DLC).
- Measure the output voltage of the FTPS. Specification: Refer to «SPECIFICATION»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-control-system-g24-dohc) .
Scheme 121
Scheme 122
Scheme 123
- Turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the battery negative (-) cable.
- Remove the rear seat. (Refer to «REAR SEAT»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/seats/#seat-and-power-seat) .)
- Remove the fuel pump service cover (A). NOTE: The wiring in between the fuel pump and the sub fuel sender is fastened to the vehicle. So please separate it before removing the fuel pump service cover in accordance with the procedures below. Remove the sub fuel sender cover and disconnect the sub fuel sender connector. (Refer to «SUB FUEL SENDER»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/fuel-system/#fuel-delivery-system-g24-dohc) .) Release the wiring clips (A) under the carpet.
- Disconnect the fuel tank pressure sensor connector (A), and then remove the fuel tank pressure sensor.
| CAUTION | Install the component with the specified torques. Note that internal damage may occur when the component is dropped. If the component has been dropped, inspect before installing. |
| CAUTION | Insert the sensor in the installation hole and be careful not to damage when installation. |
- Installation is reverse of removal.
Based on information from various sensors, the ECM can calculate the fuel amount to be injected. The fuel injector is a solenoid-operated valve and the fuel injection amount is controlled by length of injection time. The ECM controls each injector by grounding the control circuit. When the ECM energizes the injector by grounding the control circuit, the circuit voltage should be low (theoretically 0V) and the fuel is injected. When the ECM de-energizes the injector by opening control circuit, the fuel injector is closed and circuit voltage should momentarily peak and then settle at system voltage.
Scheme 124
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Coil Resistance (ohms) | 13.8 ~ 15.2 [20°C (68°F)] |
RESISTANCE SPECIFICATIONS
Scheme 125
- Turn the ignition switch OFF.
- Disconnect the injector connector.
- Measure resistance between the injector terminals 1 and 2.
- Check that the resistance is within the specification. Specification: Refer to «SPECIFICATION»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-control-system-g24-dohc) .
Scheme 126
Scheme 127
- Turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the battery negative (-) cable.
- Release the residual pressure in fuel line. (Refer to «RELEASE RESIDUAL PRESSURE IN FUEL LINE»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/fuel-system/#fuel-delivery-system-g24-dohc__release-residual-pressure-in-fuel-line) .) CAUTION: When removing the fuel pump relay, a Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) may occur. Delete the code with the GDS after completion of "Release Residual Pressure in Fuel Line" work.
- Disconnect the injector connector (A).
- Remove the wiring harness bracket installation bolt (B).
- Remove the installation nut, and then disconnect the fuel feed tube (C).
- Remove the installation bolt (D), and then remove the delivery pipe & injector assembly from the engine.
- Remove the fixing clip (A), and then separate the injector from the delivery pipe.
| CAUTION | Install the component with the specified torques. Note that internal damage may occur when the component is dropped. If the component has been dropped, inspect before installing. |
| CAUTION | Apply the engine oil to the injector O-ring. |
| CAUTION | Inspect the injector O-ring when installing. |
- Installation is reverse of removal. Delivery pipe installation bolt: 18.6 ~ 23.5 N.m (1.9 ~ 2.4 kgf.m, 13.7 ~ 17.4 lb-ft) Delivery pipe installation nut (<--> Fuel feed tube): 7.8 ~ 9.8 N.m (0.8 ~ 1.0 kgf.m, 5.8 ~ 7.2 lb-ft)
Purge Control Solenoid Valve (PCSV) is installed on the surge tank and controls the passage between the canister and the intake manifold. It is a solenoid valve and is open when the ECM grounds the valve control line. When the passage is open (PCSV ON), fuel vapor stored in the canister is transferred to the intake manifold.
Scheme 128
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Coil Resistance (ohms) | 19.0 ~ 22.0 [20°C (68°F)] |
RESISTANCE SPECIFICATIONS
Scheme 129
- Turn the ignition switch OFF.
- Disconnect the PCSV connector.
- Measure resistance between the PCSV terminals 1 and 2.
- Check that the resistance is within the specification. Specification: Refer to «SPECIFICATION»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-control-system-g24-dohc) .
Scheme 130
- Turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the battery negative (-) cable.
- Disconnect the purge control solenoid valve connector (A).
- Disconnect the vapor hoses (B) from the purge control solenoid valve.
- Remove the bracket installation bolt (C), and then remove the valve from the surge tank.
| CAUTION | Install the component with the specified torques. Note that internal damage may occur when the component is dropped. If the component has been dropped, inspect before installing. |
| CAUTION | Be careful of foreign material not to flow into the valve. |
- Installation is reverse of removal. Purge control solenoid valve bracket installation bolt: 9.8 ~ 11.8 N.m (1.0 ~ 1.2 kgf.m, 7.2 ~ 8.7 lb-ft)
Continuous Variable Valve Timing (CVVT) system advances or retards the valve timing of the intake and exhaust valve in accordance with the ECM control signal which is calculated by the engine speed and load.
By controlling CVVT, the valve over-lap or under-lap occurs, which makes better fuel economy and reduces exhaust gases (NOx, HC) and improves engine performance through reduction of pumping loss, internal EGR effect, improvement of combustion stability, improvement of volumetric efficiency, and increase of expansion work.
This system consist of
- the CVVT Oil Control Valve (OCV) which supplies the engine oil to the cam phaser or cuts the engine oil from the cam phaser in accordance with the ECM PWM (Pulse With Modulation) control signal
- the CVVT Oil Temperature Sensor (OTS) which measures the engine oil temperature
- and the Cam Phaser which varies the cam phase by using the hydraulic force of the engine oil.
The engine oil getting out of the CVVT oil control valve varies the cam phase in the direction (Intake Advance/Exhaust Retard) or opposite direction (Intake Retard/Exhaust Advance) of the engine rotation by rotating the rotor connected with the camshaft inside the cam phaser.
Scheme 131
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Coil Resistance (ohms) | 6.9 ~ 7.9 [20°C (68°F)] |
RESISTANCE SPECIFICATIONS
Scheme 132
- Turn the ignition switch OFF.
- Disconnect the OCV connector.
- Measure resistance between the OCV terminals 1 and 2.
- Check that the resistance is within the specification. Specification: Refer to «SPECIFICATION»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-control-system-g24-dohc) .
Scheme 133
Scheme 134
- Turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the battery negative (-) cable.
- Disconnect the CVVT oil control valve connector (A).
- Remove the installation bolt (B), and then remove the valve from the engine. [Bank 1/Intake] [Bank 1/Exhaust]
| CAUTION | Install the component with the specified torques. Note that internal damage may occur when the component is dropped. If the component has been dropped, inspect before installing. |
| CAUTION | Apply the engine oil to the valve O-ring. |
- Installation is reverse of removal. CVVT oil control valve installation bolt: 9.8 ~ 11.8 N.m (1.0 ~ 1.2 kgf.m, 7.2 ~ 8.7 lb-ft)
Variable Intake manifold Solenoid (VIS) valve is installed on the intake manifold. The VIS valve controls the vacuum modulator which activates a valve in the intake manifold. The ECM opens or closes this valve according to engine condition (Refer to below table).
Scheme 135
| Engine condition | VIS valve | Operation |
|---|---|---|
| Medium speed | Closed | Increasing engine performance in low engine speed by reducing intake interference among cylinders |
| Low/High speed | Open | Minimizing intake resistance by shortening intake manifold length and increasing area of air entrance |
VIS VALVE ENGINE CONDITIONS
Scheme 136
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Coil resistance (ohms) | 30.0 ~ 35.0 [20°C (68°F)] |
RESISTANCE SPECIFICATIONS
Scheme 137
- Turn the ignition switch OFF.
- Disconnect the VIS valve connector.
- Measure resistance between VIS valve terminals 1 and 2. Specification: Refer to «SPECIFICATION»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-control-system-g24-dohc) .
Scheme 138
- Turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the battery negative (-) cable.
- Disconnect the variable intake solenoid valve connector (A).
- Disconnect the vacuum hoses (B) from the valve.
- Remove the installation nut (C), and then remove the valve from the surge tank.
| CAUTION | Install the component with the specified torques. Note that internal damage may occur when the component is dropped. If the component has been dropped, inspect before installing. |
| CAUTION | Be careful of foreign material not to flow into the valve. |
- Installation is reverse of removal.
Canister Close Valve (CCV) is installed on the canister ventilation line. It seals evaporative emission control system by shutting the canister from the atmosphere when leakage detecting system operates.
Scheme 139
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Coil Resistance (ohms) | 19.8 ~ 21.8 [20°C (68°F) |
RESISTANCE SPECIFICATIONS
Scheme 140
- Turn the ignition switch OFF.
- Disconnect the CCV connector.
- Measure resistance between the CCV terminal 1 and 2.
- Check that the resistance is within the specification. Specification: Refer to. «SPECIFICATION»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-control-system-g24-dohc) "
- Disconnect the vapor hose connected with the canister from the CCV.
- Connect a vacuum pump to the nipple.
- Ground the CCV control line and apply battery voltage to the CCV power supply line.
- Apply vacuum and check the valve operation. Specification: Vacuum maintained
Scheme 141
Scheme 142
Scheme 143
Scheme 144
- Turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the battery negative (-) cable.
- Disconnect the canister close valve connector (A).
- Disconnect the ventilation tube quick connector (B).
- Release the lever (A), and then remove the canister close valve & fuel tank air filter assembly (B) after rotating it in the direction of the arrow in the figure.
- Release the lever (A), and then separate the canister close valve (B) from the fuel tank air filter (C) after rotating it in the direction of the arrow in the figure.
| CAUTION | Install the component with the specified torques. Note that internal damage may occur when the component is dropped. If the component has been dropped, inspect before installing. |
- Installation is reverse of removal.
The Variable Charge Motion Actuator (VCMA) is installed on the inlet of the intake manifold.
It consists of a DC motor which actuates the VCM valve and a position sensor which detects the position of the VCM valve.
The VCM system tumbles air flow entering into combustion chamber of each cylinder by closing the VCM valve in the cold start conditions.
This tumble effect reduces emission gas by increasing air/fuel mixture.
Scheme 145
| CAUTION | The VCM actuator has to be installed at the fully closing position of the VCM valve. If it doesn't, the VCM coupling of the VCM shaft can't be put in the VCM actuator. |
Motor
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Coil Resistance (ohms) | 3.4 ~ 4.4 [20°C (68°F)] |
COIL RESISTANCE SPECIFICATIONS
Position sensor
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Coil Resistance (kohms) | 3.44 ~ 5.16 [20°C (68°F)] |
RESISTANCE SPECIFICATIONS
Scheme 146
- Turn ignition switch OFF.
- Disconnect the VCMA connector.
- Check that the VCMA is not stuck by foreign material.
- Measure resistance between motor (+) and (-) control terminals of the motor.
- Check that the resistance is within the specification. Specification: Refer to «SPECIFICATION»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-control-system-g24-dohc) .
- Measure resistance between voltage supply terminal and ground terminal of the position sensor.
- Check that the resistance is within the specification. Specification: Refer to «SPECIFICATION»(/hyundai/santa-fe/ii-2010-2012/remont/testing-diagnostics/#engine-control-system-g24-dohc) .
Scheme 147
Scheme 148
- Turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the battery negative (-) cable.
- Disconnect the VCMA connector (A).
- Disconnect the engine coolant hose (B).
- Remove the VCMA (A) after removing 3 installation bolts.
| CAUTION | Install the component with the specified torques. Note that internal damage may occur when the component is dropped. If the component has been dropped, inspect before installing. |
| CAUTION | The VCM actuator has to be installed at the fully closing position of the VCM valve. If it doesn't, the VCM coupling of the VCM shaft can't be put in the VCM actuator. |
- Installation is reverse of removal. Variable charge motion actuator installation bolt: 3.9 ~ 5.9 N.m (0.4 ~ 0.6 kgf.m, 2.9 ~ 4.3 lb-ft)